fx oksana and so you were afraid, or something, just that savelyev, who was well acquainted with rybkin, would tell him about it. right. i didn't get scared. and who are the osmetians goshin, you see? well done, well done, all is well. come on, tell me more. okay, i'm helping you and i expect the same from you . as they say all life ahead, hope and wait, but in one you are right. we help the most talkative yes. here we have agreed.

the sayans of the altai highlands and darina of the middle yenisei have been for millennia a historical arena where different

peoples ancient tribes left traces here in the form of mounds rock paintings of stone sculptures the glory of the warriors of this land has a long history and is captured in the ancient heroic epic. the first contact between the russians and the indigenous population of khakassia, the turkic-speaking kyrgyz, dates back to the beginning of the 17th century, but only 100 years later in the 18th century. the fate of their country was finally decided, and it became part of the russian empire. the republic of khakassia is located in the southern part of eastern siberia in the valley of the middle yenisei, it occupies the left-bank half of the minusinsk basin from moscow to the center of the republic of abakan by rail. about 4.400 km. the travel time will be three days; the flight by plane will take 4.5 hours. abakan, by modern standards

, is a small city with a population of about 200,000 people. it is one of the greenest cities in russia, parks and squares occupy almost a third of its territory. the city has several theaters on the cathedral square is the most beautiful orthodox church in the city of the transfiguration cathedral journey through khakassia allows you to look into the complete mystery of the history of the peoples who inhabited these lands. the khakass valleys store thousands of archaeological monuments left by the ancient population of the minusinsk basin. kilometers to the north-west of abakan , the tolldik steppe stretches with historians, who call it the valley of the kings. here, in the production of 5 km, there are 56 large burial mounds; they were built

by the tribes of the siberian scythians, scientists called this archaeological culture after the place of the first excavations of the tagar, the scythians of the tagartsy, inhabited these places in the eighth third centuries bc. era, excavations of the largest salbyk kurgan proved that nomad warriors were buried in the valley, one of the largest kurgans in the middle yenisei of the earth , a tomb was found. the leader's eye socket was found to have a grassy mass. the mouths were plastered over, white with clay, it is possible that the funeral mask had already killed this to do all the soft tissues. the bones were removed and fastened. that is, it was a mummy that was put on display, it is possible that they even took it around the state. here are the igarians of the dillins to all the tribal peoples who obeyed him could say goodbye to him. in that era, people

rarely lived to be 40 years old. and he lived for almost 75 years. we do not know his name, but we know that there could not have been such a person more powerful than him in the fifth century bc on the territory of this state of the tagars henry. the excavations helped scientists to understand the structure of the royal kurgan on a scree in the form of a pyramid reaching a height of 30 m. the base of the kurgan is a square 70x70 m. steles, two or three human heights, according to preliminary estimates. the heaviest of them can weigh about seventy tons; unusual stones stand at the foot of the kurgan ; the shape of one of them resembles a dagger handle of a second quiver stuck in the ground, maybe in this way the highlanders wanted to tell that the great

commander was buried here. on the sandstone slabs , one can still see ancient drawings of the scythian time and later kyrgyz tanks , family signs, numerous archaeological finds are stored in the khakass the national museum of local lore in abakan in khakassia in 1722 carried out the first scientific excavations of russian archaeologists. from each of the epochs of human history in the minusinsk basin there are monuments. at the end of the bronze age in the third second millennium bc, tribes lived here, who erected such stone statues with mysterious masks, most of the monuments were left by warlike scythian tribes in the tagar burial mounds, they find many decorations in the famous animal style and

weapons. that's the kind of weapon you need tagar wars - this is a real real dagger mounted wars that were armed with daggers checks bows. here is a dagger, used, of course, most likely for close combat, but in attacks it is a copy. naturally nourishing ax, chasing and so on. this is the age of warriors, and the entire great degree was filled with military clashes and campaigns. this is such a peculiar epoch. how can one compare the epoch of the great migration in europe when thousands of tribes move from their place and participate in military operations, migrations and so on. the scythian era was replaced, another no less stormy and warlike in 2011 bc, the khakas-minusinsk basin was conquered by the nomads of the xiongnu , the turkic-speaking tribes gradually penetrated here in the period from

the sixth to the ninth centuries ad , the culture of the yenisei kyrgyz of the ancestors of the modern khakass developed. the mongol invasion in the 12th century changed the balance of power in southern siberia, as did the russian cities and principalities. the yenisei kyrgyz resisted the invasion of the mongol ord in the 17th-18th centuries by the russian cossacks who came to the shores. yenisei met with descendants yenisei kyrgyz. here there was a regular army of one to assemble and 2,000 warriors and more divided into a military organization. this is cavalry for light cavalry and heavy cavalry during the 17-18 centuries of the inhabitants. khakassia were attacked by their neighbors, especially by the dzungars at the beginning of the 18th century. most of the population

of the minusinsk basin was taken prisoner by the dzhungars, realizing that protection from their devastating invasions could only come from the russian state. the khakass became part of the russian empire. in 1707 the first abakansky ostrog 10 years later, sayansky, on the border with dzungaria, kazakh garrisons settled down, the village of arbats, the tashtyp district of khakassia, was founded in the second half of the 18th century by a cossack family. one of the traditional spanish now operates a museum on a cossack sent hmm from the krasnoyarsk voivodeship and periodically after a certain period of time they were replaced over time by the military cossacks such an existence became painful, and they asked for the formation of a cossack village of a village on this territory we can say that it is in in general, the village of arbatskaya, according to the documents, is spelled like that. in general, in 1968

it was formed on the territory. well, the hut in which he is located belonged to the cossack nikolayevich sivkin, it was built on may 6 , 1896. germany was adorned with photographs of the cossacks from the family archives of the inhabitants of the modern village. many of them are descendants of the first settlers. from the life of the khakasses and russians was disrupted in the xx century by the revolution and the subsequent civil war. in the village of chury, 90 km south of abakan, there is a monument to the events of the civil war, the obelisk recalls the battle of the end of october 1919 between the white guards and detachments of the red partisans. the estate of the gold miner ivanitsky in the village of chebaki, shirinsky district of khakassia is one of the most famous architectural

monuments associated with the civil war since 2020. here begins the partisan or insurrectionary movement against soviet power. here in the north, the leader of this movement was ataman solovyov, the maximum number of his detachment was significantly about 400 people. it was in these surroundings that this mountain partisan detachment named after not grand duke mikhail to suppress the insurrectionary or, as the soviet era said, the white bandit movement. combat stations and hmm special purpose combat units were created. uh, banditry. these are chenovtsy 2 months old. here, uh, the commander of the fifth combat sector was arkady petrovich golikov , the future children's writer. gaidar , the dramatic events of the civil war in

the north of khakassia remained in people's memory for a long time. during the great patriotic war, being in the rear of the inhabitants of the region, they supplied for the needs of the army, coal, timber, non-ferrous metals, hundreds of thousands of tons of meat grains, milk, wool, products from cats, fur coats in the republic, several of them worked as hospitals on the front of the great patriotic war , about 75,000 inhabitants of the region, 33 heroes of the soviet union and 13 full cavaliers of the order of glory come from khakassia we are located on a mountain that samokhval is called in russian , the khakass name of this mountain and torchin. this is the name of the hero who, according to legend , is buried here. it is clear that this bogatyr was distinguished by courage and strength and was the defender

of this land in the middle ages in 2015, on the initiative of the council of the elder of the khakass people, this monument was opened and dedicated. he is not only to the soldiers who died in the great patriotic war, but to all the soldiers who defended this land. the memorial complex in its architectural design resembles the numerous burials of ancient warriors of the khakass valleys. the medieval batyr and the soldier of the 20th century stand guard over the peace and tranquility of abakan and all the peoples living on this ancient land.

since the 14th century, the process of gathering russian families has been going on . the moscow specific principality became the basis unified centralized russian state of land northeast of moscow, the territory of modern yaroslavl region finally became part of it in

the second half of the 15th century, the yaroslavl region is located in the central part of russia northeast of moscow from the capital to yaroslavl about 270 km, traveling to get to the city it is possible by road or railroad, the travel time by electric train is not more than 4 hours. one of the oldest russian cities, yaroslavl, was founded by prince yaroslav the wise at the very beginning of the 11th century. near the pagan settlement, a bear's corner on the high bank of the volga, the city attracts tourists from all over the world its thousand-year history lives in ancient manuscripts and archaeological finds, it breathes the streets small township churches and formidable monasteries of the fortress in the layout of the center of yaroslavl, the plans of its founders in 2005 are still guessed by the committee unesco world heritage site has included the entire historical part

of the city in the list of specially protected objects since ancient times, this area had a special strategic and economic importance for its cities were part of important trade routes. one of the sections of the great volga route from scandinavia to the caspian sea passed through the yaroslavl lands from the varangians vorobey in the 16th century the main trade route leading from moscow to arkhangelsk became the main one at that time, the only seaport along this route was located pereslavl-zalessky rostov and yaroslavl tract in different time was called the trinity royal archangel-city pereslavl. 140 km from moscow, on the shores of lake pleshcheyevo, pereslavl-zalessky lies majestically. in 1152 the great prince yuri dolgoruky lays a new fortress city of pereyaslavl to protect

the borders of the rostov-suzdal principality. the area of ​​​​the ancient city inside, oxen 28 hectares, which today is equal to the area of ​​​​the moscow kremlin by the standards of the 12th century - this is a large russian city, a large fortress, pereslavl residents are proud that the famous russian commander prince alexander nevsky was born in their city, the newborn prince was baptized within the walls of the white stone cathedral of the transfiguration of the savior, the temple was erected in the 19th century on the central red square the city subsequently, due to the feats of arms of the prince, will be canonized as a saint; he will become the patron saint of the ground forces of russia ; his museum is different, the great commander peter the great gathered his amusing flotilla, laying the foundations of the naval glory of russia in the museum , the estate of peter i, exhibited the only miracle.

the surviving ship before that time is from the beginning of the 19th century. it became an exhibit of the public museum. at the beginning of the 17th century, these lands, like the whole of russia, experienced a civil war. the great troubles were called this period by contemporaries the struggle for power between boyars, false princes and land sovereigns, for many years ruined the country for the time being, yaroslavl cities were only observers in the confrontation, but in 1608 polish and lithuanian troops headed here, supporting false dmitry ii, the pretender to the throne, who went down in history under the nickname tushinsky thief. in order to avoid ruin, the pereslavl people voluntarily allowed foreigners into the city who dared to disobey

the nikitsky monastery on the outskirts. pereslavl-zalessky was twice besieged by the troops of false dmitry and burned only after for several years the abode was restored with the participation of the romanov family in the next russian city, which was besieged by the troops of false dmitry ii , was rostov the great, the most ancient city of russia , this quiet not a regional center in the seventeenth century was the center of the third, but the significance of the country's metropolis powerful and rich. metropolitan philaret, the future patriarch of moscow and all russia, the father of the first tsar from the romanov family, urged rostovites to fight against the troops of false dmitry ii . e vere orthodox and about the oath of the state. here, and this is firmness - this is a moral feat. he

, like no one else, understood that a civil war was going on in the country and, in principle, a ground intervention had actually begun. the only witness of the military confrontation of those years, the assumption cathedral of the rostov kremlin was built at the beginning of the 16th century, the kremlin itself, other churches and chambers of the metropolitan appeared only at the end of the 17th century, metropolitan philoretz, the townspeople took refuge behind the powerful walls of the assumption cathedral, as the historical chronicles of the detachments tell, besieging warriors above the door and taught reprisals against people, the vast majority were killed. the troops of false dmitry ii replenished their food supplies with robberies; most of the monasteries were devastated and took the blow of the invaders. and the borisoglebsky monastery, which

, 20 km from rostov, during the years of unrest , the monk irina the arzatvornik lived in the monastery. in a tiny cold cell in the monastery wall , he spent 30 years, taking on one of the hardest monastic feats . the monk rinarch inspired his compatriots to fight against the robbers and invaders prince. dmitry pozharsky personally came to the perenakh monastery for a blessing. the note was written. e just a few words, prince, go to moscow, don’t be afraid for a russian near moscow

, you won’t meet him near moscow, call us to you glory of god and in one day the whole of yaroslavl was filled with a rumor that the monk blessed to go to moscow one row with st. sergius of radonezh who blessed dmitry donskoy on in the 16th century, yaroslavl was not the center of the region for everyone in the kulikovo battle, but a large trading city, which was also not spared by the events of unrest in 1608, the poles entered the city and although i tried yaroslav under danozemtsy for a short time. this time was remembered for robbery by reprisals. the transfiguration monastery of the savior is the only fortified building in yaroslavl that was never taken by the detachments of jan sapega and alexander lesovsky monastery. now the walls look very impressive, up to 10 m high with battle passages and corner hospitals towers fortified gates.

in the early spring of 1612, yaroslavl became the temporary capital of the moscow state ; a militia led by kuzma minin and dmitry pozharsky came here from nizhny novgorod. as a result , more camps were set up than from the population of yaroslavl itself. one of them was on the bank of curlyness in relation to the proximity to the spas of the transfiguration monastery . rich people partially settled on the territory of the spas of the transfiguration monastery. of course they turned on. this is the movement and helped with militia money, because it was necessary to collect. this is the whole army, to arm it with the advent of the militias, the population of yaroslavl increased almost 10 times in may 1612 , due to the crowding of peoples in the city , a pestilence plague broke out from the disease, people died by the thousands. in the midst of the epidemic, one of the garages received a sign that it was necessary to pray for healing to the image of the saviors, man-made in the chapel of proboinsky lane

, strings of people reached out to her with prayers. a miracle happened, the disease receded in 1616 on the site of the chapel was founded by cyril afanasevsky monastery. now this is a functioning abode in the center of yaroslavl. during the 4 months of the militia's stay in yaroslavl , the provisional government, the council of all russia, was formed and its own mint was formed. savior monastery of the transfiguration of the yaroslavl penny. a monument was erected. such a coin was in use until the 18th century. the most ancient temple of the monastery and all of yaroslavl , the transfiguration cathedral, remembers one of the most exciting moments of that time under the vaults of the cathedral, decorated with frescoes from the time of ivan terrible leaders. the militias lit up the banners before marching on moscow and said prayers for the reign of order in the fatherland

. the time of troubles. it's like a disaster, but during this disaster we understand what a role is, because it's free time. it was when there was a weak state and when the people that the earth had a surge of patriotism, he created this self-militia , tried on various classes that were at war with each other and managed to create such a people’s force that actually returned the state in 1997. on the mikhailov field under the walls the savior of the transfiguration monastery has a chapel. the largest militia camp was located here and from here at the end of july.