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Understanding 9/11tv Golos velikoi epokhi NTV August 5, 2023 1:30am-2:21am MSK
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these are parallel processes. yes, because many are afraid of the digital ruble, so they still do not understand. why does he need a digital ruble? i already have you a digital ruble in iphone all the time. yes, here he communicated very clearly that the cottage cheese ruble is an additional opportunity, yes, which, uh, at the request of a person, can use it, can not use it. don't be afraid, i'm not afraid to imagine. in general , i don’t remember when to pay with personal money, the last moment i need to travel more around the country. e not to sit in moscow. yes, unfortunately no, by the way us, for example, you say this in vain, i have traveled a lot everywhere everything is fine. yes , not even everywhere. that's just, uh, how i traveled to small cities of the far east. it was there that tynda krasnokamensk was not seen accepting. naturally, another different program. yes well tourist done. already without me calmly
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so well and our uh main question. you can predict what the world will look like there in 10-20 years. hey, why am i asking? yes on the one hand, it is clear that the world economy can go in the direction of bunkering. yes, i even see the main thing take care of your problems with your economy and understand how russia will be in terms of technology, in terms of finances, logistics looks like in 10 years and all the solutions to make it look much more confident as a president. now the president is taking a very uh, long-term strategic vision. he does not think what will happen in a month or whatever, so that in 2 months he will deal with all operational issues. it is understandable that he devotes time, but all decisions are made based on the strategic horizon of 10-20-30 years, if done investments in education, they are not made in order to show that in a month. with
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us, something will change there, so that in 5-10-15 years there will be a big systemic effect, so a program is being launched there. e creation of campuses at universities. this is a story that will be realized until there 30-35 years step by step. but this is a system work. yes. e technological history is laid new investment someone is investing in it and so on and so on and so on. all these foundations. they have something to do with it, they say it started with her. now there is not a year ago. yes, from year to year, and in fact, if the same strategic decisions had not been made, in the past we felt much worse for ourselves, and in the spring of last year, yes, when we had a mastercard visa there, we decided to leave, if you were not there, created thanks to, uh, the good work of the central bank system. uh, payment settlement systems, well, russian citizens, for the most part, did not notice something left, how cards worked in stores. uh, you can do so nothing has changed, but behind this is uh, systematic
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strategic work, so it continues with a focus on development. personnel for the development of technologies for the development of finance, and it will, of course, bear a positive result, therefore, no matter what the world looks like in 10 20-30 years, instead of russia, it will have good optimism about russia, yes. yes, we will start the project right away. now, in fact, russia is a very beautiful beautiful country and it is much more interesting here. yes , more and more there is absolutely agree, yes, so i think on this at this with a mystical, well, like that, after all, russia coped with all challenges, copes and will cope , we will finish this program, we thank maximum oreshkin, assistant to the president of russia . we say goodbye to you. take care of your mental
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health with you, first of all, harsh formulations of water. pulls e badly in order to later become even worse, this is how the world works behind the scenes. i received an offer from the president of the united states to recruit someone. uh, for the west, i will not discuss what exactly i heard, whom i heard, especially since i forgot all this, dmitry comrade does not deny the participation of the bezdelberg service. well, what kind of new world order are they preparing for us. now, in principle, no, it cannot be, and now there is a war, a world tragedy and mobilization. one should never mix the ability of humanity, including fatal ones.
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may 9, 1945, at about half past ten in the evening from the gates of the spasskaya tower , accompanied by several policemen , man number 369 comes out 15 minutes left, what to do? well, they took five meters with a fight, and then, well, no way, comrades explained comrades, let us through on business comrade tells us, what are you
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doing now? now salute will be an order on the radio i will read, but i think, no matter how surrounded . we headed back to the kremlin, they understood us, even gave the command to let two people running through the kremlin to the radio studio without delay. the man running to the reserve studio with a prize of victory was called yuri levitan to recognize him in person on red square , his appearance is kept a strict secret and the country that lived with reports from the venture bureau knows only his voice. attention says moscow works all radio stations of the soviet union
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speak moscow spoke to the country in the voice of levitan at a turning point in this history of the soviet government's statement of today's social network of attraction. so why did his own people said understand?
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by what is happening now in the country, it was passed on even to our children. he was born in a house at the intersection of bolshaya and murom. these vladimir streets. they haven't changed much in 100 years. in 1914, this is still the russian empire and levitan's biography would certainly not have been suitable for samoilovich's ideal soviet profile before the revolution, they sewed clothes there for the grenadier colonels who lodged in the city. all the same, the son of boris
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samoilovich is afraid of sin. away gets a double name according to the documents of the local synagogue. he is yuri yuda, this is a man who was born a man who has such culture. the roots go deep into the millennia, on the other hand, they were layered on the russian reality, which did not allow the jewish people to break through. here he is a student. here is some patriarchal jewish family. he stayed at school longer than he could levitan finishes seven classes in 9 years. in
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general, not a criminal story for the twenties, although from school documents. it is clear that the future announcer clearly did not differ in approximately the behavior, but the voice of yura the varmint stood out even then. what my future suggested, when we already had to call a boy or a girl from one greek to another, always turns to me. on june 25, 1927 , the great proletarian poet comes here to vladimir and only for one day. vladimir mayakovsky creative evening takes place here the building of the vladimir party club of the former noble assembly after the report, the face of new literature mayakovsky counts his poems and
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responds to notes from the hall that evening. thirteen-year-old yura levitan was also present in this hall and he was shocked by what he saw on the stage, facial expressions and gestures of mayakovsky. but most importantly, he was struck by the voice of the proletarian poet. it was then that young levitan realized what treasures he possessed. lives in the same house with the levitans, either a theater actor, or even theatrical hairdresser versions here differ, but one way or another thanks to a neighbor. yura gets to the play and determines his future fate, decides to become an artist, since the voice and in the drama club are praised with a friend in 1931. he goes to enter moscow shortly before this, levitan's father and mother
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are disenfranchised by the wording, typical for that time, the use of hired labor before the revolution and it is clear that the son of such unreliable parents in vladimir is not enough that shines. new york and his friend, of course, are not accepted, but vladimir does not want to return to his native place, he has to look for at least some kind of work in search of which friends have been walking around moscow for a lifetime levitan gave a few interviews , most of them are more about the era, they are about him and only in this rare record that came to us from archives of the czech radio , you can hear the real levitan at the competition of announcers, how does it become clear from this film that he gets there by accident? there will be
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a contest of announcers announcement, but in this understood that these are the people who read. well , let's go, seryozha will try the competition. we all would still go so we came to the competition gathered more than 850 people. it turns out more complicated than a seventeen-year-old youth likes the legendary actor vasily kachalov, a member of the selection committee. it's impossible, he speaks terribly, moscow let's get it
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over the microphone. he was told to come back next year. just fix yours. oh, he's come. to work as a duty officer, just the position of a duty officer, this is 1931 and this is november 23, and already january 28, the thirty-second year.
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at first, he works for pennies and lodges right in the building of the radio committee at levitan in moscow at that time lived an uncle who taught the military-political academy yuri zakharovich. youth. i know him well from vladimir, and he probably helps the young man at first. why the future legendary announcer doesn't remember him when telling his youth. perhaps everything is due to the fact that the uncle is lost in the dashing, thirties, this levitan caution will manifest itself more than once. in the meantime, the trainee dreams of finally getting on the air and they begin to trust him with small messages and conducting concerts of gramophone records.
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announcer. arthur sudarikov also works at the microphone, but not on the radio. and for the first time on television, he talks about moments that definitely did not fall into the official biography of levitan, say. why he was initially not trusted to conduct daily broadcasts. he spoke on the air, he could uh, boldly say firmly that today, uh, the country of magnolia or, for example, not a strong conception. and it really sounded and no one thought. maybe they heard wrong, because yuri borisovich could not be mistaken. he never changed. if there were some mistakes in the text, i repeat and started over either paragraphs or a phrase. it was very cool. you understand even. no one all thought that it was necessary to understand, so he was convincing the great value of the radius of persuasiveness, we need to do well. kuyu and
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two do not ruin his career at the very beginning of the established rules, as it should be read then there was no station yet. and although the announcers read the text, they only read others wrote for them, levitan decides to experiment and remembered. just some comrades in front of some very beautiful. they say, let's say a microphone to everyone, and i say, moscow operates a radio station named after the cominterns to everyone. starting the transition for home owners does not share general approval. only the head of the release department
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will arrange such a farce again. you will go back to vladimir much later, when levitan's bass will already be heard from each receiver to the air. he will prepare in exactly the same way as he did before the war, namely, with a red pencil , highlight places where you need to raise your voice, and blue complex words, where, on the contrary, stands for slow down. this has been his habit since 1939, when the first box of saka and vanzetti pencils was sent to him from the kremlin and it was a personal gift. joseph stalin among the announcers the story of how his voice captivated. the leader was told in the floor of the voice now living witnesses, did not remain in the legend. it was the night when for the first time levitan is trusted to read the editor of the right text at the last moment and yesterday's trainee barely manages
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to run through his eyes at the same time. the radio was turned on in the stalinist office by the owner, who often worked at night in the european time, then the night, uh, stalin turned on the radio and heard. that a certain announcer with a fine voice, with a measured tempo, rhythm, and so on, is broadcasting the editorial of pravda, and he said, this is being read by a young announcer. yuri borisovich levitan, the leader, wants his report at the seventeenth congress of the vkpb to be read by this very announcer, the radio committee authorities are horrified. he is still quite a novice, but levitan does not try to argue at the microphone for more than four hours. the report was read out without a single error. so in 1934, twenty-year-old yuri levitan becomes the voice of stalin from now on
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, it is he who reads all the speeches of the leader on the radio overnight and the trainee living somewhere on the mezzanine of the radio committee. he becomes the main announcer of the country. the correspondent reports the history of the working people of the soviet estonia national holiday. no more enduring conceptions voice. the status of a leader cannot be wrong - it is also a responsibility. it has ether. levitan now has to report where and how he spends his time, so that in which case they can urgently find him, he forgets about the instructions. he's only once going on meeting with his future wife raisa in 1940 their daughter is born. natasha's family lives in an apartment on gorky street but enjoy fatherhood.
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levitan will not have time. on june 22, the forty-first levitan, like all radio workers, was urgently called to work in the memories of several soviet military leaders at once, one can find words that the number one announcer announces the start of the war. it's not quite. true , the then people's commissar for foreign affairs , molotov, is the first to speak on the radio, and levitan then repeats his speech about the phenomenon of war nine times on the air. german troops attacked our country , enemy planes are calling from minsk over the city, calling from kaunas, the city is on fire. why
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don't you transmit enemy aircraft over kiev? female crying excitement says, moscow you feel that i can’t talk further in the city. they are already knocking from the hardware room. why are you silent? go on. clenched his fists and continued the citizens and citizens of the soviet union, those very terrible first months of retreats make him not just an announcer of heavy reports from the soviet information bureau about the surrender of cities and losses, thanks to metal and
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the inflexibility of his voice gives people hope he says, moscow is now waiting in every house and we felt it from the first sounds that he uttered from the soviet cinema and we already knew all of a sudden. now i’m going to give you chills on my skin, because we felt that now there would be a good joyful message from the bureau , they are listening carefully and on the other side of the front not a word, not understanding
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russian, but knowing a lot about propaganda, hitler, as they say for several minutes in silence listens to one of levitan's speeches after why the furen orders the announcer to destroy the order levitan is recognized by the reich as the number one enemy to shut his mouth is more important than getting to the first persons of the soviet command, including even stalin, a huge reward of 250,000 marks aber from the ussr was assigned for his head to save. head of the intelligence directorate of the general staff of the red army golikov, on the night of july 3-4, near the village of konstantinovo, a sabotage group was intercepted, consisting of eight people disguised
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as commanders of the red army, the group had the purpose of penetrating the city of moscow to carry out a sabotage act in the premises of the moscow radio, the main task of the group was to destroy the announcer of the moscow radio levitan july 22, 1941 enemy of the reich number one falls right in the courtyard full of resounding soviet radio center destroyed levitan killed.
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but the bomb did not explode in the studio rained down the microphone faltered, and levitan was safe and sound in a matter of minutes , accompanied by security, he was transported to a reserve studio on gorky street now, tverskaya, where the central telegraph is now, in a few minutes he is again on the air of 65 enemy aircraft. the country now resembles the existence of a high-ranking prisoner from the house he is moved to a hotel. moscow where he is under constant guard. they say that even an officer accompanies him to the restroom, and this is the most attractive schedule for a day at work half a day
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rest for movement around moscow during the curfew, he receives a special permit for traffic through the city of moscow, but levitan's routes of movement are approved from home to the radio committee or studio on gorky street. there was another way to ilyinka, where the studio is located, the kremlin levitan sable, passing through every report of the form bureau, rushes to the front, but of course they don’t let him go anywhere even to dig anti-tank ditches. in moscow, the announcer is not allowed in the country, his voice is needed and nothing else
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attention says, moscow captain experienced this war. he, uh, wrote many times a statement to the front. he wanted to go to war, when he saw how many comrades were dying, he saw familiar surnames, he was worried about his city of vladimir, in which he was born all the time. he perfectly understood what was happening and he could not give himself peace of mind that he was here in the studio, and people were at war, and he wrote a statement many times, but he was not accepted. he tore this statement, because he attributed it to the end of the war. he realized that his task was no less it is also important that his voice is a whole artillery. this is a whole army that hitler was afraid of and recognized him as enemy number one. but the end of the war is still far away. in the forty-first, the fascists are getting closer to moscow day by day or the vitan decides to evacuate the soviet information bureau , he moves to kuibyshev. but levitan, even further to sverdlovsk, almost does not give
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his wife raisa the announcer time to pack. he says that the departure is only for a few weeks, the spouse does not even know where he is exactly leaving, he will return home , only 403. march 8 and radishchev streets the sverdlovsk radio committee is located; it is constantly guarded by people in civilian clothes so as not to attract too much attention. the famous says moscow is spread throughout the country, here in this basement levitan literally blows and spends the night in it, in fact. lives at work can arrive at any moment.
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naturally, no equipment has been preserved here, but by the size of the room, it is already clear that levitan worked for two years, in almost spartan conditions and fresh air does not penetrate here. and in general documents on the work of this top-secret studio have not yet been disclosed in sverdlovsk, he immediately begins to write to his relatives in his letters to his mother. there is not a trace, but the tone of his steely voice, coming from all the country's loudspeakers without a microphone. levitan is just a frightened 27-year-old young man who worries about his family behind these lines . you can't see stalin mommy dear,
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my dear. hello, i'm sorry that for a long time it seems like a month did not write to you this month. so much has happened so much that it is beyond my head. every morning. i i wake up thinking about you my family. how do you live and do there, mother, do you have enough food? did you receive the june package? forgive me for sending so little, but who knew that this would happen, i hug you, all of you tightly. write. i often do as often as you can, if you only knew how much your letter means to me. your loving son yuri august 25, 1941, moscow - this is not a typo, relatives have no idea where levitan is located with exceptions. not even for the mother, and therefore the letters will be generously marked out censorship, any hint, the people of his activities , or even more so, the location can
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expose levitan to mortal danger. the family answers him at mazkov's address and only from there are the letters forwarded, sverdlovsk from the soviet inform bureau, southwest, this is a length in the intonation of the number one announcer did not appear for the sake of the pathos of the report from the ovenformburo. sometimes it comes right before the air, or vitan simply does not know what he will be reading now, in order to have time to run his eyes over the first lines and choose the right intonation. we have to draw out the words, so it was on august 5, 43. a secret red package urgently
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along the corridor was the first salute yuri borisovich announced this salute that moscow and so on would also salute in the forty-fifth year, but there was an interesting emphasis on saluting in those days and they called him already after the institute of the russian language and said, why did we read e salute? he says, well, because it's so
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easy to read. take care of the voice of comrade levitan , you and i still have doberlin. it is necessary to reach the announcer a letter from the front 1.8 from he will receive soldiers of the red army even after the war without his voice behind him. many did not imagine the victory. sobol read out on the air a summary of the bureau's forms about the liberation of kherson, designated as the regional center. although the kherson region does not exist by that time for more than twenty years , but stalin's voice cannot misinform the country and, by direct order of the leader , several districts are cut off from the neighbors of the nikolaev and zaporozhye regions on the map, they are outlined in red pencil and by the end of march, kherson region.
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it exists again in the kremlin, they cannot allow that what moscow says is considered a lie, and it turns out that titan himself, without knowing it, is redrawing the map of ukraine . of course, the country learned about the end of hostilities from him. by that time, the number one announcer was already much more than just a voice in may forty-fifth, the radio committee is besieged with telephone calls, from all over the country, announce the end of the war. do not torment people, the war for people will end when levitan says this. this is the feeling of levitan's presence in all these events somehow events without it. this is not an event. and if the voice of levitan sounded, then this is a real great event - this is a joy for everyone. this is, uh, joy for our state.
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a unique document is the krasnaya zvezda newspaper, where the act of military surrender of the german armed forces was published on the text of the notes in red pencil made by yuri levitan's hand for an exact explanation. why did he read from the newspaper no victor could announce the first copy when the rest of the circulation was still being printed in the printing house, and another version due to lack of recording on the radio text. i had to read it several times and for the next broadcast an abridged version was prepared, which was corrected directly from the newspaper, and the surrender was broadcast on the radio on may 9 a little after two in the morning loudspeakers. at that time, they do not turn off around the clock. the victorious people learn about their victory awakened by levitan. the signing of the act of unconditional
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surrender of the german armed forces , levitan will record this video later especially for the chronicle. great patriotic war of the soviet people against the german fascist invaders and the historic victories of the red army , which culminated in the complete defeat of nazi germany , he is the voice of victory
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after the war, the number one announcer should rest on his laurels, but the situation in the country does not favor this. in forty-six, a new big purge begins. reporting on levitan appeared in the thirty-seventh pier. he deliberately distorts the name of the leader on the air and pronounces in tallinn then the head of the radio committee beat off. now, to avoid the death of the announcer, it turns out almost by accident the list stalin, in which, uh, 116 points , yuri borisovich was listed and stalin had to sign this decree for execution. he crossed it out and
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what he was told. well, this is a jew a traitor. he says, maybe a traitor, but this is my jew, who was crossed out and yuri borisovich, that is, yuri borisovich did not know about this, then he very likely guesses because of the notorious. fifth point, the wave of repressions can reach him, and the notebook shows at least caution with some moscow addresses, telephones, but, uh, if someone blacked out, uh, pages there or photos in marvel faces, then here some pages are torn out of the diary or some names are crossed out. this is probably also an overlay of certain moments of the era on e, here is a personal notebook. at the end of the forties , rai's wife , whom the announcer's colleagues call for her severe temper, does not add up on the personal front only as madame order leaves
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him with a coefficient. levitan is very afraid that she will take away with her. daughter, well, no, natasha stays with him, and ryan's mother-in-law, faina lvovna's son-in-law, also remains. let now the former adore. she won't stop being an announcer anymore. never marries, although until the end of his life he will be successful with women and will have many more romanovs says moscow applications change with the death of stalin, but levitan still remains the main maternity voice. it would seem that it's time to book a bronze victor number one can afford, but he
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still remains a modest and always available yurbor for his colleagues. any soviet person. it is quite possible to meet in a store with a string bag. he walked through our corridors was in our thickening. he stood in line. there is no single time when it was necessary to clap. levitan, please, here help our announcer home loneliness, he compensates by parsing letters, war veterans see him as a colleague with whom they walked side by side to
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berlin, they bring the message in bags to his apartment levitan reads until late at night. as a result , the veterans speak and write program appears on the radio, the number one leading announcer in you would seem to be small and quiet, but the most important in the war, the most important, because we all will start. there were common soldiers. as before, no one recognizes his face, it happens that they mistake botvinnik for a chess player. the majestic voice does not go well with the appearance of its owner. in my view, still in a childish way. and it was some kind of giant, two meters tall, huge, and you know such a syllable, which
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is somehow from above. he is talking to you and suddenly enters the room of a short man in glasses, smiling smiles like that very cute and speaks with his unique voice speaks. hello igor everyone. it is on the decline in the sixtieth levitan less and less, it turns out to be on the air, a momentous moment for the country, the problems begin with the coming to power. leonid brezhnev is sure. we do not need a voice that is associated with tragic periods of logic, questionable april 61. let's go to the soviet union launched into orbit
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around the earth, the world's first spacecraft sputnik vostok with a man on board a pilot astronaut of a spacecraft satellites is a citizen of the union of soviet socialist republics , pilot major gagarin yuri alekseevich what a tragedy there is, but they prefer not to remember their victories and on the air instead of the number one announcer every now and then. his colleagues, younger wish meet
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in the growing strength of the television broadcast on all sorts of lights. his name is infrequently the newspaper does not write about him, for the first time an article. in pravda appears only in the seventy-fifth , 30 years after the victory. victor rejoices like a child. please tell me the letter here your son is. he is now reading his son on the radio.
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the announcer's box is located on the third tier . yuri levitan no longer sees very well, and therefore a decision is made that his partner olga vysotskaya should look out for the general secretary's bonus in the crowd of party members. and as soon as he appears in the hall. she should put her hand on levitan's shoulder. a few moments later, vysotskaya sees someone with a very similar bald head and gives levitan a secret sign. and at that moment, the announcer for the whole hall and for the whole country announces yuri
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vladimirovich andropov general secretary. in this moment is in the hospital is not the first among the announcers of the people's artist. the ussr does not dare to touch. the grandson of the storm of the soul does not like the boy, filling him with treats and care and constantly helping his daughter. natasha, the fate of the family will be tragic. natalya will die at the hands of her son, who suffered from a severe mental disorder. you yourself boris in 2013 will be found frozen on the street, this is not meant to be. on the 83rd he was invited to the celebration of the anniversary of the battle of kursk.
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although they invite a word that is not quite right, he told me, baby, they left me on the poster and didn’t even asked, that is, to speak at the stadium in front of the veterans he became ill, but he was after the night shift, who hid his heart disease. he had an arrhythmia and tried not to go to the doctors, because he ordered that he be told to be treated be treated be treated. he couldn't afford it, and he couldn't say no to veterans. he went there, he felt very bad. and somehow, we had this speech. he turned white all over, and everyone perfectly understood that his voice had trembled. the hospitals where he was brought to help levitan were no longer able to lost her hair as an announcer the soviet people are learning russian, yes, you understand? why, how
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highly he treated this uh profession, he was a soviet announcer. and when levitan read everyone was waiting, everyone believed, it was not just an announcer. he was a great artist, announcer, announcer artist, radio he completely devoted himself to this, and therefore he was reliable convincing, therefore they believed him attention speaks and shows moscow works all radio stations of the soviet union soviet television all space communication systems television program east and system. timbre and intonations
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above the beloved and recognizable in every home, having elevated its owner, he found an announcer for a difficult fate. levitan reported on his every step, was forced to hide and did not see his relatives for months to fear envious people and reprisals. finally , to remain behind the scenes all his life, without losing hope that the country for which he spent half a century at the microphone. one day he wants to know him by sight.
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