of thousands of jobs were lost, an explosion and ensuing gunfire have been heard in the turkish capital ancora. report suggests the blaster closed to the parliament which was... to open its session later in today. the inter ministry has called incident a terrorist attack that left two officers wonded. iran's president raise has called for unity among muslims slumming any devisive move for muslim world as a line with enem's objectives. the president was addressing the 37th international islamic unity conference in tehran a call for supporting palestinian's resistance and island attempts to renormalize relations with talif. israeli warplanes have

reported attacked targets in the syrian capital, explosions were heard in damascus as media release images of israely war planes flying overhead and ser and her defenses operating to counter the attacks. he tells this point there have been no official comments from the ofties. a pro rus party wins general elections in nato member state of slovakia with almost all those counted left is smr party led by a former premier robert fitso obtained over 3% of the vote, fits also seeks to end military to uk of the eu and nato. the us government has avoided a federal shut down after congress agreed a last minute temporary funding deal. the 45 the resolution would keep them funded until mid november. the deal still leaves out to ukraine, requested by president joe biden.

для авиационной индустрии, э, какое-то of реформирование, очевидно было, в общем-то назрело, вот, но совсем не в этом направлении, как я понимаю, вот эти вот - гайдаровские реформы. они были осуществлены a таким образом, что решать уравнение там с тысячами неизвестных, что это авиационная промышленность, судостроение, космические, всякие другие отрасли. increased, not of decreased because of the reforms, technological

считалось, что воевать нам теперь не с кем, поэтому военная авиация так не нужна, а гражданская авиация и вообще не нужна, потому что мы купим боинги и ирвасы. branches of industry and we lost whole branches of science, wholes of of science and scholarship, and that is something which is much harder to fix, and the destruction of russian industry, nothing, all this, all this destruction took place in the end of the soviet soviet time, so basically all the rest is just pure that something, it's completely, it's just zero, not with any sort of disruption, economistov, за копейки

продавались огромные предприятия промышленность была развалена кому продавалась продавалась только по значит куда in семейку указывало. надо иметь в виду, что у нас в результате шоковых реформ и так страна потеряла 11 млн человек, 11 млн человек - это ординорная смертность, это не во время войны, понимаете, это приблизительно столько же, там 12,5, да, 12,5 млн потеряло, российско. федерация из

числа общих потерь советского союза во время второй мировой войны, но там была война с фашистами, а здесь никакой войны не было, а потере сопоставиммые. сразу в сырьевой придаток запада, в страну третьего мира, только очень большую, собственно так случилось, мы сейчас до... перестройки, советский союз был одной из двух сверхдержав. the cold war had been running for over 40 years when michael gorbatchov began his glasnost or openness program with

the west. meanwhile, the united states under president ronald reagan was preparing for the collapse of the soviet union to help or to benefit from the soviet regime's transformation into a capitalist. экономическая доктрина на веки вечные, это неолиберализм. гайдар не стал даже проверять, вникать, он этим не занимался, он занимался так называемой политэконом социализм, он не специалист по капитализму совсем, он просто повторял, они же знают, они советники, зачем то их сюда прислали? the i wouldn't neither overestimate nor overestimate nor underestimate the uh the influence but this they were very helpful and and how so technically there was lot of technical things macroeconomics and foreign trade regime and

social issue social policy trade policy and labor economics we just were not aware of and it was very helpful do you think? вот того же чубайса, то уже много позже, тот же путин, значит, говорил, ну вот у чубайса были советники, вообще штатные сотрудники цру сша, но он же не видоват, говорил путин, он же не знал, что они сотрудники цру. advisers, his advisor was the now deputy head of the imf and it strange that you have these russian economists being advised by americans, oh it was not strange, the strange was that russia didn't want to have its own plan, everybody

can can give the advice, but you must have your own plan and to debate it and try to convince those advisers that you are right and they are wrong, but they didn't do that. economic policies of yelson period were extremely beneficial for the west, for the transnational cations, for the quantity of resources which moved from russia, not just russia, from the rest of the soviet union to the west, it was enormous. billions of assets were transferred out of the country, and western banks and money men benefited to the buying of shares in the new companies. it was not just money which was safond out. the country, but it was knowledge, it was technology, these were physical resources including metal, oil and so on, all was that was sold very low prices and more these were people, because russia started massively losing jobs for specialists, technicians,

scientists and so on, all these people had to move to the west, now you know in the united states there so there are so-called russian laboratories in many universities all uh picked by russian specialist who immigrated in the 90s. the imf and world bank helped force yelson's hand through the threat of loans. the soviet economy backed by the disaster of the initial guida reforms within such a dire state, the country needed cash. the imf and world bank were the only parties a position to help. the advice of the american advisers was supported by the loans from the imf, so for yilton to make choices. was a difficult choice between the real plan and the loans, and he made his choice, because he was afraid of the consequence. 1996, yelson up for re-election, the economy is still contracting and many workers haven't been paid in months, his popularity is at an

old time low. at the beginning of the campaign, he is pulling in fifth place on only 8%. leading and expecting to win is the communist gennadi zuganov. this will be a disaster the oligarch. so they got together and made sure one of their own. anatoly shays was set to run yelson's campaign. the oligarchs raised huge sums of money, even more was made available by the west in order to pay. off the scruntled unpaid workers. a relentless propaganda campaign against zuganov was waiged. in turn, the communist party couldn't compete financially. on top of this, the health was poor, even suffering heart attack during the campaign. причём там были удивительные вещи, например, в северной оссетии в дагестане у нас на первом туре 85, там 87% населения проголосовало. за зюганова, ну так не бывает, это это это большая тайна, а во втором туре 85-87% населения за ельце,

да, но тот факт, что это махинация на выборах, это. in 2012, работал на ельцена.

когда была первая половина с его срока, первый срок, 9 по 9 год, семья ещё боялась, боялась очень меня, боялась службы президента, но когда в 9 году, служба безопасности была упражнена, разогнана, то семейка полностью взяла всю власть в свои руки, а ельцин был уже никакой. in one of kozakov's most serious allegations, he has stated that he personally caught's team

effectively stealing money from state coffers, trying to take money out of the kremlin in a suitcase, is yelson to blame for the rise of the oligarch? там уже руководил, руководis и компания. is serious consumer of alcohol, but increasingly he became embarrassing not just to himself, but to the entire russian nation. in his apartment on the outskirts of moscow, we met eugene ivanov, used to work in a military equipment factory, but after by stroika, he set up his own construction business. групп разных, я не говорю о высокоуровных так сказать профессионалах, а говорю, что так сказать,

это мелкие уголовники, люди, которые так сказать, просто были с этим всё, понятно, они создали небольшие группировки, часто вооружённые, которые как бы являли, делали крышу, как тогда возникала крыша, то есть они приходили, мы там это всё было все вот как бы то, что люди занимались бизнесом, были между ними поделены, я понимал, что с ними нельзя связываться и не хотел, но человек... so it did through the rest of society, as living standards dropped, law and order broke out, crime rose 27%, theft and burglary was common, and there was a rapid growth in violent crime, including homicides. процесс, в котором было мало, мало интеллектуалов, то есть это просто - ситуация, которая возникла от э, стихина она была неуправляем,

бандитская ситуация была неуправляемой, и так сказать, просто люди, которые туда попадали, они просто рвали куски на части, пользуюсь временем, вот было такое время, э, профессионалов там как правило не было, то есть профессионалы были на высоком уровне, где так сказать, был большой бизнес, а здесь вот это была суета, стреляли от от это самое, от the period also helped the internationalization of the russian mafia with reported operations in over 50 countries and with over 300,000 members. те люди, с которыми я связался в волею судьбы, они вдруг, они решили, что бизнес уже большой, они могут его забрать, значит, они его могут забрать и ээ, благодаря тому же человеку, с которым я связался, они так сказать, как бы передвинули ему - мне была создана угроза так

сказать жизни семьи и я сказал, ребят, я... всё отдаю ухожу, но если у меня будут проблемы, так сказать, с семьёй и так далее, то у вас какие же будут проблемы, потому что у меня было достаточно денег, чтобы тоже так сказать. он и был и потом ему после этого всего я ещё помогал ему жить, после того как его выбросили, вот он не предателем, гораздо хуже, вот и... время стал один из этих так называемых бандитов, я их называю так называем, потому что ну это не бандиты, это просто та пена, тот мусор возник в то время. the same salary and after 20 years he is billionaire and you are that's very very serious feeling aunti, you don't like the guy, because you are not prepared to blame

yourself, you blame him that he he made money, that's very natural, so you think that lot of people like? в моём понимании, то есть я понимаю человек, который вставал, пакал, ездил в китае, зарабатывал, поднимался, вкладывал деньги, реально производил, как мой знакомый, который занимается уже 10 лет сельским хозяйством, в этом говне, пытается сделать, но что-то пытается, а когда ты там оторвал кусочек ураш, перепродал его выгодно и деньги там зажигаешь, was the whole period the 90s a massive missed opportunity for for russia economically? you can never say it was a missed opportunity because somebody used the opportunity incredibly, the oligarks, bureaucracy, some of the intellectual elite, for them it was a tremendous opportunity

which they did use, which they did benefit from, for the majority of the country, it was disaster. a better way, in a more fair way, everything, everything could be done in a better way, basically, but again, russia is not a czech republic, that's a very different country mentally, if you are looking at some eastern european countries, of course there were different scenarios in different countries, all of them more or less moved towards capitalism, but the same time most of them managed to avoid that kind of terrible collapse in living standards, at least some them like slovenia, for example, the czech republic did, they really managed to find ways which were not so destructive in social terms. the czech republic, formally part of soviet block, unlike the russian government, successfully managed to include its own citizens in the privatization process by the distribution of vouuchers. these vouches allowed checks to buy shares in the new companies leading to fair distribution of wealth, a wealth that on the whole the

russian people missed out on anything that that that you did wrong. it's impossible, manything could be done better, but frankly, but frankly i don't know what could have been done better, i do know how things could go much worse, there is a standard excuse which all politicians kind of like to use, which is if we didn't do that, it would come be. even worse, so but first of all, it's a hypothetical uh statement, it could have been even worse, but maybe it would have been better, there is no proof, evidence you can give, back at the boris yeltson museum, a campaign is now underway to reinvent russian history, attempt to convince new generation,

yeltson was one of the great russian leaders. who are these people here? uh, they are doners. uh, they made different donations, there are more than 60 of names and famous russian companies which were involved in building and creating this presidential center and the museum especially, and we are for for all of them, if you're taking if you're taking the museum of yelson and this whole um propaganda around it, it only shows how much today's russian elite is disconnected from the rest of the... the population from the rest of the people, because yes, the elite now, it is not shy to say openly that they benefited from yelson, lot of the people we spoken to in russia. they they they don't like yelson, some would say they hate yelson, he's very, very unpopular. you said he's a great man, i think, why do you think the disparity is between you think he's a great man and

majority of russians simply isn't? well, because i have first of all, i have economic education, maybe because of that, i see figures and maybe i have more objective than these people, presenting yelson as a great man is also part of attempt of the new liberal segments of the lead to encourage themselves to. repeat what was already done, so to do for the second time, so then you need some kind of example, you have to follow somebody's pass, and is a good example, this is one of the responsible raising the funds for the museum, he took us a drive aroundberg, home city, so so why is such a great man?

должно быть чёрно-белым, но в ельцном центре том же, довольно односторонне, скажем, не очень эти всё, правление господина ельсона непонятно, куда бы всё завернулся, потому что человек он не просто как бы там, ну был непредсказуемый, был реально человек непредсказуемый, то есть, то есть он развитие страны видел как-то по-своему, ну плюс ко всему, скажем так, люди, которого окружали, people in power in russia and in europe still haven't learned any lessons, absolutely, absolutely right, this is one the problem of today's russia, the people don't want to

understand that they simply created post soviet criminal system, in a uh direct and very wide sense, that's what they did, yeah. я сделал всё, что мог, не смену, приходит новое поколение, поколение тех, кто может сделать больше и лучше. administration, in december 1999, as yelson stood down, he appointed putin as acting president. well, putin on the one hand is a continuation of

yelson, on the other hand, definitely putin's policy was to try to correct the excesses of the 90s, and that was seen by the people as a very necessary and important thing to do. six months into his leadership, putin won his first election and currently. remains deeply popular with the majority of russian people. this can largely be explained in relation to the years that preceded him and in his differences to jeltson seen as a strong and sober leader who in part took on the power of the hated oligars. putin is seem to have given russians pride again in their country after the embarrassment of the yeltson years. he has also been helped by a stabilizing economy and historically high oil prices. the story of russia in the 1990. often been overlooked by history, far less interesting than times of war or revolution, but it should not be forgotten, as it is not only the story of the creation of the modern

russia, but also a warning to countries to plan great economic dangers in the future, a warning that reforms done badly can have disastrous consequences.

vemos si tocamos entramos en la violabilidad de vivienda es un derecho que aquí pero está desconectada no.

the us said it was going to reconstruct afghanistan and restore security to the country, but after two decades, wherever you look in the country, you only see death, destruction. many us officials have taken the lid off the widespread corruption under the guys of reconstruction projects. follow the details in this documentary.

i am from italy, come ci sei andata a finire proprio in iran, cioè terra.

had been heard in the turkish capital ancora. report suggest that the blast occurred close to the parliament which was due to open its new session later today. dengture ministry has called incident a terrorist attack that left two officers injured. iran's president raise has called for unity among muslims, slamming any devisive move in the muslim world as in line with enemy's objectives. the president was addressing the 37th international islamic unity conference. tehran, he called for supporting palestinian resistance and island attempts to normalize relations with.