that's a special interview next. it is a controversial issue and an emotional one what to do about the immigration system in the united states all sides of this debate and there are many sides agree on one thing the system is broken but how to fix it and one to fix it has become the subject of a great debate i'm joined now by jorge ramos mr ramos has been the face of univision for twenty years serving as their anchor for their nightly news broadcasts has also authored some books including this one a country for all an immigrant manifesto mr ramos i want to thank you so much for joining me today you and countless others came out to rally support for and vote for now president obama he promised. several times that he would make sure that comprehensive immigration reform would pass within the first year of his

presidency and it hasn't it's been more than a year but you can see that president obama has gotten a lot of other things done but he also promised why is it that so many hispanics are so angry that this was not the first thing that the president got too many latinos voted for president barack obama because he promised immigration reform nobody forced prosser more of almost no you nothing but he did he promise that during his first year in office he was going to have an immigration bill that he could strongly support and it's been eighteen months and we have seen absolutely nothing and we need. to stop the protégé show so if students he could have stopped the protests from cellphone in the parlance of us students as he could have called for a bipartisan summit of the white house he could have even presented his phone immigration proposal if you saw an immigration bill in john mccain during the during the campaign he also promised me that he was going to support a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and that he even he described undocumented immigrants as god's children so what's going on right now when when

john mccain when he's fighting a very tough primary. are they not god's children anymore i mean why you think he's supporting immigration reform right now so we have the blame is being shared by both republicans and democrats well since we're talking about the state of arizona let's talk about s.b. seven ten seventy this is a bill back in april that was signed by arizona governor jan brewer and it gives authorities not only the credence or the ability to but requires them to detain anyone that they suspect of being here here illegally but there are several people who support this bill and many would argue many times the many americans would many would even say the majority of americans support this bill they want to see more bills like this around the rest of the country what do you have to say to those americans the realities that immigrants pay taxes they create jobs and they don't take jobs away from americans they are simply taking the jobs that americans don't want to do i haven't seen millions of americans going to the farm fields in california texas or florida picking up tomatoes or or upwards so immigrants create

jobs they bring crime down the department of justice just released a report recently stating that crime has been going down in the last decade despite the fact that the immigrant population has doubled so violent crimes have been going down thirty five percent twenty five percent so there's a lot of misinformation but if we realize that it's a great business to have immigrants in this country hopefully people just my church change their minds those are almost one of your main arguments in your book is that immigrants are needed because there's going to be such a large population of people that are retiring these are the baby boomers and that immigrants will be needed when there's a labor shortage you say this in your book but the term labor shortage is very hard to swallow for most americans right now many of whom are out of work it just doesn't seem feasible that there's going to be a labor shortage anytime soon it's very simple if you bring them out of the shadows they'll be able to pay more taxes they'll be more productive they'll create new businesses and they'll be able to employ more people so. again there's

a lot of misinformation on the contributions of immigrants to this country and unfortunately when there is an economic crisis like the one we're facing right now immigrants are being blamed for for everything that's wrong with the sponsor from crime to unemployment and it's simply not for but if you take the civil rights movement there was martin luther king jr when you take the labor movement farm workers there was a cesar chavez there is not one leader in this movement and how do you mobilize and how do you get something to happen change to happen if there's not one person for people to rally behind what's so interesting is that we don't need one césar chávez we need a job was. and it is true latinos are on the represented politically we are fifteen percent of the population and we only have one senator that has to change this is it is incredible that the most powerful country in the world is persecuting and discriminating against eleven million people i just came back from

south africa and he was amazing to see how in sixteen years they progress so much in getting rid of fighting discrimination it's fantastic what they're doing in south africa but when i come back to america and realize that you know the sauna and they're going exactly the opposite way it's really shocking i'm not saying that people the people in arizona want to create an up with a system but what i'm seeing in arizona right now in many other parts of the country you shamefully close to. those terrible days you are i mean award winning journalist that includes twenty years as an anchor for you know vision you have interviewed people from fidel castro to bill clinton to your current president barack obama i'm curious how you reconcile the fact that you are a journalist and yet you are so outspoken about one of the greatest issues of our time it's a great question an interesting one when i'm doing my newscast every night when i'm doing my political show with sunday mornings i am not supposed to i have never

given my opinion i mean they didn't hire me to give my opinion on the other hand i mean i am an immigrant i am an immigrant with the privilege of being on the air all the time i am an immigrant with a voice in. in some times i do feel the need to speak for those who don't have a voice for those who are invisible in this country you wrote that hunger is stronger than fear and this is what drives so many immigrants to cross the border illegally knowing all the things that could happen to them but why is it that america has to be the place of respite for everyone that's hungry how much responsibility should for example mexico take for the thousands of people who are leaving their own native country what should they do both now and after some sort of immigration reform passes to make sure that this stops you're absolutely right mexico has to do more much better they have to create a million jobs every single year and they're barely creating about one hundred

thousand jobs every single year so what happens with the nine hundred thousand young strong mexican synergetic creative who want to work they come to the united states of dnd it's an economic problem if you have a mexican making five dollars a day in mexico in they know that they can make exactly the same amount of money in the united states and half and i we're going to keep on coming what do you have to say to all those people who say you know i'm willing to work on immigration reform but i need to know first that the borders are going to be secure i perfectly understand the united states has the right to protect its borders i'm not against that i mean every single country has that right but do we also have to understand that a fence simply doesn't work almost half of all on the commented immigrants who come to the united states come by plane so it doesn't matter how high the fences they're going to keep on coming they simply come to this country they overstay their visas and nothing happens so it doesn't there are i mean i'm from san diego there are people who cross over every day there's a little tiny barbed wire fence that's knocked down and you just walk across i mean

you can't say that you know you should just not have any fence at all you know what i mean what i'm saying these that there has to be a system that works when there are workers coming to this country and they are needed again what do you have for breakfast this morning and what do we have for lunch. was harvested by immigrants most probably the apartment of the house where you live and where i live was built by a local meant to me so there isa need for immigrants for the in this country in the usa you understand the border the border has to be secure i understand that but it's never going to be completely one hundred percent secure it is impossible to use impossible when you have the most powerful country in the world. be neighbor to a very poor country like mexico recently president obama did fulfill one of his promises that he made on the campaign trail he was able to get health care passed in order to do so he and many others in his party had to give up one aspect of the health care bill that they really probably want which is the public option what are

you willing to compromise in terms of your goals that you want to see for immigration what are you willing to compromise and say ok i'll put that aside for this to pass there will be no immigration reform on unless the eleven million immigrants who are here are being taken care of that's that's the essential part the rest could be negotiated but what if these immigrants who haven't come here yet see a system where undocumented immigrants who are here get citizenship isn't that going to make it more likely for the for them to come again if they make ten times as much as they can make in latin america they're going to keep on coming so we have to have a system that works a system that on their stance that they're going to keep on coming that on their stance that we need them for certain jobs here in the united states but where do we draw the line do we just invite everybody no no no i think the united states again has the right to put a limit to how many immigrants they want to come but i know that after that limit as you say more will still come because we need i mean we need more immigrants into

this country the biggest things that i've noticed is no one really can spell out in plain english nuts and bolts three or four things that they want for immigration so i'm asking you you've written books about it what very. plainly do you want and what would work is very simple we need three things we need to legalize eleven million undocumented immigrants who are here number one number two there has to be a system that assimilate then we need grants coming in from the salt and coming in from other countries and number three in the long term solution has to be done with with a lot of investment in latin america because all the while they're going to keep on coming for decades getting back to a little earlier we were talking about some of the anger and frustration with president obama for not having passed this. one if he doesn't pass it by the time the next election comes then there is going to be a backlash with voters i think and what if he's running against sarah palin i mean

she's not going to do and i think it's a possibility but if president barack obama and democrats keep losing. voters then the board is going to be up for grabs so do hispanics just not show up at the polls do they just choose inaction no i think they're going to be voting something interesting when ronald reagan used to say that latinos are really republicans he's just that they don't know what what happens is that latinos many latinos are very conservative they are against abortion they are suspicious of big government so in that sense yes he's spending budgets are very similar to republican values and we have to remember that george bush got forty four percent of the hispanic vote jorge ramos journalist and author thank you so much for speaking with us thank you.

wealthy british. market. find out what's really happening to the global economy for a no holds barred look at the global financial headline news joining to cause a report on our. minds. which brightened if you knew me about song from finest impressions. moves from stocks on t.v. dot com. they faced it this is not a provocation but warned. before it and we should just step

short of support for trade because they have no idea about the hardships to face. wanted this is it. to new things for the army the life of the usaf is the most precious thing in the world. is of self-sacrifice and heroism but those who understand it fully but you have to live a. real life stories from world war two. to three thousand nine hundred forty five dot dot com. top stories this hour let's see the world's wealthiest nations have come under far it's an international aids conference in vienna to soften the line on tackling h l e v u n one funding cuts threaten the work that's been done to fight the disease one activist called for universal access to treatment. the widespread use of banned

corporal punishment in indian schools are brought out of the shadows following a young boy's suicide parents of demanding caution penalties against teachers who use brutal methods of discipline. is thirty five years since the two cold war super . came together even though it wasn't a space you don't see in the soviet so you use an american apollo spacecraft to get a more co-operative in the two countries. one hour about it next with the sports news. it's raining goals in the russian football premier league and i understand that really wasn't the case at the beginning of the season wasn't available of they were playing with a different ball of the start of the season and now they have an actual job at their disposal that is of course the world cup ball that receives a lot of criticism but see how it seems to work right here in russia so the goal if they can figure it out you know i'll be back with the rest in just a few seconds stay right there.

hello and welcome to sport an artsy coming to you from the russian capital i'm room on cost for of plenty of action in this edition but let's jump to our top stories first. title boost league leaders and eat sign one of russia's most prolific strikers alexandre but harald to help them stay on track for their second national crown. flying high russian pilots hone their skills at home with ahead of next month's world aerobatics championship. while alive has been a beach for boxing champion vitaly klitschko for dreams of more big fights while cut surfing in germany. before we get to those stories let's check in with the russian football premier league where two matches took place on monday now says come moscow have moved into second place after defeating struggling premier so that's on their territory and some are a youngster alonzo i have brought the only goal of the game after

a penalty kick elsewhere said sort of from the moscow region moved out of the relegation zone following a surprise knock out when our fourth place parts out from the chick. now those were the latest games but now let's review what happens over the weekend on sunday local with steve moved up that's able to fifth after a three when over a law only zim eats and says scott have scored more goals than loko this season the railway men getting off the mark gets a lot here with this freaking from alexander i leave which went to the appetite of coach here is selman who got what he wanted me to research off adding another on have time before getting this goal just after the break following up the rebound loco then sprinkled a bit of souls into a line his words with a penalty save so it's real win over a line you know who are four points off the bottom. the surprise of the day so you promote it on g.b. tell. for one way i mean i got a lot of scoring first for the visitors and one nil was how it stood going to the

interval but a hell or by keeper say gave her a call prove costly for the siberian side leaving his line but failing to collect the ball he fouled serai of in an attempt to make up for his mistake a yellow card and penalty followed your sons' scoring it and other defensive blips all their way side making its way through the second half. finished off and meet cross. discord the best goal rasping consolation from out of the zero zero will almost bettered by. this free kick which is coming up in a second. and it's one handsome not in the rebound and make it for one. in the meantime ceric over six parts of moscow for nine spot following a one year window at home two am caught still daughter of expertly cheston and then heading home what turned out to be the winner in the first half terry had a good chance of seeing chris their lead but it was still

a war of the three points for them. to transfer news now where league leaders in each have signed double russian champion alexander book car off that twenty five year old forward moved from holders being on a four year deal after enjoying his best season so far in the last year because of scored sixteen goals in twenty three games none of them from the penalty spot however which was the second best individual performance in the russian top flight in two thousand and nine because the roof is the second pretty striker to leave rubin who had been somewhat goal shy this season argentina in other hundred dominguez also nets at twenty three goals for been last year but deflected to van fia in the spanish premier league a seven months ago. while there's also been a conspicuous signing in england where former chelsea man joe cole put pen to paper to join liverpool also in a four year contract the twenty eight year old midfielder left the blues last month and has been since linked with the likes of arsenal and selling them but also for

the reds who failed to qualify for european football this season cole is brought in to replace israel skipper. whose moves in the opposite direction. but it's another highly anticipated move may never happen as barcelona coach that gordie all that was pessimistic about lands in recent world cup winner and arsenal caps incest fabregas guardiola spoke at his first media call friend since signing a one year extension with the spanish champions last week and also explained why he didn't want to tie him self to the council onside for any longer. but i don't we don't i work much better on the short term contract i need to know that things work fun and we understand each other i'm talking about the place which are the ones i work with i need to know we have a good relationship and that we all want them to get even better and if everything goes fine and i feel strong enough to know steve for another year. and i saw a cure russia's. quarmby coming home any time soon after the double world champion

resigned with n.h.l. club the new jersey devils called should have been pondering his future up for over a month but decided to stay put despite speculation he could join to join scott st petersburg in the kontinental hockey league he will be officially revealed as a new jersey player choose days news conference the last time the twenty seven year old played for a russian side was during the n.h.l. lockout back in two thousand and five. and there's been a change at the top of its order frons as defending champion alberto contador captured the yellow jersey for the first time that's despite finishing in the pellets and behind stage winner it's almost beckler he is the reigning french national champion and won the latest stage in the very knees by a minute and twenty seconds from it's at least alexandra ball and i it's or perez from spain it's his second stage victory in cycling showpiece after also triumphing during last year's events meanwhile hold a concert or cats a full of himself into the lead after previous front runner and

he should let go of luxembourg lost his chain losing valuable time while waiting for some roadside assistance. the surprise winner of golf's open louis oosthuizen says his first major title was down to staying calm it was a comfortable seven stroke victory for the south african at st andrews with england's lee westwood finishing runner up and world number one tiger woods coming home side in twenty third place at the start of the day and had a four shot lead over paul casey with henrik stenson and lee westwood close behind but they failed to make an impact first. the westwood didn't find the four made it case he stayed within four shots of the south african so he drawled he shot into the gorse at that swath eventually finishing joint third with rory mcilroy and henrik stenson meanwhile it was hasan was obviously enjoying the conditions before this open he only made the cut once in eight majors he did drop a shot on the penultimate hole but strolled up the last third ruptures applause and made far to claim his first major. i must say when you come into my job i don't

think about the previous majors i think about the previous of in top flight and not played well and i was doing it well in france but i'm. through with it pick up right nicely in but just didn't really and you know it is something i locked in induced him a lot we need conditions you know it's just a matter of making threats and i felt really confident all week i'm specially off to my first round the russian aerobatics championships took place at the weekend now this spectacular sport doesn't attract much media attention or support from the governments are all not of spivack has more. that is. the flaw it's called competition aerobatics and it didn't score each as well as

skeel russia as one of the leaders in the sport it can boast a number of champions but it's a sport result mass appeal one of the problem is that it's very difficult to attract sponsors because the t.v. . does not pay so much attention to this sport it's difficult. it's difficult to. be hailed as one of the most famous biled aerobatics. this year's russian championships in then leave it category and sometimes minor stuff gets upset about the lack of investment in his sport. unfortunately we don't get support from government they prefer to turn their eyes towards olympic sports for example curling i do respect that sports but can really build a country's glory and i think it's far more important. these planes have seen better

times and due to lack of funding the russian team is forced to fly them. pants for our sports haven't been produced for fifteen years try to make ourselves heard and we started production but we haven't received any reaction aerobatics championships are simple and next month the russian team will be called favorites and the old no good performance will be a huge step towards stake in the sport. to new heights. r t. finally w.b.c. champion vitaly klitschko i stake in time off to enjoy his favorite sport which is surprisingly kitesurfing but the ukraine. heavyweights still couldn't say boxing off his mind and promise he'll fight a high profile opponent very soon and russia's nickel i've been one of the options the elder klitschko brother attended the kite surf world cup in the german coastal resort of st peter ording and he didn't just watch on either li but rode the wave

himself he thought it's thirty nine on monday and had said he would retire by the end of the year but when asked about his immediate plans klitschko said he wants to fight again his career record stands at forty wins and just two things so where are faces him next will have to be so it's off to. the movements we don't have any certain plans who i will fight next so we're talking to different opponents believe the john from russia has a lot of interest in the fights and they somehow doesn't want to fight because he turns out my brother. which we never go to monsoon but i knew my next fight will begin an interesting opponent to come give you the name yet but you'll be very popular one of the best books in the world. and that's what we've got in the world of sport for the moment you can also get an update on the vents in russia and around the world on our website artsy dot com so head there when you get a chance thank you for watching.

every month we give you the future we help you understand how we'll get there and what tomorrow brings the best in science and technology from across russia and around the world join us it's not only update on our key.

from fans to. start on t.v. . the world's richest countries come on the father of a major international aids conference from funding cuts in tackling h. nobody has a right but. nobody parents in india want to clamp down on teachers using corporal punishment for people suicide of the band

a form of discipline is still widespread in school. and the dawn of a new era in the cold war it's thirty five years since friday's call from the soviet union and the us that's in all its. life or most judio here in central moscow this is r.t. with you twenty four hours a day international activists lashing out at world leaders for failing in their promises to do more to treat people with hiv the criticism comes during the aids conference which is underway in vienna calling for an end to treatment discrimination. already but funding spain a big topic the last couple of days and they said they being concerned there's some countries.