[000:00:00;00] post-moscow confrontation ended only after the peacekeeping mission of sergius of radonezh, who came here to conclude eternal peace between moscow and ryazan, in memory of the spiritual guardian of the land of the russian and orthodox faith , a monument was erected in ryazan. the ryazan region is located in the center of the european part of russia from moscow to ryazan by rail. about 200 km, travel time by train is about 3 hours . also, the city can be reached by bus or by car. ryazan attracts tourists with picturesque historical building and original culture. this is one of the oldest cities in russia, the first mention of a settlement on this site dates back to 1095, then it was called pereyaslav or ryazan, its current name

, ryazan, the city took over the first capital of the ancient principality, ryazan was located 65 km southeast of the modern city. on the other side of the oka , the old ramparts that encircled the city are still clearly visible, ryazan occupied a territory of 70 hectares, huge by the standards of the middle ages, not a single one and not a single time has survived the ruins that are now rise on the shore. the oki remained from the church much later buildings in 1237, the old ryazan was one of the first to meet a new force that the slavs had never seen before, the army of the mongol tatars, they were excellent wars. they had known such comrades as nomads for a very long time. well, they saw many tribes and torks and berendeys and pechenegs and polovtsy, but they did not know what the mongols were . it was a completely different army.

it was the army, not the horde, what was it called? she had a clear division, her strict discipline tactics strategy, er, with which we have not yet encountered, and at first we invariably suffered defeats old ryazan had 10,000 people, the official figure means the mongol invasion of 100,000. well, if you believe the literary monument, uh , the story of the ruin of ryazan by batu, which has survived to our time, prince yuri of ryazan led the retinue militia in the field and on the river, voronezh tried to stop the tatargol retinue and the militia were destroyed. that is , it turns out the city was left without the best part of its defenders. old russian literature retained the memory of the exploits of the ryazan boyar yevpaty, his small team kolovrat, the composition, ryazan, devastated, set off in pursuit of the invaders and, as the legend says

, the billardin ratii were small forces. ancient ryazan never recovered from the invasion of the horde, the princely court and the bishop moved away from the border, re-islavl or ryazan modern ryazan . scientific excavations are being carried out on the site of the ancient capital of the principality, and so far only six percent of 100 of the entire area of ​​gorodishche, that is, by the standards. that's so ordinary unbelievable little. but on these 6% there are already 17 gold and silver. near the modern village of glebova gorodishcha, which stands on the banks of the vozha river, 40 km from ryazan, another place of the historical battle has been preserved, according to the assumptions of scientists in 1378. here, the troops of dmitry ivanovich of the future donskoy, 2 years before the battle of kulikovo, won one of the first

victories over the mongol-tatars. in 2003 , a monument to stella was erected on the field in memory of the battle in glebovy gorodishche on a regular basis. a military historical festival is taking place the battle on the vozha after the mongol invasion the ryazan principality continued to be a border region that met all the blows of the nomads of the wild field and glory ryazan was the main fortress of the large notch line of the southern fortification line next to the kremlin then a well-marked defensive rampart and moat. during the troubled times of the early 17th century in ryazan was formed. first people's militia under the leadership of procopius lipunov during the patriotic war of 1812, the ryazan territory, received endless

streams of refugees and wounded for the last time ryazan land became an arena. actions during the great patriotic war in the fall of 1941, the nazi troops occupied seven southwestern regions of the region before the guderian was set quite a specific task to encircle moscow from the east, and from the east there was a city, ryazan from the east, the railway line approached. very powerful very large message through which passed through the fish railway station, at which trains arrived in huge numbers from factories evacuated to the east of the country, into which they had just switched to military rails, only the first military equipment was managed to be delivered and fish just at the station, but these trains were being compiled and sending them to some parts of the battle for moscow and this railway line was necessary. well, that's badly needed true, that was cut. well, and

accordingly stood on the way, the city of ryazan in the village of poyarkovo, 55 km from ryazan , a 15-meter stella was installed in the form of a rifle bayonet. it points to the place from where, on the night of december 6 to december 7 , 1941 , the counteroffensive of the tenth army under the command of lieutenant general philip ivanovich golikov began. of the buildings that survived at that time, the bridge across the river sniffed for him in december forty-first, fierce fight. mikhailov became one of the first russian cities liberated . the contour of the offensive near moscow is included in a heavy battle, but not on the battlefield , it reminds the monument of the village of bagramovo, 24

km from ryazan. the pedestal was erected one of the first soviet tractors produced by the kharkov plant, this is a dedication to all women home front workers who performed labor feats in the name of victory in the ryazan village of bagramovo, daria matveevna karmash, one of the most famous home front workers during the war, worked. she became the initiator of the socialist competition of women's tractor brigades. it so happened that in december 1941. eh, the fascist army was defeated near moscow, the time came when it was necessary to think about spring strength, but only women remained scarlet, and therefore the first task was given by harmony, who at that time was 20 years old, who was born 6 months before, who spent her beloved

husband at the front. remove the youth komsomol women's tractor brigade during all the war years daria karmash's brigade performed five times the norm after the war for numerous improvements. hunting works daria matveevna received the stalin prize. in the seventies. she was awarded the title of hero of socialist labor in the historical and technical museum of defense and logistics. bagramova, her personal belongings are kept; photographs ; clippings from newspapers create an atmosphere of patriotic upsurge; one can read numerous letters that came to the brigade from the front. the brigade was not brought to kamen, can you imagine after some difficult battlefield, they wrote to women that they were surprised at the front, so heroic. that's what they make here a museum in the building of the former offices of agricultural machinery, one of

the few. the other in the country, which is dedicated to workers of the body in ryazan, is the ryazan higher airborne command school named after the general of the army. markelov, there is the largest museum in russia of the history of the airborne forces, one of the most famous and beloved guides by children and adults, vladimir andreevich and nyutsun. retired colonel, he began his service in the airborne forces during the great patriotic war, and now talks about the power of native troops to the young generation of ryazan residents among religion. the museum of the banners of the airborne divisions and brigades that took part in the great patriotic war military medals and orders of soldiers paratroopers archival documents front-line newspapers, letters and much more, but the specifics of the airborne forces lies in the fact that they howl, you are with opponents they fight on their

territory. the rear has its own population, which will support the right moment, then the paratrooper should be here to fight behind enemy lines. well i must have special weapons, tactics of action, my own equipment, means of communication, but naturally there must be support, and above all, missiles and aviation do not want. well, the museum of the history of the airborne forces is designed just for this, to show what kind of paratroopers are. what is their role so that everyone who visits this museum can leave here with pride, but if not for themselves the future paratrooper, for the fact that there are such troops on which you can put a monument to vasily filippovich margelov in the park next to the ryazan higher school the legendary commander of the airborne troops on the ryazan land, honor the memory of the soldiers of those who died in battles in the distant past and those who laid down their lives in the twentieth