kalki komnos, everything is fine, hila suntuma payeva, happy birthday to you, what’s wrong with this, i choked on my razor, oh. damn, how

can i get it off now? i think there needs to be a sauna here, a finnish one, where are the men and women? yes. since the time of the famous campaign of the squad of irmak timofeevich, the annexation of the middle near-iertysh region to russia began; after a century and a half , these and russian outposts in the development of southern

siberia and central asia began. the omsk region is located in the south of the west siberian plain, on the border with kazakhstan, between moscow and omsk more than 2,000 km. traveling by train, this distance can be covered in almost two days, by plane in 3.2 hours. thanks to its rich past, omsk is included in the list of the most important military-historical routes in russia. modern omsk ... a city with a million population, one of the largest industrial centers of western siberia, the difficult history of a three-hundred-year-old city, as reflected in its architectural monuments, an advantageous place for the construction of a fortress at the confluence of the rivers, irtysh and om, russian explorers noted back in beginning of the 16th century, but then it was not possible to build a fortification. the first ostrok appeared here 100 years later , under peter i. on his instructions,

an expedition under the command of lieutenant colonel ivan bukhkolts set off up the irtysh, to eastern turkestan, in search of native gold. the campaign to the lands controlled by warlike nomads failed. in the spring of 1716, the remnants of the detachment on the way to tobolsk made a stop in ustia-ami, establishing the first omsk fortress. on the left bank of the ami, there is a monument to the founders of the city of derzhava. no buildings of the times buchholz has not survived. in the omsk regional historical museum there is a model of a fortress, small, but built according to all the rules of military science. during the time of catherine ii. in 1768, a decision was made to build the second omsk fortress on the right bank of the ami. and here we are talking about the second important figure. history of the city of omsk,

this is general ivan ivanovicherge, who was the founder and builder of this second omsk fortress, some objects of this second omsk fortress have been preserved and exist to this day. the first stone the building of the second omsk fortress was the resurrection military cathedral. now it has been recreated on a historical site. the fortress occupied 30 hectares, which exceeds the area of ​​both the moscow and tobolsk kremlins. had four bastions and three half-bastions, ramparts and a moat. by the beginning of the 19th century, it became the largest in western siberia. four gates led inside the fortifications; the only ones that have survived to this day are tabolsky, built in 1790 in the baroque style. the tara irtysh and omsk gates are copies of historical gates. inhabited the omsk fortress

military, cossacks, soldiers, officers, as well as the strong and the few. merchants, the city was founded by the military and it lived under martial law. the omsk garrison had the responsible task of protecting the borders of the state. the omsk fortress was the center of the siberian military border lines , the cossacks did, let’s say, the bulk of the work, because it was they who carried out travel between fortifications, looked for places where nomads crossed the border, the border is very interesting. at first it was like beams, that is, these are rods, which were stuck at one end into the ground, which means that the top was tied to the base of the next rod, but the nomads, those same kazakhs, they simply passed through and damaged this fence, and the cossack patrols saw that the border had been violated, the search for the enemy began

and the pursuit was complete, the repulse was complete, in 1808 , on the eve of the great war with napoleon , the highest position was created... the siberian linear cossack army, linear, because it guarded the border lines of fortifications. according to the regulations, the linear cossacks formed a separate class with special privileges, rights, responsibilities of their institutions. omsk was destined to become the center of the siberian cossack army. in the modern city , entire streets of historical buildings have been preserved. the location of the cossack forshtat, the district where the life of the cossacks was concentrated, is indicated by the military cossack cathedral of st. nicholas the wonderworker, built according to the drawings of the architect vasily stasov; this is one of the best examples of classicism of the first half

of the 21st century. in the cathedral they blessed soldiers before military campaigns and prayed for their health. at the beginning of the 19th century , the first military training center beyond the urals appeared in the city. an institution that trained officers, now it is the omsk cadet corps. it was necessary to give education to the siberian cossacks, so in 1813 foreign campaigns still continued, but grigory ivanovich glazinap sought to create a school of the siberian linear cossack army in omsk, which was supposed to train officers for the siberian cossacks, and this school, which later became the cadet corps, in during the 19th century, the cadet corps studied and travelers. military intelligence officers such as chakan valikhanov and grigory potanin, the revolutionary valerian kuibyshev, and the commander-in-chief of the russian army in 1917, lavr kornilov, graduated from it, so omsk became the gateway to central asia, which began to join russia just in the middle of the 19th

century, omsk became the center of which, since it was the capital of the general government, led expeditions of geographers, scientists, ethnographers. in 1829 , alexander visited omsk, the world-famous expeditions of peter semyonov began here tienshansky, nikolai prozhevalsky and mikhail pevtsov. the main pedestrian street of omsk is named after the scientist and intelligence officer chokanov likhanov, a graduate of the siberian cadet corps. in 1858, he carried out a secret, very risky mission in kashgaria, where a big political game began between russia, great britain and china. after the construction of the trans-siberian railway , streams of peasant migrants poured into siberia. the rapid development

of the region was interrupted by the first world war and the february and october revolutions of 1917 of the year. during the civil war, omsk for a while. became the capital of white guard russia. the picturesque mansion of the merchant batyushkov on the banks of the rtsh in the center of the city became the personal residence of admiral alexander vasilyevich kolchak. he moved here on december 15, 1918, after he assumed supreme power. here the supreme ruler of russia lived for a year before retreating from the city. with a major scientist, an experienced military man. an energetic, respected person, the white movement pinned its hopes on victory; many chronicles have been preserved that captured the admiral's stay in omsk. in kolchuk’s house there is now a center for studying the history of the civil war, this is a branch of the omsk

regional archive, in which an exhibition hall is set up, each of its exhibits is of scientific interest. since 1918 in omsk and yekaterinburg, temporary. the government issued its own money, popularly called siberian money. one of the symbols of the creation of anti-bolshevik statehood in 1918 was the issue of its own banknotes, because the nascent white statehood of siberia it was necessary to create a separate economy of its own, independent of bolshevik russia, therefore, in this regard, the issue was one of the instruments and income on the one hand, on the other hand it demonstrated the state sovereignty of the new government, and accordingly, the production of banknotes began already in the fall of 1918, the main production ... facilities were located in omsk, additional ones were opened first in irkutsk and then in yekaterinburg. since the autumn

of the 8th year, these banknotes have been included in circulation and they walked over a very wide territory from the kama region to the pacific ocean, including northern china. at the center for the study and history of the civil war , the historical setting of admiral kolchak’s office has been restored. you can look at his scientific works on arctic research and read his memoirs. most of the halls are representations of the events of the civil war in documents and evidence. in the lobby of the mansion, opposite the portrait of alexander koltchuk, there is an image of mikhail tukhachevsky, under whose command the fifth red army entered the city on november 14, 1919. the basis of our exhibits is archival documents.

authentic and photographic documents, we dedicated half of the display cases to the leaders of the white movement, that is, we have popov, yakovlev , lenin completely represented and let’s say, on the other hand we have simyonov, and greshin almazov and so on, we are historians and we believe that we should talking about each other is absolutely equivalent. in one of the buildings on the territory of the second omsk fortress there is a museum complex of military glory of amechi, it is dedicated... to the inhabitants of the region during the great patriotic war, both at the front and in the rear. hundreds of exhibits are collected here. most of the front-line relics came to the museum from family archives. in total , during the war years, about 200 enterprises, dozens of hospitals, educational institutions, and theaters were evacuated to the city. at the omsk aviation plant, under the leadership of andrei tupolev , the production of a front-line bomber was launched. everyone worked for the needs of the front, including women and children.

a school was created at every large factory. for 12 years our factory had the most a little worker, and after all, he worked, he sharpened mines for there are photographs for, meaning for mines. after a few months, the teenager became a qualified worker, which means that another adult could be sent to the front without... at the entrance to the museum there is a monument to the siberian anastasia akatievna lorionova, who accompanied all seven sons to the front, none of them returned. the victory park memorial complex is located on the left bank of the rtsha. the dominant figures of the memorial are the grandiose figures of the liberating warrior and the siberian woman with her child. the high state status of omsk can be read in its architecture. they are witnesses to the glorious and tragic pages of the history of the city throughout

the country; the main omsk square is again decorated with the holy dormition cathedral, as a symbol of preserving the memory of the past.

what, what's wrong with you, what's wrong with you? i 'm back, i wish you good health, hello, great, great, andryukh, what have you got here, well, dead.