tv Voenno-istoricheskie marshruti NTV October 18, 2023 4:35am-4:51am MSK
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[000:00:00;00] look tomorrow, you will catch the criminals, otherwise it’s just scary to walk on the roads, we’ll catch, we’ll catch, we’ll definitely catch, come here, raiders, i’ll give you this car for 2 million rubles, i’ll take it, my friend was driven away at the first stop at the gas station, who? this is what we wanted to find out. yes, my rasakov, you’re out of luck, you trash, but i
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don’t think it made you feel any better, guy? sayan-altai highland and middle valley. the yenisei has been a historical arena for thousands of years where different peoples collided. ancient tribes left traces here in the form of mounds, rock paintings, stone sculptures. the glory of the warriors of this land has a long history, captured in the ancient heroic epic. the first contacts of russians with the indigenous population of khakassia,
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the turkic-speaking kyrgyz, date back to the beginning. century, but only 100 years later in the 16th century , the fate of their country was finally decided; it became part of the russian empire. the republic of khakassia is located in the southern part of eastern siberia in the valley of the middle yenisei. it occupies the left bank half of the minusinsk basin. from moscow to the center of the republic abakan by rail is about 4,300 km. travel time. will be three days, the flight by plane will take 4.5 hours. abakan - by modern standards - is a small city with a population of about 200,000 people. it is one of the greenest cities in russia. parks and squares occupy almost a third of its territory. there are several theaters in the city. on the cathedral square there is the most beautiful orthodox church in the city, the transfiguration
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cathedral. traveling around khakassia allows. full of secrets of the history of the peoples who inhabited these lands. khakass valleys store thousands archaeological sites left by the ancient population of the minusinsk basin. the salpyk steppe lies 60 km northwest of abakan. historians call it the valley of the kings. here in the radius. there are 56 large burial mounds located 5 km away; they were built by the siberian scythian tribes. scientists named this archaeological culture after the site of the first excavations, tagar. scythians tagars inhabited these places in the 6th century bc. excavations of the largest solbyk mound proved that
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nomad warriors were buried in the valley. this mound one of the largest mounds during the middle yanisey. the tomb of the leader was found under the thickness of the earth. a herbaceous mass was discovered in the alternating box; the eye sockets and mouth were covered with white clay, possibly making a funeral mask. the tagarians already knew how to do this. all soft tissue was removed and the bones were held together with rods. that is, it was a mummy that was put on display. it is possible that they even transported tagarts denlins throughout the state. so that all the tribes and peoples who were subject to him could say goodbye to him. in tukha, people rarely lived to be 40 years old. well, he lived for almost 75 years. we don’t know his name, but we know that as powerful as he was in the 5th century bc, on the territory of this state, the denlins could not have had such a person. excavations helped scientists understand the structure of the royal mound and
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mound. the pyramid reached a height of 30 m. the base of the mound is a square of 70 by 70 m. the perimeter of the structure is surrounded by a fence of stone slabs with corner stellas high. two or three human heights. according to preliminary estimates, the heaviest of them can weigh about 70 tons. unusual stones stand at the foot of the mound. the shape of one of them resembles the handle of a dagger stuck in the ground, the second is a quiver. perhaps in this way the tagarians wanted to tell that a great military leader was buried here. ancient drawings from the kiv time and later kyrgyz tamgas - family family signs. numerous archaeological finds are kept in the khakass national regional
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museum in abakan. in khakassia in 1722 the first scientific excavations of russian archaeologists. from each era of human history, the minusinsk basin has its own monuments. at the end of the bronze age, in the third and second millennium bc, tribes lived here who installed such stone statues with mysterious faces. most of the monuments were left by the warlike scythian tribes. in the tagar burial mounds, many decorations in the famous animal style and weapons are found. these are the weapons the tagars were armed with. this is a real real dagger, that is, these were horse warriors who were armed with daggers, chikans, bows, the dagger was used, of course, most likely for close combat, in attack - this is a spear, naturally, a throwing
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ax, chikan and so on, the scyvian era is the era of warriors, the entire great ste was filled with military clashes and campaigns, this is such a unique era, how can one compare it with the era... the skiean era was replaced by another, no less stormy and warlike. in 201 bc, the khakass-minusinsk basin was conquered by the xiongnu nomads. gradually, turkic-speaking tribes penetrated here. between the 6th and early 9th centuries ours, has developed. the mongol invasion in the 13th century changed the balance of power in southern siberia, like the russian cities of the principality, the yenisei kyrgyz resisted the avalanche
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of mongol orts. in the 17th and 18th centuries, russian cossacks who came to the banks of the yenisei met with the descendants of the yenisei kyrgyz. there was a regular army here. 2,000 warriors or more could gather, the military organization was divided into cavalry into light cavalry and heavy cavalry. during the 18th and 18th centuries, the inhabitants of khakassia were attacked by their neighbors, especially by the dzungars. at the beginning of the 16th century , the dzhunkars took most of the population of the minusinsk basin into captivity, realizing that protection from their devastating invasions could only come from the russian state, the khakass became part of the russian empire. in 1707 , the first abakan island was built, 10 years later, sayan.
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cossack garrisons were located on the border with dzungaria. the village of arbaty , tashtypsky district of khakassia, was founded in the second half of the 16th century by a cossack family. in one of the traditional spanish, now. the cossacks were heading from the krasnoyarsk voivodeship and changed periodically after a certain time. over time, such an existence became painful for the military cossacks; they asked for the formation of a cossack village, a village, in this territory , one might say, it is, in general, the village of arbatskaya, according to the documents it is written that way. and in general, in 1768 , the village of arbaty was formed on the territory, well, the hut in which... belonged to the cossack nikolayevich sipkin, it was built on may 6, 1896. the interior of the museum hut is decorated with photographs of cossacks from the residents’ family archives. modern village, many of them are descendants
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of the first settlers. the way of life of the khakassians and russians was disrupted in the 20th century by the revolution and subsequent civil war. in the village of achury, 90 km south of abakan, there is a monument to the events of the civil war. the obelisk commemorates the battle at the end of october 1919 between the white guards and the red partisans. the estate of gold miner ivanitsky in the village of chepaki, shirinsky district of khakassia, one of the most famous architectural monuments associated with the civil war. been here since i was 20 a partisan or insurgent movement against soviet power begins, here in the north the leader of this movement was otaman solovyov, the maximum number... of the detachment consisted of about 400 people, it was in these
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surroundings that this mountain partisan detachment, named after grand duke mikhail, operated to suppress the rebel, or as they said in soviet times of the white bandit movement, combat sectors and special-purpose units were created to combat banditry, these are chenovites, 2 months here... commander of the fifth combat sector there was arkady petrovich golikov, the future children's writer gaidar. the dramatic events of the civil war in the north of khakassia remained in people's memory for a long time. during the great patriotic war, being in the rear, residents of the region supplied coal, timber, non-ferrous metals, and hundreds of thousands of tons of chamois for the needs of the army. meat, milk, wool, cat products, fur coats.
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there were several evacuation hospitals in the republic. about 75,000 residents of the region were drafted to the fronts of the great patriotic war. 33 heroes of the soviet union, and 13 full holders of the order of glory originally from khakassia. we are on the mountain, which in russian is called samokhval. the khakass name of this mountain is the name of a hero who, according to legend , is buried here. it is clear that this hero was distinguished by courage, strength and was the defender of this land in the middle ages. in 2015, on the initiative of the council of elders, clans of the khakass people, this monument was opened, and it is dedicated not only to the soldiers who died in the great patriotic war, but to all the soldiers
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