porto in paris some people who took? i don't know them ah cross. do not kill me. i puffed up. i haven't done this for a long time man. i have a wife.

from the first millennium of our era to the middle of the 20th century , there was an ancient trade and military route in the middle ages on the territory of the present volgograd region on the volga-don isthmus . on these lands there were settlements of the turkic and khazar khaganates , after the annexation of the tatar astrakhan kingdom to russia, these lands began to be settled by the cossacks for the inhabitants of the volga and don

steppes. cossacks military service was the main business of life at the end of the xvi century. russians raised. here is a line of strongholds to protect the southern borders of the nomad raids, including the fortress of the queens now, the city, volgograd in the world history of the city forever. entered under the name stalingrad, it bore such names in the middle of the 20th century, the city on the volga became the frontier where the victorious procession of nazi germany was established. distance of 1.000 km. the train will pass in 20 hours, the way by plane will take 2 hours. volgograd has a population of more than a million people, the city stretches along the volga for 90 km, the river provided volgograd with the status of a major transport and economic center

among military historical routes, volgograd is of particular importance the victory of the soviet army in the battle of stalingrad in one of the most fierce battles and the fate of the entire world war was decided made the city world famous every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here from different parts of our country. planets. the battle of stalingrad began on july 17, 1942, about 150 km from the city as a whole, it covered an area of ​​over 100,000 m². it's already august 23rd. the first massive bombardment of fascist aviation turned the city into furnaces and the ruins of stalingrad were practically wiped off the face of the earth. after the end of the battle, for many who saw

the scale of the destruction of the city , restoration was unthinkable. a city on the volga immediately after the front line moved back. the revival of stalingrad became a symbol of the country's return to peaceful life. the volga river, the main life artery of volgograd in the water, was supplying the soviet troops. during the fierce urban battles, only a few hundred meters remained between the red army and the volga , but they were not given to the enemy by the words of the defenders beyond the volga for us land. no has become a catchphrase. now this last line of defense is reminiscent of 17 tank units installed along the river throughout the city on

the majestic rotunda of the panorama museum stands on the embankment, the battle of stalingrad getting inside the artistic panorama the visitor finds himself in the midst of battles looking at the places of shares from the top of mamayev kurgan. central events. this event, which took place on january 26, 43, on the north-western slopes on small kurgan e, on these slopes the troops of the two armies of the don front xxi and the sixty-second troops of these armies joined, united and dismembered the remnants surrounded within the city of the enemy group into two parts of the south in the center and the north, in the area of ​​the tractor barricade factories, the artists depicted this event. uh, two banners that the viewer sees from the observation deck, like two flags. right there in the distance, which is about to connect, the viewer enters the location. the real division of 284 colonel batyuk of the real regiment, and as

for the events depicted, the artists widely used the technique of displacement in space and time. still, i wanted to tell not only about one day of the battle that they chose as a plot, but i wanted to tell the audience about everything a grandiose battle that took place on a vast area of ​​over 100,000 m². , the canvas can be found the exploits of signalers army soldier mikhail panikakha ground ram. viktor rogalsky’s tank ram, captain, nechaev and many other exploits of soviet soldiers, the center of stalingrad is depicted lifelike, as it looked in the winter of forty-two forty -three, before starting to create the canvas, military artists and the grekov studio made thousands of sketches and sketches communicated with event participants. work on

sketches lasted about 10 years every year they came to our city in winter, because the action of the picture takes place in the month of january. they needed a winter snowy landscape and the epic story of the battle continues in the halls of the museum. here are collected photographs of things and weapons and other evidence of the battles of the battle of stalingrad the overcoat of the deceased major general vasily andreevich glazkov, commander of the 35th guards rifle division, one of the most valuable relics of the museum, the division of general glazkov stood in a weak spot at the junction of two soviet armies sixty-second and 64. the fact is, what there is a norm for the removal of command posts of large formations from the front line here in stalingrad, these norms were violated

practically first of all, because lamy and the battlefield adjoined the wide, full-flowing volga river and it was almost impossible to command across this wide, full-flowing river. yes, it was necessary to transfer some commands to quickly resolve the situation, especially the division commander. and there were not only motto commanders here, the army commander, of course, this was a very big risk, if we assume the headquarters, the dugout hits, say a large projectile or a bomb, then, of course, the army could lose control, but er, there was no other way, and therefore, of course, whether revision commanders die - this also indicates such an intense character. the museum exposition emotionally recreates the tense atmosphere of the destroyed city, for every street of which a stubborn battle was fought for every house. a reminder of street fighting is the dilapidated building

of herbert's steam mill. forty-second year the ruins of the mill were one of the checkpoints in the defense system of the thirteenth guards division of general alexander odintsov, the building withstood numerous hits by aircraft and shells. at the landing site of the fighters of the thirteenth guards division, a fragment of the mooring wall with an inscription was left here guardsmen stood to death. odintsova survived. we defeated death a few steps from the main square of the city of the square of the fallen fighters, there is a central department store, restored after the war in its basement on january 31, 1943. key victory event happened battle of stalingrad, the capture of the headquarters of the sixth field army of the wehrmacht, including its commander, the filter general. marshal paullis

painting, which we have been trying to restore for years. even today it is being transformed. that is, memories written by one person at different times can even look completely different, that is, laskin himself , the legendary man who captured the field marshal , was arrested and therefore for a long time. uh, the participants in the captivity could not call his name today, only now, finally , the name also entered the stalingrad encyclopedia an elementary person who was too lazy to feldsherlan. and the impressive monument to the bloody battle of the memorial complex on mamaev kurgan to the heroes of the battle of stalingrad on military maps kurgan was marked as height 102.0 135 days of the two hundred days of the battle of stalingrad , fierce battles fought for it. after the fighting rolled back. in this

relatively small area, sappers found and neutralized 40,000 unexploded bombs and shells. during the construction of the memorial and in the kurgan, its height was increased by 15 m. inclined leveled trees sat on them, the architect was belopolsky, belopolsky, calculated so that if you and i are standing on the square to stand to the death of a warrior’s culture, then the mother’s homeland is absolutely not visible from that point. what is the symbol of the people? closes the motherland, the authors of the motherland-motherland memorial, sculptor yevgeny vuchetich and engineer nikolai nikitin, the statue is the compositional center of the ensemble's monument to the heroes of the battle of stalingrad. this is one of the highest monuments in the world, the height of the statue with a sword is 85 m, the weight is 8.000 t per

mamaev kurgan is the largest mass grave. where were the remains of the defenders of the volga borders transferred? hmm, the city was upset, restored, many mass graves were not decorated and there were graves everywhere in the courtyards of houses to school, the city had to be built, that is, the graves could not be transferred here and were transferred here from the fifty-first year to the sixty-sixth until the opening of the monument to alexander the very first mass grave appeared on mamaev kurgan immediately after the end of the battle in 1943, a temple was built next to it in 1995 the war reminds of all saints until now, when the remains of missing soldiers are found in the settings of the city and in search expeditions. they are interred on

the territory of the museum-reserve at the memorial cemetery. the battle of stalingrad, which claimed the lives of millions of people, was a turning point in the course of the great patriotic war and world war ii. here the soviet army dealt a blow to the forces of the wehrmacht, from which the heroes of the battle of stalingrad never recovered, who defended the volga borders lit in the hearts of millions of people, the hope for the long-awaited victory they stood to the death, as if growing banks and for the sake of the life of future generations.

sergeyevich sergey sergey