tv Tainstvennaya Rossiya NTV May 2, 2023 4:05am-4:42am MSK
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kilometers, four climatic zones, 9 time zones, what do you know about this land of your land? each of us is inside our own little world. and what are the miracles of the mystic behind him, but are you always able to understand the nature of what you see? millennia ago today , hundreds of women are all or not, in riddles
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, maybe for the father alive, the film crew of the mysterious russia is embarking on a difficult journey. we want to know everything that is known about mammoths today, we will visit perm from salekhard to see unique museum exhibits. we are flying to yakutsk and the world. we will descend into the very depths of the permafrost and rise high above the cities , a helicopter is already waiting for us to fly into the sky over the endless taiga in these open spaces. it is so rare to meet a person. but, it
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gives us a chance to see a living mammoth historical evidence and data documents biologists and archaeologists all. this suggests that the mammoths could be what we're about to check out. it is officially believed that the last mammoth died out about 10,000 years ago . however, historical information has been preserved that in 1692 tsar peter heard from merchants who traveled to china for goods that shaggy brown words live in the siberian tundra . the storytellers swear to the tsar that they themselves saw one of these elephants, and another interesting case was told to us by the scientific director of the zoological museum. alexei tikhonova were in taimyr there were mammoth bones, on some bones, tendons and small portions were preserved. muscle tried, but
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tikhonov quickly. i regretted what to do, what is really called fat , now, as it were, the degraded fracture tissue is called fat military, it feels so terrible smelly. hello smells inferior and some kind of fatty substance is not muscular tissue, however, long before tikhonov's findings in august. 1900. eveng hunter semyon tarabykin accidentally stumbled near a landslide on his mother's huge shaggy head. i wonder what meat is the unthawed mammoth looked fresh; his description is not at all like what he saw and tried the technique. the meat was pink with white streaks of habitation, and even dogs tried to gnaw on the valuable nakhodka. so
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maybe this mammoth was really fresh in yakutia. or, as they call it, the republic of sakha is equal in area to four of france, with a population density. here it is so small that for many tens of kilometers around. you may not meet a single person or anyone. just a useless huge area hundreds of square kilometers are occupied taiga and tundra, uninhabited in many places and never set foot by man. this means that even such large animals can go unnoticed in this endless space. the film crew of mysterious russia decided to find out for sure whether mammoths exist to this day or all the stories about them are just legends. we chose a point on the map where roads and settlements end. we
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go there by car, then we expect to comb the taiga on foot as much as we need with a supply of food and equipment. however, no one could even imagine that having left the city for only a few tens of kilometers. one of us will convince him. look look. in the beginning, none of us could figure it out. what happened and what exactly needs to be removed? shoot the mutants, see? i definitely saw the guys for such a turn of events, but the operator tried to shoot, but it turned out that the film set. we
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don't see anyone. no, i had to spend invaluable time trying to convince everyone that everything really cannot be delayed. we turned off the road in the direction indicated the director is these birch forest. that's where i saw him. further, the car will no longer help us in the taiga is dangerous, but now no one thinks about it. what to do next when we catch up with
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the beast is no longer important, the main thing is to see it with your own eyes. it seems that we are about to catch up with the mammoth , but too much time has been lost , and the director himself is not sure that the video animal is in this particular section of the forest, somewhere here he arrived. i saw it here, i saw it here, but unexpectedly the words of the director, found confirmation, it was very strange, however, according to what we have according to information, it was the mammoths that were covered with thick.
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the villages reported seeing something like this for the first time, despite the fact that many of them turned out to be. but we decided to consult with scientists who are directly involved in the study of mammoths . however, at that moment it became known in the neighboring region on the territory of the yamalo-nenets autonomous okrug. nomadic reindeer herders found the carcass mer6 belongs to the film crew of the program, the representative of this species. mysterious russia is sent by helicopter to one of the most remote and hard-to-reach areas of our country. we fly to the lake. and a car, which is located in the channel of the oka bay not far from cape stone.
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the film crew of mysterious russia arrived with scientists to a remote camp of reindeer herders these people found the remains of some animal in the lake at first they told us that it was a mother, but we see that people are scared because they don’t understand. who is this? and they fear that they may incur the curse of the spirits. here, in the arctic circle in the kingdom of permafrost, sometimes it is possible to find the remains of prehistoric animals, however, in the hands of scientists exclusive finds are rare. after all, the indigenous peoples of these lands are sure that everything that comes out of the thawed earth carries a terrible curse, why this time the locals decided to tell scientists about their find, i found it on the shore of a large lake. won. there he stuck out of the ground and accidentally stumbled upon him, thinking that it was impossible to take. it was difficult for us to understand what
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they were talking about, but the scientists, together with whom we flew in, know the language well. no, they explained to us. these people did not find the whole mother, but just some fragment. asks why do i need this, it seems that this woman is sure that some kind of evil one lives in nakhodka. i know, but i don't want to tell. i know this is one. what would not be afraid, the locals. first of all, it is important for us to find out what kind of remains fell into the hands of a reindeer breeder, whether the nakhodka is a fragment of a mammoth carcass, how well the tissues are preserved. can they be used for cloning or other research? this is something i think is not right. this skull doesn't look like a mammoth. so mom managed only specialists
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of the yamal peninsula, because here the locals with a walrus. unfortunately, they almost never met alive. but animals that are believed to have died out many thousands of years ago have been preserved in the memory of this people. but the walrus, a representative of a species that still lives on our planet, is completely unfamiliar with these people, but we suspect it is completely it is possible that this strange fact has a very simple but shocking explanation mammoths are not extinct. they still live in our country. where people barely survive. they have adapted to the harsh environment. after all, our director saw with his own eyes a huge animal with tusks in the yakut taiga, however. can we be sure that it was just the mother, in order to find out everything about how these animals look like we went to perm here in your museum
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there are unique machines of one of the elephants not a single generation of thermals has grown on this mammoth and so. it was found in 1927 in the area of the village of shabura, 12, in principle, it is unique in that it is, firstly, an almost completely authentic skeleton, that is, it was found to be in such a condition. that is probably. mammoth once failed a long time ago, either into a swamp, or died there. so now we can get a complete picture of how they looked and possibly how they still look like mom weighs. this animal is about the size of three suvs. six tons growth reached up to five and a half meters on the head. the beast should have black straight bangs, ears and a relatively small tail on the back. the powerful body rests on strong legs , pillars with very thick soles, the diameter
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of which reached from 35 to 50 cm. the entire surface of the mammoth's body is covered with yellowish brown or light brown. with bright black patches on the withers of the legs and tail , from the sides of the shoulder blades of the hips and belly , a kind of fur skirt hangs almost to the ground. there is also an undercoat. so it seems that we were not mistaken and the wool we found really belongs to moms. in addition, our director was finally convinced that he saw exactly a mammoth in the taiga. see for yourself such an animal is quite viable in the conditions of our north. even mammoth cubs were covered with wool immediately after birth, this is a model, but it was made on the basis of the well-known one, and here it depicts a mammoth about, which is about six months old, but does the modern environment correspond to the one in
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which mammoths lived, because for 1,000 years of nature and the flora of the earth will inevitably change whether mammoths will find food in modern taiga? to find answers to these questions. we went to the yakut mother's museum. everyone here knows about these animals. here is one of the unique exhibits of our museum. this is a section of the stomach of shadrin's mother, which was found in 1971. this is one only one sixth of the entire stomach. e. well, you understand that the stomach was huge, and then the scientists cut the stomach into several particles . it turned out that they ate herbaceous plants, shrubs, tree shoots, which still grow, mainly on north. in general, a large place was occupied in the ration even, which is called mother your
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grass, studies have suggested that even in the conditions of the modern severe winter. yakutia did not remain. it was still difficult to part under the snow for food, so the mammoth mainly switched to feeding on the shoots of such shrubs as e, dwarf birch alder, various species, and but the most interesting in the territory of yakutia , many of the plants that manta rays are used to eating have also survived there are knives called relict steppes are areas where plants have been preserved that grew back in the line of the era during the time of my mother. this means that mammoths definitely could not die from hunger. in these territories more than that, some terrain tablets. we simply wouldn’t know if it weren’t for mom, large animals
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are herbivores, they trample down some area of the village. it is said that certain types of landscaping support him, they exist only thanks to elephants, if there were no elephants, these words supported existence. there is another row facts suggesting that living mammoths are not as fantastic as the extraction of mammoth bone, or rather the tusk, has been known in russia since ancient times, moreover, it is comparable in scale. is that with the prey of the elephant-footed build and the elephants have not yet become extinct.
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today we are heading to the house of bone cutters, people who live only thanks to their mothers back in the first half of the 19th century, 16 to 32 tons of mammoth bone per year passed through the yakut fair , which is almost two modern trucks from them, only battles, but for centuries the prey did not fall and now, as before, the yakuts extract up to 35 tons from the earth annually. there is probably no other prehistoric animal remains that would enjoy such unchanging popularity. and at the same time , the feeling of masters did not dry out, as if mammoths did not die out at all. before his work, he will make, as it were, models sculpt their figures from plasticine , which they will do and watch and do, and i
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immediately take what is in my head, i re-evaluate one of the best masters in japan in front of us, he says the law of the market is better in total, mammoths made from mother's tusk are bought up. i am these mothers of the bell. surprised, the kostor obviously did not want to answer this question, he mumbled something from the miners of mammoth bones well, we buy something, and from those who mine. well, i do not know those who produce. there are their own depths
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of their climb. they sell us a bone, we buy it, if we make them, how would this answer work. we did not understand, however, other explanations. we are not here, however, if you know one long history, it is quite understandable that the desire of the local people to keep secret the information that mammoths were alive back in 1581, the warriors of the famous yermak described a meeting in the dense taiga with hairy elephants, local residents told them. what is it? it is impossible to kill these animals and it is better that no one knows about this meeting, because when they completely disappear in the taiga, other mammoth animals will feed the yakuts with their meat, which is a very unlikely mistake, because at that time
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they already knew elephants in russia well at court, your vodkas are in the tsar's zoo. so the description of striped elephants can really refer specifically to you, moreover, the recent discovery of russian scientists give us the opportunity to assume. it is possible that mammoths are much more hardy animals than is commonly believed. in moscow, at the faculty of geology of moscow state university, we learned that, it turns out, permafrost, bound by centuries-old ice , unique living bacteria were found that can interact with animals. it turns out that such microorganisms, devoid of movement, having unconditional difficulties in nutrition, persist here, especially for thousands of years. the question arises. what provides such a phenomenal viability, the age found by a living bacterium, according to the most conservative estimates, is several million years, that is,
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it is older than humanity. when you and i were not yet on earth. these bacteria have already lived and functioned here and survived despite all the global catastrophes and climate change. the longer scientists study these microorganisms, the more incredible their properties seem, perhaps along with this bacterium. all of humanity was just a few steps away from immortality. no, we keep in hand. here, if you want eternal life. well, how can you resist and not test, well, carry these cultures, but look at some kind of response of a living organism to these cells and what will be the reaction of animals, which means it was difficult to predict in modern animals, therefore, such studies were really carried out. to find out what
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permafrost is, a film crew from mysterious russia went to the institute of permafrost. up to 60% of the territory of russia falls on the area of permafrost about half of this occupies the territory of yakutia 3.100.000 tenge square kilometers. permafrost - this is frozen much meters deep into the soil due to the harsh climate. it does not warm up and does not thaw for a thousand years, according to one of the versions , it was because of the cold that they died out many thousands of years ago. the permafrost allegedly destroyed most of the plants that these animals ate, however, not all scientists share this point of view, the eternal between
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the height and, because it is now quite clear that the eternal place is there existed. and it was not she who caused the death, but what this permafrost looks like. we were taken to the dungeon right under the institute, so that we could see with our own eyes, this is a legal deposit of miquelena, and earlier , 10,000 years ago , sandy deposits accumulated here, here, which later on for 10 years knitted itself , these sands containing itself 20% of moisture, which, when frozen, rotates into ice, that is, it forms such a massive structure and is very strong in front of us, ideal a refrigerator designed by the very nature of the planet. the earth creates permafrost. such conditions that the corpses of living
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beings and plants are almost perfectly preserved here for thousands of years, the simplest organisms, bacteria and viruses, it is thanks to permafrost that modern scientists have managed to learn so much about mammoths, these are mammoth teeth. you see, this is a real tooth for you. i don't have those forms. this is a mammoth tusk. here it is, if not handled properly. it begins to weather and crumble like this, however, the eternal permafrost finds not only mothers, but also, for example, sheep bulls, these animals lived. in these parts at the same time as the ancestors of elephants. these are bull sheep of this find 40,000 years old , these animals still live, uh, on our planet. and in particular, the lena reserves are special there and they breed there. and , moreover, it probably turns out to be on the earth. in yakutia, sheep creatures from the era and the small monta still live. so there are already precedents
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to survive. here, despite the changing climate. in fact, perhaps yes, and so and so it is called, sort of, like representatives of the same age. mammoth fauna we currently have, uh, 12 bulls, including newborns. we decided to take a closer look at these animals in a special reserve. here we learned that musk oxen were found on the territory of yakutia and met in the wild until the 18th century, but with the advent of flint weapons they were completely exterminated. now their livestock is being restored by artificial ones. oh, how it may seem. uh, animals are pretty slow. although this is a misleading opinion. they are very nimble. they can abruptly change direction to run very fast. they are good at climbing rocks. if we turn to the description of the mammoth, which we managed to compile, then the ancestors of the broke were prepared for the harsh conditions of the taiga
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no worse than the bulls. the diets of these animals are also similar, so if one species of ancient mammals managed to survive, why can’t the other still hide, how much the work of shamans will help our film crew, but they do not lose hope to meet and shoot in the yakut taiga, at least one representative of this video was opened in 53 was opened in the year fifty-fifth. uh, the communication that everyone knows is the pipe no, which still gives diamonds with a great depth. after all, they just formed at that time. e, when on the surface of the earth, e, mammoths lived in time coincided, so the formation of scatterings and the life of a mammoth was. well, coincided were one at the same time workers involved in mining, diamonds. also, the remains of ancient mammoths are often found, but no one can tell us about the living ancestors of modern elephants. we
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decided to undertake a second expedition to the most remote parts of the yakut taiga to get there will have to fly by helicopter. this increases our chances of seeing a mammoth. after all , a view of a vast territory opens up from above, and we cannot help but notice a herd of huge animals. we chose the direction where hunters' camps or nets are least likely to be found, where there are no cities and villages , for several hours the film crew peered tensely at the landscape that opened below. everyone hoped that he would be the first to see relic animals. we're running out of fuel
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barely enough to land and fly into the city. if you still manage to find something nadezhda mystery as a friend. our correspondent noticed the movement of something huge below. as far as we didn't peer, we couldn't see anything else. however, we decided to land and it was not in vain that it was only ten meters from the landing site. we managed to find strange footprints. dry blood diameter matches the expected diameter of the leg.
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however, there is no more fuel to circle over the taiga, you will have to return to yakutsk again after landing. we went to siberian branch of the russian academy of sciences. a unique exhibit has been preserved here, which will help us find out whose footprint we saw in the yakut tag, a rare find of the foot of the so -called biryulevsky lamont. she was found at the biryulyovo cemetery. mamatov in
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the north of yakutia there are found the remains of many about 200 individuals, which, uh, died in almost one place. well , a whole frozen leg was found. thanks to this find, we can compare and it seems that we were not mistaken. the diameter of our footprint is almost completely coincides with the diameter of the exposed leg. this means that we really were only a few dozen meters from the sensational meeting with the beast, but how he managed to hide again remained a mystery to us, however. some suspicions are still there at the end of our journey. we decided to compare some events. and that's what we noticed almost the entire indigenous population of these places with pleasure tells about their
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pride mammoth guest, but diligently avoids talking about what mammoths can to be still live from the conversation on this topic are gone bone cutters. yes, and shamans, despite the fact that they agreed to conduct a ritual to a direct question about whether there are mammoths in the yakut taiga, they expressed themselves very vaguely the next day after trying to track down a mammoth from a helicopter. we went to the settlement that is closest. located near the location where we found the mysterious trail , rumors about the arrival of the film crew have spread. here, very quickly, as if fearing something , the locals locked themselves in their homes, as as a rule, only yard dogs responded. however, we still managed to catch a few people on a deserted street. people answered us sharply without even listening to the end of the question , they hardly find it when they hear about mammoths. people
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tried to quickly end the conversation and move away. having once again analyzed the archive we collected of evidence of meetings with mammoths. we suddenly noticed almost everything. who talked about what they saw hairy elephants, there are only two or three testimonies of local residents coming, but they all talked about the curse, which can fall on those who touched this animal or told scientists about it. so maybe the locals just don’t want us to know about the existence of living mammoths, so this person is generally strange, reacted to the question about the mammoth unexpectedly. he talked about how he used to be a hunter, but now he sold a gun. i can’t kill a single animal and i don’t want to be born by us either. neither we decide their fate, you know, we could not understand how it is
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connected with mom. that's the most worthless thing on earth is a man. i already understood it. that's when lived so many years. i am now in my fifty- seventh year. i realized that we are useless people . we are only spoiling everything on this earth. we do not create and we do not destroy the creators , because maybe the yakuts are simply afraid that the unique relic animal, if it can be found, will simply be destroyed, like many other species. yes disappeared from our planet through the fault of man. we hope that our expedition, which proved that the ancestor of the modern elephant can indeed live in the taiga, will not harm the population these animals, but it will help scientists redouble their efforts aimed at the revival of mammoths it is no secret to anyone that experts around the world are trying to decipher the genome of this
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