tv Pozdnyakov NTV September 22, 2023 12:55am-1:06am MSK
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there are 80% of the population, where our main industrial potential and agricultural potential is concentrated, that do not develop as water consumers. only 20. this is the european part of our country, hence the responsibility, in order to feel confident, we have to deal , first of all, with saving water resources , regulating its water conservation, thanks to certain decisions, the government in recent years, and today about 90% of industrial enterprises , and we have already implemented sequential equipment water supply is undergoing certain changes, and in terms of climate, including on the territory of our country. as they especially say, but this somehow affects the state of our water resources. well how do we know? uh , the number of dangerous, uh, veterinary phenomena associated with both floods and droughts has been cleared recently , or when we talk about the uniformity of the distribution of runoff across the country, that is, naturally. we have southern religions. and at the same time, they, uh, have the greatest economic potential of all. uh-huh in this
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in short, they are the most vulnerable to a reduction in shelf life, but we observed a long period of time of more than 10 years of low water availability on the don, and the same applies to fashionability. uh, kuban uh-huh, and at the same time in kuban we, uh, grow almost 90% of our russian rice, and we also see an increase in floods. eh, here. uh, for example, about the situation this summer in primorye, when in primorye there were at least, this was at least typhoons in uh 2 months and this led, in principle, to exceeding all historical maximums at all observation points in terms of river level, which led to a large-scale flood with damage exceeding 7 billion rubles. now, if we talk about the world, is this the final figure or is it still being calculated, of course, i’m counting taxes. we have a small period and today the provision of economic five-water supply and navigation and irrigation below is carried out only at the expense of resource reservoirs. this is what it means, it says that the plans are a plan
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for adaptation to climate change in all sectors of the economy, urban planning, and so on. they are accepted today, they probably sound more relevant the need for them, which is development and implementation. this, of course, is a long topic, very responsible and, of course, capital, capacious rivers and lakes in our country. i suspect they are in different states. and yes, we must admit, of course, the situation is probably worse somewhere better. where is it worse, i can also assume that, probably, where it is anthropogenic, of course, the factor is that we live with you , the european part, this means, yes. yes, our european part, of course, the water bodies of the european part of the country are the most uh, moving loads, taking into account the placement of productive forces here, taking into account the number of the population at a certain percentage, is probably urgently required. eh, holding some events within the framework of a national project. separate federal projects are being implemented in ecology, and related to the preservation of unique water bodies . it has already been cleared for probably about 350
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kilometers, which were experiencing exhaustion. here are the accusations. a-and in the twenty-fourth to the twenty-fourth year. we need to increase this figure to 4-70. now operates in 55 regions. we will continue to deal with you, of course, while preventing the degradation of preserving our rivers, including small ones, as the basis. here, strictly speaking, are both balances. uh, who or what let's say poses a threat to our water resources. i believe that the list is of these unscrupulous ones. uh, water users, surely the agency has a list of bona fide water users, really. there are about 200 of them there, i think. yes, this is more likely for legal proceedings and so on, but in the global sense. if we talk about leaving , here is industrial pollution and so on, and what we have already talked about, and i would probably highlight, maybe two more aspects.
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as we said, what really , and today is a challenge for hmm, the preservation of our water resources is the most dangerous, and the first is, of course, the change in the morphological and hydrological characteristics of our water bodies, including due to, say, the work of the planet use or mining of placer gold in itself, gold mining, of course, it is necessary to develop and support it, because it is important for our country, and at the same time, and with this activity , there should not be a need for strict compliance with environmental standards and subsequent reclamation, because the prospector worked in the river and picked it up, as it left , and then everyone leaves , probably the second question. here it is more obvious, uh, in moscow and in the moscow region this is the state of small rivers. uh, taking into account development , taking into account the land use of the building, it often happens that when forming uh, let’s say of land plots of local government bodies, only a small number go there.
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streams are even small rivers, and we taught this to interact with the prosecutor’s office and then and other supervisory departments to defend the interests and conservation of water bodies and through rosreestr, etc. but this already leads to a big problem, and from the point of view of legal ownership of a land plot, the negative consequences are as an account. e, deprivation of property rights, division of a land plot , allocation back of a water body, transfer of a new one back to the broad federation - this is problem. uh, catch, the moscow region in certain regions and so on. indeed, say a. here. e. how withdrawal limits and quotas are determined and distributed. here are their resources, as a rule, they are established based on the state of water bodies based on the approach associated with non-supply. this is the water body in force in the event of irreversible withdrawal of water. the usual is normal. this, up to approximately twenty percent, can be withdrawn from one object of annual runoff, so that, uh, someone decides, here’s something on my site. yes and no
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enough, i'll give it a throw. i hose into the local lake. yes, yes, absolutely right. this is already called illegitimate and unlawful water use. you can’t act like that, of course you can’t. if we talk about the situation in general, then we have problems with water ensuring compliance with these limits. that's it for the country today. in general, not so much, but there are regions that require special attention. this is an example. eh, chelyabinsk industrial hub, there are not so many water resources, but at the same time there is a large consumption associated specifically with the metallurgical industry. and this is uh here we have to pay for the fair distribution of these. here. eh, it’s natural to keep a separate eye, of course. now the task is that the restoration of a fair norm due to the withdrawal of water, and in our new regions, we know that hmm, firstly, they were powered by the infrastructure of the dnieper water, like all the canals? yes, not
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from donbass, but also through the channel uh donbass if we are talking about the territory of the lugansk donetsk people's republics, if we are talking about zaporozhye kherson. eh, there was a lot connected to the kakhovsky main canal - north-crimean canal. here the situation is already, uh, holy, entirely connected with the consequences of the sabotage accident at kakhovskaya. i'm the station director. that's it, of course. now that our uh new regions do not have these sources of formation. there, the balance of input consumption is determined by some elites. this is our first priority task for today. as far as i know, in some regions of the country, in particular the moscow region, there are problems with quality, then there is, when it comes to prosthetic wells, there is an increased content of iron, sometimes manganese, and so on and so forth, this is a problem, or let’s say that too. well, there are some side effects, these are not side effects. this is a natural state. in the underground aquifer, somewhere we
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will have a higher iron content, and somewhere we will have increased mineralization. let 's take, for example, underground kaldiki, like water, it seems there are and there are confirmed reserves, but in order to use it you need to comply with the technology water treatment we were just talking about new regions. naturally, we paid attention to the explored reserves of groundwater, they exist, but they are also, let’s say , of complex quality, approximately, like a high level of less implementation and in order to use them today, as for agricultural needs , so as not to lead to corrosion kidneys and take a look. on the hostel water supply. enough technology is needed. here's the preparation right up to without salting and reverse osmosis. um, what is the condition of our hydraulic structures ? the locks, uh, all of our dams are large, if they are surrounded by large reservoirs, and the dams are stations, and the shipping locks are in a satisfactory safe technical condition, just the majority. god knows when, uh, they are built from
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them, there is a certain safety factor for these structures, and then, nevertheless, they, uh, have owners and uh, undergo constant declaration inspections by rostechnadzor and i. uh, they are undergoing scheduled repairs and reconstruction. uh-huh, probably, uh, 24,000 of our hydraulic engineering according to rostechnadzor data, about 4% of structures are now in a dangerous and emergency condition. in order to reduce the accident rate of such structures, and in addition to supervision. yes for the condition of these technical structures, which are carried out by related supervision, the agency provides subsidies to the region to work with them. yes, just bringing such facilities to standard condition in recent years. four have repaired the order, throughout the country there are over 220 such structures now this year, and they are in the stages of repair. 120 buildings on site 403 or 44 subjects receive
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federal subsidies for these purposes. this year there are 700 billion millionaires, 700 million rubles. and this work will continue and the 24th amount. somewhere around 700 billion, somewhere. this is allocated annually by the legion and local government, just so that these small hydraulic structures can be monitored, repaired in a timely manner and prevent accidents. well, it is believed that water resources are with this. i think few would argue that food security is one of the most important elements. and with from what other point of view they might be interesting, because sometimes we forget to look at the problems. and i would say in relation to uh food security, that today it's not even a factor, it's a condition of food security over the last uh 100 years. water consumption has increased by about 6 times, and growth is predicted for the fiftieth year. well, somewhere else by 50.
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