small yes, let's say, a family of pensioners lives there. but from somewhere, respectively, to support or large families, and many people receive exploration coal, because they worked there for eight at a coal enterprise and the enterprise gives it free of charge through the line of trade unions, it is his task to pay there for the zilok that will bring him, there twice a year it is fuel. accordingly, here it is an important task to help these people, among other things, by starting the implementation of these 12 cities. we have already moved on to the next one on 29. i am sure that after 29 there will be another 59,100 and we let's get to the point that this will become a systemic work within our country, the basic one that we are now testing in these cities. how to run very quickly you need the next portion. otherwise, we will leave this for 100 years, but we went along the main points of some harmful substances. we didn’t see them react to the light back, but the task of the first

harmful substances that affect our health and life safety, nizhny tagil sounds or in the first position there somewhere at the end, but the smell of which comes from it to the whole city , it stands next to the railway station. i mean, it's just awful. well, we set ourselves the task of responding to those emissions that give off harmful odors, because, well, it’s simply impossible for people to live and neighbor with them, too, to pay special attention to this. that's enough. thank you very much for the conversation. please hello

russia decades of science and technology broadcasting company presents a program on how science will change our lives in the next 10 years. i am vladimir antokhin. i am ekaterina shugaeva. in 10 years science will defeat crime. i would like to believe that at least science will defeat crime, so i invited optimists who believe that in 10 years science will really defeat crime. this is konstantin shurunov, a specialist in the field of information security. suchkov technological entrepreneur hello , i am also against crime, well, just by tradition, skeptics pavel filippov, a lawyer, are visiting me. good evening. good evening at the end of the program our guests and optimists make a prediction. with what probability in 10 years science will really defeat

crime , our expert professor will tell about the history of the fight against crime. kapustin, alas, crime has existed at all times and in all countries , already in the first old russian code of russian pravda, murders and robberies and thefts were named the most common crime was theft. caught ordinary criminals were executed right on the spot, but sometimes they were sent to the prince for trial. it is interesting that in russia there was even piracy, so novgorod schoolchildren sailed captured the cities of zhukoven, kazan , the punishment for a crime is already described in the 15th century judicial book, in which socially dangerous crimes are noted. such as robbery and murder, to fight crime, a robbery order is created with a branch in all major cities , the so-called kissers were engaged in operational work , that is, those who took the oath and kissed the cross

appeared the first descriptions of criminals, the growth of the presence of mustaches and beard buttons on the dress. peter's reforms led to the appearance of pickpockets before there were no pockets money was carried in a bag more powerfully by specialists in cutting these bags and began to be called scammers, but now digital technologies have become the fight against crime. but crime hasn't gone away. but they will not disappear, but for now, but i have a personal question for you. have you ever broken the law? good question. and yes, the children are at home alone when they go to work. that's it, it's understandable. all i am is a man and nothing human is alien to me. i will answer like this. konstantin mikhailovich well

, the first crime is written in the bible, but what is the first documented crime in the history of mankind, why say so? it all started , the very word crime means to cross something, to cross some line, there must be a line. in the stone age, the level of violence was a nightmarish third of all the rest. yes, a third of all the remains that archaeologists dig up. these are people killed by other people, but at that time there was no concept of a crime for a person to kill another person. this was normal behavior. that is, in order to appear crime needs a contract, a law is needed, civilization is needed, and the oldest known civilization is the sumerian civilization , which existed between speech in the territory of modern iraq in the interval from more than five to 4,000 years ago and the oldest

code of laws known to us is the code of laws of the urnamu us of the soviet school. they taught that the most ancient laws are the laws of the boor. yes, but recently there have been new discoveries and in 2011 clay tablets with almost complete text were discovered and translated. urnammu laws and sumerian laws urnammu, they are older than the akatian laws of hammurabi, in fact, and there are not so many written sources left of the sumerians and their translations are posted on the websites of oxford and other universities, and one of these clay tablets contains information about the oldest sumerian crime known to us named engarduk, guilty. in her execution of the court's verdict, we know that there were two types of punishments in the sumerian laws, either execution or a fine, a fine, depending on the crime. that is, this

very emberg happened. did something. we do not know, what. the sumerian court soldered him a fine, but he did not pay. so i would like to tell you here a beautiful detective story, like the old testament about cain and abel, but unfortunately with the history of archeology. yes, from an archaeological historian's point of view. everything is much more prosaic than the oldest known documented crime is non-execution of a court verdict. in general, even then the court's decision was not executed. i understood philip germanovich. how do people deal with crime in the past? you know, in 1833 . e francis galton, and tried combine uh, make a portrait. uh, a combined portrait of criminals and trace. were there any commonalities? are the criminals similar to each other, and do they have some common qualities. naturally, uh, he was laughed at in a way, and it wasn't

scientific. yes, but now with the help of technology we can see that hmm yes for example, the experiment of the fourteenth year took the faces of all uh, successful ufc martial arts fighters and made them a composite portrait and it turned out that the wider the face of uh, the more aggressive, the more he uh, there dangerous, but the fighter is exactly the same for hockey players. therefore, mm, with the transition, as if there are challenges for each new age and , accordingly, now we generally live in the new era of postmodernity. we are already the first crimes in space being committed. maybe we don't even say cyberspace. yes, that's why hmm fighting crime is about running after an opponent who runs faster than you. well, a wide face is fine. we'll find out if my opponents catch up with me or not, but after advertising on ntv if

you want to go over the same murders. for a long time didn't see each other. seryozha, sooner or later, he will find out everything, phoenix final series tomorrow at 20:00 on ntv is just a holiday premiere on saturday at 22:25.

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cluster website creativity wick.ru broadcasts a program about how science will change our lives in the next 10 years in 10 years science will defeat crime, how science and technology help fight crime tells our expert professor kapustin at all times , technical devices have been developed to help in the search criminals. and, of course, year after year. they perfected. although the operatives themselves claim that the criminals have always used advanced technologies, and the detective had to catch up with them, however, the old proven time methods. they didn’t share their fingers anywhere. maybe on a scam. and you can do it the old fashioned way on paper. today, from social networks, you can download a complete dossier about how a person lives, where he travels with whom he communicates

, surveillance cameras hung everywhere, but a service dog still helps in the fight against crime. there is no device that can replace a dog's nose, and all employees are confident. there is no such technique that can replace an experienced detective , the crime is committed by a person and solve them. maybe just a human. well, but still. i think that artificial intelligence will soon be able to replace detectives. optimist kapustin, we often hear the level of crime, what kind of level is this, and who can do it? in what units? i'm even curious, right? come on, i certainly, uh-huh, when we talk about the level of crime. then most often they talk about the state of crime, when we talk about the state of crime, then the simplest

most obvious most understandable quantitative figures, first of all, of course, registered crimes, if we we take the russian federation in the last 10 years , the annual number of registered crimes is 2 million. well, approximately , of course, yes, because the weather figures vary, is it a lot or a little? if you look at the same thing, the same thing in our country, and the end of the nineties, the beginning of the two thousandth, the figure is 3 million . it seems like big numbers, but now yes, yes, this is 90. and this is the last we are talking about, there are five seven years, but is it a lot few? of course, i want to compare with other countries. yes, of course , let's take europe germany germany for the last 5-7 years

five six million crimes are registered annually. maybe it’s just better for them to register now, we’ll get to that with you, well, just numbers, until we take some, i don’t know the extreme ones, here is norway yes a small country, about 2,000 crimes annually, in fact. now, if it's like this on the graph, please , well, just one more country, the united states of america is about 8 million annually, so it seems like germany is quite good against the backdrop of the united states of america. against of course, it’s bad for norway, but the more we get out of this, no matter how we get any information, what kind of crime is this? yes how many people

in the country the question, of course, at once. any person will object strangely completely different, so there is another tool - this is the crime rate index. it is most often calculated per 100,000 population. and then how do we recalculate, and and then when if we look at this crime index, again, with regard to the world, because it is considered a global index on such a scale, we are interested, and in the first place we will see countries. in all ratings venezuela brazil mexico they have somewhere an index of 80-60 in russia 37. the same germany in germany in germany in the usa well, about the

same, right? well, here we also have these common index with you. he, too, but does not give us enough picture, then an index appears, which is by type of crime or by group. and here he is most often featured, because he is so bright, beautiful and understandable , most often they compare murder. murder and theft and then what numbers and here and then it turns out in russia about nine. yes, in america, five in germany, mexico but as for theft, again, just numbers in the same germany. three-four million thefts, 700 thousand are registered annually.

therefore, it appears here when we are talking about assessing the level of crime of the structure of this crime, and here ekaterina about what you said earlier, and maybe it’s bad to record by all scientists, it is recognized that in countries with a developed democratic economy, almost all crimes fall into the statistics, as for the african countries of latin america , only violent crimes get there. many hit. but, for example, venezuela, brazil, mexico, there, perhaps even more yes, and here, when we talk about the state of crime. these are all official statistics. this is the tip of the iceberg. and there is such a thing in science as latent crimes. it's what's right

here. and latent crime, in principle, is everywhere - these are crimes that do not fall into the orbit law enforcement. there are crimes in and of themselves. well, a priori or something, latent sexual crimes, many people who have become victims of crimes do not report it ashamed, especially when it comes to male victims. and it's, uh, not just some kind of phenomenon in america. yes, in america , only one in ten victims of sexual abuse have sought protection for domestic violence. again , many do not apply. and there are, of course , crimes that are difficult to hide murder. act of terrorism. they hit almost everywhere. this is the part, to be honest, scares, even more. yes, and some researchers

derive coefficients. latency in particular, for example, about the same sexual crimes, scientists say that the coefficient is two, that is, the official, and some - three, that is, the official registered number of crimes is necessary. here is a description of the current state of crime. well, so short here then. let's move on to mental health. you are doing. yes in including those who are mentally healthy, it is clear that , apparently, there is no crimelessness in society. especially without this terrible latent one. but then is there any level of crime that is well tolerated. well, or acceptable, let's say the trick is that here it is more correct to speak not so much about acceptability. how much are they inevitable? because, in principle, uh anyone in any society in any population. there is relatively speaking, such it can be called a genetic load, and genetic diseases that are associated with a mental disorder that make people

predisposed to crimes, but in particular, either it is increased aggression, or it is increased, so to speak. uh, well, a person is very susceptible to the influence of the people around him and, accordingly, he is involved in groups in criminal groups. and here it is appropriate to mention. uh, genetic diseases that are associated again, i'm talking about increased aggression with mental retardation, because the person who has it is retarded. he. naturally , it is possible to influence him more actively, so to speak. and if there is no state or public promoting improving the quality of life of this person, well, a holy place is never empty, then comes the intruders. and the most interesting thing you would never have guessed, but uh, just from the point of view of genetics , it is not those individuals who most often commit crimes who have genetic aggression. and just the opposite, those who, uh, are subject to influence, subject to influence,

yes. here, for example, one can note security with floor problems. well, the most classic example is when men develop in men according to the female type, but there is several diseases are the most well-known diseases. in particular, the kletfilter syndrome and studies show that it is precisely these men who are most often, so to speak, the ward of the penitentiary system , that is, the inhabitant of the meteorite, and it is they who most often commit crimes associated with violence, and it is sexual violence that is most often involved, again , criminal gangs, but we understand that these people are mentally disturbed. actually left. naturally from the point of view of the leaders these organizations, they are, well , just good consumables, yes, which just come across, but you say, they actually use the fact that, yes, that there is such a contingent in any society, it’s good in this

case. apparently, we can add this approach here, it has developed quite historically, in principle, two such schools exist, when we talk about understanding crime , an anthropological colleague introduced it, we recall an ombrasor with weighing measurements , and so on there by planting eyes, ears, eyebrows, and in soviet times during the soviet period. this school. yara was rejected labraded in a very hmm ugly unpleasant light rejected. even though he started first. he is not only a genetic physical, he is the first who began to investigate the issue. how are solid crimes connected with the time of year and the place of its commission, that is, the second one - this is a sociological school, whose supporters all talk about crime as social causes, but, probably, in one and the other school there is, e, a share of truth and

returning to the question. concerning the continuity of the acceptability of careless no one, of course, in terms of numbers, the smaller they are, the better, but there is another very important point here. it is also associated with the mental atmosphere of perception in society. how does the society, how do the members of the society feel, uh, do they consider themselves safe and secure? are they afraid to go out in the evening or do they meet children konstantin mikhailovich and what damage then does crime really do to society, to the state somehow yes, yes, it’s money, as you measured it, no, probably money won’t change financial crime. now it has almost completely migrated to cyberspace and we will speak directly from the point of view of the state. in general. it's not too much of a concern. here pavel alexandrovich is absolutely right. the main thing

for the state is a sense of security. citizens, if there is no sense of security, women stop giving birth, the state is dying out, the country is dying out, this is what happened in the nineties, a crazy crime rate, a wild demographic hole that has not yet been overcome and women have not given birth to young people, and now yes, everyone remembers the heavenly soviet union and the first thing that recalls the feeling of security is, since 2018, the crime rate in the russian federation is lower than it was in the heavenly ussr. that is, now in russia to live in safety, than a good vicious circle has arisen in the soviet union. people began to live better due to the rise of industry, the rise of the economy , they became more benevolent towards each other. crime has decreased, people began to think more about long-term things, and

as a result of this vicious circle and accordingly, again the whole economy began to develop as a result. i myself am of this vicious circle, respectively, people, as e ivan yuryevich said, inclined to succumb to someone else's influence, which really make up the bulk of criminals. they have nowhere to take the bad influence of others. that is, this also leads to a decrease in crime and as a result. yes, our birth rate was growing and russia was in first place among developed countries in terms of the number of children per woman. yes, yes, but there is a fly in the ointment of course, but if you heard the official statement of the ministry of internal affairs this year and at the end of last year, migrant crime is growing by 10 and even 10 percent a year here too. well, it's just that non -citizens of russia therefore even get it. statistics, but they are alien to the culture , they do not know the language, they cannot integrate, and

around people live well, but they cannot live well by legal means, and they embark on the path of crimes and when the question arises. and how did they even get a russian passport, the answer arises, well, corrupt processes of migratory diaspora help. let me correct me if i'm wrong, but there is no term for diaspora in russian legislation. there are terms, an organized criminal group. that's just in time to fight these organized criminal groups philip germanovich. and how is science used today in the fight against crime? well , i like the way the state looks at it, and the digital economy created by the national program, which considers breakthrough technologies. such as artificial intelligence, big data er, distributed ledger systems and apply them, roadmaps are created on how to apply them in the future in order to achieve certain goals there in 1932 and 35 , very interesting things are being created.

such markets as the future, these markets do not yet exist, but these markets are already being planned to be modeled, for example, the safe market is a global security market, which by the thirty-fifth year should cost about 100 billion dollars there. yes, and already these breakthrough technologies are looking at how they will be applied in this market of the future in order to hmm occupy this market in advance before it even exists. well, how a specific technology is applied, for example, the simplest is recognition. yes, let 's start with the fact that all technologies are neutral. yes, they are. yes, the means of how it happens can be used by artificial intelligence both for good and for good. so, yes, there are cameras everywhere in moscow. i can calmly children, and let go. although by the way i know that there are a lot of dissatisfied people who, like why they put cameras, well, to me this is the simplest security. yes, for example, there is a distributed registry system called blockchain, yes, in the common people. yes e

this system, which allows you to create an environment like a digital quarantine, in which it is impossible to commit a crime. it has created such an environment programmatically that, in view of some, uh, everything is transparent there on the internet, yes, but in reality, yes, the camera is hanging, but at the same time crime, as if all the same, a crime can be committed, and not for this. eh, big data work there, when for example your behavior on the internet is investigated is considered. what publics are you? see? how do you behave and e system. can predict with a high degree of probability. yes, a marker of some kind, yes , crime to a certain extent or not. and the authorities can, for example, carry out some kind of prevention, they can build you in in a certain way. here is how a colleague said in society to integrate in order for you to such a wish that he didn't have to do it. eh, there are other technologies.

now, uh, we, uh, respectively, have developed a program that determines the psychological portrait of a person with a high degree of probability that we can predict aggressively how a person will behave in a stressful situation. he will start behaving aggressively. or, on the contrary, he will close down other personality traits, all the more, it is now clear that philip is a female type of people tailored and apparently so cute very pretty. they're actually the most dangerous you you recognize that the aggressive ones can do something, but in reality, this pretty little social network is being watched. well, just a geneticist colleague for sure. eh, all these things are known and already determined by the genome. oh well, here it is. that many of the affected patients, uh, may not be using social media due to intellectual disability, and for various other reasons, but for dna, well, that's it. uh,

the universal version of dna research in forensics is dna identification of a person. here, well, rather, you are all about it you know very well, there, in fact, the technology has already become so commonplace and is used constantly, but, uh, about the genetic search for the causes of crime. here i will return to the already mentioned comrade lombrose. yes, because, in fact, his concept was primitive and in this regard , one cannot but agree with the soviet classics that his ideas were relatively vicious, because there was a simple idea , we will measure your skull and say whether you will chop old women with an ax or you will be a normal full-fledged member of society. nothing will not do bad things, but, unfortunately or fortunately, nature is much. more complicated than we would like than we think a therefore , in fact, there are few biological bases, the idea of ​​lambrose. i would even say almost none. but the genetic problem here is one serious problem, because in fact

, the search for, let's say, the genetic factors of crime is for the most part quite taboo, the topic and this is related to the fact that already in our history yes, humanity has had corresponding problems, but let's remember again. uh, nazism fascism, where's the concept was simple enough. we are now on some grounds. let's find those who are prone to crime. we would isolate them, and, most likely, or minimize them, but it also turns out that, again, nature is much more complicated. and that here we are talking about risks and here is a very complex concept of risk, for example, they tell you that you are a criminal with a risk of 25%. is it a lot or a little? science will not answer you from the point of view of one person. this is a lot from the point of view of the other inside to one, again, to implement. well, as it were, you can just study science here, to unfortunately, in science, just like this, precisely when science clearly begins to interact with the state with all sorts of social structures,

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our lives, the next 10 years, in 10 years , science will defeat crime. this will definitely change our lives. professor kapustin today , the statistics on the detection of serious crimes remains at a low level. worldwide law enforcement officers catch everything, 2/3 of the killers 40% of the rapists and only a third of the robbers are the most prisoners. well, per capita languishing in us prisons, the company makes up countries such as el salvador and roman for americans, and the safest countries are qatar and the emirates, from the middle ages to the fifties of the last century, crime all over the world decreased, but in the seventies this growth did not end and so far so that we most likely will never be able to eliminate crime. well, you have to try. i understand that yes

apparently, the state, too, the fight against crime is expensive. you can somehow calculate how many in general, and people are fighting crime. well, what percentage of society, but we have, by the way, rarely the truth, but data is also published on the cost of crime, moreover, official data, and for the twenty-first year, in my opinion, the ministry of internal affairs said that crime cost us 835 billion rubles of crime some scholars say that without even thinking, what is the damage from crime from the revenue side of our budget as for one? yes, take these. figures in the budget. that's about the same here, but then again how to calculate, right? how can we calculate, uh, monetary damage from murder from rape and so on. now, as for the people, too. such are the officials.

there are no clear numbers, but if you look at the data, and the number of our law enforcement officers, then i think that in our country it can be at least a million a million people are involved in one way or another in the fight against crime , a little less than a percent a little. well, this is the most modest, probably such. here are the calculations konstantin mikhailovich you are a specialist in the field of information security. and how computer science will help us fight crime in the next 10 years. well, the first axiom of information security is that an absolutely secure system is absolutely impossible to use. recorded on a disk, drowned the disk in a lead box in the ocean. that's it, no one gets absolutely safe, absolutely safe systems do not exist, therefore, uh, therefore, the fight against crime is precisely in coordination and in making

crime unprofitable, and this is already there is a system of fincert of a joint system in the ministry of internal affairs and the central bank, all our banks are a member of this system and as a result, you can steal money, well, a small amount there is one and a half, there are two something million million rubles , there through some kind of vulnerability, but this vulnerability will be immediately closed. and as for major robberies, a one-time action is obtained, that is, with regard to major robberies? well, i don’t know how much, as far as i know, there were no major robberies in russia, that is, from 50 million rubles. and more, if you steal one and a half million, you can leave and steal 100 million. on average, a successful bank robber receives 2-2.5-2.5 million rubles. per year, i.e. less than 200,000 rubles. a good programmer in moscow can earn more per month. that is, if

you are a programmer so qualified that he can break the bank. he can earn more by honest work. well, as far as all crimes are concerned, when people themselves give. well, as for the social engineering scam. everything is just more than 90% of such phones from the territory of ukraine if they call you from the security service of sberbank or the central bank or immediately ask the police whose crimea the whole conversation is, this stops here, but as for crimes in the real world, i wonder, to be honest, i tried to do this and really hung up absolutely happened. yes , american sociologists conducted large-scale studies looking for correlations between the level of crime and everything prison terms , social adaptation programs there, police equipment, anything, only one correlation was found. the higher the density of video surveillance cameras per

square kilometer, the lower the crime of everything, that is, the majority of criminals. they do not plan far a crime and do not think about the consequences. they act in the moment. yes, if they see, yes , there are video cameras around, they understand at the same moment that they will be caught, and they are not committing a crime. that is, you said that it is a trite video camera and stuff, but it is the most efficient possible. prices are an effective way to prevent crime in the real world, because in our house, for example, from time to time people left rubbish in the elevators. here. well, i don't know, of course, what prevented them. now, if he rides in an elevator to report, so we hung dummies of cameras in the elevators, yes, just dummies, which, well, like a domed video camera and beeps that, like , garbage is being recorded from the elevators. disappeared right there. only then i don’t understand one thing, these are the people who are against the video cameras hanging in

the city. well, listen, there is always a baba yaga who is against it, but philip germanovich. well, our expert has already mentioned that even professionals think. that such professionals cannot be replaced, there is nothing better than a dog's nose. yes yes. and how modern technologies will help us fight crime in the next 10 years. here it will be possible to replace such a cute fluffy professional. well, as a colleague said hmm camera, of course, but it seems to me that robert's recently published book is a geneticist, behavioral psychologist, and that she is a very provocative book that talks about heredity, that psychological qualities. they are all transmitted by heredity with a very high degree of probability, and with age, these hereditary traits. they only open up even more,

for example, and intelligence with age in childhood. e in the heredity of intelligence. it's 40% aged. there in adulthood it is 60% in old age it is already more than 80%. therefore , it seems to me, hmm, technology should work with this to embed people to find for them those very niches where they find themselves they don’t want to do. as a colleague said, thus unprofitable. it will be theory. games. this deals with the prisoner's dilemma about cooperation. yes, cooperation. it is always more effective than confrontation, therefore, it seems to me that in the prisoner's village there, just both prisoners must be silent in order to ensure the victory of the family. this is such an example that is quite simplified and exaggerated. and if we consider mathematical models yes, there are simulators that you can show there, talk about them , try to test, cooperate with other

people. there in the digital environment to see how effective it is? i think it will, and therefore technology just won't work. and it's just that there's some kind of online offline struggle, i think we need to join forces and believe that everything will be fine, and the children who play games. well, not only children are adults, their level of aggression decreases, when adults play games the level of aggression decreases, yes , yes, it’s practically the norm, but it’s really very difficult to compile some databases of possible criminals, i understand everything, but still, for example, from the point view of genetics. if it can be done. we can at least study such news. let not apply them do not offer the state. well, at least to understand whether this is true or not. here it is important to note one such serious problem. it is connected with biomedical science in general, especially with genetics and even with genomics, it lies in the fact that modern

science, let's say globally, is not something else. she, uh, considers the genetic characteristics of a person as a kind of stationary value. i mean, this is how a person was born. yes, and here he has all the genetic features, which he inherited at birth. well, or there were cases with paradic ones, he has them, but in fact this is not entirely true, because gt is human genetics, it is very strongly connected with the environment in the first place. and secondly, it is dynamic in itself, it is a very unstable system and a lot of external factors make this system even more unstable. therefore, if we try to just lay down the creation of such databases, they are, in fact, in my opinion, apart from stigmatizing those people which actually will be in these databases will give nothing. and jurisprudence itself. maybe we can offer something in the next 10 years to fight crime, maybe change the laws somehow. well, the first thing

to say is, of course, technology is good. it is perfectly. they really help a lot, but they can't do it alone. we must not forget about the so-called criminological prevention. and this is criminological prevention. it is also a lot of aspect, but it is an influence on a person through his education, re-education, and inclusion in this process of society, and collectives, and in this regard, in our country , in the soviet union, by the eighties , a very good system of crime prevention was built, and this was recognized by foreign colleagues, namely inclusion. here are these methodologies. that's why there were no abandoned children there. everyone was busy with something. yes, that's why here , this synthesis of technologies and morality is absolutely necessary, because, again, we have already touched upon it. since

recent years or in the nineties, very there was a strong bias towards personality. therefore, i will win some objections to the recent examples, when a c to types yes and people with a diagnosis of covid, and medically confirmed uh unique, they ran away from the hospital. and they didn't just run home. they were on public transport. and when they introduced responsibility for this, a huge wave arose. yes, you are restricting my constitutional right to us freedom of movement. here, but again, it is worth reminding the postulate your freedom ends. where the so-called freedom begins that's what as for the legal, of course, it is necessary , uh, to constantly monitor, and the situation to make appropriate changes to the criminal codes or other laws, but as such a last example, it is literally new. ah, on

the sixth of february of this year, our president signed, ah, the federal probation law, which is due to come into force in a year. what is a probation? this is just a set of measures, but aimed already at people who have committed a crime. why is it important that we have a recurrence of crime, that is, a recurrence rate of 40%. that there is almost a second time, if he was punished once, he will remain committed, and moreover, this process is very there and there are criminal records in three and four, therefore, here, of course, there are personality traits, but the big problem that was people from the former punishments are trying to somehow socialize and society is built on work. they don’t know where to live, they don’t have an education. therefore , this law probation is correct and necessary at the stage of punishment , they are offered, but i don’t know where to get some kind of additional education.

retraining hmm to provide employment assistance, that is, here's how one of them from er. no. thanks a lot. let's pause for a moment advertising on ntv 42 years ago i was taken by our mothers and given to other parents. so you and i, gemini , will get to know each other. well, let's ride, beauty. here, as if nothing had happened, my twin brother got into the car, and not me. he will die using the situation, as a cover for irina pegova alexander ustyugov

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the program science and we are on the air a program about how science will change our lives in the next 10 years. dear guests, optimists and skeptics , i have all the questions, in your opinion. what is the probability of science still defeating crime konstantin mikhailovich your forecast? everything, and so it already goes to the fact that crime in russia is declining and if in the soviet union yes, and it continued to decline, except for migrants, if there will be more distribution, here, in fact, video surveillance.