in mid 2008, it was revealed that the us department of defense research center had asked a group of researchers to conduct a strain experiment. the strange experiment was

not about the range of ballistic cruisessels with the astonishing speed of the new series of phantom jets. it wasn't pursuing ronald reagan's star wars project in the 80s and it wasn't about the mysterious harp project and creating devastating earthquakes in the enemy's lands either. a years long effort in the us army. to create supermen and super women who could automatically reconstruct their body parts hadn't achieved any success, and now the us department of defenses research center had put something ordinary on the agenda. the research was about sleep, about seeing sleep time and gaining control over it. what the pentagon wanted to find out was how it could manipulate soul sleep. so

they wouldn't get tired so soon, they was sleepless and of course fought more. the idea might have roots in the old thoughts of general george patton, a legend in the us army during the first and second world wars. the bad temper american general believed in order to get quick success and suffering lower numbers of casualties, you need to take advantage of the hostile forces fatigue. the interpretation of patton's words lies in this simple and funny point. only those who sleepless can trimphantly go back home from the battlefield. but patten did not live long enough after defeating the nazis to pursue such an agenda. patten died not in the battlefield, but in a suspicious car accident. now the question is, how is it

really possible that someone can sleep less than usual, a period, us soldiers were prescribed infetamine, and as a result, even though the soldiers slept for fewer hours, the number of casualties and military drills and simple war games increased, and the commanders witnessed more deaths. later on, it was announced that amphetamine had an adverse effect on the solid. decision-making process and they became delusional in recognizing hostile troops, and hence they would shoot friendly forces. the us army opted for the next bizarre and farfetched idea, it set the stage to produce an implant pill to control the soldier sleep, but that project was also doomed to fail. the researchers wouldn't sleep a wink in order to find a way to sleep. they were about to tell

the pentagon that the only way to sleep less is to do research on not sleeping day and night, although the answer was say hilarious, in the end, it led them to the correct answer. in fact, the answer was closer and easier than they thought, even closer than the paper scattered on their desks. the answer was in their hands. they would constantly drink it to stay up for longer hours. the answer was inside their cup of coffee. coffee beans were first discovered in

southwest ethiopia in a city named kafa, when the residents of the arabian peninsula first saw the beans, the word kafa was arabicized and changed. tokawa. there are many popular legends on how koko was found. according to one of them, when a sheperd name caldi had taken his goats to the lush green woods in ethiopia, he discovered coffee. apparently one of colddee's goats accidentally ate the beans of a strange plant and started making noise afterwards. it didn't sleep and it didn't let kaldi get rest either. that was how caldi'. realized that the plant had special properties, he let others know about his discovery, coffee went to yemen and hichas, which were neighbors of ethiopia. and hundreds of years ago, people took coffee from eastern ethiopia to yemen, and then coffee went from there to indonesia, and it

went from there to a greenhouse in europe, and one plant was taken from there to. drinking coffee became prevalent and in the 15th and 16th centuries in egypt, syria, yemen, iran, and the ottoman empire. it reached europe in the 17th century through tradesmen and sailors who traveled to those countries. although coffee was very popular in the beginning, it didn't sit well with the rulers and governors. the rulers in the middle east were worked. because people would gather in places called coffee houses. in europe, the governors called it the bitter evil fluid. in 1674, french physicians announced that those who drink coffee become delusional and their bodies will experience

something like being bewitched. they didn't know that paris would become the capital of coffee houses worldwide within just few centuries. those days, uk monarch charles ii denounced coffee houses as they would give rise to strange rumors, in the 18th century, the great frederic in prussia took a swipe at the surge in consumption of coffee. most of the people used to drink beer before coffee came into play. he said our people should drink beer, not any other beverages. later on, some rulers like pope clement, the... approved of coffee and the ban of consuming it was gradually removed, but before european rulers, the factory owners and entrepreneurs realized that coffee was very helpful for them, they would give the workers coffee to

drink, because it would get them energized so they could work more for the same pay. what's more, the fate of revolutions and political change has somehow been... tie to coffee, if coffee or coffee houses didn't exist, the grounds for the french revolution wouldn't have been paved. although cofe has fervent advocates among ordinary people, it was more popular among artists and authors because it would give them the power to work more than before. for beethoven, coffee beans were like musical notes. every morning he would meticulously count 60 coffee beans and separate them to make coffee for himself. if you wouldn't do that for whatever reason, he wouldn't work that day. but stranger than

beethoven and the 60 coffee beans every day, and the story of the danish philosopher, soran characker guard, who had 50 sets of cups and sauce. to drink coffee was french n the balzak, without drinking coffee, balzak couldn't write or anything else throughout the day, drinking 50-60 cup. of coffee every day would help him write 15 hours every day. the craze of coffee and insomnia finally sent balldock to his grave at the age of 51, only few months after he got married to his beloved wife. maybe if those astounding numbers of cups of coffee would not have pushed the love fiting in balzak, the world of literature would have fewer works by him in its treasure trove, but instead he would have enjoyed his life more. death didn't serve as a lesson for other authors and intellectuals, leo told story, marcel pr,

frances bacon and also frantically drink coffee in order to write. i should have written down the ratio, writing stories and tales. in the 18th century, europeans had already got a penchant for both coffee and colonizing other countries. they took the seeds, the bitter e fluid with them to other lands. the tropical countries new the equator had fertile plots of land as well as people who could work as slaves on those lands. the lands were supposed to supply the fuel the europeans, or in other words, european

factories needed. gradually, trading coffee and slaves became interwoven. the slaves were taken from less fertile countries to tropical countries. the high quality that coffee cultivated by them would directly go to modern european coffee houses. coffee. slaves and money were the three sides of a triangle. the money side of the triangle would only benefit the colonizing countries, they would somehow colonize the minds and bodies of their own countrymen as well. trading two black items perched to top the list of lucrative businesses. it might be hard to believe, but today trading coffee. is the second most money-making business after oil.

people in the world drink over two billion cups of coffee every day. different types of coffee, like arabica, rabussa, and liberica are produced in countries like brazil, vietnam, indonesia, colombia and india. the economic life of el salvador has been completely dependent on coffee since a century ago. in the meantime, 400 million cups of coffee are filled and emptied in the

us. today, trading coffee in the united states, which is considered among the largest coffee importers, has new aspects, slower shots of arabica beans, we could see a trendy artisan, taking coffee way too, the culture of sitting in a coffee house, which... traveled to the us from europe in the 18th and 19th centuries has been taken to a whole new level during the past half of a century with the emergence of coffee shops and chain restaurants, the neverending rivalry between the chain coffee shops like starbucks and chain restaurants like mcdonald's over the quality, taste and the way coffee is presented to the customers have been a hot topic for the media and agencies, sometimes the topics become hotter than usual, like the ordeal starbucks and nesley recently found

themselves in, and what they found was that guatemala is having children, some of them as young as eight years old, work 40 hours a week, 6 days per week to pick coffee beans, now that's pretty bad right, that that makes the country guatemala seem like oh my god the good with essentially child slavebor. in a controversial report, the guardian has recently asked its audience if they know under what circumstances the coffee they take every day from the smiling barista at starbucks is produced. the answer was starbucks, the mega owner of the coffee shops in the world, and nesley, the mega company that produces food products, get the cough they need from farms, whose workers are child laborers, the children under 13 years of age, who are forced to work 6 days a week and eight hours a day in farms in guatemala for

meger salary, so starbucks stock sore and the industry makes astronomical. prophets daily, then we both see him, children everywhere, we go up the trail. café, sí, y dónde lo cogieron, allá arriba, allá lo pisaron, dónde, atrás, todo esto lo agarraron ustedes dos es un café, cuántos años tienes, 14, 14,

y tú? 12 12 y son hermanitos, sí, a quién le das la plata, a tus papás le das el dinero, no, tú te lo puedes gastar, mi papá ya se murió, tu papá se murió, vives con tu mamá solo, mi mamá está enferma, está enferma, producing coffee had improved a little, its dark and bleak history was as bitter as it was during the 18th and 19th centuries. coffee might be more delicious than before, it's presented to the customers in better and more colorful packaging, the companies that

produce coffee compete with each other to supply coffee, but the common history the coffee industry and the laborers on coffee farms doesn't take any better and doesn't look any better compare to the era of slavery. the history is still as dark as a thick cup of coffee produced by a black slave. this scandal and similar scandals that have been revealed in recent years should something else as well. despite the... bitter and shocking news, the number of customers in coffee shops hasn't decreased. in fact, coffee in today's world is more vital than we think. the rate of consumption isn't going to fade anytime soon. because of what's hidden

in coffee, it's high to both economy. and politics, it's tied to both unemployment rate and sleep, both to sleep and capitalism. in fact, the caffeine inside coffee is responsible for everything. caffeine is a chemical edible compound, it enhances the cognitive center and delays sleep by increasing digestive system and stimulating the nerv system. besides, it's energetic as well. all these things mean. that caffeine runs in the veins of the capitalist system like blood, if it's a little too thin or if it doesn't run smoothly, the capitalist system's body will be hurt, so it isn't strange that the scandal by starbucks and nesley cannot significantly change the consumption of coffee. you've seen the

commercials, george clooney pitching espresso, now new documentary claims that the coffee is made with. labor, clooney says he is surprised and saddened by the news. what else? george clooney's nespresso commercials deliver a message of elegance and luxury. tis all i desire, but now the coffee maker and klooney are under fire because of new documentary series. it alleges that to make nespresso, young children in guatemala are forced to work ruling long hours to pick coffee beans for as little as $5 a day. the documentary also names starbucks in its investigation. kluney who reported. earns close to $40 million as nespresso's brand ambassador says he is surprised and saddened by the claims. clearly this company still has worked to and that work will be done.

and assistant minister.

جهان در حال تغییر و گذار به نظم بینمللی نوظهور است. و این مسیر غیر قابل برگشت است. مادله سلطه غربی برای جهان دیگر جواب: نظم که لیبرال که در خدمت منافع سلطهگران و سرمایه داران سیری ناپذیر بود کنار زده شده است و در

یک کلام پروژه امریکاایی کردن جهان شکست خورده است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران از حداكثر همگرایی اقتصادی و سیاسی درون میان منطقه ای حمایت می کنند علاقه منند است تا بر اساس عدالت با همه جهان تعامل داشته باشد. آیا این نخستین بار است که خداوند را می سوزانند و گمان می کنند صدای

ملکوت را برای همیشه قطع کردن این مفاهیم وحدت بخش و تعالیم متعالی و الهام بخش انسان ساز جامعه ساز تمدن ساز برای جوامع بشری هرگز نمی سوزد ابدیست تا زمین زمین از تو زمان زمان باقیست آتش توهین. و تحریف حریف حقیقت نخواهد شد. i loved traveling since i was a child

because we used to travel twice year with our dad. once my part for my country, i felt i should travel abroad. traveling to other countries has its own ups and downs, i always recommend those who want to travel to star exploring iran. i went to thailand. laos, vietnam and the chinese border. i think the more hardship we go through in life, the stronger we get. on all my trips, in addition to peace, my motto was protection of orphan children.

level one, you're watching, here is from, i'm your home, your headlines for this hour, ivan's nuclear chief slams western countries for trying to mount political pressure on tehwan by using the international atomic energy agency's mechanisms. ukraine announces the arrival of the first batch of us maid abraham's battle tanks in kiev as part of the multi-billion dollar security assistance promised by washington and china blast. and eu plan to

launch an anti-subsidy investigation into chinese electric vehicle vehicles, amit escalating economic tensions between beijing.