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tv   Voenno-istoricheskie marshruti  NTV  September 29, 2023 4:35am-4:51am MSK

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kill, you understand this perfectly well, katya , your son really needs you, very much, you understand, especially now, what will he do without you, he simply cannot cope without you and without your support. everything, everything is fine, marlovna, i ’ll shoot you myself someday for your tricks.
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from the first millennium ad until the middle of the 20th century, on the territory of the present volgograd region, on the volga-don isthmus, there was an ancient trade and military route. in the middle ages, settlements of the turkic and khazar koganates existed on these lands, the golden hordes. after the annexation of the tatar astrakhan kingdom to russia, these lands began to be settled by the cossacks; for the cossacks who inhabited the volga and don steppes, military
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service was the main business of life. at the end of the 16th century, the russians built a line of strongholds here to protect the southern borders from raids by nomads, including the tsaritsin fortress, now the city of volgograd. the city forever entered world history under the name stalingrad. he bore this name in the middle of the 20th century. the city on the volga became the line where the victorious march of nazi germany was stopped. volgograd region. russia, from moscow to volgograd can be reached by a river cruise ship, by rail the distance is 100 km, the train will travel in 20 hours, the journey by plane will take 2 hours. volgograd is inhabited by more than a million people; the city stretches along the volga for 90 km. the river provided volgograd with the status of a major transport and economic center. among military-historical routes, it is of particular
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importance. victory of the soviet army in the battle of stalingrad in one of the most fierce battles where fate was decided throughout the world war, made the city world famous. every year hundreds of thousands of tourists come here from various parts of our planet. the battle of stalingrad began on july 17, 1942, approximately 150. from the city, in general, it covered an area of ​​over 100,000 km. already on august 23, the first massive bombing by fascist aircraft turned the city into ashes and ruins. stalingrad was practically wiped off the face of the earth. after the end of the battle, for many who saw the scale of the city's destruction, the restoration was... unthinkable. there were proposals
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to leave stalingrad in ruins as a warning to posterity, but the city rose from the ashes like a phoenix. residents began returning to the city on the volga immediately after the front line moved west. the revival of stalingrad became a symbol of the country's return to peaceful life. the volga river is the main life artery of volgograd. on water. was supplying soviet troops. during the fierce urban battles, only a few hundred meters remained between the red army soldiers and volga. but they were not given to the enemy. the words of the defenders beyond the volga, there is no land for us, have become a catchphrase. now this extreme line of defense is reminded of by 17 tank towers installed along the river throughout the city. on the embankment stands the majestic ratonda museum. panoramas of the battle of stalingrad.
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once inside the artistic panorama, the visitor finds himself in the midst of battles. inspects the battle sites from the top of the mamaev mound. here the canvas depicts the central event, this is the event that took place on january 26, 1943. on the northwestern slopes of mamayev kurgan, on these slopes the troops of two armies of the don front, 21 and 62, united. the troops of these armies , having united, dismembered the remnants of the enemy group surrounded within the city into two parts, the southern in the center and the northern in the area of ​​the tractor barricade factories, artists depicted this event with two... banners that the viewer sees from the observation deck, like two flags there in the distance that are about to connect, the viewer finds himself in the location of a completely real division, 284 colonels
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priest, a real regiment, and as for the events depicted, the technique of displacement in space-time was widely used, the artists still wanted to tell not only about one day of the battle, which they chose as the plot, but they wanted to tell the audience about everything, the grandiose battle, which went over a huge area of ​​over 100,000 km. on the grandiose canvas you can find the exploits of signalman matvey putilov and red army soldier mikhail panikakha, the ground ram of viktor rogalsky, the tank ram of captain nichaev and many other feats soviet soldiers. the center of stalingrad is depicted in detail, since before starting to create the canvas, military artists from the grekov studio made thousands of sketches and communicated with participants in the events. work on the sketches
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lasted about 10 years, the artists came to our city every year in the winter, because the picture takes place in the month of january, they needed a winter one... the epic story about the battle continues in the halls of the museum. here are collected photographs, things, weapons and other evidence of the battles of the battle of stalingrad. the overcoat of the deceased general vasily andreevich gloskov, commander of the thirty-fifth guards rifle division, is one of the most valuable relics of the museum. general glazkov's division stood. command posts, divisions, armies, large formations from the front line, here in stalingrad these norms were practically violated, primarily because, say , between the rear of the battlefield there was a wide
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, deep volga river, and it was almost impossible to command across this wide, deep river, yes i need to convey some... it was possible to quickly resolve the situation, especially by the division commander, and here there were not only division commanders, but also army commanders , of course, this was a very big risk, if we suppose the headquarters dugout was hit by, say, a large shell or a bomb, then of course the army could lose control, but there was no other way, so, of course, if division commanders die, this is also evidence of the intense nature of the battles, the museum exhibition of emotional... recreates the tense atmosphere of a destroyed city, for every street of which, for every house , a stubborn battle was fought. a reminder of the street fighting is the dilapidated building of the steam mill, gerhart. in 1942, the ruins
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of the mill were one of the strongholds in the defense system of the 13th guards division of general alexander radimtsev. building. withstood numerous hits from aerial bombs and shells. at the landing site of the soldiers of the thirteenth guards division, a fragment of the quay wall remained with the inscription: here guardsman radimtsev stood to the death, having stood, we defeated death. a few steps away the main square of the city, the square of the fallen fighters , is the central department store, restored after the war. in his basement unit on january 31, 1943, the key victorious event of the battle of stalingrad took place: the capture of the headquarters of the wehrmacht's sixth field army, including its commander, general field marshal paulus. a picture that we
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have already been trying to restore for years, it is even today being transformed, that is , memories written by one person at different times can even look completely different. that is, laskin himself, the legendary the man who captured the film-marshal was arrested, so for a long time, the participants in the captivity could not say his name, only today, of course... the stalingrad encyclopedia included this name of the legendary man who captured the film-marshal. the most impressive monument to the bloody battle, the memorial complex on mamayev kurgan, the hero of the battle of stalingrad. on military maps the mound was designated as height 102:00. 135 days out of 200 days of the battle of stalingrad, fierce battles were fought for it. after no matter
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exploding bomb shells. during the construction of the memorial, the relief of the kurgan was changed, its height was increased by 15 m. the slopes were leveled and trees were planted on them. the main architect was polish. belopolsky calculated that if you and i are standing on the square, we will stand to the death at the sculpture. then the mother’s homeland from that point is absolutely not visible what symbol the people warrior closes the motherland with them the authors of the memorial motherland motherland sculptor evgeniy vuchetich and engineer nikolai nikitin the statue is the compositional center of the monument of the ensemble hero the battle of stalingrad is one of the tallest monuments in the world. the height of the statue with a sword is 85 m, weight - 8,000 tons. on
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the mamayev kurgan there is the largest mass grave, where the remains of the defenders of the volga borders were transferred. the city was being upset, being restored, many mass graves were not registered, and the graves were everywhere, in the courtyards of houses, schools, the city had to be built, that is, the graves could not be stopped and were moved here, moved... until the opening of the monument to the ensemble. the very first mass grave appeared on mamayev kurgan immediately after the end of the battle in 1943, next to it in 1995 the church of all saints was built. the war still reminds us of itself, when at city construction sites during search expeditions they find... tanks of missing soldiers, they are placed on the ground on the territory
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of the reserve museum, in the memorial cemetery. the battle of stalingrad, which claimed the lives of millions of people, became a turning point during the great patriotic war. here the soviet army dealt a blow to the wehrmacht forces, from which they were no longer recovered. the heroes of the battle of stalingrad, who defended the volga borders, lit up. in the hearts of millions of people there was hope for a long-awaited victory; they stood in death, as if growing into the banks of the volga, for the sake of the lives of future generations.
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swims great. years of hard training, you are an athlete, you want to talk about it, but no, it’s just that, out of politeness, what? do you want to say, i want to say that there are no words , only splashes, just don’t flatter, it doesn’t suit you, i don’t flatter, i just want to say that i haven’t met a more beautiful girl, you’re swimming you’re working out, you want to talk about it, i want, grandpa, move your flippers, you say with your flippers,

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