tv Mesto vstrechi NTV October 4, 2023 2:00pm-4:00pm MSK
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today in our program, there is an oil boom, russian oil is rising in price, despite the embargo of sanctions, but is it worth waiting for a boom in the economy? russia was able to maintain a high level of oil exports, comparable to pre-war times. in merla - ukraine. already in november there will be nothing to pay state employees, what will happen to square, if the american congress continues to persist in allocating money to them, already next year we will be short 43 billion dollars, smoke is the fatherland, why did yeltsin shoot the white man 30 years ago house, and how history would have turned out if
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parliament had won in that confrontation, watch right now, hello, this is the meeting place on ntv, the place where everything becomes clear, i am andrey norkin, my colleague ivan trushkin, we are working live, at the beginning, excuse me, someone took on me very specifically, then i ’ve been telling you for several days that rumors are being spread about me, that i left television, created some kind of opposition telegram channel, which means.. .today we called the management of the concert venue in kalining, that’s where i am i’ll be performing on october 22, they say: a rumor has been spread in the city that the mink has covid in some kind of terrible form, so there won’t be any concert, in general, it’s all nonsense, as we, you see, i’m a man at least in full bloom , as carlson said , i don’t know what to do with these slanderers, but because if any changes happen, we ourselves naturally go on the website on our drekin.rf, we explain all this, so.
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that all october concerts will take place, alexander kots had a similar story during the presentation of his book the day before, there firefighters were called, and they were looking for bombs , the body of someone had arrived, in general, here’s about the same theme, so you wait, maybe this will continue somehow, there’s a lot of it, but you don’t know, there’s sasha, he whether he reacted to this in any way or not, the presentation went well and was great, no , because i don’t understand what tools can be used, thank god there are some others, where lawbreakers are held accountable. this is what i so elegantly brought to the news with which we wanted to start today, just if you remember, there was such a short, but quite sensational story not long ago, among the neighbors on channel one, there was this editor marina ovsyadnikova, who jumped out on air with a poster and katya andreeva tried to prevent her from working there, naive, in general, in short, a basmanny court today a verdict was passed in this case, they found this ovsyanikova guilty of discrediting, the armed forces
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sentenced her to 8.5 years in prison for disseminating false information, but the truth is that the sentence was in absentia, because as you know, probably ovsyadnikova fled the country, the moscow prosecutor’s office explained that she was deprived of the right to engage in activities related to the administration of websites, there was a ban for 4 years, a criminal case was opened against her after a picket on sofiyskaya embankment in july 2022, after that action the court sent ovsyadnikova to home detention arrest, from this, from this house arrest, she escaped, taking her daughter, her lawyer says that she is hiding in one of the european countries, she has been put on the international wanted list. well, the russian ministry of defense announced today another attempt by ukrainian saboteurs to break into crimea, and thanks to the efforts of our military, this attempt was unsuccessful, which means, according to the department, russian border guards discovered saboteurs in the northwestern... part
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of the black sea, here you are on the map, this is good you see, in the direction of cape terkhankut, they were moving on a high-speed military boat and three jet skis, the air was lifted by russian aerospace forces aircraft in russian military channels, telegram channels, they write that a total of four sabotage weapons were discovered group of the armed forces of ukraine, they had m4 rifles and fragmentation grenades, during the retreat, allegedly , these saboteurs suffered losses, but one of these attackers - this is already a message from the federal service without... captured, ended up in captivity, in fact, footage of his interrogation is published today fsb, let's take a closer look at them together , this detainee says that his sabotage and reconnaissance group planned to take photos and videos against the backdrop of the ukrainian flag in the crimea, they actually dragged this flag with them, according to the saboteur, the group consisted out of 16 people, they reached the crimea on scooters from the odessa region, here you see operational footage, also
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the rifles that the saboteurs had with them, and these flags with nationalist symbols that were confiscated from them. still, put an ensign to say that the main route has entered the crimea, your route, how did you arrive here? in the zadessa region, the village of vilkovoe, yeah, well, from the danube, what did you use? scooters and a boat, five scooters, one boat. well, another message from the ministry of defense, there they said that on the night of this wednesday , 31 ukrainian drones were shot down in the skies over the russian regions; this happened in the skies over the belgorod, bryansk and kursk regions. residents of belgorod that night published footage where they could hear the operation
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of air defense systems. the regional governor, vyacheslav glatkov, wrote on his social networks that fallen aircraft debris damaged an administrative building in belgorod and a gas pipe. and hotels, there were no preliminary casualties, the consequences have been eliminated. head of the bryansk region alexander bogamas reported in his telegram channel about one drone shot down over the region, in addition, he announced the shelling of four districts of the region with cluster munitions, as a result of which more than 50 houses and outbuildings were damaged . well, amazing footage is being discussed today in the british press. it’s surprising not because it’s specifically visible in these frames, but it’s visible there, actually. good work of our armed forces in the krasno-liman direction, and amazing for those who publish these shots and do it famous british newspaper sun. actually, they take footage that was previously published by our russian ministry of defense, in which our fighters are firing at the position of the ukrainian armed forces from howitzers, the target for attack, as
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shown in the footage, was identified in advance using a drone, and the very moment of the shell hitting the ukrainians is visible positions. the target was reportedly ukrainian armed forces equipment. and a camouflaged mobile mine based on a pickup truck. all of these targets were destroyed. in the white house, against the backdrop of such reports about the success of the russian armed strength, noticeably nervous, trying to somehow hasten the kiev regime with a counter-offensive. here they believe that there are literally a few weeks left before the autumn unraveling begins. let us listen to john kirby, who is responsible for serious issues in the white house. we want to make sure we have the opportunity. provide assistance to ukraine to continue the counteroffensive, especially now in the autumn. there are about 6-8 weeks left when the weather will allow for combat operations and we want to make sure that ukraine will achieve success. time is not on our
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side. well, as for what kind of money they will be using next, we will tell you in about half an hour, then, but for now we can get back to our days. we 'll come back to this, because we want the first hour to be a little bit about money. second hour, you know, october 4, there is an obvious, of course, topic today, so, about money, in fact, the question, the epigraph on this topic, our oil is rising in price, and where are the golden times, the fat ones, because here we know, last time we somehow got used to it, everyone liked it when our oil price rose, our economy developed, in general everything was good and wonderful, will it be? is this the case now, that’s the actual topic of conversation, the price of russian oil has been growing steadily since june, from 55 dollars per barrel has already risen to 82, which is 22 dollars above the price ceiling set by the big seven. now our oil costs the same as in 2006-7, when
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the russian economy was taking off, and rising energy prices strengthened the ruble. western experts now lament that sanctions against russia are not working. maintain a high level of oil exports comparable to pre-war times and there is even a slight increase. according to the ministry of finance, oil and gas revenues now account for only a third of the russian federal budget. last year it was more than 40 percent. moreover, the reduction in export production did not greatly affect profits, since energy prices are steadily rising all over the world. how long can such prices remain and where, where is the upper ceiling, because if this is beneficial for russia. dimensionless, that is, let it be 200-300, everything is very good, but saudi arabia, which is still playing along with russia, so to speak, for it the price ceiling matters, because if the price of oil becomes too high, this is already a political factor , and for saudi
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arabia, it is not opposed to the united states. now 90% of russian oil goes to india and china. according to bloomberg, chinese enterprises buy it for $67 per tank. which is higher than established west of the ceiling, they pay both in yuan and in dollars. at the very beginning of the special military operation, our exporters were obliged to hand over dollars to the state to stabilize the ruble exchange rate, but then this rule was canceled, now the currency remains in accounts in foreign banks, now, in order to avoid jumps in the ruble exchange rate, many are proposing to return this measure, everything that happens with the ruble, caused by a colossal outflow of capital, including the non-sale of foreign currency earnings, because if the earnings remain there, this is also an inflow of capital, material assets from russia is withdrawn, but the money does not get back, the weakening of the ruble can affect the cost of goods imported into the country, the price of imported cars has risen by more than two percent in just... and by 18 percent in a year, this is a historical maximum. medicines, including
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russian ones, which are made from imported raw materials, increased in price by 12%. by the new year , prices for imported fruits and vegetables are predicted to rise by up to 30%. meat snacks can also rise in price by the same amount due to the cost of feed and medicine. true, economists say: not all goods will rise in price, chinese goods may become cheaper. everything that is possible. receive from china, because the yuan will become cheaper compared to the dollar, and then china has problems with sales, now they know very well that they have a problem with sales, so they will try at any cost to russia, including selling as much as possible, so vladimir vladimovich, we are waiting for the golden years, or no matter how we wait, fat, fat they were called in my childhood, youth, well, i’m afraid not, for several reasons, but the first thing we call fat years, well, for example, if we if we take the last one. 10 years, then the russian economy grew on average at a rate of less than 1% per year, this is unlikely, that is
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, it was practically stagnant, unlikely with a good oil price and stable oil supplies, this can hardly be called good times, bad times we usually call a period of sharp recovery growth, these are the first decades of 2000, but this is the first thing that we call fat times, now the second, i ’m just saying golden ones, which means now the second, well, it’s clear that the weakening of the ruble leads to the fact that imports, on which we ... depended and continue to depend, are becoming more expensive, because if we look at the import substitution plans, there for the main positions in engineering, but the dependence in the twentieth-twenty-first year was 50 percent or more , so we depend on imports, imports require more and more foreign currency, while imports themselves become more expensive in monetary terms, because they are parallel, that is, they are semi-legal, this means that they are riskier, this means that they fiddle around more for more a long logistical route and therefore it is generally more expensive, this is reflected in rising prices , somehow i was so inspired
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today, and are you listening now, no, well, we , that is, you will then say that everything is as it should be bad, directly, to directly no, no, everything is relative, depending on what, depending on what to compare with, and if we call it good when we don’t fall, then this is generally good, let’s take it depending on what to compare with, let’s choose some time period and then we’ll be with him, well , probably. because we are in conditions which are for peacetime, no matter how they exist, so when we say what is good or bad relative to what? the question is, if, relatively speaking, the same situation occurred without a special military operation , of course we would have to ring the bell and say that a complete trend is underway, but we are under very serious external pressure, forget about this, please, not with last year yet it’s pointless to compare, of course it’s pointless, we are under very severe external pressure and in this situation, this is not a problem in the ruble, not a problem in
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economics, the problem is in our responses, in our effectiveness of these responses to those challenges to the threats that these sanctions pose to us and everything else that alexey nikolaevich, well , firstly, everything is fine in our country, if we are talking about golden times , we are going through them right now, because salaries, that is, these are already, these are already golden times , golden, golden, no, well, golden, i don’t know what’s next, there was platinum there, we have no limit to perfection, look , there is talk about how everything is bad in the country, this very strange conversations, because what does a simple ordinary person need for wages to increase, and they are growing, and there is a very large increase in real wages, there is about 10%, in real terms minus inflation, incomes are growing, pensions are growing, how much have they risen in price? oranges, bananas, yes, this is important, but if the growth of wages exceeds the growth of bananas, the prices of bananas, then by and large a person does not care how they grow. and if we talk about what is happening with the ruble-dollar, then it is quite
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obvious to me that the overvalued exchange rate that we now we have - this is a completely skillful story, which is in the interests of the ministry of finance and the budget, that is, the sale of foreign exchange earnings on the domestic market is restrained , in order to keep the exchange rate high, due to this the budget receives additional funding, due to this next year, the budget deficit planned in that budget.
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if this money remains there abroad, then the exchange rate will be as it is, a cheap ruble is of course beneficial from the point of view of filling the budget from the point of view there due to the export of everything else, but this is the figure that now it is not profitable, it is not profitable, including for political reasons, because well, in general, we see that there is a problem for the state now, 100 and above is not profitable, because it is political, at least one protest demonstration, you know , the absence of a demonstration, the absence of active forms of protest does not mean that this is not a political problem, the people are not interested in the dollar, the people are interested in inflation. the average inflation rate, of course it’s not that high, once again, once again, well, you’re a smart person, you understand perfectly well that the average the temperature in the hospital, this is the average temperature, the average temperature in the hospital, and let’s, well, don’t lie to our people
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who watch tv and don’t know that prices for certain goods have increased because, but still, i wanted to tell you about the problem . well, come on anton valevich, don’t usurp the podium, i apologize, then i’ll be silent, the problem, what’s happening with the ruble is a problem of supply and demand in the foreign exchange market, this is like a basic story, on the one hand, high demand, because the trade balance has changed because it is necessary buying imports, this is a bit complicated, no, i’m saying, sales of oil and oil have decreased, this fact is already less than what was said, everything is relative, you can’t say that everything is bad, you can’t say that
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everything is terribly good, ivan ivanovich, your assessment , well, in fact, everything is not so bad, and not so bad... it will be with inflation, because inflation has already largely hit the threshold of demand, that is, people simply do not have the money to buy, from this point of view, even if sellers want to sell , here anton valevich simply stepped on his tongue, that this means there is no money to buy, cars are becoming more expensive, while they are being sold more, wages are rising for a small number of our population, why because 41 million - they are indexed by 5-7%, and inflation is officially 8-9, for this year, that is, from from this point of view, they will stop buying if you stopped buying, well, in fact
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, it’s not very clear how you can sell , this one who stopped buying, pay attention, they are buying beef, they are almost not buying, they will soon stop buying pork, chicken, really big areas of business will be in a difficult situation, i’ll be honest, i go to the store once a week, it’s very good there, maybe it’s moscow and conditionally auchan, on the street not so far from here, it’s not like they’re going around the counters with beef and pork people are on the side, well, let 's be honest, this is an ordinary paired regional grove, here ivanovich, after all , to clarify, there was one dimension here. so that everything would look more fun, to do, as was the case at the beginning of svo, the return of foreign currency earnings, here is the obligatory sale of it, and so on and so forth further, it will work somehow, it needs to be done, look, the president raised this question twice, believe me, as if it was done twice, in a short period of time, less than a month, of course, they did everything they could, that’s all
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, what they could come up with, they did, is partially tightening foreign exchange controls, but there were such restrictions as at the beginning of the svo with mandatory sales there were 80 90 70% of such restrictions now there are no, which means they don’t see again they don’t don’t don’t want to do it and don’t see the meaning otherwise the rate will fall hard to believe that when two times within a month they said something was needed something wasn’t done it was maybe arkady nikolavich we’ll ask him he should know about it’s necessary about it’s not necessary it’s possible it’s not possible thank you explain thank you well actually look what happens, the sale of foreign currency earnings, yes ? uh, exporting companies sell more than 80% of their revenue without any coercion, why? because they need... to pay taxes in salary rubles, even taxes in the first place, and then there are various investment components, and current expenses, that is, they
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they do it anyway, whether the dollar has fallen in export earnings , this is a fact, moreover, if there is such a fact, if we say so, this is more connected with capital movements, that is, those who are trying to save in another asset, not in rubles, not in yuan, but in dollars or euros, here most likely this problem is present, yes, or return the money, that is, we have a fairly large number of companies that attracted loans in unfriendly currencies in dollars in euros, now they are they can’t refinance, that is, how can they prolong this whole thing, but they are forced to pay them off, and in order to pay them off they need to buy these unfriendly currencies again, this also creates excess demand for just now you remembered. plus, absolutely, plus in such games, there is always a speculative component, because there is this game, horse racing, it is always for speculators, and
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where there is a stock exchange, there is speculation, however, you have now used friendly currencies, unfriendly ones currencies, as you know, we are about dedollarization, i said this word the first time, we’ve been trumpeting it for probably two or three years now, since we began to discuss economic topics seriously in the program, now we seem to have taken up this, we are talking more and more, but problems are creeping up that we didn’t have before we saw, let’s look at the material and then let’s talk, before the introduction of multiple sanctions, we paid almost entirely for imports in dollars and euros, rubles were used in only 10% of payments, last year the situation changed dramatically according to the central bank, the share of the ruble has grown to almost 40%, unfriendly currencies account for about a third of all transactions, derham, the trend is obvious, but economists say that getting rid of the dirty green piece of paper is still a long way off. events in recent years, which
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are taking place against the backdrop of us sanctions, are forcing countries such as china and india to diversify their risks. they are abandoning the dollar because they understand that the world has become too dependent on the american currency. refusal from the dollar is not only that. russian idea fix. over the past 20 years in it has begun to be used noticeably less as a reserve currency, but its position is strengthening, including in our country. 7 years ago there was practically none in the central bank’s reserves; last year it was already 17%. this year, according to economists, the figure will be even higher. if you look at the data on the structure of the national welfare fund, which, let me remind you, is included in the gold and foreign exchange reserve , its structure repeated precisely the reserves in the part that were attributed specifically to the central bank, then starting from july last year, and the dollar assets of the national welfare fund, but there were no, however, here others appear
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problems, if you accumulate only yuan, then dollar dependence will develop into dependence on china, and the chinese central bank closely monitors the exchange rate and exchange, having accumulated large reserves in yuan, if we cannot use them for the same growth in imports, and imports are not growing so quickly , still as i wanted. from china, then we will encounter the problem of the inconvertibility of the yuan. a similar situation arose when trading with india; russia became the largest supplier of oil for this country, but received payment mainly in rupees, which were also paid in other the currency is difficult to transfer; spending is not always possible. bloomberg analysts reported that russia could have accumulated the equivalent of $40 billion in rupiah accounts. our ministry of finance confirmed the problem, noting that it is not at all as large-scale as bloomberg seems. now the ambassador. the indian minister of oil refused to pay in rupees in july. anton yurievich, i feel something strange, we are talking about dedollarization, we are saying that the yuan
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is now our best friend, while you look at china, and china is somehow different from the dollar is in no hurry to refuse, and the yuan is pushing its own, of course, but somehow very carefully and without sudden movements, then aren’t we in a hurry, trusting the yuan, and some other friendly currencies, in this matter there is a lot of misinformation, very big a flow, yes, which an ordinary person cannot appreciate at all, an ordinary person should not be involved in this, of course there should be a state policy of moving away from reserve currencies, and this is one of the parts of the exchange rate stabilization that we talked about, but the cat must be somewhere in there we're not going anywhere we can return to the discussion, we cannot count on exact years, we can count on fat months, oil will rise, there will be an influx of currency, but only this currency will be spent on. yes, until we create the supply-side economy that was discussed at the st. petersburg forum, this is the first task - to increase the supply of technological goods and services here, both for
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the domestic market and for export, then we will have a balanced flow of imports and exports and there will be no such pressure on the exchange rate from the same the oil itself, especially since we have such difficulties with the technical calculations themselves, but they say that exporters must return, return the proceeds, but this is technically and sometimes difficult to do, it is more convenient to leave it there and buy something for it, but if you are now in in the current conditions, one can imagine some ideal conditions, how long will it take for that, that is, of course, we cannot do this alone, for us the first thing is the economics of supply, where investment conditions are needed, loans, bonds to companies, special benefits there for priority industries, this is partially being done, but the rate is now too high for development, everyone emphasized this, including the central bank, which raised it, including the president, the second condition is a new system of international payments, and we should not do this, in this studio we we will not solve the problem, this is a problem of clearings
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, imbalance, new units, it is possible to create a new payment unit, as was the case in the european union, here we are in 1949, post-war europe, a european payments union is being created, there it is in black and white it is written how imbalances between different currencies are equalized, then what we are suffering from now and a huge number of countries that do not have reserve currencies, which are weak in this regard and dependent, well, at least you need to copy this in order to get to this, now we have both the state and... private business are doing well, a huge number of services have appeared that will send you something there, return something back, but as correctly noted, this has high transaction costs, additional commissions, yes, this is not a system, then we are in such a place now during the adaptation period, we can do this, but on a long-term basis , of course, we need to create a structure that will deal only with this decision in the state, as you can imagine , a specific one depends on political will and
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quality. arkady nikolaevich, i think that in a year you are, of course, a great optimist, yes, the key factor here is time, of course, time , which is the supply side economy, and the new payment system, this time is necessary for such adaptation, for these very complex negotiations, i emphasize the most advanced now negotiations are taking place within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization on this matter, but also within the framework of brix, but these negotiations. have not yet reached any practical stage. that is, talking about a single brix currency is approximately the same as what we were told just now, the creation of some kind of supra-currency unit, this may be, this may be the case, now experts consider digital currencies more preferable, since they their technology allows us to immediately go beyond the framework of banking payments that exist now, let’s run very far from the topic of conversation, we
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or order on our website leamax.ru. leamax. shopping with a plus. this is the meeting place on ntv, the place where everything becomes clear, we continue, this part, let's start with the epic that continues to unfold in the american congress, regarding their temporary budget and money to help ukraine. this man has already become a victim of these battles, this is the speaker of the lower house of congress, kimin makati, for the first time, the third person in the american hierarchy, he was dismissed like this, we’ll show you the footage now . based on a vote of 216 to 210, the decision was made without the possibility of revision. post of speaker of the house representatives is declared vacant.
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the resignation procedure for macarthy was launched by his fellow party member, his name is matgets. he is also a republican. he accused the speaker of concluding a secret agreement with biden to support ukraine. it should have been adopted after voting on an interim budget for the next 45 days. now the work of american legislators is virtually frozen. they will have to propose a candidate for the place of the new speaker, after which elections will be held. it is unlikely that they will be limited to one, two or even five rounds. myself macarthy denied all accusations against him and accused his opponents of plunging congress into chaos. but all this is happening against the backdrop of uncertainty regarding the further financing of ukraine. and the wall street journal writes that for ukraine all this could come to an end by november, that is, very soon, literally a month remains. as the publication reports, citing seemingly informed officials, the ukrainian ministry of finance has resources only for the current month, that is, for october, due to
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interruptions in funding, by november ukraine has problems may arise with paying salaries to officials and public sector employees, this is about 150,000 people who are now entirely dependent on all sorts of handouts from foreign donors, mainly the united states, as the publication also writes: the american secretary of state antony blinken also warned about potential problems for ukraine, he called the cessation of payments , i will quote here, a serious economic political shock, in the midst of ukrainian deputies, in turn, they are already shedding tears on american television. we are extremely concerned about disruptions in the delivery of air defense equipment. this could lead to significant losses for ukraine. of course, the russian regime is a signal that in the long run it will win. i think in the near future, russia will try to intensify its attacks on ukraine. the financial situation of ukraine could be the american international
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development agency esa, which could allocate $1 billion before november, but they say that yes, in general we can go to ukraine to meet and allocate this money, but you, dear ukrainians, first account for the previous tranches, whether they were spent correctly and proportionately, in general, this topic of corruption in ukraine, it now comes through literally from all the main american and tv channels and newspapers, while in the white house, again we will now show you john kirby, in the white house they say: no, no, no, everything is fine with corruption in ukraine, don’t pay attention. there is no indication that there is any widespread corruption or misuse of american funds. you know, it will take several days before these funds get there and are used on the battlefield. of course, this does not apply to all systems, but the ukrainians are waging a very active fight, they are using everything that we...
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a small bell is also starting to ring on nato, they say that without american funding , the flow of new weapons to ukraine will essentially dry up. the fact that the alliance countries have practically exhausted what they have is said by the head of the nato military committee rob bauer, let's listen to him, listen, listen, we won't listen to rob bauer, i 'll tell you one joke instead, that means on social networks... just this morning we saw the news, on social networks they are now discussing other shots, if can we look at them, let's try to look at them after all, they are an intern , as she herself claims, of the cartier boutique in new york, she exposes the wife of the terrorist president zelensky elena, she - zelensky went shopping on fifth avenue for 2 weeks ago, at this very moment, her husband desperately begged for some money at the general assembly, and his wife was having fun shopping, so this woman in the video, you actually... claims that after
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ms. zelskaya’s visit to the boutique, her consultant was fired, and allegedly only because she fell under the hot hand of the first lady of ukraine, the seller there complains that zelskaya treats the staff aggressively and rudely, after being fired, this intern decided to take revenge on zelensky and presented, as she claims, a receipt, here on your screens, with his wife’s purchases president of the terrorist, his last name is visible on it , i don’t know whether you can see it there or not, but the last name is visible, this is a bracelet, earrings and a white gold necklace totaling over a million dollars. the date on the check, september 22 of this year, is the final day of the terrorist president's visit to the united states. andrei vladimovich, they also say that ukraine has no money, but it does, there’s still a lot of money there, as they used to say in jokes, so i found what rob bauer said and that we couldn’t technically... in general he said,
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that there are problems with the pace of military production, and the warehouses are half full, even less we are giving to the arsenal of ukraine , but the barrels are already visible, that’s what he said, okay, okay, do you think, in general, in the house of representatives, of course, there will be a show there now very interesting, because as far as i remember, mr. macarthy - he was confirmed as speaker, in my opinion, on the fifteenth time, on the fifteenth time, that is , that’s all, well, now we still wanted to talk about money, because these are these minimal changes in the approach to the process of financing ukraine, as vanya quite rightly said, really are... than in the rosna budget, which we learned today from the presidential press secretary, dmitry sergevich peskov, but ukraine should not only
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receive money for conducting military action, ukraine, we also just mentioned, should receive western money for all social benefits, pensions, salaries, and so on and so on. no money, bloomberg called the congressional decision a blow for biden and his european allies, german spiegel wrote that such a decision shows how far ukraine has fallen in the list of us priorities. the baltics said they were caught off guard by the congressional decision, and senator linsey graham, a republican who supports the kiev regime, put it more dramatically. in an interview with the american press, he compared the refusal to help ukraine with the us fleeing afghanistan. our biggest mistake since the war on terrorism is the withdrawal of troops from afghanistan. trump and anyone else if we cut off oxygen to ukraine, it will be 10 times worse than afghanistan. for ukraine now, transfers from the west are a matter of life and death. the hole in the budget for next year is huge , exactly half of the budget funds are missing, that
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’s 43 billion dollars out of the required 85. from the money of the west, ukraine is now paying all social guarantees for... europe and the usa. without this money, the independent one will simply die out. there are fewer and fewer people willing to allocate money, but this does not mean that there will be no money, and this does not mean that we have stopped working. in that year we are guaranteed to provide about 42 billion dollars for. sends to the needs of the front, according to the report of the ukrainian prime minister, every single penny collected from citizens and businesses goes towards weapons and the maintenance of the army. ukraine spends absolutely all
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its internal resources on war. 100% of taxes paid by businesses and citizens go to meet the needs of security and defense forces. by coincidence, after the american congress adopted a budget without an aid package for kiev, the national bank of ukraine decided to release the dollar exchange rate, which kiev the regime was held in place by administrative methods for more than a year. kiev suddenly decided to send the hryvnia freely floating. according to economists, the decision of the national bank may indicate two things: either the ukrainian authorities are confident that everything is wonderful in the country, and nothing will happen if the fixed exchange rate of the hryvnia to the dollar is abolished, or in the country... that there is no longer a currency to support course. business people have the impression that the exchange rate is the same as the national bank maintains. in the end, everyone makes decisions that then become erroneous. now the rate will creep up, but at first the national bank will pretend that it is
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not very different. the regulator will need to demonstrate that nothing happened. yes, they just showed new banknotes, these ones, right? it looks like that, and there’s just this sculpture there, but it’s an american one on iwajima, which vadim also paid attention to, in general, his own, so if you take away the fact that there are premieres, the minister of finance, anton valeevich, says there, how they said it before, bottom line, here it is how would you evaluate the financial one now , ladies’ assessment, the only thing is this latest story about the hryvnia exchange rate, it also has exactly the same effect that we are partly using. if the hryvnia falls, it means that for the tellars that come in, they will print accordingly more hryvnias, accordingly , the budget will be filled more, and they pay salaries, pensions, everything else in hryvnias, but there are nuances, they receive dollars from others, we receive our own dollars, yes it doesn’t matter at all, i’m talking about something else now, i’m talking about the fact that i’m saying that they can simply
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use this in order to distribute these devalued hryvnias in the form of salaries, pensions, and everyone else seems to be fulfilling obligations to pensioners, to employees, i’m talking about this, now what... no, wait, and if they stop receiving these dollars, they will not stop receiving, colleagues, i perfectly understand that everyone is already very tired of this whole story, everyone wants it to end as soon as possible, that some processes have begun so that they stop funding it there so that she i was left there alone with these holes, it’s all over, but unfortunately, until this happens, it’s an illusion, and when we read western media, we still need to understand who is saying this for what, so i asked you to remove this one, this is in for the most part, this is said in order to push american politicians, among others, to new decisions to support ukraine. look, now it really seems like this is a temporary budget without the support of ukraine, but at the same time, the pentagon still has more than 5 billions of dollars for military support, which can be spent, that is, at a minimum , military support for ukraine will not go anywhere , all operational things will happen, yeah,
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and of course, when these 45 days are over, they will find some other formula how again to support, to give to ukraine, they themselves won’t give, they will screw europe, they will give to europe, they will force europe to give, because for now, while the ukraine project is not closed, until it is closed, one way or another, yes, maybe it will become thinner, yes, maybe be more complicated yes, it may require more control over this money amid all these conversations, but as long as the ukraine as anti-russia project is not closed, it will finance it. alexey nikavich, look, an interesting story arises here, of course there will be funding, on the one hand, on the other hand, it will be reduced, and it will certainly not be like it was there at the beginning of this year, last year, the money is running out, the weapons are running out, and then there is an interesting consequence: what will the west do? on the one hand, the americans need to reform ukraine from within, on the other sides need to reduce war costs.
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therefore, now the west is moving towards offering such a trodsky option, yes, no peace, no war, but disbanding the army, that is , it is assumed that ukraine will stop attacking, and the forces that they have today will be enough for defense, and the line will be fixed front, that is, this will all stand up for a long time, there the front lines are neither here nor there , at this time they will take care of... someone else, that is, this is the development of events today that is ripening in the west, that is, the actual, in fact, the korean scenario with the subsequent reform of ukraine, but we, yes, yes, but this is theirs, what they are going to do, will russia agree to this scenario, well, most likely not, but they believe that russia has little strength to attack russia cannot, accordingly, if ukraine stops advancing simply because they thought a lot about the economy. i wanted to ask, because in your pre-interview it is written that in fact all, most of
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the help for ukraine is not conditional money for zelsky’s wife for a new card or something like that flows, and this is essentially the americans investing in their own military-industrial complex, from this we can conclude that they will not stop investing money in their military-industrial complex, of course, these are the salaries of their engineers, this is the approbation of their weapons, this the growth of the technological level of their military-industrial complex, of course, will not stop, these are just games, they will direct it, america is the richest country, to its military-industrial complex, it will always send money and test this technology in the fields of ukraine. then it turns out that the word ukraine is absolutely it is unprincipled, and the main thing is to invest money in the military-industrial complex, if suddenly there is something else , van, you are thinking politically incorrectly, because if you say, i will invest money in the development of military companies, your voter will say, they got enough and that's how they eat there in general.
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you can change the avatar of the fighting people of ukraine, you can help some other fighting people, exactly what is happening to the people of ukraine is just now something like this has started after the story with this gunka that’s because suddenly they started to look at it a little, but no one will do anything. yes, excuse me, i can remember a little, yes, well, look, just two more theses, but it is important , it seems to me, it is important to understand that the stability of the ukrainian economy for the united states is just some kind of investment product, the return on these investments is this is the weakening of russia, to the extent that this succeeds, investment flows will weaken or strengthen, this is one additional thesis, and the first thesis is about what lins and graham said several times that this is a very successful investment, exactly, and also the first thesis. will ukraine withstand a third drop in gdp, here is the lack of money for salaries of public sector employees, and russia, russia’s gdp in
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the nineties fell by more than a third, the gnp of the ussr during the great patriotic war fell by more than a third, in the nineties we lived without oil, and without salaries for public sector employees, the question: will ukraine survive this situation depends on consolidation, very nicely bringing us now to the topic of our next hour, but if you remember, in the nineties. well, not so long ago there, a couple of years ago, this correspondence was declassified, yeltsin’s conversations with clinton when he called him, ours called the american and told me i have nothing to pay my pensions there now, give us some kind of beat, i have problems, so for us then, of course, we lived, maybe without oil , but they gave it to us, but we return to the previous point, since ukraine’s sustainability is an investment product for the united states, they will give it a little bit at a time, just divide this is in parts, gradually, but just like russia in the nineties, it doesn’t help , well, the other thing is that we apparently learned some lessons, at some point somehow with this , uh, this, but
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you want to say that only because we did not have growth after the default, because growth began due to rising oil prices, because this saved us, well , in fact, recovery growth began almost instantly, this coincided exactly with the rise in world oil prices, we had this resource, we’re talking about the ninety-eighth year or topic for a separate program and a separate eighth ninety-nine there, the effect of a low base was simply there when everything came to hand natural program eight will formulate this topic as he understands it for a separate conversation, now there’s a short break and we’ll move on, don’t miss the central, first department, the new season premieres today at 20:00 on ntv. 24 months installment plan with halva. buy any goods from partners, or pay off your credit card debts in installments
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louis bruce and alexey yakimov, alexey yakimov, as far as we understand, still remains a russian citizen , despite the fact that he continues his research in the united states is, in fact, why they all received the nobel prize. for the discovery of the study of quantum dots, quantum dots are used for the production of led television screens, solar panels, but also in medicine for the surgical removal of tumors, and alexey yakimov was the first who, back in the eighties, grew quantum dots in the form of tiny chloride crystals in colored glass copper, he began his research at the leningrad state university, well, now he continues this activity of the united... well, the politician’s publication came out today with an absolute sensation. allegedly , according to the publication, already in december the european union plans to begin negotiations with ukraine on making it a member of the eu, and in
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the shortest possible time. according to three european diplomats referred to by the publication and who seem to be aware of the matter. ukraine may receive the green light to join the european union at the beginning of next year, and this could happen even though kyiv does not comply. the european commission, according to the publication, listed seven conditions for joining the eu, among them was the requirement of judicial reform, the suppression of corruption, and so on. ukraine managed to fulfill only two, as diplomats assure, these european ones, even despite the illegality of the negotiations, it will be almost impossible to vote against ukraine’s accession, due to the fact that absolutely incredible political pressure will be exerted on those who disagree, and the financial publication times, that is, about money, it decided to calculate what this adoption of a new, not quite ready member will cost the european union , how much will it cost? the figures there are essentially grandiose, you see, ukraine can receive 186 billion
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within a few years, according to the publication’s estimates, within 7 years after joining ukraine will be enriched by exactly this same amount , almost 200 billion euros. such countless donations for the improvement of ukraine by european standards will, for the first time, transform the poor. european countries from recipients european aid into donors, that is , they will give to the general treasury, chip in much more than they ultimately take from it for their needs. as the publication states, european farmers will suffer first of all, while for the development of agriculture , ukraine, as a member of the eu, may receive a total of 100 billion euros, subsidies for european farmers will be cut, cut greatly by 20%, and 60 billion euros to improve ukrainian infrastructure... will completely deprive the czech republic, estonia, lithuania, slovenia, cyprus and malta has the right to ask the european union for money for this item of expenditure.
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well, the head of the european council, charles michel , knows nothing about plans for this express entry of ukraine into his union, he gave an interview to spiegel and says that as a deadline for ukraine’s accession, he sees the figure 2030, that is, 2030 year, and supposedly, according to charles michel, no exceptions. it can’t be, a certain procedure must go through, and so on and so on, but this charles michel is immediately refuted by the guardian newspaper, they refer to certain high-ranking european diplomats, these european diplomats, say that the figure that charles michel named is just a figure taken at random, makes no sense and has nothing to do with reality, these european diplomats are talking about 2027, this year is really listed as some real date of ukraine’s entry into the european union. andreyovich, they have not yet figured out what specific time they are ready for it, let them consult with the turks on this topic, at the very end of the previous hour, we discussed it there
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money, holes in these budgets , somehow it happened that we began to compare today’s ukraine a little with russia in the 90s, well, you remember, this was a few minutes ago, so i actually always thought that ukraine is in many ways following that one, you know, such a shaky path that was laid out in the swamp, so we somehow came out onto solid ground, soil, and they continue to walk like that. well, actually, the events of october of ninety-three, you remember, we addressed in our program not so long ago, it was the end of november, when in fact, this conflict between the president and parliament itself reached such a tough phase, and october 4, well, this is generally the culmination, indeed, 30 years ago all this happened, let us look at our story, let us remind you a little of what happened then, by the fall of 1993, de facto power reigned in russia, the leadership
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of the country was divided between president boris yeltsin and the supreme council, which, according to the 1978 constitution of the russian soviet federative socialist republic, which was still in force at that time, fully controlled the activities of the head of state and government. on opposite sides of the barricades were those who two years earlier, in august of 1991, opposed the putschists of the state committee for the communist party of the soviet union. there was chaos not only in december, when the constitution was voted on. the chaos had already existed since the spring of about '93 , when it was absolute. paralysis on the one hand by president yeltsin and his government, on the other hand by the supreme council and the congress of people's deputies and khazbullats and confrontation for 7-8 months. by that time, yeltsin, as they say, had a taste of power, taking advantage of with the emergency powers that the congress of people 's deputies gave him in the ninety-first, the president and the team of mlada reformers led by gaidar organized shock therapy in the country and transferred the planned economy to market realities.
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they let go, the deficit disappeared, the shelves were filled with goods, but few could afford them, due to hyperinflation, salaries depreciated, and prices soared 25 times, how do you like the prices, wonderful, wonderful, yes in quotes, wonderful, please tell me, people in general the way they react to prices is, of course, very bad, of course, such a price increase does not suit everyone, they do not add salaries, so especially milk is 6 rubles. the deputies considered gaidar’s reforms to be too much... and did not extend yeltsin’s term of emergency powers, which expired in december 1992, and gaidar himself was removed from the post of prime minister, after which the conflict between the deputies and the president turned into open confrontation. before our eyes, through pseudo-privatization, through price liberalization, through the liberalization of foreign economic activity, the process of plunder is underway. state property, an advantage in the interests of those who control the mafia...
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structure interacts with them. another cause of the conflict was the refusal of parliament to adopt a new russian constitution. the congress of people's deputies was in no hurry to ratify the belovezhskaya agreement signed by yeltsin on the termination of the existence of the ussr, and also to exclude mention of the old soviet constitution from the text of the main law. as for the disagreements that occurred at the congress, this is too mild a word, even disagreement. deputies. they tried to impeach yeltsin twice. first in march '93, but then the president retained his post thanks to a referendum, which many remembered with the campaign slogan yes, yes no, yes. the second attempt at impeachment was made in september, after yeltsin, by his decree , actually dissolved the supreme council and the congress of people's deputies. the only way to overcome the paralysis of state power in the russian federation is its radical renewal. be. security of our
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state, i am obliged to offer a way out of this deadlock, obliged to break this destructive vicious circle, a completely new, supreme body of legislative power in russia is being created. the constitutional court declared yeltsin's decision illegal; based on this, the supreme council adopted a resolution to terminate yeltsin's powers and transferred them to vice president alexander rutssky. from september 21 to october 4, deputies who did not obey the president sat in the white house, forming their government, and yeltsin tried to smoke them out of there by turning off communications, water and sewerage. by the evening of october 4 , the confrontation reached its climax: the white house was stormed, and its leadership, led by chairman of the supreme council of the rsf ruslan khazbullatov and vice president of russia alexander rudsky , was arrested. the congress of people's deputies and the supreme council were liquidated. russia
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became first a presidential and later a presidential-parliamentary republic. well , we’ll talk a little about this parliamentary presidential model, but first, a little about the conflict, i really hope that my colleagues succeeded, who worked on this plot, and once again emphasize the importance of thoughts, october 3-4 is, of course, the very end, that is , this conflict lasted for a very, very long time, several months, at least, so olegovich, question : was this conflict inevitable? i mean from the very beginning, not shooting at the white house, andrey, i think that in any mechanism there should be, here a mechanism designed for translational movement, there should be both a gas pedal and a
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brake pedal. when the government of reformers began to behave with such arrogant arrogance, completely ignoring the proposal of parliament, the warning of parliament, and voters stood behind us, yeah, they didn’t like shock therapy, they forced us to act with appropriate adjustments, the gas pedal completely ignored all this, and therefore when yeltsin, at the suggestion, clearly with the supply of the emerging deep state, the owners of everything, the future owners, the need for balance, constant balancing in the system began to be ignored power, balance of interests, balance of power, and balances horizontally, vertically, then we, in general, set a course for such a birth trauma of the constitution, you know, a mechanism with only a gas pedal, this is of course a dangerous thing, a dangerous thing, and i
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i think that, uh, but without the gas pedal there would be no forward movement, you yourself now, braking very well, but they will say that you slowed down all the plans there, apples, let this decree, for example, could play some kind of , educational, yes, preventive role, september 24, in my opinion initiative, together with ramazan abdulatipov, we prepared a draft resolution , by the chairman of the council of nationality and the supreme council of the upper house, on early simultaneous... elections of the president and deputies in november of that year, after discussion it was said no later than march of ninety-four and then the situation could develop two ways, either this zero option, or a combat collision,
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the gas pedal chose a combat collision, alexandrovich, i was 6 years old when all this happened and i’m listening to oleg now gerbavich, i have the feeling that parliament, well, that’s my feeling. as if it was a deterrent, but pressed on the gas for this absolute conflict in yeltsin, well , the gaidar government, but is this really true, is the parliament then, well, it was such a white fluffy sheep, it means it fulfilled the behests of the voters, and so on and so forth further, wasn’t he driving the train towards the same collapse, moreover, where the president and his commanders were driving him. ivan, i was 30 years old then, a little more, i will try to be objective, because i was a parliamentarian then, i was a deputy. regional, as it was called then, there was no such term yet , i was a deputy of the regional council and tried to understand what was happening through the eyes of a deputy, i think that a unique situation has developed here, we are accustomed to the fact that in any conflict there are right and wrong, we are accustomed to the fact that
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good fights in conflict with evil , justice with injustice, and truth with untruth, it seems to me that this is my opinion, in this situation a rare situation has arisen when injustice clashed on the one hand boris nikolayevich yeltsin did not have the right, was not authorized by that legislation to take those actions that he established by his decree 142, on the other hand, and the parliament, despite the fact that the people were behind him, for the fact that the goals were noble, did not have the right call until one of the deputies is the same. arkashov, until they brought people out onto the street, by the way, we are not only talking about the white house, ironically, we
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are now in a building where there were military operations, there was an assault, because who, who stormed ostankino, was not the authorities, but stormed, i don't mean troops, and it was stormed by supporters of parliament, so here you need to understand that i am guided by good intentions , both sides, the more the conflict intensified, the more they forgot about the very foundations, and the more they got carried away by the conflict itself, but any conflict is a way of resolving contradictions, there are two topics here, one political, the other economic, first political, which they just said that the parliament called for public speeches and after that everything started, i was a participant in this most famous breakthrough on october 3 to the white house, from which these fights actually began , i would have felt some kind of awkwardness, i
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felt that something was wrong, some kind of setup in modern language, in the end that’s how it turned out , i just listened to glazv, so to speak, his interview on this subject, and he said that it was really paid for, because when i came to the rally on october square on the third, it was completely blocked off, which was driven from the whole country, suddenly appears out of nowhere a crowd that... and after this, in my opinion, i followed them and saw how the riot police parted, that is, it was a trap into which the opposition was dragged, precisely in order to create a pretext for armed suppression, so to speak supreme council, well, vastankin’s shooting took place earlier , but not on the third, but before there was, no, on the third, it was the breakthrough that took place on the third, on the night of which the third rows on october square were removed during the day, at night. because i remember makashov, he listened to me, i just heard a picture, i byshov spoke from the podium, makashov said,
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we’re not going anywhere, we’re staying to defend the supreme council, suddenly the crowd broke vastankin’s rule, so to speak, it was a prepared provocation, definitely absolutely, i was also on the move, but i stopped in time, now about the economic part, we ’re talking mostly about politics here, but i i really liked the plot that was prepared here, it was shown to us, the economic implications of everything that happened, it was absolutely clear that by this time the country was. at a dead end it was clear that we were suffering economic defeat, poverty is growing, prices are rising, wages remain the same or fall, and so on, but the stores were filled, the shelves were filled, they were full, because people did not have money to buy anything, at that moment, with with all due respect, a few months before this there were no people and no money to buy, there was nothing to buy, because the shelves were empty, no, well, they caught up with the west, i still remember, such meat came from the west that we had never seen anything like this in our lives , i want to say, the detonator of what happened was
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the decision on impersonal voucher privatization, this was what prompted , so to speak, an explosion, prompted the shooting of the parliament, and the main culprit of this happened was chubais, i want to ask a simple question, it’s all chubais’s fault, he’s also famous on our channel, simple question, was there a chance for the supreme council to win then , there was some possibility that i would like to continue answering the question that oleg germanich began to answer, was there a chance, was there a chance for peace, and an important detail , look, curious, september 24, oleg gervannich said that the supreme council has prepared a draft statement to.
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adopted a resolution, adopted a resolution, and on september 30, when there were negotiations under almost said, amaform of alexy ii, when, accordingly, this was the last attempt by the delegation of the supreme council and the presidential team to find peace, and so the presidential team also came with a proposal to hold simultaneous elections, in fact , on september 30 this provision... was adopted by the supreme council, that is, it refused the proposal to conduct the presidential team at the same time elections, it’s just interesting here, and on september 30 it became clear that everything, i’m talking about whether there was a possibility, i think there was an opportunity to hold elections at the same time, why, why on september 30, the delegation of the supreme council of the russian, and the russian parliament, did not i accepted this. i don’t know the solution, well, maybe because they thought that they could win this conflict, they just didn’t
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think, i think, why then, then no, they refused to carry it out, i think that on alone. pressured by the results of the referendum spring, because they understood that boris nikolaevich yeltsin was a more charismatic figure at that time, and there was a greater chance that , that is, boris nikolaevich yeltsin for the position of president did not have, as i think, they thought so, an alternative, so they refused this option, let the member of the supreme soviet explain, because this is very important, on the 27th i left the house of soviets of the russian federation, we are at home. metropolitan kiril, the current his holiness, and so on, and practically from the presidential side, everyone once, looking somewhere at the ceiling, chernomlov says: hand over your weapons, there will be no zero option, everything was already decided,
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dear igor. resolution 24 specified two conditions under which they could carry out. early simultaneous re-elections: restoration of normal activities of constitutional authorities, first, second, equal access of all political forces to the media, what, we had a referendum, yes, yes no, yes, empty shelves and, excuse me, just arrogance, yes, that means , radicals, liberal reformers, and people it turns out that everyone ran and said yes, yes, no, yes, it turns out that we all fully support. this very policy, you know, we saw what, to our great regret, to our great regret, democratic free media are, unfortunately, they were programmed, therefore at the negotiations in the st. daniel's monastery these very conditions of simultaneous early re-elections were not guaranteed, i i myself was a supporter of even agreeing with such a position, but
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the most conservative, let’s say, part of the deputies, of course, did not see that provisions are adopted, here is the answer, here is the answer, that is, the proposal for elections at the same time, which was proposed by the presidential team, was not accepted , because they did not believe what conditions, we proposed, today's discussion, when the gray-haired men were killed, turning to each other on the estate, they are discussing the events when tanks were fired at the parliament building in the center of the capital, here , of course, an important point, two words, that insofar as colleague germanovich remembered the referendum, wonderful historically, yes, yes, no, yes, i want to say that actually the people there, the people voted yes, yes, yes, yes, four times it happened, yes, another,
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soviet referendums for early parliamentary re-elections did not obtain the required majority , yes, the task that they wanted to receive, the presidential team wanted to receive, the result did not completely coincide with, it also seems to me that you are right, that this was a referendum, it was about preserving, preserving the soviet union, which is dividing yes, but this was a referendum on trust to the president, the supreme council, or the need for elections, there were numbers, i’m talking about the results, yes, no, no, that’s right, every third resident of russia dreams of hosting a travel show, now anyone has such an opportunity, vladimir, you are my dad. wow, timur rodriguez and his daddy are setting off on
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liamax purchases with a plus. this is the meeting place on ntv, the place where everything becomes clear. we continue. i'm in the previous part. persistently asked whether the supreme council had a chance to win in the year ninety-three, why i actually asked this quite persistently, because, well, probably about once a month, once every couple of weeks, i meet with an opinion as soon as the events of the ninety-third year are discussed that if the supreme council and parliament had won then, we would have lived under a different system of power, we would not have lived in a presidential, super-presidential republic, we would live in a parliamentary republic, well, the country would be governed differently, to the extent possible, i don’t know, but the fact that we have a presidential republic is in the hands
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of one person, and this person was elson, who enjoyed a very wide popularity at the time of preparation for the constitution, if this is not done, then the reforms will stall, that’s it. really from that time. after yeltsin's victory, in october ninety-three, a new constitution appeared in russia. people who worked with the president then admit that she they wrote in such a way as to exclude them forever in the future. these conditions were personified by a specific person, what is there to hide, of course, of course, so that the parliament does not interfere with yeltsin’s reforms, since then there has been a discussion about whether some other type of government is suitable for our country and whether russia needs a parliamentary republic, arose more than once, but all this did not result in any legislative initiatives. parliamentary. active
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only in those countries where political, party and representative systems have a long history of several centuries, where a balance of power has been developed that does not threaten the stability and sustainability of the state. it cannot be ruled out that someday, after decades, and maybe even centuries, a parliamentary form of government will come to russia, but not now. alexander, now many people have their own attitude towards the events of 1993. no, that hasn’t changed for me, i somehow feel like a bit of a stranger here in this program, because here are all the acquaintances who were there, so they communicated, were at enmity, were friends, on the contrary, i ran to rallies, in this whole situation, this is to me the atmosphere is a little reminiscent of the revolutionary state duma, when everyone
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powers, and now it’s good to say that oh, if there was a parliament, and something like this could be decided through parliament, then it would be good, whoever says that, then in ninety-three, speech it was about whether the parliament would survive thanks to the victory, that’s right. it is said about the brake, will the dominance of late-soviet, post-soviet principles be maintained, will it be possible to slow down the reforms? you say, have i reconsidered my attitude? no, i didn’t reconsider, because i think that yeltsin had only one drawback, he didn’t
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make it, uh, nothing, “so we lost a parliamentary republic, but how good it would be, all these nostalgic people write, i’m trying to comprehend it all, it means russia has always been what is needed is firm power, not dictatorial, not tyrannical, but firm, clearly exercising its powers, and one-man command, and this request.
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boris elson answered it: could the supreme council have won? no, because they did not have a clear goal, they did not act in an organized manner, it was a conglomerate of various groups, in fact, how, what about the voters who saw these crazy prices, there was no balance, they say, colleagues, there was a balance, so to speak, of the authorities, in this balance power was exercised, there was no balance, and the chaos, and uh, the fact that an effective or at least some kind of consistent policy could not be carried out there, so to speak, is a merit. of course, first of all, the supreme council, of course, in russia a presidential republic is in demand, this is an operation on, so to speak, historical traditions on, on relations with the duma back there at the beginning of the 20th century, even on zemsky councils,
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which, as it turned out, were not a very effective system, the tsar could ignore the duma in general, no matter what they thought, the tsar could not ignore the duma, but everything was complete, it was enough institutional system, reforms, this thing, so to speak, is not an end in itself, reforms are a certain policy, such a policy can be carried out, another policy can be carried out, but most importantly, thanks to the changes that occurred in the year ninety-three, the adoption of the constitution of the year ninety-three in russia stable institutional power was established, if we compare today's system with what existed, after the ninety -third year, a few more years of us so that there were disturbances, but nevertheless, if we compare today's system with the ninety
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the third year, which means there is still a logic to the development of the revolution, in the ninety-third year then our revolution , the revolution of the late eighties, the early nineties were not over yet, in many revolutions there were strong parliaments with bright, active figures, which means we saw the french one, the russian one , that means the seventeenth year, which had several stages there, these revolutions always always ended with the establishment of firm power, elsin had goals, elsin had, so to speak, means, the ruling class swore allegiance to him, they swore allegiance to him, power structures, he definitely knew, and he certainly, definitely knew what the supreme council wanted. some people have changed their colors, of course, and there is no doubt that yeltsin did not put the squeeze on,
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he was going to ban the communist party, disperse it, he simply did not ban the party, and this is not a textbook issue. about life, you asked, parliamentary or presidential, this is only in the textbook of the theory of state and law, purely parliamentary, pure president, every country in the world, taking into account its own, well, mentality, history, it understands these two differently term, in fact in russia it is neither parliamentary nor presidential, a mixed form, presidential-parliamentary, has always been presidential, but starting with the princes, monan, that is, the one principle , autocracy, may he rest in heaven
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, the president must be renamed the tsar, or although if you were to become a ruler, you understand, as soon as selfish tyranny appeared, without a firm one to lead, then all sorts of turmoil began, it was in the ninety-sixth year after the election, how long are you in government bodies , maybe 20-30 legislative years? parliamentarians have never discussed this among themselves, so to speak, that it would be nice for us to have more authority over ourselves. in my opinion, they always think that way, listen, you have to try to be objective, but people always do. and i assure you, in those days the parliamentarians were, of course, not delighted with the fact that that old soviet, formal, but absolute parliamentary power, it was
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also formal in soviet times, but it was at least declared, they had it then was leaving, so they refused, despite the fact that at the referendum on april 25, this april, or april 21, 1993, the people said that they did not trust the supreme council and that they were for new elections of the supreme council of the parliament, that is, well, the parliament did not agree to this, it refused the elections, why? because they just won’t choose, so that’s it, there’s nothing new, and that’s how it’s always been. yeah, let's pause here. we flew for 20 hours, and they said ural, ural, for the near future i am your king, god and military commander, midnight dive, and what kind of work is crawling over stones, you haven’t yet got it guys, amber.
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form of government is always good, because it is freer, more some kind of tolerant thing, this is a balance of power, this is taking into account all interests. relatively fresh, when these relationships between the head of state and parliament, well, they so strange and clearly the parliament there plays such a first fiddle in the sense of, i don’t know, hatred, attempts to put a spoke in the wheels of the head of state, and so on. at the beginning of the week, a huge scandal broke out between the president and the constitutional court held the first impeachment hearing in the country's history against president salame zurabishvili, she is accused of violating the constitution, we are talking about her foreign tour in august, in which she went without the approval of the government.
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impeachment was initiated by the now conflicting zurabishvili, the ruling georgian dream party, which had actively supported the president for the previous 5 years. now the conflict is based on the tit-for-tat principle. the population of georgia is worried about much more important things: the deteriorating economy, the huge rise in prices. these questions concern the population of georgia much more than the fate of a pensioner from france, who , unfortunately, is the president of georgia. if for georgians the story is one of confrontation. then for their patrons from the usa this is par for the course, especially for riyaan. they interjected to trump, when he became president, the democratic party refused to admit defeat and tried to prove that trump could not govern the country. he was accused of collusion with russia, they tried to impeach him twice, first for a conversation with
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the terrorist president zelsky, who was allegedly under pressure, then for the storming of kapitia. the democrats demonstrated their hostility towards trump by publicly breaking off. deputies in ukraine, which is a parliamentary-presidential republic, also like to dictate terms to the head of state. in in 2017, the verkhovna rada blocked poroshenko’s initiative to lift the moratorium on the sale of land; in 2019, deputies even wanted to launch impeachment proceedings in connection with embezzlement in the army. the initiator was tymoshenko, who accused the president of inaction. this is assistance to the enemy, the destruction of the ukrainian army, this is a judicial matter, we believe that what was committed falls under article 111 of the criminal code, high treason,
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well, such a case, one might say, is clinical, but other examples, is this really... marx came to mind now, marx didn’t have banal phrases , what are you saying, the phrase, whose phrase is it: life is a struggle, who is the first author of the phrase, i’m just up to two humps, because life, i think, therefore, as already said colleagues, there is no correct answer for... any country, probably a single answer, when it is correct, in the sense of a single, in the sense of the correct one, and from my point of view, it may be too crude, it seems to me, for large countries , which is really difficult to manage in terms of territory and population, more
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preferably a presidential form of government, and for small or medium-sized countries, where there is a lot of initiative... to control large territories, large groups of the population, like the baltic countries, the same poland, the same ukraine, the british empire is more preferable there, for example, which was ruled by parliament gigantic, it was a monarchy, but a parliamentary one, that’s right, i ’m now talking about trends , there are a lot of exceptions, summary, the larger the country, the more it gravitates towards the presidential form of government. because history shows that from one it’s easier to manage the center, fewer mistakes are made, you just cited the example of the british empire in order to somehow try to transfer this to our soil, from the point of view of the balance of power, for me, strictly speaking, the example is that i am opposed to the united states of america, so to say, this is our political enemy,
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if not a strategic or historical enemy, but the system of checks and balances that now exists in great britain, in my opinion, is close to ideal. i understand that i’m saying outrageous things, but there’s no president there, neither congress nor the supreme court can, so to speak, usurp power, everything is balanced there, everything is very much balanced there, everyone. misspoke, because i’m trying to understand, in the usa, you wanted, while the parliament has a chance to ruin the president’s entire term, constantly sabotaging his initiatives, constantly trying to sneak him in somewhere, impeach him, and in general this is what we need, no, by the way , they can’t say that their president of the united states is a puppet in the hands of parliament, it’s completely wrong, the president has its powers, congress has its powers. and there is also the supreme court, which you are talking about vyacheslav nikolaevich, and what is happening in the united states, well, let’s say, there in recent years, then, well, what we
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can observe now, yes, is very similar to the fact that the president and the parliament, well, the congress, from time to time, directly come into conflict, yeah, if two branches, two directions of power , yes, they are in conflict, is this good for the country, the president wants to do something like that, they argue with him, no , that's the question, what we said is choice, a matter of choosing a course. it would seem that there are three branches of government, but they somehow manage, by the way, to maintain a balance and develop some kind of common policy that moves the uk forward, that is, is it possible to find out, is it somehow applicable to us? well, look, here is a system of checks and balances - this is an unconditional sign that the country has a republican form of government, we have this written in the very first article of the constitution, how
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to achieve a republican form of government, two principle: the majority principle, that is, well, the victorious majority rules, in order for the majority to confirm its legitimacy every time, free elections are needed, article three of the constitution, here we have a huge question mark, the second principle, a very important principle... legality, yeltsin, what a terrible thing happened in 1993, he made a landslide amendment to constitutional legality, that’s his action, and actually gave rise to a series of emergency situations, here we live all the time under a special management regime, it doesn’t matter if it’s covid or something called something else, but we wanted it when we were planning reforms and preparing a draft constitution, constitutional in the states, like the day before yesterday, or something, when
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mccarthy was removed from the post of speaker of the house, yesterday for conspiracy behind the back of the house with the president regarding the shutdown, you know, a small example, but an example of what works is a conspiracy according to the concepts of what was done, according to political expediency, very important for us, for us the lesson is that political expediency, after all and constitutional legality did not mix with each other, that’s what’s important, so a short pause and we’ll sum it up. the groom was waiting for his bride to come of age to walk down the aisle with her, but she ended up in an orphanage, i read all the acts, that there is hunger at home, the children are not well-groomed, i don’t agree with this, the family is very good, the girl’s mother does not understand why her parental rights were limited to
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five children at once, when i went into guardianship, they didn’t give a single reason, and the woman’s relatives are sure that her children will be it’s better to be in the care of the state, you think your daughter is a bad mother, you can’t leave her children, your mother came before the court like this and said, i say, i’ll take your children’s apartment away, are you lying like that? no, when will the lovers be able to get married now? i’m a dedomovsky myself, i don’t even understand these feelings, i really miss the kids, this is beyond the bounds, today at 16:45 on ntv, first department, new season premiere, today at 20:00 on ntv. oh, cashback has arrived. kohl, and he drops for all purchases, dad, tenko black for everything cashback, peak all. in real money, get a black teen card, get cashback in rubles monthly for any purchases, he’s the only one, on tour with
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a change can occur in our country. political system, dmitry ivanovich, and what kind of system it can, now, only purely hypothetically, there can be a change from a presidential republic to a parliamentary one, with three conditions: loss of legitimacy, loss of public trust in this system, and a change in the positions of the ruling class or a significant part of it, there is neither one nor the other, nor the third, so i think this system will exist indefinitely. we don’t have much time, alexander nikolaevich, based on historical experience , under no circumstances can only the names change, so, personally, two things always scare me, the so-called democratic ones, this is the principle of equality and the principle of the majority, i still love you for frankness, alexandrich, so alexander, the answer to your question is given by article three of the constitution of the russian federation, that the only source of power is
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the people, so if any change occurs, in any case, not by firing at the state duma or any other government body authorities, the decision of the people. dmitry ivanovich has now given three arguments why all this can happen. i have only one review for this, i don’t want to live up to any of the three points. i have infrequent cases when i can finish combining both topics, and the first hour of today is the second, but they really seemed to overlap a little, now you’ll understand why, this is a very old joke, it was in the editors... it existed, but i ’ll give you the classic version, elson burst out on his day off fishing, that’s how it was, right there in a shirt, in trousers, standing in the water, holding a fishing rod. in his hands, well, he rolled up his trousers to the knee, suddenly korzhakov runs: boris nikolaevich, drop everything urgently, the americans have arrived, they demand a loan report, we owe them something there, they ran to car, and boris
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nikolaevich korzhakov tells him, will you drop your pants? yeltsin stops, begins to unbutton his trousers, says that they really owe so much, this was a meeting place that cannot be changed, 14:00 weekday ntv broadcast, goodbye. they were taken from the front line from kokhovka, volunteers evacuated an elderly woman who could not get out of the shelling in the armed forces of ukraine, a betrayal of the interests of the us party was removed from the post of speaker of the house of representatives for the first time in the history of the country. thousands of people are holding mass rallies in germany.
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