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tv   Smotr  NTV  October 28, 2023 7:30am-8:01am MSK

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russian soldier marching towards victory, we are visiting the studio of military artists named after mitrofan borisovich grekov. the grekov studio of military artists is an absolutely unique phenomenon, the only creative association of military artists and sculptors in the world, performing a variety of tasks in the interests of the armed forces, creative tasks. in the central foyer of the studio, we are greeted by a monument to mitrofan grekov, this is a copy of a sculptural composition made by the honored artist of russia, alexander mikhailovich taratynnov. original the monument was erected on the tombstone of the great battle artist at the novodeyucheye cemetery. every year, on the birthday of the studio, november 29, the greeks come to bow to the master, laying fresh
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flowers at the monument to mitrofan borisovich at his resting place, within the walls of the studio , it is very symbolic that near the monument to grekov, inside the grekov studio there are always fresh flowers , and we always follow this, remember, honor him, love him very much, because thanks to his ideas, the idea was created by grekov studio, we are very proud that everything we call ourselves greeks. mitrofan borisovich grekov was born in the rostov region , in the family of a retired cossack officer, received his artistic education in the workshop of ivan repin, studied botanical painting with the famous panorama painter frans rubbo and was allowed by the master to restore the panorama of the defense of sevastopol. mitrofan grekov took part in the first world war and was mobilized after being seriously wounded.
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he met the civil war in his homeland, joined the ranks of the red army, leading clubs in military courses because of this, while the artist himself was actively created, creating vivid images. he lived in novocherkassk, and worked on the theme of the civil war, that is, at the behest of his heart, that is, no one had yet ordered this for him , when he arrived in cherkassy to a work club, there he saw several paintings written on the theme of the civil war in the caucasus, and he then asked who this artist was, who had already painted paintings on the theme of the red army, so they told him that they were greeks, then they met, and their friendship began. acquaintance with varoshilov largely determines the future fate of the artist. in 1927 novocherkassk, in 1929 he created the first
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soviet diorama of the capture of rostov. in 1931 he moved to the capital and joined the union of soviet artists. after 3 years, grekov receives an order to perform the perekop panorama. the epic artistic canvas was supposed to depict the perekop-changar event. red army operations. the work was not completed by the master. while preparing the sketch material, mitrofan borisovich grekov died of a heart attack. he was 52 years old. grekov's desire to create a creative military association the artists are brought to life by kliment voroshilov. just two days after the death of the battle-fighter, the people's commissariat of defense issues an order to create a special separate cavalry
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brigade, amateur and workshop, a recruitment of talented red army soldiers is announced, the workshop receives the name of mitrofan borisovich grekov. for us, he is like such, well, the main teacher, that is, he bequeathed how a beta painter should work, that is, he must understand military affairs, that is, smell gunpowder and know all the sounds and smells. in the years during the great patriotic war, the studio of military artists was headed by people's artist of the ussr, graphic artist nikolai nikolaevich zhukov, modern greeks call him the marshal of art. the let's defend moscow poster, created by nikolai zhukov in collaboration with viktor klimashin, is widely known, as well as many other front-line posters by the artist, which brought victory closer. nikolai
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nikolaevich zhukov is also known for the fact that in 1946 he went as part of the soviet delegation to the nuremberg trials and brought back from there. 200 drawings, original a dramatic performance in graphics, which we are now also demonstrating at many exhibitions. this was a generation of front-line artists. they went through the entire war with the people and the army, the artists inspired people to heroic deeds at the front and to heroic work in the rear. they made their invaluable contribution to the great victory. in the greek studio foundation. there is a wonderful unique painting painted by the artist mikhailov in the eighty -third year, it was created on the basis of a photograph, the canvas depicts artists and greeks, front-line soldiers who went through the great the patriotic war began on may 2, 1945 near the brondenburg gate. one of
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the greek front-line soldiers, people's artist of the russian federation vladimir ivanovich pereslavets. in 1941 he was a student. moscow state art institute. when the great patriotic war began, vladimir left his studies, joined a flying club and went to the front as a fighter pilot. he was a military pilot, a real officer. eh, he flew during the parade in 1945, over red square, he was one of the fighters. son of vladimir ivanovich, famous russian sculptor mikhail vladimirovich pereslavets, worked in the greek association for more than 40 years. creative dynasties, the special pride of the team of military artists. today
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, father-son, alexander and dmitry ananyeva work in the studio. in the circus they are born in opilki, but i was born. to say in grekov’s studio, that is, my most childhood memories , i remember how my father and i came to the studio, this is exactly the workshop, this is where my grandfather worked, people’s artist, front-line soldier mikhail ananyevich ananyev fought with the kwantung army, and after the end of the war, he served for a long time as a signalman in the far east; in 1955 he entered the military artists’ studio. these are german trophy paints that my grandfather brought from the war, which is now also in excellent working condition, these are my grandfather’s sketches for the sturmperekop diorama, the sturmperekop diorama
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was nevertheless created by the artists of the studio, which is now located in the central museum of the armed forces, and one of the authors was grandfather, these are just his full-scale scenes, where he goes to the battlefields, there collected material, the grekovtsy team created about a hundred panoramas and diaramas, including the legendary panorama of the battle of stalingrad, dioramas and the assault on the sapun mountains in sevastopol, the fiery arc in belgorod. restored after the fire, the panorama-bororodino battle of franz roubaud. the grekov studio created a diorama of the siege of leningrad in the victory museum on poklonnaya hill. the large-scale work, completed for the fiftieth anniversary of the great victory, was awarded the russian state prize in the field of literature and art. its author, folk
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artist evgeniy korneev, for the first time in diarama art, used innovative artistic techniques, including painting the observation deck. in art, i also painted the walls, that is , on my canvas, this is leningrad under the bomb, on the walls there are scenes that i even took from documentary photographs, the life of leningraders during the siege. evgeny alekseevich korneev has been in the studio of military artists for more than 40 years, despite the huge number of works, the artist considers this one to be the most iconic. not long ago , the author returned to the topic of the blockade and presented for the art council - a canvas dedicated to the liberation of the city on the neva. the studio preserves and
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enhances the traditions of realistic art. moreover, freedom of creativity is at the heart of the work of artists. when approaching any topic, the author is free to decide for himself. how exactly to reveal it and present it to the viewer? the fact is that, uh, there are no such, so to speak, restrictions for the artist, and no bad topics. any topic, how you approach it, how you comprehend it, any topic can be solved in an interesting way, where is the power, in money, weapons, power, strength is always in truth, and truth is always strong. you are super super season
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9-8%. apply online or allocate and receive benefits every day. russia is a country of great achievements. right now we are making a discovery in science, our children are throwing open the doors of modern classrooms. we create new cultural spaces. and of course, we are opening new routes and... discover the achievements of our country, come to the russia forum exhibition. recently, the studio's funds were replenished with two new portraits, painters ilya lebedev received a planned assignment, the theme of which sounded quite freely, it was necessary
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i wanted to depict significant events or personalities of the great patriotic war, so how did i come up with something, let me do... levitan, the announcer, i began to look for it, with great surprise i discovered that there are no portraits of him, we all know him voice, well, there are a certain number of photographs, but there is no pictorial portrait of him, for me it was very surprising, well, in vladimir in his museum there is a small portrait, but i only found out later, well, so i made levitan, author portrait of a famous military man photojournalist, a series of photographs, whose banner of victory over the rikstag became a symbol of the great victory. evgeny ananyevich khaldey, correspondent of the photo chronicle tas, went through the entire war with his camera, a man of incredible destiny, evgeny khaldey, an outstanding master
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of photography. his works captured the realities of the great patriotic war. without boots, and i think, does anyone even know if he’s holding , and again i started looking, and he’s like a shoemaker , in addition to the fact that he’s a great photographer, but for some reason he didn’t like taking pictures of himself, exactly him... a photograph , i’m not even talking about a portrait, no at all, this year i also made a portrait of chaldea, modern greeks, like their predecessors, are always next to the russian soldier, attending military exercises is mandatory for a military artist,
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one of the main requirements for sculptor artists is not only their highest artistic level of performance and artistic skill , but also knowledge and understanding of the basics of military life, because only on these conditions can they carry out the tasks assigned to the studio, all business trips, all exercises, we are all present at them, and they are different , it happens that you can go for a month in a field camp and live there with the officers in a tent camp, and it happens that you can be sent away. i went in the eighteenth year in krasnoyarsk, for the universiade, since there was the csk, respectively, the central sports club of the army, well, its youth department , there is a portrait of sofia about svirnova, i painted her like an obeshka, so there are different
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tasks, always something interesting , presence where combat missions are carried out, the most important integral part of the work of military artists, its result, a new page in the pictorial chronicle of the history of the defense of our fatherland. ilya lebedev shows us a series of paintings just brought from the exhibition. they were born during a business trip to syria. the canvases depict episodes of combat work and peaceful life. people, the richest cultural and religious heritage of a middle eastern country, and this is the city of maaloula. maaloula is an ancient city where they still speak aramaic , the language christ spoke, and there were
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lived the first christians, one of the first christian martyrs. there was saint thecla , well, according to legend, she was pursued by roman soldiers, she prayed and the rocks parted before her, and to this day there is such a gorge there, it’s called the gorge of saint thecla. artist dmitry ananyev is working on a new work dedicated to the feat of the mayor guard, roman. in february 2018 in syria, his attack aircraft was shot down by militants, the pilot ejected, finding himself surrounded by roman filippov. shot back to the last, was seriously wounded and blew himself up with a grenade, saying “this is for the boys.” guard mayor filippov
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was awarded the title of hero of russia posthumously. these are these stories, these are these difficult stories from the war, many people talk about inspiration, but here you know, it’s not inspiration, here is some kind of, well, maybe help from somewhere . that is, some strength comes , because there is an understanding that this must be shown to others, well, so that people know about it, i feel that this picture must be made, the greek authors are studying the military path and circumstances of the exploits of the defenders of russia of all historical periods are inspired by the works of their predecessors and devote all their creative forces to the creation of new ones. i especially really like evgeniy vuchetvich, he worked for more than 20 years at the grekov studio, he served in the army, he fought
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the great patriotic war, the author of such monuments as his mother’s homeland, as a liberator warrior in berlin, in the trite park, he is an amazing master, and the way he knew how to find such a plastic solution that, well, it’s only possible envy to learn, this is the greatest success, if you manage to do at least a little something similar, sculptor alexey chabanenko is working on a monument to a military signalman, which will be installed in victory park on poklonnaya hill. i wanted to somehow show in this image that he listens and speaks, that is, to find some kind of solution, some kind of image, some kind of movement. so that he, with all his statics , is in the internal dynamics, so that he listens, so that it is felt on his head there will also be headphones, here in his hand he will have
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a communication device into which he can speak, so all this paraphernalia, it will really create an entourage, create an atmosphere. sculptural compositions of the greeks are a tribute to valor and heroism; in yaroslavl, where the military financial and economic institute was located for many years, in 2015 a monument to military financiers was unveiled, its author, sculptor of the grekov studio, alexey ignatov, who is also the creator of the monument to the front-line postman in voronezh, military presentation was also interesting work, but there the interest was that we had a direct hero, and a specific prototype
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, we worked, focusing on a specific person, the prototype was the jew ivan leont, a forwarding postman of a rifle regiment, he, under heavy fire, delivered the treasured triangles to the advanced positions of the voronezh front, roy did not live to see victory. his own last letter home came in january 1944. we observe the painstaking, thoughtful work of alexey ignatov. an outstanding artist once worked within the walls of this workshop. painting by evgeny danilevsky. he is very interesting both as an artist and as a person, with his own peculiarities, like all of us, right? well, for example, it was surprising for me to find out that
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while in this workshop, he did not use electricity, in the sense of light, that is, well, as a painter , daylight was important to him, the electrician who then worked in the studio, i have him i was in this workshop for 15 years, that is , not a single light bulb was changed, but this is a head workshop, it’s cold here in winter. that is someone installed additional batteries there for themselves, there was something else there, it was unnecessary, well, such a russian guy who loved drizzle, well, everyone was here, then there were still other people, of course, i would like to visit, probably here at that time , but i’m not sure what we would have endured, those conditions, that
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level, a group portrait. this is a group portrait of the artists of the studios named after grekov, here are the scenes of painting, well, that’s the idea of ​​evgeniy ivanovich danilevsky, he made the center of the picture, the banner of the studio and grekov, portrait of grekov, and the artists seemed to have gathered for an artistic council, here, the artists in the studio were so venerable, like nikolai yakovich, dmitrievsky, danilevsky. stobirsky, usypenko, ovechkin, these were guys whom we looked up to, with respect, with great respect, they were masters, they very deftly somehow continued the traditions of both the russian and russian schools of painting and the soviet, greek artists of the older generation
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today they pass them on to their junior colleagues. growth always happens here because our the older generation of our current artists, they don’t let us down. you constantly learn from them, because they have already done it, and they solved such a problem, but they gave it to you and you are solving it now. it’s quite difficult to find yourself in the ranks of war artists today. one becomes a greek member as a result of a rigorous competitive selection process. sometimes up to 12 people apply for a studio position. artists from all over the country send their portfolios, we have an internal studio commission that reviews this portfolio and selects candidates. and and then
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an even more expanded and responsible commission is already gathering, which from these previously selected ones is already saying: these people will work in the studio, the studio of military artists named after grekov for almost 90 years, today a unique creative association successfully continues its important fruitful... painting and graphics, panoramas and dioramas, sculptures by authors and greeks glorify the defenders of russia. at the moment, the grekov studio is engaged in various types of art, this is painting, graphics, sculpture, this is restoration, including exhibitions, we have specialists who can create mosaics,
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paintings, and stained glass in the style. and separately we work in the direction of iconography. in the next issue of our program we will talk about the most interesting and striking contemporary projects in the studio of military artists named after mitrofan borisovich grekov. the watch program says goodbye to you, see you on the channel, ntv.
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