tv Pozdnyakov NTV April 12, 2024 12:45am-1:01am MSK
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at 20:00 on ntv, the fish was waiting for the russians, but not everyone and not everywhere. who will now popularize the corresponding product, what is going on. replacement of crab sticks, what will be facilitated by the creation of the so-called cold chain, why do we continue to import trout and salmon, why do we help africa, what besides not only amateurs will be allowed to catch sterlidi; will saving pelidi become an example for saving nelma and muksun? let's talk about this with the head of rosrybolovstvo ilya shestakov. ilya vasilyevich, this is how things stand with the consumption of fish and seafood in russia today, at the end of the first quarter of 2024. but here it is also very important
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to look at the methodology for accounting for consumption, because there is accounting based on the fish balance, there is accounting based on rosstat, when they do a survey of households, plus here we must not forget that we also have a large catch of amateur fishing. we put about 800,000 tons there, well, that is, in essence, there are 15-20%, which are not taken into account in statistics at all, well, fish and seafood is such a broad concept, but how much renewable resource do we produce today? it's called there in medallions, in carcasses, i don't know about anything else, but if we talk about processed fish products, then it's somewhere around 4.4 million tons, and of course it's there somewhere now...
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deeply processed products make up 25, about 25%, 25-30%, and of course already such highly processed products, i mean that this is fillet, this is already canned products, that is, these are already products that are directly ready for use, well, i don’t know, maybe some positions are missing or there is no feeling that there are just already established ones, what is called it seems to me now. the fishing industry works so that everything that is in demand by the population can be adapted and to produce these products, it is necessary, of course, to launch some new products in order to see how the market, yes, how the market will react, but now many enterprises, by the way, have begun to make, well , such innovative products, for example , noodles made from farshasurimi, that is, what crab sticks are made from, are now being made into noodles. yeah, it will survive, it won’t survive,
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it’s still unknown, in the 21st century we came up with something new, but we’ve already had a lot of different actions, there’s fish waiting, specialized stores are opening, somehow we cannot turn the situation around, well , firstly, i want to say that consumption depends on region to region, we have one of the leaders in consumption there, this is the yamalo-ninets district, and salaries there are high , and there are fish, that’s why of course it’s like this. such are the diverse dynamics, well, also traditional for our regions, well, this year we are launching an autonomous non-profit association, and this association will have to develop a marketing policy for russian fish in general, and we well, either from the end of this year, or from the beginning of next year, we will also promote domestic fish products, which means popularizing them among. but the main thing is,
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of course, the first thing is the price, the second is , of course, how fish is presented in many stores, because unfortunately there are problems here too, and thirdly, of course. the second stage of the investment move is when enterprises invest in certain objects that we have selected, they receive additional quotas for this, so these are ships, these are processing plants and - this year these are also refrigerated vessels that deliver fish from the fishery to the shore, and
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coastal infrastructure for receiving this fish. in total , four such complexes should now be built in the far east and two in the northern pasen. well, in fact , we are stimulating the creation of a cold chain so that fish products of really high quality are delivered from the catch directly to the store doors , we also need to work with the stores, then this will be it we also set the task of working, because they also have their own process for the conditions of storage and defrosting of fish products, well, that is , apparently. that investment quotas show that the mechanism is effective, right? yes, there is a certain one, you said, the courts will have to wait, but these are objective reasons, now these are the projects that we have already agreed upon with the shipyards, the deadlines have been postponed,
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we already hope that there should be no problems, so we will build infrastructure here too, plus everything else it should be in some places even almost 100% an import-substituted product, oh well... probably completely import-substituted, it won’t be, after all, we don’t have all the equipment, but deliveries will be from friendly countries of the equipment that is missing, yeah, well, that is, everything is here the dots have already been set at this point, there is an understanding of where to get it, what to replace with, and so on, our fishing companies have a complete understanding, and new deadlines have already been determined and spelled out in contracts, we are waiting for a reasonable price sterile on the store shelves, about amateur we say in fishing, these will still be restrictions on the volume of catch, which means that’s why we’ve erased one at a time, it’s quite possible that we’ve erased one at a time, at the first stage we’ll see how the stock will behave, we
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’ve been working for so long to to restore this stock, at least to erase it, and this is , well, 15 years in order to come to such a decision. the point is that you can open an amateur fishery, so you have to be very careful here, but in general we still have a number of reserves that we can open, the results are the azov sea for sturgeon is very good, we are thinking about how to do this, but there it is actually quite possible to think that not only amateur, even partially open industrial fishing, but there we also need to determine by what rules to open it, because otherwise i can .
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with demand, well, first of all, of course , trout and atlantic salmon, russians have a fairly strong preference for this fish, that is, the rate of consumption is growing higher than the rate of hatching, and production, our production, of course, yes we grow quite a lot and the pace is high, but unfortunately it is not yet enough to cover the demand of the domestic market, plus these are, of course , certain types of shrimp, we also produce, but the russians also have a preference for certain types of cells, to return to shrimp, people were recently happy that what large northern shrimps came from our domestic ones, then suddenly, they are no longer so large, but i didn’t hear that they were happy that how big they came, in fact, we get
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quite a lot of northern shrimp, there is somewhere around 30,000 tons, but market everything still consumes more, but the northern shrimp is still its own species, someone loves it. 163%, that is, in any case, we export more than we import, but for those species for which we see that we can close the stands by...
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we are already fishing in the economic zone of african states , by the way, there is a lot there, somewhere around 100,000 tons, which means our task is, well, firstly, of course, to help our colleagues, because they don’t have enough of their own opportunities to study, yeah, their resource potential, our task is to give this entire base to our african colleagues, but... we don’t have them, but they happen from time to time, well, you probably remember, there were 3 or 4 years ago,
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fishermen north korea is active, which means they were fishing in the far east, the border service, now there are no such high-profile stories, not yet, the main thing is that our fishermen also behave responsibly and continue to do so, because the greatest damage we can only do to ourselves is not than actions some states, but... there may be some isolated approaches, but it’s certainly happening on a massive scale, even in a nightmare, it’s probably hard to imagine, by the way, it just so happened, but about the damage that we can cause to ourselves, this the topic is the critical situation in the north with fish, with the fish population, there is an understanding of how this situation could be reversed, but there really is a problem, well, with whitefish species.
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it is necessary to take measures from an additional state, that is, it is necessary to build additional fish hatcheries. engage in the reproduction of these species of fish, of course, actively increase fish conservation measures, because, unfortunately, the number of poachers there is quite large, plus there was indeed an anthropogenic impact, it is compensated by the enterprises that cause damage here, but this is primarily an enterprise of the oil and gas complex , but certainly the damage has been done today, and the restoration program is ongoing.
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hello, in russia, with the decade of science and technology, the ntv television company and the state corporation rosatom present the program “we are science”. science and us is a program about how science will change our lives in the next 10 years. i'm vladimir antokhin, and i'm ekaterina shugaeva. in 10 years , science will defeat atherosclerosis. well, i invited optimists who believe that in 10 years science will really work.
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