that literally such a story in life, i realized what a difficult situation it was. and what had to be grown. vali always had a lot of friends. and akin, he communicated here on the paternal side, but i have never seen and generally have not seen all my friends. he also has a brother. eugene i have never seen it. he was a very private person. he ’s so smiling, but it’s never been impossible for anyone, in general , you can’t even ask a question at work, everything that she lived leaked, and so on is wonderful. yes, yes, he's like like it was closed. yes, and the fashion house of valentin yudashkin is profitable today. the fashion house of valentin yudashkin is also not profitable, apparently because the person was sick. and this is such

a subjective country of creativity - it's like the house of aivazovsky's artistic creativity , aivazovsky fell ill and no one can replace him in this or not. yes, no, please tell me, what do you think, which of the fashion designers can, if we take our fashion designers here, pick up the yudashkin empire and continue chepuri, and chepurin, perhaps, could would, but he is not a bird of such great flight as our two great fashion designers, who have now passed away. let's once again honor the memory of the great russian fashion designers. let's tell them. thank you for the beauty they brought into our lives with applause.

task identified for the work of the comrades october 31, 1961. it has been going on in moscow for two weeks now, the 22nd congress of the communist party is attended by more than 5,000 people and 80 foreign delegations. and an anxious sleepy line, but perhaps that sparkles is kind, like a miner's light bulb in the palace, they perform there delegates of culture of the ussr ekaterina furtseva was lying in the bath, without the most influential woman in the country, trying as best she could to pull

her mother's hands with tourniquets. at one time, the daughter and husband turned out to receive medical assistance, they do not leave fursova a single step and beg not to report the incident to the kgb , it looks strange, and against the background of bleeding fursova, even suspiciously, according to the doctor, the widow ferry and furtseva’s daughter, i beg her to do everything to no one knew about what happened, but to violate job descriptions in such circumstances, the doctors did not they can, but the condition of ekaterina fursova is immediately reported where it should be, when the kgb became aware of this, the photo was urgently sent to the doctors of the fourth department without a sound ussr therapists. borisova, her attending

physician and surgeon molodchik however, her husband deteriorates in her, he did not let them in, he said. if you do not want to injure her, bring harm to the jews and cause nervous and cause nervous shock, leave after such a statement. the doctors took out and left later for the dacha, the furtsovs left at first to the fourth department without sound the ussr professor who insisted on the examination as a result of the examinations fully confirmed. a memorandum, and the state of emergency at the fursovaya dacha instantly falls on the table of the kgb chairman alexander shelepin, then he was loved to whisper the young, rising star of the soviet bureaucratic machine even khrushchev, which means that he was instructed to find out, after all, what happened to the kgb chairman alexander nikolayevich shelepin was a personality at the bottom of the line graduated from the isfag of the moscow institute of philosophy and literature and history named after chernyshevsky

went through the soviet-finnish war, was wounded during the great patriotic war, was engaged in the selection of volunteers for partisan detachments and sabotage behind enemy lines, among whom was zoya kosmodemyanskaya , and for a long time refused the post of chairman of the kgb, but after the 20th congress , khrushchev threw all his strength into the struggle for power, naming . this is the fight against the personality cult of stalin and was intended. uh, put in place the chairman of his committee as he read the man in the end. he conceded this, but did not accept the rank of general. didn't want to be due bread, carefully studies the testimony of doctors analyzes compares the testimony of relatives in the morning alexander nikolayevich sits down to write a secret memorandum addressed to khrushchev, because this is not an ordinary emergency, but an event with possible serious political consequences, an attempted suicide of a leader of this level here, we must understand the reasons and keep everything in the strictest confidence. otherwise, the enemy. may use this story for

propaganda purposes. and maybe even worse than working on a memorandum to the chairman of the kgb is still it is impossible to believe what an unbending fighter is, how furtseva could lay hands on herself, which could make the iron lady of the soviet union decide on such a desperate step to fight evil, vasily brichenko, by the way, mikhail shumorovets removes toxins very usefully. passportos yarmak aleksey shevchenko is just my topic pyotr barancheev for the borscht received energy premiere tomorrow at 20:00 on ntv you are not here spain and at a tasty point spain and the point sound

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every minute in our country, builders rent four new apartments in old houses. many people are still living, but more and more people are moving to new apartments, housewarming, the ninth quarter of new cheryomushki, pilot area. the birthplace of the legendary khrushchev houses, it was here that they tested a new urban policy, tested approaches to the configuration and planning of microdistricts, new types of houses and apartments, building and finishing materials. this is such a construction site for the global housing reform, which then rolled across the country and at the origins of this construction boom was the first secretary of the moscow city committee of the cpsu ekaterina furtseva, now this event has already become common, but in the life of

the moscow worker ivan timofeevich chistyakova is silent today on her big day. luo people are waiting for this exciting moment. being the mistress of moscow, furtseva actively developed the city, built housing objects of culture, gave a second life to architectural monuments, under her the buildings of the institute of physics were built on the current vorobyov then lenin hills, a massive residential development was carried out by the stalinist houses of frunzenskaya embankment , the theater was restored by high-explosive bombs in the forty-first year vakhtangov on arbat and also bend your fingers installation of a monument to yuri dolgoruky on tverskaya design and construction of the dzerzhinsky children's world will soon open a new store

. lenin now luzhniki and we were thus spared from unnecessary experiences luzhniki it was such a project, well, international scale. i would even say, well, a big event for both moscow and the country, the new stadium was supposed to accommodate 100,000 people, hitherto unprecedented scale the project prepares 90 days. on the site of the future sports complex, all buildings are demolished 80 people are relocated to new houses , more than 3 million cubic meters of soil are brought to the construction site, 10,000 supporting piles are driven in, they are erected at an accelerated pace and in record time the 160-hectare complex grows in 450 days i constantly came to the construction site, constantly watched everyone remember how the suit was wearing a knee-length skirt, high-heeled shoes

and running around. everything flutters along this line notices. why is he watching and on the eve of the opening of the stadium they are ordered to cover up a huge mural, because it’s just that. this ugly castle of the stadium was opened on july 31 by the fifty -sixth friendly match between the national teams of china , the only and winning goal. he scored, the striker of the wings of the soviets, in one rare same summer, the stadium hosted the first olympics of the peoples of the ussr. a year later, furtsev and luzhniki were waiting for a real triumph of the world festival of youth and students. the festival of the fifty-seventh year becomes the most massive in the history of the delegates represent 131 countries, a real record about 70,000 young people arrived from the fraternal union republics, all of them are united by a common desire for peace and friendship for a better happy future. for the fifty-seventh year,

the youth festival of students from 100 countries , foreigners came, that in moscow an unimaginable, but closed country was going on. no one goes anywhere, they have never seen foreigners. suddenly, living foreigners walk the streets. and you can talk to them in moscow just the other day foreigners in the capital reigns unseen. atmosphere of freedom and openness, guests move freely and communicate with soviet citizens to visit the open kremlin gorky park museum and theater youth has chosen moscow as a place. your sixth meeting and in all corners of the earth the noble ideas of the festival inspired millions of young people, it was so reassuring, especially for young people. guys, they immediately began to let go of their beards, a fashion appeared to wear casual sweaters. and so, throwing a man on the shoulders of the girl, they cut off

the first names of the skirt. such was the revolution of children, a lot was done first meshchanskaya troitskoye highway. bolshaya alekseevskaya bolshaya rostokinskaya in 1957, these streets are combined into one wide highway, which receives a new proud name prospekt mira in honor of the festival, of course, the initiative of ekaterina furtseva , in fact, held a festival of student youth. it was her personal responsibility, including only the holding of the festival itself. well, the cultural program of resettlement is the preparation of the base in the sense of race. uh in a trio of some objects specially for of the festival builds hotels tourist and ukraine break the druzhba park on july 30, a film festival starts at the udarnik cinema 125 films from thirty countries in the toilet muscovites and guests of the capital will see the best pictures of the world the effect

of this cultural bomb, a wave will cover a whole generation sneakers jeans badminton and rock-n will come into fashion -roll. hello, youth inspired by the banners of the festival. here it is the invincible army of the world said i live in the ear well. and i even have enough for a boat. ekaterina alekseevna at the party meeting, she said that she was delighted with the deed of the soviet worker , sent a commission to his place of residence, and it turned out that e. this large family lives in the basement, and she ordered that we give an apartment right away. yes, because he said that he lives well in the soviet union, and then her remark. undoubtedly interesting, our people are more honest and patriotic

than other nations, which forsatseva answered with satisfaction. moscow walked along the vigilant ekaterina alekseevna furtseva’s control in york was the leadership of moscow, and how the apartment is so administrative, because in our park he also managed administrative resources, as it’s not strange, her parquets were already worn at the demonstration, when she became the secretary of the central committee, she stood together with at the top the only woman, how could she not be the mistress of moscow after that, the iron inflexible omnipotent mistress of moscow and the only woman on the podium of the mausoleum during the demonstration, workers on red square in the fall of the sixty-first the chairman of the kgb, chalepin, went over in his mind the characteristics of furtseva and could not understand what could have prompted this amazing woman to take a razor in her hands and slash through her veins. or maybe someone

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on the night of october 31 to november 1, 1961, the peace of government dachas will be broken by the howl of ambulance serenas, doctors will rush to the aid of the minister of culture of the ussr ekaterina fursova under mysterious circumstances. she will be discovered with hidden veins, bleeding in her dacha on the edge of the abyss , her whole life will flash before the eyes of the all-powerful mistress of moscow. and it all started here, the tver region, a town, vyshny volochok december 7, 1910, a girl was born here , they named catherine as the official says furtseva's biography, the real birthplace of the future catherine iii will forever remain a mystery. it is usually said that she was born in

a small village of high drag. at the same time, the official biography is written simply as vyshny volochek, but, most likely, it really was a small village, without indication. usually the name of the family, a very simple father, a working mother, apparently, was engaged in the household of the moment. then my father was taken into the army in the fourteenth year. he will die very quickly on the petrograd front and his mother will have a daughter, five sons. here, uh, come she got a job at an afghan factory, she leaned on the factory workers, because in the village she was the only one to live with two children. she walked there. she came for a few days. they received her well there, gave her a room for children in a nursery, assigned her to the weaving workshop as an apprentice and worked as a weaver since then for quite a long time . hmm, she remained illiterate. if we are talking about childhood in such conditions, such a condition, wait, not difficult, not caring or

special love, most likely there was not, because, given the length of the working day at that time and accommodations. it all took place between the street and constant child labor, including labor on the other side. it was a wonderful school, because to survive in such conditions, retaining the personality, retaining the desire to grow somewhere further. it was a costly enterprise of the ryabushinskys after the revolution , they would nationalize the factories and assign new names to the ultimate names, gaganovichi. krasina plentiful named after telman weaving bolshevik young katya furtseva enters the seven-year factory school at the same time works and studies that is why she will then be contemptuously called a weaver behind her eyes. she did have detractors because, well, we imagine what a complex cultural environment in itself. what are the complex characters?

there are always creative artists in it, and naturally, ekaterina alekseevna gave someone the green light, and she closed some provocative works. i started working at the age of 12 to help my mother 22 years of devastation, and i was only 12 and it seemed to me that life is beautiful, how much in our perception depends on the age of those who call me a weaver and do not know that in fact, i started my career with washing floors, otherwise they would have been called. as a cleaner, i have in my hands a unique document, the diary of ekaterina fursova. she began to lead it in the last three years of her life, as if , anticipating the end, she decided to describe her life herself, honestly without beauty, she immediately remembered how they said about me they put a weaver in charge of culture. how many unpleasant minutes. i experienced feeling

hostile attitude from some figures, cultures, there were those who allowed themselves to talk to me disparagingly habit, who could you be? how much do you understand in art, this sneeze from milk and directs culture and says that it is possible? and that it is impossible, of course, it is insulting, of course, it hurts the knapsack so much. just when it is forbidden, the play is a live favorite for him. it was a personal insult. how is she like how what? she? can generally understand his performance, that she can, how can she decide? what can be released and what can not be released? who is she such a weaver further obscene for each of them it was a personal tragedy of a genius the genius offended by an offended upstart. out of nowhere it was it was part of the manufacturing process. maybe it’s not very good for culture to talk like that, but this is also, in fact, a production process that gives people some products,

she forbade something, is she and what is a weaver? it is rather negative from the point of view of the one who speaks about it. rather, it is because yes, the person rose from the very bottom and she had seven classes of education. i 'm proud of my past and calling. i found the achihi proudly. nikita sergeevich once upon me, what do you understand the weaver you argued about albania nikita sergeevich adhered to a tough position between what do you want to allow yourself? yes, his albania is smaller than the moscow region, i will erase the powder, and i thought that we should act more carefully , more diplomatically, although not enough, albania, but it’s still better to have her as a friend. this is where the controversy arose. i answered nikita sergeevich, weavers understand diplomacy. no worse than locksmiths. more. he didn't call me a weaver. what is a weaver? let's remember the movie where the weaver becomes the leader. yes, here is also

a famous our actress. it's more of a positive peter raised. us here. i had a party of our power. the film, a member of the government, was one of the favorites of the furs story of the former laborer alexander sokolova, who joined the collective farm and became a deputy of the supreme council , was, as if written off by ekaterina alekseevna herself , even in the appearance of a bright blonde , familiar features were read, but of course, it was just a coincidence the film was released in 1940, when furtseva was still almost no one heard later, envious people

will whisper. what exactly did ekaterina alekseevna idolize for this cloak of the ideal soviet woman? ingeniously, the actress vera maretskaya was patronized and considered a friend by the people's artist of the ussr , winner of four stalin prizes, the hostess of the mossovet theater maretskaya paid with kindness, how she could protect the function from poisonous gossip and categorically forbade calling him in her presence minister as a weaver, but in the distant twenties. before these intrigues, young katya furtseva was still far away. until she enters in the komsomol and begins to rapidly move upward, she entered the same factory as her mother and it is quite possible that she would have worked there all her life and we would not have known any great catherine to spoil ours would have known there in a chain mailer. maybe there is a shock-bearer, as they said then, maybe, but uh, the girl turned out to be boyko and the girl entered, uh, the members were the komsomol komsomol

and somehow it happened very quickly that she was noticed along this komsomol line road to life - this is the komsomol and the party organization. through which young people so consciously wanting to transform something in the country to improve, they entered. e, being ordinary workers , ekaterina alekseevna was like that for about 2 years. she worked as a weaver at the factory where her mother worked, but soon she remained the secretary of the komsomol cell. this is still a fairly small position, but even then she was noticed, and she very quickly went up the career ladder, they diverted attention to her young, active, bright, very hard work, apparently, the girls were also discovered by the norm the factory to perform more and now run on komsomol affairs soon in the twenty- ninth year. and then it was not yet 20 years old. she

responded to the call to go to the regions of the country where collectivization was taking place. we need to understand how complex and, uh, massive this process is. and so it was held, it is largely thanks to those who believed. e sincerely in the transformation of the state, the transformation is large-scale, and she really went to the kursk region and there, but was the secretary of the district committee. korean stage in the life of furtseva short and rather dark in the official biography, he is skipped in one sentence. noticed sent with the task with the rules and almost never specify. that it was during these years that ekaterina alekseevna first encountered male betrayal and female loneliness. in the thirtieth year, there was such an action in the movement of komsomol members from industrial areas, a rural area, that is , in theory, komsomol members. because the city, that is, they have a slightly different worldview and

500 people were gathered and sent to the outback, raising agriculture, like agriculture, could raise me to change uh people from working areas. i don't really understand, but the main ideology, that is, they were to inspire to direct, to light the way , to pave the way, and so on, and here she was among those 500 people. in vyshny volochek i had many friends, and the whole city went to acquaintances, but here everyone looks askance at anyone, suspiciously, a stranger sent by the komsomol secretary. time was not favored, then strangers in addition. we predecessor broke wood for tarnishing the reputation of the komsomol activist. so in the region, all komsomol members began to be considered womanizers and drunkards. in general, sad. i felt very much that's why i reached out with all my heart to the person who showed me participation, especially since he was good-looking and smart. i was still surprised how such a grammarian works as a carpenter and respected him even more. a person does not want to leave a working specialty. here are

the conscious plans that the korenevsky village council made, book number 126 on registration marriages for 1928-1935, the record of the marriage act dated august 25, 1931. dudkin grigory ivanovich 27 years unmarried profession carpenter social status worker ekaterina alekseevna for 21 years unmarried weaver worker surname leaves former nationality great russians. not members. collective farm, submitted documents, membership card of the kursk district committee , identity card in marriage, we enter voluntarily signatures for doctors and witnesses she joined the party there, only the cpb. became official the bolshevik, that is, the komsomol, is not enough. she could already walk along the party line. there, as they say, she got married for the first time. uh, a year after the arrival of the local komsomol activist locksmith grigory dudkin

, she wrote to her mother and boasted that she had met her fate. mom answered briefly, don’t be a fool, but by that time i had already managed to get married in quotes, because my marriage lasted only 10 days. i believe that he was not at all for 10 days. it's not serious 3 days. i was happy for 5 days i didn’t understand what was happening, i spent one day in thought, and in last tenth day when i started a serious conversation. my husband raised his hand to me. i decided to teach in a family way, but i attacked not like that, i myself received it and drove it off the bar, wrote to my mother that i had stopped fooling around and decided to quickly forget about everything with whom it doesn’t happen. it's like a love fever disease . and you will receive immunity about this marriage. she never remembered this marriage and her daughter did not know if it was probably something like that. well, in her youth, the first marriage, perhaps she looked at him, as it were.

error. i don't know, i was wrong. i thought that everything had passed, but in fact my troubles had just begun, it seemed offensive to him that i kicked him out and did not want to put up with him for several days. you persuaded me. i answered all the persuasion with the same no, realizing that persuasion would not help. he began to take revenge vilely, not in a manly way to take revenge on a woman. and in such unworthy ways. he started spreading gossip about me. what they didn’t tell him, they believed, because he was his own, and i came that he raised his hand on me; the husband could not get his wife, the district was backward, yes, the impossibility is why we sent the komsomol members there. the denseness , again, how he hit me, no one saw, because the body was at home. and how i jumped out into the yard with a poker after him, many of his friends saw him begin to write slanders on me in both district committees and in the regional committee he himself told on every corner what a viper i was, a prostitute from

a bitch to protect a young girl there was no one local party leadership took a wait-and-see attitude dudkin with his comrades , his korenevsky. and this is still unknown. how long will the disgraced and humiliated last. katya literally writes to moscow in desperation, begging to be transferred to a new place. her prayers. they were heard and soon fursova receives a new appointment, you will go to the secretary of the harmonica. i'll go, i say how not to go. at that time i was in such a state that even feodosius, even in a noose, even in a river , everything is one. oh, it left, as alena just received an appointment, so she left one day at once. fedosya packed up and left. already as the secretary of the city committee of feodosia, then she was in sevastopol feodosia of course she was a completely different story, a city by the sea. this is a big beautiful city, where there are many

beautiful people, where there is a lot of water and sun sports. she swam. she played volleyball. she became interested in aircraft modeling. that's all this romance is. all this beauty blossomed like a woman, as they say, at least at that time, who knew her, the woman was a conquering beauty, bright, stately, attracting attention to herself. that is, it was impossible to look away, and at the same time this komsomol work, on which a person the state was supposed to burn with eyes and a flag in hand to carry over at all demonstrations to lead the movement towards a brighter future. here she was, she was like that, it really was about her, that is, such a goddess of the revolution that moves. uh, komsomol ahead of feodosiya, you meet the young aircraft designer sergey korolyov. he falls in love with the sky, as they say, i met there, in koktebel , sergey korolev, who took part in his modeling competitions there and for her this is all the romance of the sky

aircraft. uh, it meant a lot, if i had this hobby, she would probably, uh, work there further somewhere in the province, right? gorkomah hormones and would be an ordinary, perhaps in the apartment of an employee, and since she was fond of gliding. and just in the thirty-fifth year there was a cry of the komsomol party for airplanes. it was very fashionable, but rally pilots are better. naturally, the elites of society prayed for them. just like they download it to future astronauts. you wanted to be noticeable. she knew how to work. so, to remember her. here she loved to be in the public eye and her among those selected there. so to speak, the best representatives of the ork pero cpb, approved for the highest flight course in tsarskoe selo near leningrad as a flight commander , it turns out, a handsome man. peter bitkov.

katya instantly loses her head and rushes into the pool of love, the link was captain peter bitkov, because he played the guitar. and he sang. in general , anyone was like that at that time, and now they had a novel. catherine beat him off his wife in leningrad had a wife, a little daughter. and so they both started a relationship. my husband's are real, with whom i lived for a long time at the time of my acquaintance. they were married to me. this alarmed me. i am very scrupulous in this sense can not afford to break. someone else's happiness. well, both of them assured me that they fell out of love with their wives long ago, that their marriage was a mistake. i believed her when you love what you believe, how can you suspect a beloved person down believed insincerity. in vain. it was here, an all-consuming love, that she and he

really was such a big beautiful, love story, did not get married. he left me with children for the sake of her it is difficult to stand in front of such a woman, nevertheless you will agree in front of such a man too. i understand her. and they lived. uh, first it was leningrad where there were aeroflot courses, then to saratov where he taught, she again studied along the komsomol line, then they were transferred to moscow and in moscow a slightly different story begins on the komsomol ticket ekaterina furtseva gets here. at the moscow institute of fine chemical technology named after lomonosov , classmates whisper provincial without a complete secondary education and immediately to the university otherwise, as they pushed through the pull. she actually lacked education, because seven grades is seven grades. here, and she is already everything, like the komsomol, therefore , when kosarev found out that she even had an incomplete secondary education. i think she got a ticket. she, of course, hardly

passed the offensive exam, most likely , according to the order , i was sent to the institute of fine chemical technology. eh, naturally. it was not her vocation to study such an institute, it was not easy there, but she immediately became the secretary of the party organization of the institute and again engaged in party affairs, received a referral from the komsomol and with him was admitted to the first year. but those who speak behind my back furtsev school could not graduate, but she managed to get into the institute poorly, studied my biography, took from it only what they needed, and forgot about the rest and i was prepared properly, that's why i began to study and comrades sent me to the institute, because they were sure futsivaya would not let you down, and gossips act on the principle of hearing the ringing. i don't know where he is, just to say something unpleasant at this, well, as they say, she didn’t study very well, but since again, she devoted more time to komsomol work, but nevertheless she was able to enter graduate school as a comsort port. she got

a room in a communal apartment. that is, she was already in moscow to some extent. that is, consor of the constitution, and this one, personnel , all these questions - this is far from the last person. eh, they knew her structure, it seems life was getting better, a room was given nearby, her beloved husband, her career is going uphill. she before double- discharged mother is known to the points in the family. here i had time, otherwise it would have gotten, uh, mother during the war, how would alla have died exactly. so she discharged her to her matryona arrived and, uh, here the war begins. was functions. and khrushchev that she knew the agent of all this, what she should not have known, that her closest ones were hiding from the kgb. how does furtseva herself explain the state of emergency at the government dacha, after she is miraculously pulled out of the other world, we will find out in a couple of minutes the make-up borscht tomorrow at 20:00 on ntv

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and migraines. askofen when evacuation hurts for 30 years, at that time in those days. it's very based on the roof fell hit hard head got office was taken to the hospital. and there the doctors told her that you were 10 weeks old and she was very worried, because her husband was at the front. the term is already so long enough to think, leave not leave the child, and she was very afraid, as svetlana told her mother to me, that her mother’s voice would be removed for this, but the matryon said, yes, we won’t grow up to unclench one child will be 7 years old, the spouses could not have a child, and then there is such news, and when the war in the gate cancer , katya decides to wait and not report yet husband about pregnancy. and this indecision will cost her dearly, already pregnant . she was evacuated.

in kuibyshev, these were already the last ones. here are the last waves of evacuation, that is, when everything that was possible got out of moscow , then those who already had to leave, actually deal with what they took out, so she turned out to be kuibyshev why in kuibyshev, because everyone left for kuibyshev state structures, because there were people's commissariats, because there was, in fact. uh, the apparatus of the komsomol was there the apparatus of the central committee of kuibyshev katya quickly finds a common language with the first secretary of the regional committee of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks mikhail kanunnikov, ill-wishers, seeing fursova's growing belly, are immediately allowed to go. hearing. this friendship is not without reason even when svetlana was in school in the eighth grade and they blabbed that peter was not his real father, the teacher who spread this gossip at school. had to put the port ticket on the table. i was amazed at how a teacher could do such a thing; there was always a high opinion of teachers and i stayed with him all this for a long time i experienced the news in silence, if there was some

high-ranking comrade from whom she was pregnant, which, as it were. i knew about it, and so i promoted it. still , there would have been some traces in the construction of the birth. still, i strongly suspect that either in the patronymic, or the name would somehow be chosen there with a hint of meaning, but again, uh, at that time there was still not so strict party discipline that it was impossible to get a divorce, so that you couldn't enroll your child. that's the father of anyone, you could put a dash. it was not forbidden to me either, and svetlana was born on may 10, 42 in kuibyshev, called daughter svetlana, of course, as the daughter of the leader , nothing else, as svetlana alliluyeva means, svetlana is already in the forty-second year in the fall. they returned from evacuation, svetlanka was four months old raykom returned. well, many theaters have already begun to work, slowly the city began to come to life and hmm catherine was given a two -room apartment and her

brother returned from the front. sergei here. there everyone lived together matryona, katya with her daughter and sergey pyotr petrov visited moscow on a business trip. he was kind of gone. and so he told katya that he was leaving family, because he has another woman at the front, it is not known whether gossip about fursov’s betrayal reached her husband or just coincidentally, but arriving on a visit from the front. he told her that he now has another and suddenly a betrayal, another woman, another family, front-line love. i didn't understand what was happening. how so he loved me, and i love him. i loved him even after he betrayed me, hated me for betrayal and continued to love a place for myself; i will still be ashamed to remember how i humiliated myself. it seemed to me that he was mistaken and

he needed help. they didn’t hold this candle, but all these stories that his child is not a child, well, given the pride of the military, then maintain a relationship with her all his life , consider her his daughter. this would be somehow strange if it weren’t so, so i believe more in the version that, yes, that a man from the front came and said that i’m sorry, dear. i fell in love with another there were a lot of such stories, and it was very understandable to survive this a blow even for surtseva with her iron character was not easy. it was a very strong blow. i didn’t put my personal life on display, but gossip is still creepier, and without that the mood is such that at least climb into the noose . and then he’s joking. portia, the husband asks to throw thrown as an unnecessary thing. i felt like i could never trust anyone again. it seemed that all men were scoundrels. yes, it was ekaterina, of course, a blow, but probably few words, of course, svetlana told me that her father came up,

and svetlana, since there was no baby crib, and she slept in a laundry basket. war what cribs where where to get a crib? and then the father came up and looked said the redhead. well , hello, so he patted his cheek and left and that's it. katya stayed with svetlana in the autumn of 1942. the husband leaves furtsev and goes to another around the war in his arms. a very tiny daughter and an elderly mother from that moment on , furtseva can only rely on herself then. she does not yet know how this story will resonate in the future. provides a word for an even report by the leader of the peoples

, kaganovich molotov and voroshilov , khrushchev understands that a split is brewing in the party and releases his secret weapon to the podium. , a shocking stuffing to become the first to whiten his name, but accuse him of this kind, and ekaterina alekseevna helped in every possible way. furtsevo contributed to this at the twentieth congress, again on time, having orientated how and what ardently supported khrushchev’s course to condemn stalin’s personality cult, she had a finest hour at the twentieth congress, when she arrived, when stalin’s personality cult was exposed yes , february 1956, fursov spoke first in the debate and spoke theatrically without a piece of paper and the hall exploded khrushchev could not stand it first shouted my school and the whole

hall straight to hell. and this was the peak of her glory and her character, her charisma, and she, as it were, was such a flagship in the forefront of his movers. here is my ah marry this. here is from my team. look. what talent later ekaterina alekseevna will be a secret. in her diary act, she writes under stalin it was the rule to work together. and in the name of a common cause, i remember how i worked in the district committee during the war, on the one hand, it was difficult , on the other hand, everyone tried to help each other, whoever you turn to, they will listen and do everything possible. but how could it be otherwise, and then the situation changed, people began to set each other against each other and off they went. it's from the very top during the war, furtseva was left alone, her husband left her little daughter in her arms and wishing her mother from severe depression. rescued by work, comrade

ford in the rovnovsky district of the komsomol of moscow is engaged in personnel. by the way, this is a very responsible matter, because what is personnel is what it does, only who has where to put it. and what is the salary, and what is the responsibility, and what is the responsibility for this salary? this is not such a gray cardinals, ideology. but the cadres are close, because actually the man who deals with the cadres is a man. this man, who is almost deals with everything the area was not industrial. there were no large and complex enterprises here, but many scientific and educational institutions were concentrated here. the medical institute of the pedagogical military academy at the head of such a district, of course, could only be a real professor of the first secretary. e of the frunzensky district committee, at that time was a history professor from moscow university, pyotr bogoslovsky, a man who, again, made for a subsequent

career. and for the personal development of ekaterina alekseevna, there is a lot, as they say, uh, well, not to feel a very great sympathy sympathy turning into love, but the matter did not go beyond a light flirtation. peter boguslavsky was married for a long time. and furtseva, after the betrayal of her husband, did not see herself as a mistress. she looked at all the peasants like a wolf, which, probably, began the pores. renders fairy tales about my ferocious character, my opinion about men was changed by the first secretary of the frunzensky district committee. boguslavsky. he not only took me to work in the district committee, he took care of me, patronized the people's rumor helped, immediately appointed us lovers, but it was lie pobyslavsky saw how hard it was for me and considered it his duty to help me with housing , taught me how to work, as he spoke in mostkowski , entrusted me with such an important area as cadres of demand. he had only one thing, don't let me down, i didn't let him down vladimir epifantsev everyone

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but it happens that you are waiting for a regular banking application, but you get the best alpha bank, the best mobile bank known, which was a symbol of the era. and by the age of forties, she is, of course, a very , very old person. but from this acquaintance, from this moment on, such a strong -willed here. uh, ekaterina alekseevna

in appearance, something in them manifests itself, you know. such elegant features of the time was in charge. the house of scientists is the house of scientists almost across the road. here is the frunzensky district committee and all the workers went to the dining room of the house of scientists for lunch. just with such rhetoric. for me, she was not just a director, but a living story. oh, how i envied life with what kind of people? i

worked first. in the absence, well, maria fedorovna quickly got used to it, in spite of all her greatness, she was friendly with me, like an older friend. furtseva suffered greatly from female loneliness and andreeva, as an older friend, was always ready to support her and give wise advice, took him just under the roof. she taught her. that's just the ability of a woman to walk, talk , talk to the public, present herself to keep her face. that's all that they could not teach her. vyshny volochek at a garment factory and what a person who speaks to the public definitely needs is a person who is always in sight at this moment, she practically grows from this ugly duckling into something that will later become beautiful. this is

where it begins, this is the way peter boguslavsky read everything when his time came vacate the post of first secretary of the frunze district committee. he did not resist. pyotr vladimirovich was not a professional manager, he was more interested in scientific activities, so he calmly accepted your resignation. moreover, the successor was already ready, more precisely, the successor ekaterina furtseva at some point corrected somehow we said. on retraining, well, everyone understood that it would just be opal with no return. she holds his post as the first secret of the french district committee of the party, but she is very cool there. the rules are very cool. well she filmed people with work. she drove academics, uh, she left impossible tasks. she intervened but in how would it be with these scientific works of people she demanded that they, let's say, on may day , be invented as a task against cancer to her son.

why did they put such heavy ones, in the post-war period, a lot needs to be raised from the ruins, and here a woman is at the head of the metropolitan area, but furtseva holds her apparatchiks, with an iron grip, she very vigilantly watched them for stalin's political literacy, only her test tubes. i know, nothing more, yes quite the same. harsh, did you turn the steam foreclosed so so handed out to the left to the right it was at this difficult time that furtseva’s life will come love forbidden secret, which she will keep all her life and decide on confession only in the seventy-first, entrusting the most secret to her givnik. it was a normal monday. furtseva has only been a month since she became first secretary, so she worked seven days a week and often stayed overnight in the office on the sofa unexpectedly into the office without asking, secretary katerina alekseevna ran in to you.

and she herself can not say who only eyes from enthusiasm glows with delight, i say i look into the office and i can’t believe my eyes, my favorite artist. now i’m used to seeing around the face from the screen, and then it became and my eyes slammed, and he smiles, used to such a reception, extends his hand to me and says that a famous artist came to ask something not for himself for a friend whose house burned down during the bombing. he returned from the evacuation, and there is nowhere to live. i said that i would help my artist sat down. i have a few more minutes to praise my flowers in between. i, in turn, spoke about cinema began to admire the pictures in which my artist played, admired imlela. so i was pleased with his company and felt with a woman’s instinct that he also liked me, spent five minutes sitting with him, thinking about what an interesting life the artists have, and again set to work, she promised

to fulfill the apartment they gave, and she forgot about zvezdny guest. it turned out in vain. after some time he came. he thanked me with a huge bouquet and invited me to a restaurant. this proposal took me by surprise. i didn't expect anything like this, but the proposal accepted the strength would not be enough to refuse the temptation, on your day of darkness, whatever. it could be named. i haven't experienced anything like this for 17 years, i fell in love. in a word, without memory. she flew on wings, love and blossomed with happiness, but the further their secret relationship stretched, the clearer, furtseva understood that this could not continue for a long time. he is married and has a small son. she has a very small daughter, party comrades will not understand, and furtseva will have to say goodbye to a place in a high office, a difficult one was coming choice of love or career in march 49. he briefly left moscow while he was gone. i

thought everything over properly and decided that it would be better for us to part. it is very important to part in time so that it would be nice to remember later. he realized that it was useless to persuade me. she will keep this novel a secret all her life, even in the diary she will not name the name of her favorite actor, the researchers, by indirect signs , will try to figure out the mysterious lover and suspicions will go to the people's artist of the rsfsr, the stalinist laureate. prizes sergey stolerova, who knows how the fate of fursova would have turned out in the choice, she is in the forty-ninth love of political intrigue. furtseva quickly finds a common language with the then ruler of moscow, georgy popov, the first secretary of the moscow hormone. popov takes her under his wing, it was generally a person, too , from let's say so. here from the same category of people who themselves rose from

ordinary workers and at the same time he noticed the talents of popov who allowed the course at that time said that my doors were the doors of my the office is always open for us. he allowed her to come, bypassing all this hierarchical chain, that is, she could not make an appointment at the secretariat. she could just pass by and say that i don't need to talk myself, that is. this is an indicator of trust. this is an indicator of the status of a certain, which did not always coincide with shirts. now they said and she had this status. she drew attention to herself she was promoted, what is it promotes? that is, it was a certain strength that did not allow her to freeze in career growth, having learned to play in an adult way, very soon, for the sake of the political moment, to decide on pricing and unexpectedly oppose his patron and benefactors, by the will of georgy mikhailovich, they accused him of actually, well, he became such a ruler of mountains,

yes, that is, he forgot that he was an artist leader, what inspires people charges you there you go here do that run there, that is, well, in a sense, uh, and he began to lead quite authoritarianly and everyone around says that he is wrong ekaterina alekseevna was among those who subjected him criticized by the popovs, then she reads a report on how poorly the gorkom worked under the priests. on the one hand, this is strange for us, because this is a consistent betrayal of those with whom you work, who invested bushus in you. and who promoted you at all, but you need to understand the rules of the game at that time is constantly changing, the general line of the party, which is kind of straight, it changes direction all the time. and if you

do not comply, at some point , the next change in the federal line of the party party lines, you fly out with a bang, they don’t send you somewhere for retraining , you fly out, you bastard with a ticket, then they won’t take you. even the caretaker, even the janitors. this treacherous betrayal will play furious izlu and a joke will instantly open new sky-high horizons in a career and in a few years a boomerang will suddenly hit you yourself. what , in fact, connected furtseva and khrushchev, that she knew such things about him, what she should not have known, how nikita sergeevich repaid her support and what actually happened on dacha, when furtseva was found on the verge of life and death, look immediately after a short advertisement. it infects, tears the voice and nerves beats per minute can not be counted, it leads to a creep to goosebumps. yes, fevers, yes tears, we are all

sick of football. get down to football in the stadium. meet the new season get a fan card for public services.ru tomorrow at 20:00 on ntv with age, changes in vision can change the usual things taufon is designed to nourish the restoration and preserve youthfulness of the eyes . new packaging, designed specifically for course use, i'll be in time for the may tinkoff cashback fest, bitch, contacts seventy percent, vulcanin chairman of the funeral organization. nikita khrushchev, the country sees off stalin on his last journey. and among his associates already goes. the battle for power. i am also an eyewitness, because those people who were then in power it

was when khrushchev was there that they were acquaintances and friends of my parents, the grandson of the minister of trade of the ussr writer alexander struev. he spent his entire childhood surrounded by representatives top leadership of the country girls, my grandfather. there was a party worker, and he was friends with leonid ilyich brezhnev, and they both worked together in ukraine. they were the nominees of khrushchev sergeyevich, i was friends with the beetle family. marshal zhukov is a whole georgievna and went to school with the grandson of bulganin. who, under khrushchev, was the chairman of the council of ministers , was not the first deputy chairman of the council of ministers and the minister of defense. we were friends with fursova all the time family and functions. here ministers of culture it is possible to speak? uh

vyacheslav mikhailovich molotov was a neighbor of the feed. i was a little grown up alexander leonidovich will write a book about the times of nikita khrushchev khrushchev nevertheless. he considered himself a promising person and much more knowledgeable, much smarter than the same kaganovich or than the same molotov and than the same malenkov and than in the world, and therefore he had to do something, the first thing he began to do for of which he was the initiator, this is the initiator, incitement against the coast , actually heading the ministry of the interior, he actually ruled the country in espionage in in favor of great britain and other countries, the desire to eliminate the soviet worker-peasant system, to restore capitalism and to restore the rule of the bourgeoisie, as well as moral decay

, abuse of power, falsification of repressions, all for selfish and hostile purposes. that's what the trumped-up charges sounded like. khrushchev to the competitor lavren of siberia, was shot on the twenty-third of december. 1953. mulenkov remained. there molotov is there and others, so to speak, and nikita sergeevich starts something to come up with something like this so that he somehow had to rely on him somewhere to create a fairly powerful coalition, and statesmen who would speak out in his support. stalin and radically changed the balance of power in general and the party struggle intensified. khrushchev was generally the favorite. that is, he a-a spoke during the life of stalin as once one of the first persons of such a young

generation, not the old bolshevik revolutionaries, but those nominees who created themselves and behind him there was a great really power in various parts of the country and in the party apparatus of the center, and among them was ekaterina alekseevna how they met, khrushchev and furtseva are not known for certain . there are several different versions about the acquaintance with khrushchev. there is a version that this happened in the forty-ninth year at that very reception, they were tired, at where they actually introduced it. well, where stalin liked her, she said that we need such personnel, and since then, her career rock begins. or already, when khrushchev was directly appointed head of the moscow hormone. he summoned him from ukraine, having transferred , popov was deposed in his place, they put a good-willed condemned on long district committees. as if popova's behavior said that he

told me from him. that means it was removed. and stalin called e from ukraine nikita sergeevich khrushchev khrushchev arrived as the first secretary of the party of the capital. he needed a second secretary, and he traveled around the district committee and looked after it , and at one of the plenums he noticed catherine where she spoke. here's a pretty bright spotting. uh, among the moscow cadres such a wonderful briskly beautiful girl pulled her out of the district committee up the hill, that is , again. it was some sort of a career man who owes his career to a person who personally, while ekaterina alekseevna becomes khrushchev’s right hand, takes the post

of second secretary of the moscow city committee of the all-union communist party of bolsheviks, instantly receives a luxurious apartment in the very center of moscow on tverskaya then gorky street and understands that such generous need to be processed. furtseva rushes into the hell of apparatus struggle and party intrigues. that is , we understand what is happening. what is the matter of doctors? what is the leningrad case? the struggle of groups for power while stalin was still alive - this struggle took place, but in order to achieve the elimination of the opponent, it was necessary to have a clearly developed scheme with very specific, and evidence of the opponent’s guilt, andrei aleksandrovich zhdanov , during the war. led leningrad. he lived with his beloved city. the worst blockade, his death from a heart attack in forty- eight, was a real shock and launched a flywheel. the so-called case of doctors is a tornado given. it was a huge

loss for stalin personally because he was in many favorites. and in many ways, e iosirionovich planned to hand over the reins of government to him. therefore, his death was beneficial to many, we also understand this, red square is filled with delegations of the workers of the capital of leningrad, kiev, gorky kalinin and other cities of the country, in general, the origins. eh, this whole company was made by doctors, but it dates back to 1948, when the doctor lidia timoshuk, but diagnosed, but by electrocardiogram. zhdanov, in fact, had a heart attack, and the medical and sanitary department of the kremlin did not take his attention to her diagnosis and treated, just the opposite. just the most prominent

doctors, of course, were engaged in the health of the first persons of the state. didn't listen to my exact diagnosis. then she was not heard, but soon this note surfaced. and a lot of doctors. were subjected to judicial persecution was officially appointed to smash all doctors uh doctors

doctors. bastard doctors-killers doctors conspiracy of our doctors imperialists. so that there are 32 leading doctors. so to speak, the luminaries were arrested. furtseva is responsible for the correct understanding of ideology in the capital, supporting the cause of doctors, actively attracts young people, a meeting is held , demonstrations are held, and ekaterina alekseevna makes a report. reading his report, it was expressed that these scoundrels who poisoned our means the great leaders of the apartment. it was necessary to throw them into molten metal so that they would know what pain they caused the soviet people with their deeds. in general, coolly said, of course, very metaphorical curly well, scary of course. what can i say, of course, but this is incitement. here. uh, well, the students beat the ambulance driver. well,

how they treated the case to the case doctors. how can you say they beat, because everyone says that doctors are a killer. they want to kill you, of course, the people went outraged. they should be executed. the people said the people that he was not to blame. so that's it, that's it. she, of course, participated in this. well, as a secretary, so that the task was set to spread rot on the doctors , furtseva does not forget at the rocky buguslavsky , she constantly trains in oratory. under you're an unexpected gift. she began taking acting lessons. at vera maretskaya, when she met her, when she was already working in the city committee of the party. she met vera moretskaya, whom a member of the government had loved since her youth after the film. she admired this actress, admired her heroine, who from a simple peasant woman became a member of the government. i dreamed myself. uh, how to be like this in life, so, uh, they became friends,

so she took acting hands from her , rehearsed in front of a mirror, how to perform and gestures and facial expressions, and that’s all, and ekaterina alekseevna ona achieved some success firstly, uh, always, as party children , followed this line of the party, eh. secondly, she was an amazing marator, if 90%, but her saportians could read from a piece of paper. so, without raising her eyes, she always spoke brightly, always with such an appeal. ah, it was inspiring, and any struggle with the enemy for her was personally, let's say, a challenge, let's say. the enemy of the party is her personal enemy, and

the party has always had enemies in abundance, the death of andrei zhdanov stirred up old internal intrigues hidden from strangers, in parallel, doctors are developing the leningrad case officials from the highest offices of the city on the neva are accused of subversive work of corruption and the use of their official position for personal gain. the leningrad case is the consequences of zhdanov’s death, which zhdanov promoted, as if his team , probably, does not have managers who would not have people whom we trust anymore, this is not some kind of secret land with seals and such people he had, and they were already first second persons. and including iznesensky and kuznetsov, because he is still

still not fully disclosed. well, for the sake of this leningrad case. even restored the death penalty, which was. they also shot the blacksmith voznesensky, the already abolished death penalty. is restored against wreckers and enemies of the people and spies on purpose well or not on purpose, but at least at the same time when the case against is untwisted. here are the leningrad figures. destroy everyone from the memorandum of the minister of internal affairs of the ussr sergei kruglov, a total of 214 people were convicted. of these, 69 are the main defendants and 145 a person from among close and distant relatives. in addition, two people died, in prison before trial 26 people were convicted by military colleagues and to capital punishment

by shooting after the elimination of the main defendants. arrests and interrogations of family members begin. comrade furtsev enters the case , voznesensky's wife studied in moscow and the director here she is a very leader of the airplane industry, even the students got it there, and so on. that is , she was in charge of personnel politics, she fired people for political reasons at the same time, well being released from work is probably quite unpleasant m-m for any person. well, if she did this, then she carried out a clear assignment, and we must understand that in there at the end of the forties, if you find at least one leningrader in your area, who is here to come from there, let's say from the party ranks of leningrad, then instead of him

you'll go to the doctors. she takes part in the leningrad case. she is engaged in purges in moscow universities. why on her own, on her own accord, on her own free will? yes no, of course, she would not have known them all her life later. we do not understand the responsibility of a person, no one asked himself what she wants, what she does not want, what she feels, what she does not feel the party said it is necessary komsomol answered yes, if there is signing, if there is. here is the wind that blows in a certain direction if you don't go with the wind. you are not going anywhere, in general these are games at a price in which there was really life. so you started talking about the case doctors about these leningrad case of repression, who are the initiators of these uh. how are you

do you think who is the main director of all these affairs, except stalin and the most important such acting figure who cracked down gave instructions was khrushchev nikita sergeevich who, as secretary of the central committee, he was secretary of the central committee, after the execution of kuznetsov voznesensky rodionov began to oversee all law enforcement agencies. the kgb of the ministry of internal affairs, the prosecutor's office, the courts and, in fact, were subordinate to him. uh, stalin appointed khrushchev. it's just that khrushchev became neat ekaterina alekseevna e. in the first half of the 1950s, particularity was a follower of khrushchev. he promoted it, she in every possible way also advocated for him at the most critical moments. she would give him active help. she talked about what was happening, how it was happening, right? as such

a woman's secret weapon, no one takes seriously a woman in politics, especially no one takes it seriously. well, such a beautiful girl is there that we have, that she can khrushchev and fursova work in hand in hand communicate. every day, rumors spread around moscow. this is no accident, for sure, lovers are family tendents, so to speak, here, i also think that there was between them. here's some feeling it was unconditional, because he really brought her closer. he noticed her. he took care of her, to some extent not, but, most likely, all the same, for the most part. mostly. he enjoyed being in his company. she was beautiful, charming and bright. he was pleased to find men next to such a woman. well, as for the development of this particular novel, which we would now assume without even thinking, it’s unlikely, but the head of moscow and the region. the first secretary of the city party committee, that is, everything is in his hands

everything under his control, all enterprises in the capital , all organizations, everything under his command, she is the second secret. yes, she is in her positions there , personnel issues, ideological issues of construction. he was a man who was much more into career games than sex games. and even taking into account, as it were, the constitution of the body, well, there, most likely, there was already a lack of sex for a long time, and again , this is the time when the screws begin to tighten, including in the field of personal behavior. of course, he always looked at her too. well he was never seen khrushchev's entry into the fair sex, but he liked her, like a person. uh , the performer as acting, if someone caught them, uh, compromising situations flew into his head very much, he could no longer afford it. because

he got far enough and aimed even higher. he could not afford any weaknesses. including had a mistress at work. this is a weakness for which they can pull, on which they can put pressure, because of which it can lose everything that everything that he has achieved, furs do not care about the gossip of not envious people. she continues to work hard and climb to the top of the picture, especially since she has someone to rely on. after all, the powerful patron khrushchev is nearby , but ekaterina alekseevna does not yet know that soon nikita sergeevich will give his faithful associate and functions will be on the verge of death, when, under strange circumstances, she will be found completely alone in the government of failure bleeding. unique video the first solo performance of the great lyudmila zykina was also

born in russia on these frames of lyudmila georgievna unfriendly observers the memory of a friend, she honored until the last day, we met on tour and a portion, she found out such a bunny, of course, she really liked it, as a singer, like this image of a russian woman, lyudmila georgievna participated in the days of russian culture in kazakhstan there she performed and she sang her song ivushka, one of her hits, and the minister of culture, ekaterina furtseva, was present there, and now, for the first time, she saw and heard zykin and she was,

of course, amazed. i understand that hanging they had a lot of character vinegars, in including here. this is the rise from a simple hard life in childhood to certain heights, some kind of inner simplicity , this is the feeling that you have been lifted up and you will take it yourself, and at the top it’s cold and lonely and you are looking for some kind of soulmate hmm back. when they arrived from these days, furtsevo, said lyudmila let's take me home in my ministerial car. come on, lyudmila georgievna as a modest person. she said donetsk thank you i have a car. she collected there was no car. she said i have me i'll get there. she was so modest. uh, i got on public transport , but furtseva remembered her, and since then she began to promote her, furtseva sees something dear to zykina’s fate and a very familiar singer, like furtseva was from a simple family, she achieved everything herself, this impresses ekaterina alekseevna and

she takes young talent under his wing, and at the same time, one should not forget that that is the difference in age of 19 years and the difference in position, because he is a portly functionary, and zykina is a person who has achieved all with his own talent and his own stubborn work, and again. we are now looking at our position and we see, having expressed such a state of such, here is the queen , who carries in herself through life and which is such a monolithic granite figure and at that time this is only the beginning of this great path, incredible talents high patronage are doing their job lyudmila zykina becomes a soloist of the moscow concert, but she was not rich, then she did not have such fabulous rates. there to the stars now then there were state rates. not very big big rates, only they had honored artists of people's artists there, and

without a title, she sang small rates for little money. naturally. she did not have the wealth of some kind of language. in a one-room apartment, and uh, sitting in a bathroom, and katya told shavrina when i came as a girl to her there in the early sixties with grigory ponomarenko in her one-room apartment and said, i was surprised only by one thing, how such a majestic woman could fit in this trough in sitting bath, in order to pull her friend out of terrible living conditions, ekaterina furtseva knocked out a high-rise apartment for lyudmila zykina , such a diamond requires an appropriate setting; she considered the minister, once maria andreeva helped ekaterina alekseevna fashion a new image. now come forward to repay debts. furtseva took up the image. zykina seriously. i remember people when it was still, so to speak, not

a celebrity of anything, but others. well, boys. no, she had some things to consider. the bushes are kind of thick. here i remember and uh, she made her own costumes. itself, by the way, because her experience affected here. she e during the war and in the post-war period. she worked as a seamstress and learned to sew, and she sewed concert dresses for herself and in many ways and fortseva had a hand in zykina's fame in how it was in many ways. she herself told zykina that furtseva was giving advice on the figure of the outfits of the image, how to go out? how should one present oneself, what jewels are needed in order to emphasize strength and feminine strength and strength, so my

that this is her position as the queen of russian songs. this is the russian queen's song, that here it should be and should be a worthy design. well, koshka, all these necklaces, she had cheap glass jewelry, and at one of the concerts of furtsevo, i saw these glass there are some kind of runes and said, are you lyudmila how can you, as such a big artist, enter these factories to immediately remove only jewelry , while fursov herself practically did not wear a jewel. they practically didn't have any. i mean, she appreciated it. here is not galina on others brezhnev, which was hung with diamonds. by the most likely, it was ekaterina furtseva who made her not only make her, well, as if she prompted and forced her to wear , real precious rare moments of rest , friends spend furts fishing together, loved, they went fishing, and dad lyudmila georgievna also loved fishing, and he often took her fishing as a child, so they drove fishing together. here they are fishing,

they have been there in the bath. well, it seems that such a friendly company did not like to walk around. here in the legendary sanduns here it was possible to keep secrets like a woman away from prying ears, a light park of good company, what could be better, lyudmila georgievna was a little shy, after all, the minister, a big figure, uh, she was not so, how familiar, like katya, let's go have a drink. no , of course, she was delicate, and futsiva was exactly for her. so, that luda well let's go to the bathhouse, they liked to go to the bathhouse, and they went to sanduns there they had a female company, and they went to the bathhouse. they steamed there. well, i just came to the bath myself. here is dunovsky. yes i i used to go there all the time and today they tell me no. we don't have today. no, we can't. i ’m saying why we say today the furthest zykina is steaming in the bathhouse, so it’s closed today, no matter how they let him in. we are the secretaries

of ekaterina furtseva, illegal. ignatova assures. the boss rested modestly without lordly manners, by the way. there were three branches for 20 kopecks. that's where the best steam room was. and it was the cheapest on the first floor 20 kopecks. it cost there, which means that at least the whole day there my separs is not by the clock, then the average category is upstairs on second floor 30 kop. and on the contrary, it means for 60 it's with a pool with these same ones, it's such a higher row, so that's forsus. uh, zykina went here there where for 20 kopecks. because there was a really very good steam room there, and it seems to me that it really was such a woman's troshka. yes, because if two women go to the bath, this is a certain level of trust in the person in front of whom you can undress, allowing him not just to see the body. after all, they weren’t naked there, most likely, it’s just that no one was there either.

canceled. well, yes, the level without a mask. do you see a real person? at these moments, and this is already an indicator of friendship, this is already, in fact, it was measured by friendship, which is a person, in front of whom you do not need to keep a face, in front of which you can not play. here are all these hardware games lyudmila zykina was a match for her friend, she never enjoyed a good relationship with her superiors for personal gain, she recalled. what is this? e, when the question arose that she would raise the rate of the concert, she did it through the leadership of monster.f, says, for some reason, she didn’t come to me and says, because on my part it would be wrong precisely because they are friends and zykina did not want to exploit this friendship in such selfish demonstrative selfish purposes. yes she was eligible for a promotion had to be done correctly flawlessly in terms of administration. they, when i directly come open, i say the door with my foot. listen , friend. raise my rate and lyudmila georgievna could easily say in the bathhouse that

ekaterina is there. maybe i should raise my rate. yes, easily under cognac back and forth, but she didn’t do it, she went to ask in an official way. yes, quite, she would have received it, but it would be really wrong precisely because there was friendship, and not some kind of uh, such mutually beneficial relations, the queen of russian song is rapidly conquering the world to her enthusiastic hand on all continents. she performed in the best halls. and not only in front of our compatriots. she did what she didn’t do anymore, no one in the same america, but they wrote that what shows zykin in america such a culture does not exist, because this is the root culture of russia, russian culture, and this voice is the pitch of vocals, this is an orchestra, yes, russian folk instruments have nothing like this in america. there is and it is very cool. this is novo e, there we appreciated it,

well, as elsewhere, for inexperienced soviet citizens abroad, there are a lot of temptations. so zykina once could not resist. well, there they , of course, appreciated her everywhere, adored her , and they drove her there, and they drove her in a chic peugeot car, and when she you understand the difference between soviet cars and foreign cars. now even now there is a big difference, and at that time the difference was even more colossal. the singer has always been partial to cars in her youth. i rode a motorcycle, as soon as the opportunity arose , i bought the volga and swept it in peugeo. and she really liked it. it's just that this car is chic and i wanted the same car for myself, and at that time in soviet times they were not sold to foreign cars in the soviet union. well, you could buy it with special permission from the government. ministry lyudmila georgievna, as always, decided to formalize everything according to

the law. lyudmila georgievna was number one, and she could afford to ask for a foreign car. she wrote a petition. i ask you to allow the purchase of a foreign car, moreover, she promised to pay. uh, some kind of state duty there is about 200%, that is, from the cost of another state duty. he is not a question. she had money. she wrote i'll pay for everything. only allow me, but she was banned and banned by her friend ekaterina furtseva, a russian folk singer and driving foreign cars. it looks like political myopia ekaterina furtseva was categorically against the paper lay on the table of the minister of furts , and she called lyudmila georgievna said lyudmila georgievna you are a russian singer and you should drive a russian car you don’t like the volga and she had a volga gas-21 such an old one. she says

you don't like it. your volga, buy yourself a new volga gas-24 so more modern. well , lyudmila georgievna was a soviet patriot. she could not but argue with the minister, and she bought herself a new volga, and since then all life, and she rode the volga only on the volga, even when the soviet union collapsed and a flood of foreign cars poured into russia to us , she continued to ride the volga until the end of her life, she was faithful to this tradition in their friendship there was no place for envy of self-interest and insults two great women and each in his place. zykina will remain devoted to furtseva until the very end. this relationship will not spoil even the curious case with a suicide attempt. from the memorandum of the kgb chairman shelepin to the first secretary of the central committee khrushchev a on november 2, 1961

yesterday, on november 1, the doctors of the medical sector of the mk cpsu, sokolov and antonova, reported to me that furtseva ea, being at the dacha in the bedroom, opened her veins with a razor in both arms in the elbows and at the hands in order to understand what pushed the all-powerful minister to such a dangerous and crazy step, which was not perceived otherwise than as a challenge in the system and a desperate demarche against the comrade himself. khrushchev needs to rewind time and plunge into the world of party intrigues and undercover games after stalin's death , a fierce battle for power unfolded in the kremlin. all spoke for the fact that georgy malenkov was supposed to become the leader in the country malenkov read that power should go to a greater extent to the government and the government should manage everything, the party should leave propaganda to a greater extent.

from the political, as it were, about the apparatus, therefore, khrushchev, as it were, was given the party, implying that he would be on the sidelines and did not calculate khrushchev’s potential, his natural ingenuity, cunning , intrigue, because khrushchev wanted to be the first, and not on vocals. someone to be khrushchev is trying to hide his dark affairs in which he devoutly engaged in the life of stalin at the same time. he's trying to get rid of rival witnesses and put his people in key positions instead, and he, uh, naturally. he began to arrange, try to arrange his people in the sports apparatus, so that later the parties would revolt on the apparatus for the right to return to them, ekaterina furtseva, a leading role in the life and management of society in the country, enters the circle. the people closest to khrushchev, and he, therefore, helped to promote e -furs to the first sector of the garb company, where she showed her ah, organizational

qualities, and then everything coincided, and female beauty and charm, and the fact that we once definitely needed to be on the first role - i also understood this very well. moved on to power. after the death of stalin, he headed the country, but, of course. she took his place. here's a nostril to nostril, yes, for their superiors furtseva's diplomatic abilities, but also her really organizational talent. she couldn't be denied that, and so that's how her ascension er along the party line in this game of thrones began, where the price of a mistake in life, serious men did not take seriously the fragile blonde with big blue eyes, jokingly called the malvina woman, then she had a look. sometimes i was like that, as they told me a little

naively, well, after all, one woman is always among men, who, uh, such a contingent is enough. you see, in the same place discipline is in the same place an extra word. everything is so serious. yes, and you're in it all the time. today you should know how to say what, to whom to tell who not to say. here's how to behave uh, well, sometimes it was interrupted. this is some kind of femininity, maybe even frivolity. here she was given such a nickname malvina, someone thought that she was stupid. let it be so, but for khrushchev furtseva is an invaluable secret weapon. damn, this is malvina with big eyes, who is decorating herself. yes, she does a lot. yes, she writes with energy, but seriously. nobody perceives me. not as a rival, not as a competitor. yes, he promotes it. well,

you need a woman in order. here he has woman order. there should be some kind of series of clo-something about women as a percentage in the collective. here he has it there for show, it is. well, it turns out they don’t perceive her as a rival? els, and she manages to find out things that no one else would have found out. furtseva is rapidly taking off up the career ladder. on february 25, fifty -six, she becomes a candidate member of the presidium of the cpsu central committee and on february 207 already secretary of the cpsu central committee during parades and demonstrations. she is the only woman on the mausoleum, the unspoken first lady, and for her a place under the sun is ready to fight to the last. when you can say the next stage is serious. here is the elevation of the exchange rate it happened in 1957, when the old guard tried to remove khrushchev after all. well, there was such a story, uh, that when molotov kaganovich and

malenkov thought about removing khrushchev and they did not agree at all from bulganin to strashilov. with a number of other members of the presidium of the central committee, and they believed that this issue was resolved according to furtsev, they did not even put it into the matter that she was needed there. for a tick, for a quorum, you need there were a certain number of people, so they called her at all. it was not designed for the fact that she has her own opinion. she can be crushed , she can be intimidated by her. you can ask for a signature there. she turned out to be a player. she turned out to be a figure with her own opinion. she was able to do something and wanted to simply vote in favor of the fact that not all members take resources or to remove a certain sergey by a simple vote . the first day they succeeded him. this is a meeting. and this is the agenda and

catherine, she couldn’t do it, perhaps it was too unexpected for her, but she couldn’t figure it out. and how can this end? i realized that this is all very serious and she is practically a certain sergeevich with her right hand. and if you bring him down, then she is also not good, the bed at some point trembled and on the second day she voted on the side and started talking. the stakes then were very high a wrong step wins the other side on which you bet and this is at best for losers meant either resignation or sending to where the calves were not grazing on the map, and so on. and a further career was possible. well, they called to forget. khrushchev khrushchev says, listen, well, wait until i- let me report to you. how do you want to shoot me? i must read. you are, in essence, in general

, uh, and at that moment furtseva realized that khrushchev was the end , at best, she could be considered a wavering lady of that situation and suddenly at some point. she makes a firm choice that works female intuition coincidence or everything was calculated. opa, she still will not think that she was only a romantic woman. she was also a tough pragmatist. and when it is necessary to skillfully calculate everything, it is unequivocally made a bet on nikita sergeevich and she. uh, the most interesting thing they have here in the kremlin where the president of the central committee was held is a separate room, and she speaks. excuse me, can i go to the toilet, but there was no toilet for women, and she had to go out and go to the other wing, so that, well, there was no women's toilet then she did, and she went, as if to the toilet, and in fact,

she went down to the floor below and called the kremlin, she found zhukov, she called zhukov a. zhukov was on maneuvers. e tank e, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe blue lake near moscow says the khrushchevs are filming. come otherwise, everything and she called him and she agreed with serov that serov would lead the members whom the central committee they began to call in order to open the captivity of the moscow central committee as a result, serov imagine the kgb managed to collect all the captivity of all members of the central committee and there are more than 100 of them. they have them all over the country. yes and then someone in the far east. someone in the baltics, someone in moldova, someone there in the yaroslavl region. here they should be collected. and since khrushchev was also a great artist, he did not have time to meet his report, and demanded that he finish reading it the next day and he was simply told, well, to hell with him. let that fool tell, they were already determined

that they took it off. the fact is that the president could not dismiss the secretary. it had to, uh, decide already, damn it, eat it. on military aircraft, zhukov collects foam and khrushchev leaves and at that moment the members of the central committee arrived, opened the plenum, re-elected everyone , and then it is known how the birds phoenix khrushchev was reborn again. and those who tried to remove him, of course, were disgraced. well, there several people were simply withdrawn from the squad, including tak gamovich in his place and who became an unwitting witness to his shame, nikita sergeevich, zhukov, who for his sake on military aircraft, assembled it by the savior was actually seen and sent,

in fact, there was no destiny left later six months. after these events, everything is a joke of the seventy-seventh year. in the style of zhukov on charges of voluntarism and planting a cult of personality in the army. he asked who was appointed instead of him to malinovsky, well, thank god that they don’t know, turkey itself gave a reason for doing this to him in some things, because it was impossible to advertise the way i did, as she simultaneously advertised her role, but events to keep khrushchev in power. the rulers don't like it. they always love that only they have their tactics or other things were fastened. and that this people put forward, but they do not like to be obliged to anyone, including, in this case, furtseva did not really like those who saw his grandmother and all those who supported him during this case. molotov, sooner or later, everything

disappeared very somewhere within three years. they all lost theirs, these wonderful high posts were transferred to a step two lower by a very noticeable lowering of their status in the first place. this is from the area when they say that every revolution devours its fruits and its heroes. she played a very important role in keeping khrushchev in power and strengthening himself. well, khrushchev already had suspicions then. what and what will happen tomorrow it turns out that she is not just a woman, she is a woman with brains, she is a woman with her own opinion. she can act as she sees fit, no one needed to be afraid of this, because here is one brilliant line of the party. it must be alone and must act in line with the general line. you don't need to think about the party, and you rise higher in the career stairs. you will be the clearer. you understand that you don't have to think. that you need to do what they think for you, and most likely, it was crunchy.

so it scared and rayed a person to formally raise positions, she actually here to impose so that the person would know his place in any opportunity to remove it, but while the function is needed by khrushchev, she receives new positions of authority and preferences. he defiantly placed her next to him. she was actually the second person they said that he was preparing a successor from her for himself. bright beautiful, attracting attention charming. in many ways, she brightened up some awkwardness, for which nikita sergeevich was a master, the great one somehow adorned him. uh, staying everywhere. she, apparently, suggested him a lot somehow in the process there, when, uh, according to the chronicles , sometimes you can see that they are coming in a crowd. she sometimes says something to him over the shoulder, and soon, then it was decided that yes. yes, everything was to be strengthened further to increase moscow will be able

to handle the ears and the other person, and she must fully concentrate on work, and in the apparatus, as the ussr digs, to become a full-fledged psychotherapist, like the cpsu, for some reason, as a secretary, like the cpsu, and assigned to her. mostly issues of curating cultures, and mostly in the russian federation they are all over the country a few issues of propaganda khrushchev understood that we have a lot of problems with ideology and culture, and only such a strong-willed woman as furtseva could make it so that in ideology we have everything like -it will change for the better and it will be fine, and therefore, this is how i would direct her from catherine's diary furtsev. tc we can't handle it. the country has finally recovered from the war is it a misfortune that i thought, then and then nikolai told nikolai about how happy i am nikolai is the last furs husband nikolai

felyubin, the man who gave her a moment of incredible happiness and a broken heart, personal life for women in power, furtsev ’s often sore point was no exception, because a woman wants to be loved, every woman needs a man nearby so that she doesn’t talk, but when you are like this, bright, strong woman in the great post you far from every man will endure, and now i 'm not lucky that i found her with a man who, on the one hand, took on some obligations, and on the other hand. he's not at all so it's almost you dumping them on her shoulders. they met in the late forties. and, of course, at work. she is the first secretary of the frunze district committee. he is several steps above the deputy of georgy popov in the moscow harmonica. he was popov's deputy, he was a handsome man , he looked. at furtsev’s fortsig, at him, but how , how to look, it was impossible to look, god forbid, he would immediately expel nikolai pavlovich

ekaterina's sector was not at all interesting then. she was not his type, rather plump. well, she was just dressed. well, she dressed formally. well, katya was a little, apparently, not his field, berries, or what? well, well, well, he has a slightly different outlook , one might say, a completely different person, who has read books all his life, collected an educated person and knew how to behave, give two foreign languages, charming appearance. oh, she was great at communicating with people. in general, handsome men, apparently, knew how to use it actively. to besides, the lover is married and does not even look in the direction of katya, it seemed that nothing shines for them, but soon fate takes a 180 ° turn, furtseva denounces the leadership style of georgy popov and is removed from his post. all with the whole team, nikolai firubin is sent as an ambassador to czechoslovakia, in fact, into an honorable exile , and he is not in russia at all and by chance,

when the spartakiad opens like when the luzhniki built the opening of the spartakiad of nations, in my opinion, there was also in the government box. suddenly a bulganin comes and leads felyubino, who arrived and they sit down with their fort. here, between them, this sparkle completely flares up and love is the one that was hidden, it is born and they begin to bring them closer to the edge of the abyss. from the explanatory note of ekaterina furtseva dated november 15, 1961, the day the congress ended after the plenum. i felt really bad, more heart trouble and headache . i decided to go to the dacha to spend some time in the fresh air, but the condition worsened so much that i had to go to bed and call a doctor who stated a hypertensive crisis, and it was easier

to lose consciousness for several hours at night on october 31 and november 1 in this state and his hands were injured. end of quote, betrayal is probably the most difficult thing that a person can survive the betrayal of a loved one. and let's think about who was actually close to me, her husband, who well was noticed in treason , was almost constantly traveling by diplomatic missions or her permanent leader, in whom she believed, for whom she went to the fire and who betrayed her nikita sergeevich khrushchev khrushchev is trying to push everyone away. who saw his humiliation in the fifty-seventh. here's a private conversation within a conversation. she could somehow bring criticism to the activities of nikita sergeevich, and this already became for him. well , as it were, as they say, do not be, but with a merchant,

give a second chance will not be a fool. or let the third function willingly participated in these conversations, forgetting that the walls have ears, and therefore about these conversations, after all, where you need to know already and in different, as it were, grouping this plan gradually. like this department. khrushchev’s distance from her and her from khrushchev, when she was trusted less and less, she felt it very well, and as a result , on may 4, 1960, she officially loses after the secretary of the president, as the cpsu and receives the post of minister of culture, for me it was, of course, scary . hit. it was a terrible drop and when at the next park er, the party congress. she doesn't get her elected not as a member of the president. me even candidate member president. she doesn't even go to the last date of the convention, which was the most severe violation of party discipline comes home to hide true nikolai,

whose romantic adventures by this time. he says all of moscow is afraid that the day off will affect his career, he tries to hesitate to do it, but unsuccessfully one would then still be khrushchev's slepiped, a young, rising star. soviet bureaucracy . yes, it means that he was instructed to find out, after all, what happened, i think it is necessary, so to tell you about that everyone loves in a conversation with me he did not behave sincerely, impudently hypocritical, categorically denied the fact of an autopsy, a furs branch in order to hide this outrageous cowardly act unworthy of the title of a member of the party, the action of the cpsu is a social version. it was a heart attack, she was brought to the hospital and already there during uh, the necessary procedures. her hands hurt, so she wrote her pleading note. oh, when khrushchev called her to the carpet. he insulted her there all these in all possible ways, then he was called to the carpet on the air, that he was like a communist, like a husband and how. uh,

party activities had to trace should have prevented. he didn't say a word, wouldn't say to her defense, he fought back himself. he was very afraid that this story would hurt him somehow. that's even in a situation where the wife was already brought to the handle. he is not s- not fulfilled. actually , my husband’s duty as a man, going to a man, did not protect her, did not support her, and in no way. who knows what happened to her, if not for her suicide attempt, it became public knowledge as soon as she was removed from the central committee about it. it is known that she tried to lay hands on herself, but in many ways it even played the role of salvation , because well, khrushchev could not have appeared as such an executioner and a beast that he was a man who had just been hatched, to whom he almost laid hands on himself. he would have sent him somewhere else. that's because of her, they just kept the minister. for the sake of the happiness of her only

daughter, ekaterina alekseevna was ready for anything. and streltsov, he already met at that time. e with his girlfriend ela. and in general, he, as it were, uh, well, he was not at all going to enter into some kind of relationship. in general, uh, there is a version that yekaterina furtseva harbored a grudge when evil tongues broke out with the rape scandal, they immediately found the culprit, or rather furtseva was guilty. she could, in theory, being, uh, at that time a member of the secretariat of the central committee of the cpsu and uh very good uh relationship with uh. with khrushchev, she

, in theory, could just solve this question in a personal conversation with nikita sergeevich , she probably didn’t actually take any action, maybe even made it so that the archer was eventually punished by her granddaughter deputy minister of the chemical industry of the ussr boris ushakov, a journalist and author of a book about furtseva serafima chebotar , claims that talk about ekaterina alekseevna's participation in the streltsov case is just gossip of envious people. it's all very history. moreover, the forum there is somehow so left-handed about dogging there and the story itself is very dirty dark but already starting to hang such a conspiracy theory there. it’s not worth it, so furtseva’s opponents knew the family - strong women are a weak point, so they always beat close and in particular. one of her weak points was her brother, who was a very drunken man and yes, this was the reason a lot of things

were done with him. naturally, as a sister tried to help her brother and help out at some point, and i’m going to make a big deal out of this, that her brother behaves morally, that she herself, respectively, also the moral image of the komsomol, the communists, it’s impossible to violate it, but other people. it was profitable to file that there is a terrible corrupt official there. and one. here he is engaged in corruption, he is covering his brother and is trying, but to evade punishment, but therefore romanov, who was in charge of this case , too, apparently, was not a fool and a good person, he wrote this to khrushchev, that's huge. eh, it's just that they put pressure on him, that they demand from him that in fact there is nothing of the kind there, but someone there wants to make a bright, loud, indecent, ugly case against fultzova out of this. and he, like honest communists, honestly something jewish

to go to pay for it. he can’t do that , and it seems like romanov managed to do something there yes, as it were, he rejected all these insinuations, and in many respects, this whole story was also inflated thanks to the desire of furtseva’s political rivals to somehow harm, how do you belittle and get around her, everyone used it in the war, she knew all the good means, but she preferred diplomacy when she was let down from the mausoleum and, as if as a consolation, was thrown into the post of minister of culture. she decided that she would be the best ekaterina alekseevna turned out to be between days off. on the one hand, the creative search for the whims of the intelligentsia, on the other, the reinforced concrete long we are the communist ideology and the unbending line of the party, one must understand what the minister of culture of the ussr is.

it seems to us that this is a very high position, a lot depends on her, and this is true, but still, why did she almost kill herself after she was removed from the central committee because all the decisions were actually made exactly there all the decisions were made in central committee and often she had to continue to broadcast this line, uh, first of all, she was, of course , an odious personality and the diodeness consisted in the fact that she was a woman in government and a beautiful woman, that's what it is. that's because the congresses of the conference are various meetings. there were definitely women involved in production. on such a handsome man, they could be counted on the fingers, there are several artists. and furtseva, well. we mean all the time we have to keep in

mind that she is a woman in a male team. this is masculine behavior that is on the way. she yes she must keep a face. yes, she should drink on a par with them. yes, she should, on a par with them, swear and laugh at her mother. she not a joke, but nevertheless , someone will still be kept in mind by a woman, so at some points you admit, moreover , female weakness is expected, female tears. women's tantrums, what can you sometimes ask for? you can even decrease a little, something that no man will do. it is very paradoxical, contradictory. but it is a powerful figure. any figure, large, it is always contradictory forever. breathes on some paradoxes, here is a simple weaver for you, yes. well

, this is such a sneeze, a simple culture and in she understood politics more than all these intellectuals with higher education and so on. furtseva tried her best to make up for the lack of education , read a lot of films, adored the theater, as far as activities were concerned. opinions on culture are all that we are now reading khrushchev, that's all that we call. here in the culture of this there was a lot of merit precisely in the course, the theater of the modern theater of the natogam theaters of the country the theater of the garden. syrki throughout the country institute of culture throughout the country in general. there is such a golden the era of the sixties, and in many respects it is connected with her personality, because at that time she directed, let's say, and what goes on the screens, what people see for weeks,

italian and french cinema, the moscow film festival. eh, the music competition for the tchaikovsky family, the arrival of the philanthropist, the brand walked, uh, the tour caressed and the contract, glory thanks to which our singers trained there and our dancers performed. there are tours of the bolshoi theater, tours of our theaters, uh, many uh, abroad. it was a whole mass this is the movement. she really wanted the world to know and love our cult during her reign. hmm famous jazz orchestras came. ducarington, for example, and the famous chansonnier singer-actor came to montana dietrich in russia, it's not science fiction at all until a few years ago , to marlene dietrich, who is the american intelligence agent of everything else personified. just all that and a good camp, and she

comes to moscow on tour to leningrad on tour. this is absolutely amazing an incredibly real triumph for furtseva is the arrival of da vinci’s mona lisa in moscow, the painting almost never left the louvre, so when the director of the pushkin museum , the legendary irina antonova, found out that the mona lisa was being taken to tokyo, she went to fursova ekaterina alekseevna, doing the impossible and persuading the french to linger on the way back moscow for 45 days, the terms of the deal, the most severe bullet-proof glass, which are specially ordered at a defense enterprise, round-the-clock security and an unprecedented amount of insurance in foreign currency almost 100 million dollars. but it was worth it. and

very thin women and they say a lot of things, they will say and only one thing becomes indisputable that no one has done more for culture than ekaterina alekseevna furtseva for soviet culture for russian culture. furtseva is made more than anyone here. here is the violence of the individual is advancing the soviet art of the world practically all this was done by one function. we will not be able to understand this now alone, we parted the iron curtain. she discovered how diaghilev in his time, with his russian seasons, discovered russia's culture at the beginning of the xx yes, it opened the culture of russia was also

presented to the western audience in time. caring for folk dances and songs, furtseva opened the world to the best that was in soviet culture , including the queen of russian song lyudmila zykina basics, she loved the movie, she promoted it and of course in many ways, but zykina's success, including at such an international level. this is largely the merit of furtseva, she sent her there and to america and the federal republic of germany and to france and australia , this is all furtseva's business. yes to popularization russian song of russian culture of the russian soul. this is how she was. here, in a large sense , it was a function of the fate of two great women to intersect at a very difficult moment. they

will find support and support in each other and will be friends for a long 14 years until the very fateful end. here we ourselves talk about formalism, then we ourselves argue in this way. what a meeting is a meeting of people, on what issue is the question, how do we live, how do we want to live an outstanding actor and director, the founder of the theater sovremennik oleg efremov in 1970, with the support of the moscow art theater, the minister loved the theater and she tried to breathe new life into the stagnant corpse, it was with her that yuri grigorovich became the chief litmeister of the bolshoi theater mark zakharov headed the link. and boris ramensky, first the pushkin theater and then the maly theater, but it was efremov who wrote down the rumor in his favorite every now and then, i hear. furtseva

plants favorites of her people everywhere. i have no. there are people whom i trust, they recommend their stone to themselves, they surround them, and the rumors about the appointment still do not subside, efremovah. forgot how they chorus asked me. give us efremov we need such a young energetic talent. he will save us. i also considered efremova’s candidacy not just better, but the only one, and therefore i appointed him oil, because their opinion is much more significant. they can tell you who you need to know. that this boy is an upstart from the theater, which in terms of artistic language does not coincide with the moscow art theater, but is a contemporary of the hut, then youth of the theatrical point of view. these are two very big differences. this appointment was just here uh the village came the weaver started dispose time showed that it was a very correct decision, because by

this time, of course, the moscow art theater was such a block that rested on its laurels. and efremov - it shook everything, breathed new life into new air. it's just that the old closed walls rushed through with a draft. he gave a real new life to this body without courses. i don't know what would have escaped, probably. i foresaw that sooner or later a conflict between fathers and children would begin in your house. it's inevitable the clash of old and new always causes conflict. but how can we now say that furtseva imposed on us efremova imposed, firstly, i don’t need to impose anyone i don’t impose, but appoints as the minister of culture it is not necessary to persuade anyone to impose and appoint fundamentally different concepts. accept, my dear, a new leader. secondly, those who are now screaming the loudest, forgot to impose.

as they themselves asked efremov, they asked me in my office and at the meeting she also said she was dissatisfied. if you have such a short memory that you do not remember how you asked me, then on there is nothing for you to do on the stage. the moscow art theater does not work from the prompter. here it is necessary to learn the role. and for this you need a good memory. are the zeros offended for a long time ? and at the same time, she loved him very much, apparently, and as a man she also loved him, i really liked him, again, women without love. and artists who are very fond of their charm even unconsciously, perhaps, conquering everyone around, sooner or later had to find a braid on the camera sooner or later it had to happen and it is possible that she dreamed of flirting like a woman, but it would hardly be -that from this it turned out friendship sympathy and most importantly mutual respect, efremov never insulted the memory of furtseva, spoke about the days

of the reign of catherine iii as an intelligent man without dirt and vulgarity, but in the late eighties, when the gates opened. it turned out that the minister of culture managed to annoy many of the strong. why do you see neva and squats impartially in your memoirs. they wrote lyubimovske himself, although anal with his note. helped him discover those scores of a live loved one too for him. it was a personal insult. how is she like what? she? can you even understand his performances? what can we, how can she let out, who is she so quiet, really for each of them it was a personal tragedy, an offended genius, those who called khachih and who criticized her later in tomsk these were the people whom she took care of protected , and my respect for her talent,

but to cross out, uh, everything that was done for them. eh, furtseva for her and for her husband, how? it's not just that this is the famous historian, when rostropovich was in the hospital and fortseva wandered all over the country looking for the best doctors, medicines and means to save him , and so on and so forth. this is she. this is a matter for many. well, in general, they owe their careers. they break up a lot. tell her that she could do something bad to them. they traveled all over the world, they were paid money, the dacha in zhukovka is huge with a huge concert hall ; i was just overwhelmed by the huge size and so forth. well, what did she do wrong to them. tell zhukovka is a legendary elite village, exactly. here, only a few extrastratum dachas have been sheltered for several years. alexander solzhenitsyn write an open letter to the newspaper. the truth is in support of the writer according to the memoirs of the artists.

for this, they fell into disgrace, they canceled several concerts, suspended recordings, but, nevertheless, galina leshnevskaya continues to work at the bolshoi theater and goes on tour abroad. and in the seventy-first year , she even receives the order of lenin when green vishnevskaya is there for some other the question came to the function, and vishnevskaya believed that she had the right to break into the function hanging and something there, something he found to demand this is still in vain. this one will live. how much is needed for the city’s nose injuries and after which, for some reason, furtseva was always and everywhere scolded very strongly in the circle of the generation of the sixties, furtseva is considered to be the worst enemy of rostropovich, but it’s worth looking into her secret diary, and then a completely different picture emerges. i respect rastropovich. he is incredibly talented. he's gay and needs special treatment

whenever the conversation of ostropovich comes up. i say that in everything that happens to him, there is also our vina rastrokovich underestimated. this pissed him off a lot. and in the end, i pushed you to compromise with an act in response to this, i hear the same thing, how it was underestimated by the people at the age of 40, received awards. i answer this that we have a lot of people's artists astropovich alone in the whole world, of course, he should not have arranged himself. and at the dacha hostel for anti-soviet elements and speaking in their defense is a mistake. well, from our side too mistakes were made. let's start with the fact that ekaterina alekseevna herself was very sympathetic to everyone, that the most important thing was promoting the pentacle for culture, including, er, academic music. yes, and ballet and for

the bolshoi theater a lot was built, that is, superfluous. yes, and mstislav rostropovich they were. firstly, they personally constantly communicated, and even according to her recollections, she personally asked that, well, you don’t have to break up. on here tell me that solzhenitsyn should not be welcomed, but he was settled there, rostropovich was sharper. he said i deserved to marry, but he would serve me and what is solzhenitsyn for the interests of the state? let's talk hmm from uh catherine's position for the country at that moment. ah, she saw him as a threat to everything

. and of course, she defended what was dear to her as best she could, but to be completely honest, it would turn out to be a squabbler. a literary squabbler, because they perfectly understand what all this will lead to and how it will all end. he not only actively supplied himself. but he imagined everyone around , everything was clear that the people with whom he lives are the people with whom he communicates people with with which he handed out his manuscripts with a generous hand, they were all set up just because of him, because the comrade was very actively running into a scandal, the person was actively running into a confrontation with the very leadership of the country, who can simply reach out and actively incited everyone into it. naturally, she could not help but be drawn into this conflict, because according to her position she was supposed to oversee culture, the story of the departure of rostropovich and vishnevskaya abroad

for permanent residence became a high-profile international scandal fortseva - she perceived this as personal tragedy of rostropovich. vishnevskaya turned to brezhnev with a request to leave for an appeal. it immediately became known to a foreign journalist that something happened that i had long warned about , someone regards their upcoming departure. how can they get rid of their victory, and i see in this only defeat it is impossible to leave an equal sign between the rastropovich and the sunflower , they are not a single berry in the field, despite their friendship. the departure of rastrokovich is a loss for the country and for me personally, it’s not that i could go abroad so calmly, and not on kolymu, as they could. incidentally, it is also with the word and write these wild absolutely monstrous gossip. uh, in your memories pass them off as these in the last instance. it's low it's dirty. this is not good furtseva receives one blow after another, the departure

of vishnevskaya and rostropovich. the escape of mikhail baryshnikov ekaterina alekseevna is increasingly reproached with the pier. you can't keep your artists from such scoldings, hands fall, and then in your personal life, dark, hopeless times have come. he was a tall interesting man. everything on fire about him to say very so gallant well naturally. well, sorry about the minister of foreign affairs, of course. well, their attitude. well , i just know how, well, of course, something is being discussed sitting, there at work. well, we knew that, of course, he had something that upset our beloved, drove alekseevna ha ha, and then it started. uh, the same problem, because such is regularly all such families, when a woman is stronger than you and above you in position. that man who, in general, also wants to be strong wants to be

in charge, he begins to try to assert himself. general at the expense of his wife, since at the expense of his wife at work in a quarry he could not, he rose to the rank of deputy minister of foreign affairs. up was his ceiling. she was the second step of the state, she was a full-fledged minister for 14 years. and he took her home. i know a lot of men who, uh, who are nothing at all if they imagine, who are not ferribbin, who are the most annoying of them, his wife feeds him on this clothes. sorry, but it jars on him that his wife earns more than he does. well, go to work. go do the same career, how is your wife? no, it irritates him, you know, it causes many men in many men to have some kind of inferior complexes, insulted her absolutely accused her of not loving him, not caring, not

caring. eh, they ignore it. however, she cooked by herself. there its all sorts of delicacies. and in general she said that his happiness was for her. the main thing, that is, she was really, ready for the broken backlash, he would be fine, but everything was not so for him. she was too old too fat too ugly family problems in furtsevo, tried to keep herself and almost no one knew what was really going on in her soul. he called her no longer a bastard, spending the night. the place of her birth, in every way her. here he defiantly publicly harassed and humiliated like this. e, trying to somehow rise above her, like a man came and had to do everything possible, the famous phrase at one time was told to him that it’s good to be a grandfather, but it’s very bad to be a grandmother’s husband, and for him she always followed herself very much beautician went in for sports a lot, watched for the figure, she brought some diet pills from france and kept

herself in shape in every possible way. e, in his presence she was afraid to say an extra word, but she was always well enough for him, constantly immersed in matters of national importance. furtseva did not immediately notice that relations with her husband had changed. started novels with young women is almost no secret. in recent years, everyone knew that he had a mistress, that a secretary, or something else somehow did not hide at all. as svetlana said, he aged very badly. he didn't want to to accept her age looked much older than she did. even though it was only a year ago. but this is the compensation for the infringed male ego, including at her expense, in his case, of course, in exaggerated proportions, in front of everyone , almost the entire party at the top. everyone who knew them in 1972 furtseva gets a terrible blow mother matryona nikolaevna dies matryona nikolaevna died on seven sides, in my opinion this year, uh, it was a very big

blow for catherine because actually at that time mother was really the main man. in my life it was already clear that her husband meant nothing to her, did nothing. svetlana had her own life, but her mother held on and she held on even when she was no longer a mother. she said the world. the rod that kept her still in such a collected state, which gave her strength, ekaterina alekseevna now sees only in her work, and her beloved granddaughter marisha svetlana, a daughter was born, marina's family, as if demanded, e, expansion, where necessary had somewhere to live. uh, portia had a dacha, so a dacha it was state-owned, it was not so big and svetlana planted her mother to build her own dacha. what was the problem was that personal property , especially of such a magnitude, was highly disapproved among the leadership, of course, the middle of

the council of ministers, i also found the architects who built this luck. uh, leonid semyonovich ronalskos, i asked him what the task was. the most ordinary dacha, downstairs the kitchen-living room, the study was a billiard room. here, and at the top of the bedroom and there it says, where is uh ekaterina uh room, there in the balcony was, where in those days to find all these is a building that has always been a terrible shortage. and here the complex went into a stand, where she herself was substituted, unaware to the end, where she was deliberately bought some materials.

they were already looking for compromising evidence, they were already looking for a reason and the fact that the minister is building a personal dacha, even if it was at his own expense this was a reason to start persecution, of course, this was another reason. everything that happens to leaders with ministers. this is just an excuse for a reason, this is a party struggle. well naturally, came, animka. there was also such a structure of the party control committee, which was headed by a pelsha, which was already looking after everyone, so to speak, high-ranking party people. well , how would that's how they behave came to them. that

she built it with state money, naturally a commission was appointed, and naturally. these are very large nerves. we are working on a commission. at the very top , things are blowing up. she gets off with a reprimand. she demands to assemble a commission that would understand this is not being done. that is just they call her on the carpet, they scold the dacha, they force her to give favor to the state. mommy, i'm sorry, because she knew what happened. so my mom set me up. although, of course, well, she framed some others. in general, they already had dachas from the tsekana. this, of course, the story was very crippled, because there were precedents and there were dachas for family members. uh, high-ranking comrades, well , for some reason they caught her, she understands that this is, uh

, the day is very short when she loses her cavity, when she is not elected, the supreme council this i will not be accepted on the heights, here on the political olympus, when she loses everything , her life is absolutely crushed , ekaterina alekseevna is falling apart before her eyes, trying to drown her grief at the bottom of a glass. there are different versions about alcohol and function. and yes, of course. that is, it was a captive way of relieving stress, on the one hand, on the other hand. it was a habit developed back in the days of city committees. uh, because all the men around drink, and she had to be present in them for 100 years and learned drink vodka in glasses. at the same time, do not get drunk practically. it was this training that was certain back in those years that ekaterina alekseevna sometimes became. well, maybe an extra

glass of drink is nothing in it. i don't see it, especially because, well, they tugged at her, they tortured her and work and, uh, rivals are envious ethiopians. everything, of course, is hard, of course, here repeatedly. what is there at some reception? she first drank her vodka there, then poured her water there instead of something else and a portion, you will notice that if it was alcoholism, she objected, she was fine understood. why does it do it? here it does and approved. moreover, in recent years it was really, apparently, one of the few e ways to relieve stress, constant inevitable deafening stress, which could be suppressed only in this way by vanya and alcohol. god forbid that it was all together on october 24th. 1974. furtseva and zykina came to the sanduny, a rare joyful meeting with ekaterina alekseevna in the evening, a reception on the occasion of

the anniversary of the maly theater at zykina's night trip on tour. in gorky, girlfriends did not know that see you for the last time that day. on the morning of october 24, 1974, ekaterina alekseevna, as always, arrived at work. the ministry of the day was going to be very busy at night came the sad news on tour in holland died. people's artist of the ussr david oistrakh. it is known there at the death of david, the island of a musician, whom she was very fond of, with whom she was friends and who really did not want to go on tour. eh, i'm aware of my precarious condition. and in general, she convinced him to go and felt guilty. and this was like that too. here is one more drop on this stone, which fursov sharpened it, is preparing for a performance at an evening event, the anniversary of the maly theater unexpectedly at a daytime meeting

, it turns out furtsy’s word will not be allowed to speak , the chairman of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr nikolai podgorny day, dismissed positions will be sent to retire or not? it was scary, because the work was for everyone.