i'm going to the bar with the guys, let's have a drink, kid, wait for you, no thanks, without me , well the owner is the master, if anything, we're across the street , call. somov, i'm listening, the investigative committee, boyka is calling, monday at 11:00 a.m., i'm expecting you for a re-interrogation, what's the case , about the killer you liquidated, the alleged architect, what do you mean allegedly, he was the architect, the investigation has doubts about this version, so monday at 11, please don't be late.

well, did you miss your cell, somehow not made it, today without dinner, you bring me some stronger coffee for breakfast against the wall. and a croissant, welcome home, joker, a croissant with chocolate.

why don't you answer, instruct the officer on duty, raise your hand, so more or less painted, although it came from the deep-sea, yes, so let's go, let's also go to the left board to our left reception, you are not on duty, ship bells, your heels together. socks on the width of the carbine, open the porthole, so 474 remark you have, i am not painted, the cabins are not closed, especially in the bow block, orange look again, in the middle there are two tall ones, put them to the right, what

do you understand, the third porthole with a corn, the third porthole with a white corn, i wish you good health, comrade general, i congratulate you, happy navy day, hurray, hurray, hurray, however, i must tell the truth, i wanted to avoid war, i would like it to have another two or three years during which time it would have strengthened, become experienced, in my soul, i probably, like many others, was afraid of war, i understood that war was probably, i understood that it was already close, but somewhere in the depths of my soul, in some corner, little believed we will avoid, there were hopes for the party of the government, did we think they

were so wise that they would be able to avoid war, thoughts for a professional military man are not good, moreover, even harmful, but we must honestly admit, they were. the war was approaching with the inevitability of the fortieth. my father, admiral arseny golovko, from forty to forty-sixth years, that is, the entire war, commanded the northern fleet. the first edition of his memoirs under the title together with the fleet.

the book that i am now preparing is my father's memoirs, these are his war diaries, which he led throughout the war, i remember the forty -first year, then the memory is still fresh, everything is so to speak, he finally got enough sleep, sat down, he was constantly sleep-deprived throughout the whole, whole, whole war, the manuscript, here are my father's diaries, retyped, here they are stored in the form of two notebooks, one notebook. my father had two notebooks, one the second, he had a trusted secretary, or rather a typist, she is more likely here, who has access to secret documents, here she printed them out, but they are not classified, these are personal

materials that no one classified, but formally, having entered the museum, they received the dsp stamp for official use. my father gave them to several famous writers to read, to look at, they convinced him that arseny grigorievich, well, we have to do it, look, this is something that no one knows, let's, let's publish it, let's do it, but when it came to forming the text, that 's where all these same, this is possible, this is not allowed, started climbing.

moscow time 18:30. the first impression, as soon as i saw the harsh beauty of the arctic, with its majestic granite shores, with its glaciers, remained indelible. everything here was striking in its power, its gloomy grandeur, granite

cliffs, mountains, bare or covered with moss and dotted with dwarf birch trees rising above the sea. the grandeur of the sea. your real sailors.

the führer and supreme commander of the wehrmacht top secret, for command only. the german armed forces must be ready to defeat soviet russia in a short campaign. even before the war against england is over. the barbarossa plan. the main forces of the navy

fleets must also be directed against england during the eastern campaign. i will give the order for the strategic deployment of armed forces against soviet russia, if necessary, 8 weeks before the scheduled start date of the operation, preparations that require a longer period of time, if they have not yet begun, should be started now and completed by may 15, 1945. threw their aviation for a massive strike on the kola bay targets of the murmansk

polar airfield. specify - i said, trying to remain calm and thereby calming the agitated duty officer. having come to his senses, he explained that an airplane with fascist identification marks had just flown over the bay and the polar and so low that the duty officer, looking out of the window of his room, even saw the pilot in the cockpit. according to all the data, the airplane was a reconnaissance aircraft, undoubtedly, it needed a low altitude to photograph the polar harbor, it managed to pass unhindered over the harbor, then over the kola bay and over the vaenge airfield, now the city of severomorsk. i felt it's clear, this is war, otherwise, even the nazis wouldn't have gone for such rudeness, to fly over the main naval base. why aren't the fighters scrambled, why are the batteries silent, first of all, i asked.

open fire, only for the command, supposed allies and their tasks, in the war against soviet russia on the flanks of our front, we can count on the active participation of romania and finland. finland must cover the concentration and deployment of a separate german northern group of troops, part of the twenty-first army following from norway and conduct military operations together with them. the most important task of the twenty-first army during the eastern campaign remains the defense of norway, the forces available in addition,

the mountain corps should be used in the north, first of all for the defense of the petsamo region and its ore mines, as well as the route of the arctic ocean. then these forces should , together with finnish troops, advance to the murmansk railway in order to paralyze the supply of the murmansk region via land communications. on the planned preparatory measures of all types armed forces. report to me through the supreme command of the armed forces on the progress of their implementation. adolf hitler. on ntv. international vocal show "you". and this is already the eighth season. you have your own gimmick. thank you.

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ninth kingdom, in the three tenth state. at the end of the day, conditionally, of course, because it was the polar day, the sun was shining around the clock, a link of fascist planes appeared at a high altitude, one of them passed over the azirko bay. by that time, both i and the member of the military council had managed to visit the nearby batteries and repeated the categorical instructions to shoot down any unknown planes. therefore.

send for him there, arrest him, sort things out, a commission, a commission had to go and sort things out, the war started and there was no time for the commission to do anything here, to make

a remark, to arrest the fleet commander for giving the order to shoot at german planes, and germany started the war, well, well, no time for that, it was easy to get to tributs, who commanded the baltic fleet, one of the planes was a strafing plane from the fourteenth rifle division, which covered the approaches to the polar kola peninsula the bay, after which it disappeared in a northwesterly direction. i assumed that we would receive

some clarifications directly from the commander of the leningrad military district , lieutenant general popov. he arrived in murbansk on june 18, together with a member of the military council, but our hopes were not justified. the conversation turned to events that had no direct relation to what was happening around. the construction sites of various fortifications, airfields, barracks, warehouses were discussed and approved in conditions according to peacetime standards. the district commander said nothing about how relations between the soviet union and nazi germany were developing, he probably knew no more than we did. i was still worried, because uncertainty is an unpleasant prospect of being hit by a sudden blow.

in the evening, popov left for leningrad, they were installing water stations, he treated us to beer in his carriage as a farewell, the topic ended our meeting, there was nothing definite from moscow either. in the petsam area there were units of the reinforced mountain rifle corps of norway, no less three divisions, under the command of colonel general dietl.

there were already over a hundred combat aircraft at the airfields of the same area, along the norwegian and finnish coasts, the movement of various vessels increased significantly. our coastal posts began to frequently note the reconnaissance of underwater fruits in different places. everything confirmed that the germans and their allies were preparing for aggression. there was a rather difficult period there, the fleet was growing, on the one hand they were building ships, and people, people with training, with knowledge, with some ...

and i commanded the northern fleet before my father, first zakupnev, then dushenov, both were shot during stalin's repressions, then rehabilitated and shot, in general, you can't say that for nothing, but the degree of their

guilt was completely... inconsistent with such a punishment, because in principle , if you start digging, you can find a remark about any commander, there the boots are not cleaned, there the destroyer is not repaired, there the pier is falling apart, but in general the loss of people before the war was still for the fleet, well, probably for the army, very sensitive, during on june 21 , two fascist planes appeared over our territory, one... from the rybachy peninsula, the second in the area of ​​teriperka. the nazis were scanning the murman coast. apparently, they wanted to find out whether we were receiving shipments from the white sea, whether we were preparing to repel an attack? there were no foreign planes over the kola bay, so there were no air raid sirens or anti-aircraft fire. the outside was completely quiet, and the weather was fine. without knowing the situation, it was hard to think that we had finished off the war. the central military press.

network about the age of those present, but it turned out that there was no one older than 35 among us, and none of us had experience in naval command in wartime in such a vast, difficult naval theater. here was a young father, at that moment, as it seemed to me then, we read in each other's eyes unspoken, but truly

conscious anxiety. for everything that we were entrusted to lead, for which we now more than ever had to answer hourly, every minute, in the most difficult conditions. in the notes that i kept from the first days great patriotic war. there is no much, which is connected with the widespread idea of ​​a diary, no, because i considered it unnecessary to delve into the area of ​​personal, intimate, into emotional experiences, and there was not enough time for such records. for the first time in history , a real combat fleet was created in our north, from sailors who came from different parts of the country who had already become zealous patriots of the northern fleet, the backbone of its

personnel was formed. but this was not enough, in addition to this, it was necessary to have combat-ready ships, always ready for action in any situation, alas, not the technical condition of the ships, nor the basing system, nor the level of training of the units. bley personnel in 1940 did not meet these requirements. i knew from my mother that my father was very unhappy with the publication of the book, in general, well, in general, this was shortly before his death, it ended in a heart attack, that's what, actually, i was

interested in what was crossed out why the hell , why didn't i like it so much, some things i frankly ... did not understand, because, the more we exaggerate, so to speak, underestimate the german capabilities and our problems, we really look a little stupid, and why did we really fight for so long, if everything was so, so simple. june 22, a date memorable to every soviet person, the official beginning of the war with

nazi germany, immediately seemed to break the traffic jam, a stream of directives poured out, categorically clarifying, explaining, and sometimes continuing to prescribe already senseless delicacy.

june 22, german planes began intensively fly over the ring bay, the weather was pretty bad, fog and clouds came in strips from time to time...

there were reports from everywhere about fascist planes, unidentified silhouettes of surface ships, submarines, coastal. planes, there was no information about what was happening in the country until 8:00 in the morning , later on , when we called from the general staff, they answered that the war had begun, but they couldn't say anything else for now. stalin was told several times that he, or rather, headed gourov's intelligence, it seems that then the chief intelligence officer, he asked the chief intelligence officer whether the germans were buying heat.

the first success in the air was achieved on june 24,

henkel, a fascist bomber x-111, was shot down. the initiative was taken by senior lieutenant boris safonov. concentrating fire on the right engine, he chased the german to zelenets bay, where it hit the water and broke apart. henkel's crew perished. we picked up everything we could, everything that was left of the germans, we wanted to learn as much as possible. we examined everything with great curiosity the equipment brought by the boat from this plane, navigation bombs, parachutes, bent machine guns could not tell us much, but it was striking that the germans had rubber boats and emergency radio stations on their land vehicles, it would seem logical, since the plane flies over the sea, to have both a boat and a radio station on it, but we had none of this on our wheeled planes flying over the sea. at least we had boats,

we quickly found them in the engineering department and supplied the planes with them, this was the first useful lesson we learned from the enemy, we we learned to fight, before the war... our planes, which flew the northern fleet, which flew over the sea, did not have a radio station, radio stations were a problem in aviation in general , there was a problem with controlling planes, no inflatable boats, well, my father gave the order to equip land planes with inflatable boats, so in the book the editor adds radio stations, i say:

on june 4, army artillery began shelling the places of concentration and accumulation of enemy forces, the nazis, as if on a signal , went on the offensive, they got involved everywhere fierce battles, the fleet delivered reinforcements to our troops, they were transported under constant air strikes, they were landed under continuous shelling and bombing from the air, people not only untrained, but also simply not even instructed, were thrown straight from the pier into battle on the front line,

it was unclear how he was able to walk and command, beaten, tired, barely standing on his feet, he held his battalion in his hands and did not lose power over it for a second, he himself was a company commander in this battalion and after the death of the battalion commander he joined command. the rest of the people retreated

in smaller units, no more than a company. only occasionally did officers come across, but these were business managers and doctors. the rest of the command staff, including almost all the junior, perished. secret, on the issue, the lessons of the company in the east. translation from german, defense. advice, masters.

troops, according to the message of the commander mafralov, the enemy continued to press our troops, taking advantage of the numerical superiority in the living. we have nothing left, said frolov, contacting me, asked if we could help army, it was necessary to help first of all the naval artillery. the 135th rifle regiment,

fighting on the border after the nazi breakthrough at ptitovka, withdrew not to the coast of the kola bay, but to the sredniy peninsula. the enemy was pulling up its troops there , accumulating forces for a new attack. the importance of these places for the further development of events was undeniable. whoever owns rybachiy and sredniy holds the kola bay in his hands. the northern fleet

cannot exist without the kola bay. 1200 days on... they are at the capes of pikshuyev, obergov, mogilny installed their batteries that hunted for every little ship, every little boat, and what, do you have a contract killing every morning, or

are we just that lucky? the mafia never sleeps in this city, they have swept the city under their control over the last 4 years. disorder, anarchy, the law of the jungle, which means the varangians will take up the matter, the varangians are there, in ancient russia, and we have invited specialists, you have a pass issued, i don’t need a pass, because i am the head of the police department, do you think that the three of us can change the system in a couple of days, which has been going on for years, i'm holding you back, and as morsi bastard, varangian shadrin, your moscow friends definitely won't help here. they won't be able to organize anything here except chaos, i didn't want to involve you in this, this is not your problem at all, your problems are our problems, you don't understand, it looks like it's ours, vadik, hold on. varangians, we're working to kill, ready, premiere on monday at 20:00 on

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on zeva and libres brands. even when it gets hard, life goes on. everyone has their own mission, ours is to help. we are where people need care. so that it is not so scary, so that hope and love live in the heart, so that life goes on, it is so important to help someone in trouble. join the good cause on the website pomoćvbede.rf. the first, so-called marine detachments, made up of volunteer sailors, were formed literally in a matter of hours and immediately thrown into battle to help the army to hold back the nazi units. rushing to murmansk kola bay. the following detachments were formed for two days: from submariners and sailors of surface ships,

naval aviation, builders, ship repairmen. tundra, we partly got out of the situation by mobilizing internal resources, took all the small arms from the ships, leaving only the personal pistols of the ship commanders, removed machine guns where possible and not, even from submarines and faulty aircraft, shook out all our warehouses.

the battles were continuous, there was no night, it was daylight all day long, all our volunteer, as we called them, naval detachments were thrown to the front. the germans stubbornly pushed forward, despite any losses. the german mountain corps of the hero of narvik fought against our troops. the personnel of the corps wore an image of the alpine flower edelweiss on their hands. most

of the soldiers were tyroleans, accustomed to the mountains, these units were considered the best by the germans. apparently, it was a big surprise for them that they could not break through our defense. and yet, despite the excessive sacrifices we had made, the task set before the naval detachments was successfully accomplished. the people of the fourteenth army, exhausted in unequal battles, received support, seeing the dedication of the sailors, gained new strength and were able to stop the enemy with the effective help of the naval detachments, here are the guys, an interesting photo, look, a submarine, a submarine crew, guys, 19 victories, you see, look at them, here are 12, and 12 victories, 12 ships sunk, and they with playing with a puppy, children, children, guys, children,

lads, that's what... the ships did their job, the nazis were clearly stuck at the musta tunturi ridge, and now our task was to make this line an impassable barrier. then i thought the following, if the fascists at the beginning of the war, having superiority in ground units, in combat experience, in aviation and other equipment, were not able to knock our units off the approaches to sredny and rybachy, then in

the future they will certainly not knock them off, we will be able to consolidate and bring in reserves. that's it a twenty or nineteen year old boy, literally, guys, in order not to fall into the hands of the fascists, he took off, you see, the party members pulled the trigger, killed himself, well , these are also our machine guns.

bad weather, terrain features and the difficult difficulties that befall him because of the supply situation. however, in rapidly changing situations, it is difficult for the russians to change their plan: the local command is too dependent to immediately react and make independent decisions. this is one of the explanations why their losses are often very high, and the russian attack is losing strength. after the counterattack of

the loyal fleet, suffice it to say that the fight in this area was literally for every meter, the situation changed only when the first hurricanes were delivered, took off from the british aircraft carrier and flew to our airfield. i can show you a small model of the hurricane, if you like. the first hurricanes appeared with us in the fall. on september 7, 24 fighters took off from the aircraft carrier argus and landed at our airfield vainga. soon 16 were relocated there

hurricanes delivered to arkhangelsk by the peak0 convoy. such planes, these are british hurricanes, i think the second or third series, were. the northern fleet needed them like air, and thank god, my father made sure that they stayed there, because air cover was terrible, there were no fighters, in general, they fought the germans on the i-16 and i-15 and these are planes that were significantly inferior to the germans, these were not the best planes at that time, but compared to our outdated... they, of course, helped to cover murmansk, to cover the fleet, when they went convoys. the times. october 11, 1941.

good results from negotiations with moscow. russians are satisfied. lentles, british aid to russia, lend land? can you lend me your vacuum cleaner? no, that's lend, that's lease, that's stretched payment, that is, lend with stretched payment.

union, so we will defeat both japan and germany, so here hitler has already become a villain. we had to ensure the passage of allied convoys, caravans, transport ships with various cargoes, sent across the atlantic from the usa and england to northern ports soviet union.

read that murmansk will be surrendered very quickly, delivery through the kolki zaliftu and through murmansk will become impossible. the times newspaper. july 3, 1941. capture of murmansk. the stockholm evening press reports that the germans captured murmansk last night, adding that, although this fact became known in berlin, the germans have not yet received official confirmation. it is claimed that.

it is still possible, well, it was generally known, especially the british studied this, ours seemed not to recognize that the white sea freezes earlier, an ice-free port murmansk, december 20, 1941, tomorrow morning , intending to fly to arkhangelsk, the commander of the white sea flotilla complains about the situation that has developed there, everything is trapped in ice, popanin icebreakers are not given to him, more than a dozen military transport ships are scattered in the ice, all this should have been foreseen, but he missed it, did not take the ships out in time, and therefore found himself in such a clumsy situation. then

the white sea began to freeze, we were critically short of icebreakers, we even had to later ask for two icebreakers under lend lease, then they were returned. father, admiral golovko wrote to his commander, people's commissar kuznetsov, about the fact that...

became a point for receiving supply convoys, and hitler sincerely believed, there was some truth in this, that the soviet union was holding on only thanks to these convoys, this supply. on august 1, in accordance with the interstate agreements reached between the ussr and great britain, the first english warship arrived to us, it was the minelayer adventure. adventures. on it various cargoes were delivered for us. i don’t remember the exact list, but most of them were materials and ammunition for the navy. sugar for russia.

studied all the data related to the actions of submarines in the theater, how german transports navigated, what kind of anti-submarine defense system they had, what kind of waves we had, where and what bays could serve as shelter for submarines, for german ships, and so on. he approached the war in a serious

, businesslike manner. i liked him even more when, 3-4 days before going to sea, he asked give him the opportunity to practice torpedo attacks. despite... three ships were destroyed, one of them about 9.00 tons of displacement. the unsuccessful commander turned out to be luckier than the british themselves thought. both british commanders and the head of the mission repeatedly invited me to visit the boats. under all sorts of pretexts i refused. after

slayton's success, i agreed to visit him. at this point the rough draft, previously unpublished by hands, breaks off. admiral golovko, apparently, some of the sheets were lost, or they are stored in some still secret archives, it will still be possible to find out how the commander of the soviet northern fleet was received on a british ship, that's about it. we must not forget that the coast to the west of rybachy is occupied by the enemy, there are enemy observation posts, batteries, airfields along the entire coast. it is clear that the nazis lead their convoys almost right up to the coast, using the great depths of coastal

waters. the entire coast is indented, has many convenient bays, gulfs, where the enemy's patrol ships, which are going out to protect the convoy, are dispersed. in addition, the convoy is escorted . yes, the nazi command has come to its senses. on hitler's orders , the battleship tirpitz, one of

the enemy's largest ships, was transferred to northern norway in january. there is every reason to believe that after tirpitz, other large ships of the german fleet will appear in the northern theater. without sparing life, this is the only way to evaluate the behavior of the northern fleet submariners from the very first days of the war. m-172 under the command of fesanovich for only one month.

there was an opposite fact, known to all severomorsk sailors, when on april 8, 1942 , the mini vedyaevskaya pike, submarine shch-421, commanded by captain-lieutenant fyodor alekseevich vedyaev, blew up. cha-421 blew up on a mine at the entrance to arsanger fjord at 20:58. before that, she attacked. enemy convoy. having evaded pursuit of guard ships, vedyaev headed for the open sea. the boat was going at

a depth of 60 m and had already begun to surface when an explosion was heard in the stern. the seawater began to quickly fill the seventh compartment through cracks in the strong hull. the commander and mechanical engineer blew out all the tanks, which allowed the boat to surface instantly. the inspection showed the catastrophic situation of the 421.

the wind and current first helped the maneuver, the boat began to go out to sea under these improvised sails, everyone was already happy, confident that they would go beyond the visibility of the enemy's coastal posts. alas, after 3 hours the wind changed, the ebb tide stopped and now 421 was again dragged to the norwegian coast, occupied by the enemy. considering the complexity of the situation, the division commander and

the commander of shch-421 decided to blow up the ship if necessary, if there was a threat of its capture by the fascists. this decision was announced to the crew. everyone accepted it as they should. they prepared the ship for the explosion, did the cleaning according to the naval custom, set the frequency, prepared all the weapons for action, including pistols and hand grenades, so that they would give their lives dearly if...

vedyaev burst into tears when he reported on the last minutes of his ship. his excitement was transmitted to everyone who attended the reports of the returning submariners. and i, at that moment, more than ever convinced myself that before me was a real soviet commander, a real sailor.

according to our illegal residency, the date of the invasion of iraq is approximately march 20, and this is only the beginning, the beginning of what, the beginning of a new era, in your group there is a special task ahead, i am the third, the americans are close.

i do not know how to evaluate, he already. from spain returned different, he from spain already this 8-9 months in spain have already made his perception a little different, having seen what the war was brutal, civil, as the francoists exterminated the republicans, my father became an adviser to the commander

of the cartagena naval base, in 1936, kantzev was supported by the soviet union, and the francoists were supported by germany, hitler, and mussolini, italy, the cruelty of this civil war affected him, of course, later, yes, well, during the war everyone matured faster, the responsibility is terrible, the fleet commander on the one hand has power, on the other hand... has colossal responsibility, part more often for the northern fleet, with the impossibility of carrying out all the tasks because there were simply no forces.

the times, october 14, 1942. under the command of thirty-six-year-old vice-admiral golovko, a kersky cossack responsible for guarding the coast of the soviet union from ribachev to the bering strait, a strong russian garrison of marines holds the rybachy peninsula. the marines, with their characteristic staicism , have adapted to life on the peninsula, whose connection with the russian mainland is carried out by seaplanes or small by boats. both the climate and the nature on the murmansk coast are not particularly attractive. during storms, people are forced to tie themselves to the rocks. the tundra is an undulating peaty plain. it abounds in lakes, swamps and quagmires, where mosquitoes breed in the summer. for days on end there is either impenetrable darkness or the sun never sets. nevertheless, it is reported that in these arctic regions the russian infantry is in the highest fighting spirit. even the kazakhs and caucasians quickly acclimatize.

the fishing middle and northern slopes of musto tunturi remained in our hands. this happened not only because the fleet successfully coped with the task of supporting the supply of our units. the solution of another task was of great importance. the disruption of the enemy's sea communications, connecting his loplan group with the rear bases in norway, because

the barbed wire is still sticking out, everything is unraveling

by november the nazis were convinced of the honesty of attempts to overcome our resistance in the futility of their hopes to settle in murmonsk for the winter, everything is knocked out, there further these are the steps, they had steps everywhere, everything. seriously think about being forced to spend the winter there, where they were stuck in the hills in the tundra, a real german stove, the stove is heated warmly, the times newspaper, september 5 , 1941. ghost. melancholy. it is very difficult to build dugouts in the mormon tundra, since the frozen crust rests on the bottomless mud. but what the germans fear most in

their arctic troops is not the cold, but labhuki a kind of melancholy that became rampant among german troops in northern norway last winter. local lapps and finns are almost immune to the klaphüki, which spreads quickly among strangers. its causes are a feeling. loneliness, darkness, monotony and forced inaction, here the stakes stood, just imagine, this is a colossal work, so they started this here forty-second, forty -third, in the second fourth they spat and left, when he says defeat, yes defeat, so we still have in our forty-fourth year. for the liberation they filled another 22 thousand irreparable losses of killed, died in hospital from wounds, 22 thousand, this is a huge number,

this... korovaya zapad naritsa, the naval detachments of the northern fleet acted selflessly, they had to, in particular, storm the strongly fortified height of the important one, which dominated the devil's pass. the fashty called it a steel helmet. with a decisive throw, our fighters knocked out egireya not only from the important one, but from another neighbor. not heights,

i remember well how then during the war i did not want to think about the worst, what had already happened more than once was repeated, you do not part with hope for a long time, the return period of this or that boat will pass, responding to multiple challenges, but still hoping for the best? what if it simply turned out to be faulty radio equipment and the boat is simply unable to let us know about itself before arriving at base. time was counting down day by day and to me. it was already becoming clear to the point of bitterness that something irreparable had happened, well, in general, the germans also made a lot of mistakes, and self-confidence, self-confidence ruins entire empires, this danger still hangs over empires, as soon as you begin to believe in your own unlimited possibilities and greatness, then you make the biggest

errors. june 28, 1942, a lot of time has passed since the last entry, even

more events have happened. we have been fighting for the second year, when the war began, everyone was shocked by the events that happened then, when we said that if we hold out for a year, then we will defeat the germans, a year has passed, we have held out, confidence is growing that we will defeat the germans.