the unity of citizens is the strength of the state in russia they celebrate the day of national unity. middle eastern confrontation. israel's methods of warfare in the sector. once again aroused the anger of the public, as well as a trip to the other side of the screen, an unforgettable vacation in serbia for capital schoolchildren who are interested in cinema and media production. this is the program today in the dmitry zaboi studio. today in russia they celebrate the day of national unity, a relatively young holiday, it was established in 2005, but it is dedicated to the events of distant times. past liberation at the beginning of the 16th century during the turmoil of moscow from polish interventions.

the invaders were then expelled by the people's militia led by kuzma minin and dmitry pozharsky, about the historical roots of the date and its significance for our country, andrei shamin. 4 centuries have already passed, but the details of how exactly moscow was liberated from the polish-lithuanian invaders are still being debated. vsevolod pudovkin and mikhail doller filmed their version in 1939. this. then they built a grandiose model of the capital, and the costumes were sewn according to those samples xvi century, which was found during the construction of the moscow metro. the militia of minin and pozharsky defeats the army of jaan khotkevich, which was rushing to the aid of the polish gentlemen holed up in the moscow kremlin; the poles barely escape. but in reality, everything was not so deliberate. the militia with berdysh and slingshots came to fight the strongest. and

the most equipped army in europe. the balance of forces was 10,000 against 20,000 polish-lithuanian occupiers, but ours somehow managed to defeat them. firstly, due to the unity in which the militia army was located, and secondly, due to the military cunning of dmitry mikhailovich pozharsky, who drew the cavalry of hetman khotkevich, the hussar cavalry, into the city battle, and the cavalry. i was not prepared for such a battle and was defeated. this battle took place back in august, and after it a long siege of the kremlin itself began. the date november 4 is tied to events that actually unfolded on october 22 according to the julian calendar. on this day, the russians recaptured chinatown, and 4 days later they regained all the capital. but this was already the end of the story, and it took years.

and for the entire moscow state it was necessary to raise a militia; city residents were ordered to divide their property into three parts: keep 2/3 for themselves, and give a third to the needs of the people's army. most acutely, the nerve of the moment was conveyed to the painters by konstantin makovsky. minin's proclamation is the largest canvas in russian art. 6:7 m. events unfold near the walls of the nizhny novgorod kremlin. there are almost 400 characters on the canvas, each with their own story, emotion and character. here is a beggar, it seems, ready to give his last. but the girl takes off her jewelry for the needs of the army. the city was a trade city, the city was a craft city. and

people understood perfectly well that trade and crafts would develop only when the country had a strong centralized government. and this, of course, did not apply to the poles. on that same square everything is still the same, with the ivanovo tower and the church of ian pritecha, only now made of stone, and even minen with pozharsky again in the center. this monument is a copy of the one that stands on red square in moscow. how many people died in the events of 1612 is not truly known. but in nizhny novgorod the memory of unknown heroes is now honored. one from the chapels in the city center in kostnitsa, below ground level, the remains of militia soldiers, minin and pozharsky are kept. andrey shamin, alexander stefanyuk, sofia lesovets and evgeny anisimov, ntv, moscow, nizhny novgorod. according to tradition, on the day of national unity throughout the country, hundreds of different actions take place. in particular, there is a large ethnographic dictation. it can be written on the internet, this is footage from kemerovo,

where the day before more than a hundred participants answered questions about the peoples of russia. in krasnoyarsk, schoolchildren unfurled a giant and organized a historical reconstruction. its main theme. it’s just a period of troubled times, at certain venues they talk about different ethnic groups and treat them to dishes of national cuisine. on the day of national unity, tula young guards visited pensioners and large families in mariupol. in honor of the holiday, they were brought 100 kg of the famous tula gingerbread cookies and the belevskaya bed. the local art school and kindergarten were not ignored; young artists were given easels, paint sets and children's books. in gratitude, the guys arranged for young people. specialization zones , a concert program and gifts have been prepared for the military; a large-scale international exhibition , the russia forum, opens today at vdnkh in moscow. over the course of six months

, the country’s most important achievements in various sectors of the economy will be shown there. all 89 russian regions prepared their expositions. exhibitions will be held at the venues every day. 500 excursions. members of the russian iss crew were among the first to congratulate our compatriots from space. they recalled the deep roots of the holiday and expressed confidence that today, thanks to unity and devotion to ideals, it will be possible to cope with all difficulties. now to the news from the middle east. as a result of an israeli air strike on a convoy of ambulances in the gaza strip, 15 people were killed and at least sixty were injured. five cars were destroyed. this was reported. at the palestinian representative office of the red crescent society, the strikes were condemned by representatives of a number of states, the un secretary general and the head of the world health organization said they were shocked by what happened. sucked up acknowledged the attack, but claim the target was hamas militants traveling in a medical vehicle.

our troops saw terrorists using an ambulance, so we hit that ambulance, i must say, this is not the first or hundredth time that members of... hamas, including high-ranking ones, are illegally using ambulances on the battlefield. the militants ride them like taxis. this happened in 2014, they are doing it again. according to the laws of war, we consider this a threat and attack the target. the air raid took place the day before. an israeli plane attacked near the central hospital of gaz alshifa. at that moment, another column of ambulances was being assembled there to take the wounded to egypt through the rafah checkpoint. earlier, vtsakal claimed that, according to their

intelligence, one of the hamas offices in washington is located next to the building of the central gas hospital, tel aviba requested an explanation and strongly recommended that the israeli military choose targets more accurately. against the background of growing degeneration. us authorities have limited military travel politicians to israel. well, in london, hundreds of activists again protested against gas attacks. demonstrators staged a sit-in at one of the central stations in the british capital king's. they did not disrupt transport operations, but they attracted attention, especially from the police. particularly active law enforcement officials were taken out by publications in handcuffs, and some even had to. in frankfurt, germany, there was also a march for peace, hundreds of participants marched to the city center with posters save palestine and liberate gaza, the majority of participants immigrants from the middle east, but

they condemn cruel acts against both arabs and jews. the dnepr group of troops once again disrupted the rotation. ukrainian formations in the kherson direction, as the ministry of defense said, our military, with the help of towed howubs, are destroying the positions and command posts of ukrainian nationalists. artillery crews inflict instant fire on targets detected by drones. this deprives the enemy of the opportunity to land and gain a foothold on the left bank of the dnieper. and this is a video from the krasno-limansky direction of the special military operation zone, the construction of a field, orthodox church and mosque has begun there, they are being built near the line of combat contact. the work is carried out jointly, muslim and orthodox military personnel work together to process wood and lay natural stones. the command is confident that such a construction project will help unite military teams and increase morale. the head of the ministry of internal affairs discussed the possibility of adopting new traffic rules with the author of the idea. member

public chamber, alexander kholodov calls for rewriting the rules in understandable language, eliminating contradictions, and taking into account the emergence of new types of transport on the roads, unmanned taxis. and electric scooters, as well as delivery robots. the current rules were published 30 years ago and have been adjusted dozens of times. a large package of changes has been coordinated in the government for a long time and the final decision has been made. must be clearly verified, but the ideas and proposals of activists will of course be taken into account in the work. an audience with the head of the ministry of internal affairs took place thanks to the personal intervention of vladimir putin the day before at a meeting with the new composition of the public chamber, the president listened to kholodov’s proposal, said that even schoolchildren should study traffic rules, and suggested discussing details and changes to the rules directly with the minister. will help organize the meeting, but in the evening the conversation took place. russian schoolchildren have proven

that cinema is not only the most important of the arts, but also an instrument of international cooperation. a group of teenagers returned from serbia, the guys went on a real film expedition. behind for a week they visited a village built specifically for the films of the legendary director imir kusturica, talked with leading representatives of the cinema industry, and of course, made their own, their own small... films. ksenia ignatova appreciated the work of novice filmmakers. film expedition. these are moscow schoolchildren, and they spent these autumn holidays in serbia on a real film expedition. we went on a tour of belgrade and the drvengrad film village, built specifically for films and mira kusturica. learned from professional directors screenwriters, producers and artists. and most importantly, they made a short film. film in the company of serbian peers, international project. this is a great opportunity

to go on a trip for free, which will become a kind of career step to move on. a unique chance fell to the capital's teenagers who are interested in cinema and media, some are self-taught, others are students of specialized classes and schools in the city, but all of them were able to make their own five-minute films. i was the main character, an actress, and my voice was also featured in the film. original the music that became the soundtrack of our short film, the idea of ​​taking children passionate about art on film expeditions abroad, was born at the gorky film campus, a children's school at the famous film studio, the project was supported by the moscow government, after which the authors launched a competitive selection of applicants among ordinary moscow schoolchildren from 13 to 17 years old, guys can win a trip to one of six countries, we will have serbia, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, belarus, armenia. türkiye. in general, the film campus is a place where every moscow child can take a test drive of any

cinematic profession as a child and master this art even before entering university. the gorky film campus is a real miniature film studio. there is all the equipment needed for full-fledged film production. for example, in this auditorium there is a cyclorama with chrome key, where children can film a scene with the participation of actors against a green background. well, in the next class, the editing room, put any decorations on this video, even fantastic ones, here everything is the same as with adults, with the same students in geek, for example, students they come up with an episode and images of their characters, and then analyze the work together with their mentors, this is how acting classes take place. our main task is to teach children to exist in the frame, so that we don’t have - in the bad sense of the word - theatrical acting, but so that the child... learns to exist in the frame, as if they don’t see him, here is a lesson on building a frame for young cameramen,

meanwhile, in the next class, teenagers learn the art of pitching, that is, presenting a film project to investors, and in the recording studio they master the magic of dubbing. next summer, the school will hold an international film festival of children's and youth films in moscow, and works filmed during the film campus expedition will also take part in it, so if you already have the magic of cinema at school ... you can start now ksenia ignatov, alexander plotnikov , kiril gnetnev, natalya dudina and svetlana razganova, tv component. that's all for now, thank you for being with us, all the best and see you soon. once in a while a sale will come to us. long-awaited

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