[000:00:00;00] today, these troops are the most modern and innovative branch of the aerospace forces among the tasks they perform monitoring of space objects identifying threats to our country and from space detecting ballistic missile launches and warning of a missile attack launching military and dual- use spacecraft and monitoring work of the orbital satellite constellation of russia , about 90% of russian spacecraft are under the control of the space forces. space force professionals of the highest qualification, one of the most highly intelligent military personnel of our armed forces, it is symbolic that the officers of the youngest branch of the military are trained at the oldest military university in russia

, the alexander fedorovich mozhaisky military space academy traces its history back to an engineering school established in 1712. the mozhaisky military space academy is one of the oldest military educational institutions of our country in the field of engineering, which trains highly qualified specialists for space forces of the aerospace forces of other types and branches of the armed forces of the russian federation and military command and control bodies of foreign specialists, and also trains specialists for other federal executive bodies , where the law provides for the military service named after mozhaisky, the largest polytechnic university of the ministry of defense.

the main part of the graduates of the famous mozhayka is sent to serve in the space forces, while the university trains officers. not only therefore direction. academy provides training for specialists in a very wide range of specialties - almost 50 specialties of higher education specialty programs seven specialties related to training in master's programs five specialties in secondary vocational education programs. in addition, the academy is implementing about 200 additional professional programs with the goal of a huge multi-vector work to prepare highly qualified specialists in a multitude of military engineering and scientific specialties of 12 faculties. mozhayki located in several quarters

of the petrograd side of st. petersburg. in fact, this is a small scientific city , one might say military space academy cities, a huge amount of material has been filmed, such as the richest past of today's life of the famous university. we will try to talk about the most interesting series of programs dedicated to the legendary academy of space engineers. the history of the university of its predecessors is inextricably linked with the history of the country about it within the walls of a wonderful museum. we are told by professor of the department of history and philosophy yuri anatolyevich nikulin a unique person and scientist, the keepers of the history of the mozhaisk academy, history dating back to

the reign of peter i, these were difficult times. 1710-1713 the russian-turkish war was going on. peter lost in the war with the turks and saw. there, right in the battles, the importance of engineering equipment and right from there from the battlefields writes to create a school in moscow. the engineering school was created then it was relocated here, because the capital moved and the school was relocated here, the engineering school. artillery and engineering noble school. the artillery engineering corps, the second cadet corps, the historical predecessors of the academy trained worthy defenders of russia , true professionals and brave warriors

, the names of a dozen, officers and military leaders are inscribed in golden letters in the history of russia , the wars with napoleon showed that our russian military school. strong school you look what are the names of kutuzov well, this is the honor of the glory of russia in honor and glory of russia three military ministers at the beginning of the 19th century. he created artillery, which was not inferior to the napoleonic graduates, the institutions of the predecessors of the academy, have always been the elite of the officer corps of russia , the military educational institution that stood at the origins of the famous mozhaika was one of the best in the world.

foundation in the middle of the 18th century lomonosov , when they created this school with count shuvalov, they took the program of moscow university as the basis, they brushed it to create a university and therefore at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries. it was a very strong educational institution. the history of missile weapons is closely associated with activities. alexander dmitrievich zasyatka and pyotr andreevich kozel, the initiators of the creation of the prototype of the missile forces, studied in these walls as graduates of the institutions of the predecessors of the illustrious academies. they are the ones who formed it. firstly, they created weapons, and secondly, they formed the first missile units . a neighbor became the head of the mikhailovsky mikhailovsky school. and there, for the first time in

history, they began to train rocket officers. they created a missile institution, where they began to prepare weapons. these are all graduates. of our educational institution, the generation of mozhaiskers continued and continue their work. today , we begin our acquaintance with the current academy from the first faculty of the university, the faculty of aircraft design. during the great patriotic war , mechanical engineers were trained here for the operation of aircraft and aircraft engines, in the post-war period , the faculty trained specialists for a new type of aviation - jet later, the faculty switched to training officers for the strategic missile forces. especially significant changes occurred with the beginning

sergei pavlovich korolev, an outstanding designer of rocket technology, visited mozhaika. korolev arrived and wanted to drop in for an hour. he gave us one of the first satellites; several copies of them were made. here is one instance. he brought. he spent the whole day here, he understood the depth with which scientists work here, and in the areas that he is engaged in, he closed several directions of several scientific directions of the academy directly on himself. the academy began to actively participate in space development. a course the progress of the work, the scientists of the mozhaiki reported personally to the chief designer, professor goncharevsky, who personally reported

to korolev, was alive and in the course of development. e. in the space sphere, the topic began to develop, and the academy was transferred to the training of space officers. when you get into the special classrooms of the first faculty , do you get the feeling of touching the cosmos? detailed mock-ups of space rockets , real rocket engines, numerous devices and equipment, the purpose of which is to provide launches for all classes the cadets are deeply specialized, saturated with technical information, require concentration and attention and at the same time very interesting and exciting. today. we are conducting a practical lesson in the discipline of rocket fuel. today we are studying this. a propellant component

called hydrogen peroxide is widely used on the soyuz launch vehicle in the first stage. this is the engine. where is hydrogen peroxide used to spin the turbopump sin? in one of the disciplines of the department of cryogenic engineering and refueling equipment, cadets study various types of rocket fuels and follow their properties and energy capabilities ; hydrogen peroxide is studied, a substance used in everyday life and industry and probably familiar to everyone at the same time in certain concentrations. hydrogen peroxide, a very powerful rocket fuel. classes are held with extremely visual demonstrations. you see how hydrogen peroxide decomposes on lead, here

we have a disproportionation or dismutation reaction, where hydrogen peroxide is both an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent, of course, in such classes , the concentration of the studied fuel is within the safety limits, as we found out , hydrogen peroxide of a fifteen percent concentration is used for the experiment, while the container in which the reaction takes place is heated, so it is almost impossible to hold it in your hand. can you imagine. what will be the energy effect that takes place in this engine in this engine. we fill in hydrogen peroxide 85% by concentration. a specialist in the field of rocket fuel must know not only chemical properties and energy capabilities of extreme importance is

fuel quality control, since fuel components. we have a lot of fuel, and if our fuel is of poor quality or has some, say, impurities, these impurities can then play a very bad role in engine operation at the stage of payload output . do not miss the implementation on ntv for another 3 years for another long 3 years. dmitry palamarchuk works in the police. are you now the initial criminal investigation for such work a normal person will not sign. and i'll try work nervous police chief, but interesting 2 weeks five episode you need most of all,

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richdore coffee for 199 rubles. its means better baltika is the only brewing company in russia that grows malting barley from its seeds and makes its dream out of it, to brew baltika 7 without alcohol to the left, we are responsible for the solo, from the field to the glass welcome to the changing world. this is what shopping together looks like, where there is nothing permanent. no, a commodity is a medicine that comes and goes one thing today, and another tomorrow. burger is called, what is it called? and how to understand all this, everything changes. everything is found. in

tinkoff junior the child will learn how to manage money directly in the tinkoff app, parents will be able to conveniently monitor their tinkoff junior spending and we will help child in the first financial matters. he is one such contract servicemen receive regional measures, support for the status of a veteran of military operations, actions, exemption from land tax, compensation for payment for services

of a voucher to a sanatorium vacation. an aluminum alloy made using the wrong technology is evidenced by coarse grain , the presence of pores between the grains, as well as the presence of microcracks. a launch vehicle , a spacecraft, an artificial satellite, is a highly complex technical and very expensive product; they must work flawlessly under conditions automatic operation. unlike let's say traditional weapons that are used, well, with the help of people with the help of the crew. and if there's some kind of defect or,

uh, some kind of serial inaccuracy. we can find out about it on the ground, but in rocket and space technology we will find out after the object fails, so it is very important to check the quality of manufacturing of rocket and space technology on the ground. for this, traditional tests are not enough. it is necessary to apply non-destructive methods of control and rocket assemblies on the space technology is actively used in the academy for practicing practical actions and obtaining relevant professional skills, for example, at the department of design of launch vehicles and rocket engines , cadets perform a whole range of activities for forging space technology for launch , comrade cadets, we begin to work out the technological operation of removal and installation

technological plugs and protective ends. this is a regular operation, which is provided for by the operation of the launch vehicle. soyuz of everything on the carrier rocket soyuz is supposed to be installed and the removal of thirty protective kolos all actions are studied and practiced on simulators in a year or two. these cadets will no longer perform them in classrooms, but at the cosmodrome. our specialists work in the parts of the launch of the angara launch vehicle and the soyuz launch vehicle, the main task is to carry out technological operations for assembling , checking the serviceability of propulsion systems, as well as performing technological operations at the launch complex. this requires a fairly high level of training in understanding the physical processes that flow in launch vehicles. our film

crew has repeatedly worked at the cosmodrome, plesetsk, and we have seen in action. how professionally the officers of the space forces act, almost all of them are mozhaisk graduates of the academy of space engineers. we had occasion to see cadets at the starting positions. it has become a good tradition. we have a departure of our cadets at the launch, which are carried out from the plesetsk cosmodrome , a group leaves for almost every launch, which inspects and gets acquainted with the technological equipment with duties of the numbers of the combat crew, well , taking into account the fact that most of them. uh, the numbers of the combat crew, these are our graduates, then , of course, they are trying to tell them now, and to show something to tell, so that it would be easier in the future. for visual and effective training, the academy

receives the latest and promising samples of space technology as teaching aids. indeed , recently a whole series of completely new objects or products have been delivered to the department, which are only now being tested at the cosmodrome in the space troops. this is in particular the engine that i have behind me. this is the most modern in many respects, which has no analogues in terms of the characteristics of the rocket door , the engine that is installed on the angara launch vehicle. it is known that today the angara space rocket system is still undergoing the final stages of flight tests. moreover, rocket engines are already used in the educational process in mozhaika. many scientific developments are closely connected with the curricula and the educational process, the authors

which are not only teachers, but also cadets, they create interactive training simulators and special computer programs, use three-dimensional models , conduct practical classes on virtual space technology. the effectiveness of such exercises is difficult to overestimate. cadets quite well perceive such teaching aids, they are close, because young people are always drawn to modern computer developments such as three-dimensional models. it is interesting for them, it increases the activity of the holding classes. well, the teacher, of course, allows you to more fully achieve. e, the objectives of the classes, each cadet uses a tablet on which you can interact with three-dimensional interactive models of any

component of the rocket structure using computer technology, you can not only study the match part in depth, you can be directly on the territory of the cosmodrome and its facilities and perform practical actions in the field of virtual reality technology allow a-a compactly in the academy to reproduce well in fact, a building of any size and just really this simulator allows cadets to see what is the assembly test, the cosmodrome building the assembly test complex mick - one of the largest structures of any cosmodrome, moreover, such complexes are one of the largest buildings in the world, the volume of technological equipment installed in them is huge, just to inspect it

you can spend several hours, but here thanks to their own software and virtual reality glasses. cadets work out the implementation of complex technological operations. this is very important. ah, first of all, it's safe, because any actions with space facilities are space technology and brought. well, with a certain degree of danger, it is working with compressed gases, and such a simulator, just for beginners, is a very good help. this is how future space engineers master complex technological equipment and get used to working with it at the academy. an electric filling model is used as a training simulator promising launch vehicles.

the hangar was brought here from the first state test cosmodrome of the ministry of defense, plesetsk, now cadets of the academy train on it, we conducted various studies, measured the thickness of the coating, here it is colorful and conducted a study where you can make a hole to drain the fuel components. this is done so that in the future we will be able to arrive at the cosmodrome and be immediately ready for the fact that we will carry it out on real operational products. here we can do it with our own hands experience real technology. and to be ready for future tasks. all the cadets in the interviews unanimously say that the practical training at the training grounds of the academy is fully consistent with the work that they will do when they arrive at the cosmodrome and are perfectly prepared for its implementation. we have worked out almost all the tasks. after all, this layout repeats completely

originality. e of the entire rocket, that is, we can work out all the actions that we have to perform with the original rocket launcher when preparing it for technical complex at the launch complex. it should be noted that these cadets have already visited the plesetsk cosmodrome during operational practice, where they performed tasks on exactly the same equipment, of course , the impressions received while working at the real cosmodrome are unforgettable for them. the first time you come to the spaceport, see? these are monumental structures, the launch complex is very large and tall, and you begin to understand how great people the designers worked on these structures. yes, there are underground

the structures are very large and this is fascinating impressive once again we emphasize that most of the practical classes in classrooms and outdoor areas are held on real samples of space rocket technology. it is extremely important to be seen. with what enthusiasm are the cadets engaged in this training place, did the mozhaisk people literally stick around the hangar? well, they will work exactly on the technique on which they are trained at the academy, this is the whole point of training, in order to first study this complex technique in an educational institution, and then successfully apply it in in our practical work in our program, we talked about only one faculty of the academy of the first design of aircraft, and

there are 12 of them in total, and each of them trains specialists of the highest qualification. in continuation of the story about the military space academy named after alexander fedorovich mozhaisky, see our next issues. a week before the meeting on the ntv channel

hello , welcome to the information service of the ntv television company this is the program today in the studio dmitry zaboystvenen. transmission f-16 encourage, but do not support strikes on the territory of russia, as the united states, by transferring aircraft to the kiev regime, is trying to prevent a third world war. greenpeace outlawed why the activity of a green organization in russia was declared undesirable not a child's question, why did belgorod doctors remove the