on the highway or railway , the travel time by electric train is no more than 4 hours. one of the oldest russian cities, yaroslavl, was founded by prince yaroslav the wise at the very beginning of the 11th century. near the pagan settlement, a bear's corner on the high bank of the volga, the city attracts tourists from all over the world its thousand-year history lives in ancient manuscripts and archaeological finds, it breathes the streets small township churches and formidable monasteries of the fortress in the layout of the center of yaroslavl, the plans of its founders in 2005 are still guessed by the committee world heritage unesco has included the entire historical part of the city in the list of specially protected sites since ancient times, this area had a special strategic and economic importance, its cities were part of important trade routes.

one of the sections of the great volga route from scandinavia to the caspian sea passed through the yaroslavl lands from the varangians vorobey in the 16th century the main trade route leading from moscow to arkhangelsk became the main one at that time, the only seaport along this route was located pereslavl-zalessky rostov and yaroslavl tract in different time was called trinity royal archangel of pereslavl. 140 km from moscow, on the shores of lake pleshcheyevo , pereslavl-zalessky is majestically spread. in 1152, grand duke yuri dolgoruky founded a new fortress city of pereyaslavl to protect the borders of the rostov-suzdal principality. the area of ​​the ancient city inside the oxen is 28 hectares, which today is equal to the area of ​​the moscow kremlin by the standards of the 12th century - this is a large russian city, a large

fortress, pereslavl people are proud that the famous russian commander prince alexander nevsky was born in their city the newborn prince was baptized within the walls of the white stone cathedral of the transfiguration of the savior; the temple was erected in the twelfth century on the central red square of the city; later, due to the feats of arms, the prince will be canonized ; he will become the heavenly patron of the russian ground forces. -marine glory of russia in the museum of the estate of peter the great's boat , the only miraculously preserved ship of that time was exhibited at the beginning of the 19th century. it became an exhibit of the public museum. in

at the beginning of the 17th century, the lands, like the whole of russia , experienced a civil war. the great troubles , as contemporaries called this period, the struggle for power between the false prince boyars and land sovereigns ravaged the country for many years. for the time being, the yaroslavl cities were only observers in the confrontation, but in 1608 polish and lithuanian troops headed here to support false dmitry ii, the pretender to the throne, who went down in history under the nickname tushinsky thief. in order to avoid ruin, the pereslavl people voluntarily let foreigners into the city who dared disobey the nikitsky monastery. on the outskirts. pereslavl-zalessky was twice besieged by the troops of dmitry and it was burned only a few years later the monastery was restored with the participation of the romanov family the next

russian city that was besieged by the troops of false dmitry ii was rostov the country of the metropolis powerful and rich. metropolitan filaret, the future patriarch of moscow and all russia, the father of the first tsar from the romanov family, urged rostovites to make reservations from the military false dmitry ii when the city was about to be occupied, uh, rival detachments, he answered them that i would remain faithful. e, faith of the orthodox and the oath of the state. here, and this firmness is a moral feat. he, like no one else, understood that a civil war was going on in the country and, in principle, in fact , an earthly intervention had begun. the only witness

of the military confrontation of those years, the assumption cathedral of the rostov kremlin, was built at the beginning of the 16th century, the kremlin itself, other churches and the chambers of the metropolitan appeared only at the end of the 17th century, the metropolitan of philoretes, the townspeople took refuge in the castle walls of the assumption cathedral, as the historical chronicles tell, the detachments that besieged the soldiers kicked out the doors and taught reprisals against people, the vast majority of the rumor that modern researchers put the reverend blessing of moscow , st. irin of zaveki was not the center of the region, but a large trading city, which the events of unrest in 1608 also did not bypass the city; the poles entered the city. and although he stayed on the donations of yaroslav and not for long. this time was remembered for robbery by reprisals. spasa

the transfiguration monastery is the only fortified weapon of yaroslavl that was never taken by the detachments of jan sopeyka and alexander lesovsky monastery. now the walls look very impressive, up to 10 m high with battle passages and hospitals, corner towers and fortified gates. in the early spring of 1612, yaroslavl became the temporary capital of the muscovite state ; a militia led by kuzma minin and dmitry pozharsky came here from nizhny novgorod camps, one of them was on the banks of the kudra, merged relatively close to the spas of the preobrazhensky sea. wealthy people partially settled on the territory of the saved preobrazhensky monastery. of course, they turned on this movement and helped about the situation, including with money, because it was necessary to gather all this army, arm it. with the advent

of the militias, the population of yaroslavl increased by almost 10 times in may 1612, due to the crowding of peoples in the city , a plague broke out, a plague from a disease, people died by the thousands. in the midst of the epidemic and one of a sign came to the garage that it was necessary to pray for healing to the image of the man-made man-made in the chapel of proboinsky lane , strings of people reached out to her with prayers. in 1616, the disease receded , and cyril afanasyevsky monastery was founded on the site of the chapel. now this is a functioning abode in the center of yaroslavl. during the 4 months of the militia's stay in yaroslavl , the provisional government, the council of all russia, was formed and its own mint was formed. savior monastery of the transfiguration of the yaroslavl

penny. a monument is erected such a coin was in use until the 18th century. the most ancient temple of the monastery and all of yaroslavl, the transfiguration cathedral, remembers one of the most exciting moments of that time under the vaults of the cathedral, decorated with frescoes from the time of ivan the terrible, the leader of the militia lit up the banners before the march on moscow and uttered prayers for the reign of order in the fatherland, trouble, but during this trouble . we understand what the role of the people is, because there are troubles for a while, this is when there was a weak state and when the people stirred up a state of patriotism. the condition that this is our earth , the poles came to our earth, the invaders came, and in fact. this is the surge of patriotism. he created this self-militia, tried on various

classes that were at war with each other and managed to create such a people's force that actually returned the state. in 1997 , a chapel appeared on the mikhailov field under the walls of the transfiguration monastery of the savior. the largest militia camp was located here, and from here, at the end of july 1612 , the troops set off on a campaign against the capital, taking with them the icon of the kazan mother of god. moscow was crowned with success and russia entered a new historical era. a year later, by coincidence

, it was from yaroslavl that mikhail romanov would send a letter stating that he agreed to accept the monomakh hat. and patriotism.

why did you kill my sister, nit? i answer. i'm not an accident, yes, and think for yourself why she told me i'll kill you, i promise. didn't remember you nifiga you have two exits from here, one there, and the second you say.

the fugitive bandit hid and then look for him. ugh for now. leo they have. yes, we

urgently need to find out where they can keep him? no, i think he's still alive. no, before you finish it. they must drink his testimony. so, i hope we have a couple of hours. come on, serezha. come on, serezha, look for everything. life where keeps cool i don’t hear in bashkatov’s garage we go there. they won't let you in there, it's

full, do you want to live with guards? i do not hear i want to go ahead then. changed