[000:00:15;00] non-profit organizations in russia are invited to play an active social role, what kind of projects npos put forward for competition in order to receive funding from the treasury, how they are a much more flexible instrument than the state, what categories of citizens and how they help, why real... social spheres a person who is almost always inconvenient for the authorities and how many volunteers does the country need? let's talk about this with the head of the presidential grants fund ilya chukalin. ilya vladinovich, how do you assess the interest of non-profit organizations and citizens in competitions organized by the presidential grants fund, and how it looks in the dynamics of recent years, for example, well, every year, of course, and interest in competitions is growing, for us it’s not even the numbers that are important, because

well, we can say that, for example, over the past 6 years, 154,000 projects have been submitted to our competitions , yeah, people, when they hear such a number, they don’t understand what it is, well, that is, is it a lot or a little in reality, that is, these are just numbers, and every year a little more, we but the most important thing for us is not even so much the number of projects, how much quality they have, so that they are really aimed at solving pressing social problems, 89 regions from all regions are now coming up with projects , that’s why the focus of these projects, the quality of preparation is important for us, and well, here the dynamics are felt, that is, something , which is growing, because over the last few years we have even been forced to increase the passing scores for the competition, this means that projects that would have won there a few years ago, not all of them now receive support, that is, we are already choosing the best of the best, well and this the passing score, let's call it, this is how much it is today, how much it was and how much it became yes, well, for example, for example, for projects that are very small, it used to be 60,

now it’s 63. for medium-sized regional projects they had a passing score of 65, now became 68, that is, shak is several hundred projects at once, that is, they do not fail, well , in which areas there has been the most activity lately, because well, social sphere is such a broad concept, of course, the fund, the the fund now has 11 grants directions that largely cover almost all spheres of public life, but the main directions are related to what worries people. in fact, in previous years there were almost always two main ones - health care and education. now the situation has changed a little, with social support now in second place , that is, these are direct measures to help people who find themselves in one or another difficult situation for themselves, that is, this was originally connected with covid, because indeed a lot of people were locked practically at home, and they needed outside help. therefore, right away

we have the number in the twentieth year. has increased sharply and this is the direction the fund continues to grow from the very beginning, these are the goals that the president set for it, and this is not setting any priorities, the fund does not replace state power, it does not replace the assistance system, which is organized through the budget through through through the state the funds that are allocated through the presidential grants fund are intended for people who... for themselves , social service, that is, they serve the country, but precisely through such activities, well, these are real devotees, those who they put their lives on the altar of helping others, and this is a special type of people, this is a special type of activity, we need initiatives when this is really a struggle and this and this is not for the sake of money, this is not for the sake of making money, this

is not for the sake of to become famous or gain some kind of approval, for the sake of what comes from the heart, well, people and organizations that offer something similar believe that these are not very ordinary people, from the point of view of character, probably based on the fact that they are generally in in principle, they deal with such topics, it’s not just the regional authorities who deal with them, that’s why she also says about this, that the municipal authorities are even worse, because these people, they can be very harsh in communication, they can hack away at the truth, they are not there you will force them into formation, you will not force them to walk, according to the order, they will not come to any rally, not in support, not in the opposite direction, in the wrong direction , that is, they, this, but these people, at the same time, give to their territory, here they are real patriots, they give to their territory, real changes , they really have an impact on people’s lives, a positive impact, that is, they save lives, here they are, they help, they pull people out of the most difficult situations, and such people are needed , they are in the country, what funds

does the fund have, and probably how are they distributed, yes, he says we can, it’s probably no secret, yes, name it, here ’s the minimum grant, the maximum grant, because well, it varies, look, from fund to fund, and the annual budget is 10 billion rubles. in difficult times, for example, when there was covid in 1920, when a special military operation had just begun, the president added special money to us so that we would support more projects, because we understood that now there is such a public demand goes, the size of the grant, we have grants of 100,000 rubles, and there have been grants a little more 100 million rub. there is a huge difference depending on the scale of the project, on the quantity. people, that is, there are large-scale federal projects that cover almost all regions of russia, then they can really cost tens of millions of rubles there. the most important thing is that the social significance is justified, even then projects are submitted to the competition, well

, now we have 1,100 projects in the current competition, right now the examination is underway, in early january we will announce the results, we have 820 experts working for us, of which majority is now taking part in the examination, we receive a large number of conclusions, we have a system of criteria by which projects are assessed, those projects that get high scores are drawn, a cut-off line is drawn, everything, everyone above, everyone is included in the list of winners, and there is no way to pull out the project below, which did not score points, did not receive its assessment, so i looked, people want to gain skills in shooting, controlling drones, among the immortal aphorisms of chernomdin, this has never happened, here again, we have projects, which include basic military training, we have always had. people are such enthusiasts who were engaged, held these zornitsa, summer camps with children , it has always been, we have been supporting them for 6 years, for the same drones, but come on, let us all remember there in soviet times even in later times , aircraft modeling clubs

were the most popular, but it’s great that it’s taking off here, and now then, then in recent years, there was work as a technician, and now a drone, that is, you can assemble a drone for a child, which then he also flies, he also films something else, he also controls it... this is a real request, this is what people want to learn , we honestly don’t even have enough hands for this , it’s just those specialists in the country and there are not even enough details, but we, well, naturally, because there are projects and there are wonderful projects, because what is special about these non-profit organizations is that they are most often due to... flexibility, they are faster than the state, then until the state thinks through the regulations, will write 130 orders on this topic there, decide to work, but ngos don’t ask anyone for permission, yeah, and granin also said that in our country a lot can be done if they don’t ask permission, maybe there are

some initiatives here in this current, what is called an appeal regarding the svo participants, their family members and so on, well, firstly, there were already some projects before, that is, we, for example, when they tell us, but look, there are projects to help children of donbass, we had them before the start of the se, then we had projects before the start, within the framework of which we had children who received shrapnel wounds from shelling in the donbass, they were brought here for treatment with the start of a special military operation , projects immediately began, that is, again, no one didn’t even throw out a cry, because people immediately realized that families would need support, and as for the participants, this is also a story about how ngos happen faster, because many specialists in tactical medicine were forgotten, the topic rehabilitation is also like that, no one has done it for many years, because this is a completely different type of rehabilitation than the one that is used for the rehabilitation of people

with disabilities, we have a third of the fund’s projects are projects to support people with disabilities , but this is a different type of disability, because the wounds there are shrapnel wounds, they are of a completely different type, completely different in the field with them , completely different algorithms and protocols for rehabilitation, there are few rehabilitation specialists, not many, because we are at this school in many ways, well there, a lot lost money, and we immediately started these projects, that is, they were aimed mainly at those people whom the state does not immediately take away, that is, who do not have any papers, documents that they received blued, they do not have, so they they don’t take them to a military hospital, then they are taken into a project that we supported, because yes, the state will fix it all later, but then it’s like when it’s already too late to start rehabilitation, that is, it is needed today, that is, with this npos work, they work with flexibility, that is, they can to start everything with now , and then on paper, let them take shape in six months, is probably extremely important, but in the current

situation, since such a unique experience is being recreated or acquired, so as not to lose it, so that it can already be transferred to state realities, here and here it’s just necessary to praise the government again , the government is taking these technologies, that is , many of the things that have been created within the framework of our projects are somewhat narrower for us initiatives, they completely left us, well would be from grant funding to the permanent budget. that is, the state then took them away and again, the state often studies these practices, it’s true, it’s just that the state is slowly unfolding everything, that is, it ’s just like a colossus on its own, the state is capable of solving large-scale social problems for millions of people, because no ngo can cope with such a scale, even when evaluating our projects, we always highlight the best ones and pay attention to them at the regional level, at the federal level, the ministry is studying this experience, and this really is such an exchange, you know, there was a period of time when ngos, it was such something

abusive, today it has been corrected, you are right, this is a question of, as it were, the information field, because we have more than 200,000 registered ngos, of which we see such socially active activities, well , about 50-60 thousand of them, that is, that’s a lot, we, on the other hand, have 50-6000 organizations, so then , and what is everyone else doing? again, everyone knew everything, but who were in many ways conducting activities hostile to the country, with the help of whom you can do anything, that is, you can rewrite history with the help of a non-profit organization, because you start financing, with certain conditions, that there, well, we strictly speaking, we faced this, and we faced this, and it turns out that we have literally several dozen organizations, less than 1% of all ngos, which were, well

, people who received funding, went to all - hostile conferences in in the end, they simply retold the patterns that were put into them, well, that’s how it works, by the way, it’s a pity that firstly, the state didn’t quickly recognize this, because we realized it quite late, secondly, well, we had to do it ourselves , in relation to another world, why if the americans do this towards us, why don’t we do this? that is, it was necessary to do this too, and the foundation, as far as i understand, conducts courses on social design, what kind of science is this? well, social design is this finding ways to solve social problems is very, very simple, that is, social design is that if there are people who have a problem, then you, accordingly, find a way to solve this problem to the end, that is , how to make this the problem has been solved, that is, you set goals, objectives, determine the necessary resources, the number of people , specialists who will need to be involved there, well, but now more than 100,000 people have already gone through our training

programs, yeah, well, so far on a national scale probably not enough, well, the sector of non-profit organizations itself is small, that is, it is just developing, anyway, from the real sector, it seems to me that people will move to this civil sector, this public sector, that is, 100,000 is a lot for the non-profit sector, because we’re talking about 50-60,000 working organizations there, but most of these organizations don’t even have full-time employees, that is, they are volunteers, take an average shelter for homeless animals, there is no volunteer volunteer there , neither is the director volunteer on a voluntary basis, no one there even receives a salary, that is, people work with enthusiasm , very many almost most of these organizations will be, so there are very few full-time employees there, so 100,000 trained people is a lot, but at the same time their influence is their influence, every year we evaluate the results, in total we see that we have 1,700,000 volunteers participating in our projects, for the entire time, and at the same time, all projects in total have had a positive impact influence on this are unique people, 700 are unique volunteers, that is, if

he participated in 10 projects, we will not count him 10 times, different in years and every year, although sometimes we see such studies there, well, when everyone there is like that gigantic numbers, but you don’t really understand what kind of real people these are, here we see, we highlight real people, because if you help a person year after year, it doesn’t turn into five , he is the same person, ilivich, thank you very much for talk. thank you, hello, there is a decade of science and technology in russia, the television company ntv, the state corporation rosatom, present a program we are science science and we are a program about how science will change our

lives in the next 10 years, i am vladimir antokhin, yakaterina shugaeva, in 10 years the world will return to wired communications, well, that is, let’s return to these wonderful, beautiful, diverse, most importantly reliable and proven , time-tested, by the way, well, i invited optimists who believe that in 10 years the world will really return to wired communications, this is roman shakhova, physicist. hello, good evening, and konstantin shurunov, specialist in the field of information security, good evening, traditionally my guests are skeptics, aleksandrgeevich dmitriev, radio physicist, good evening, evgey mikhailovichomov. expert on the development of information infrastructure, good evening, at the end of the program our optimist guests will make a forecast with what probability in 10 years the world will actually return to wired communications; our expert, professor kapustin, will talk about the history of wired communications. in 1877, the world's first