tv [untitled] September 30, 2010 5:30am-6:00am EDT
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dad let's go home. is part of. the first world war two after being exposed to on ambiguous pressure by france and great britain to. germany was the price paid for hitler's promise not to start a war in europe which he breached not. according to many research as it was the conflict over these who doesn't and that in effect triggered. the division of czechoslovakia have been referred to which went on behind the scenes of these talks and played the decisive role in them people in various countries including russia are still looking for the answers documents declassified by the foreign intelligence scientists seventy years
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on are directly related to the events of those times. at a no contest family take lunch seriously on a day off towards noon all of the family gets together in this house in the suburbs of munich traditional the varian sausages are served on such occasions. here the sausages. just get a better idea to watch in general traditions are respected in this family they know the back is a suggestion german when he was only eight years old he and his parents were deported from czechoslovakia now that he is away from his homeland anything reminded him of his past whom is especially found people to him. family was among. three million germans for specific tips from czechoslovakia by
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a special decision of president banish in one nine hundred forty five they lost their check system ship and all of their property. the speaker. germans always said here is our police seizing. but he didn't get the answer and i tell you if czech prime minister would come to this would be. meeting. people would cry. reynaldo opec is the director of the archive for the she courses if he suggests india's spread in central munich the capital of southern germany is the only major
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city situated close to the czech border small wonder that the not just organization off suit as an germans is in munich. is an archivist she was one of those who make. a moral through seeing so for year. one interesting seeing is the huge cooking book that is written in germany. it's the same. each time she looks at the feta graphs. recalls the experience he and his family went through at the time of deportation after the. world. not knowing.
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this is or dishonor the germans have no moral material right to lay claim to these houses it's too late in the day you know. we've lived here for a long time since we bought this house and naturally wish or belongs to us. both this house ten years ago like most of the properties in the suggestion region his house belonged to the suggestion germans the czechs settled down in this area in the late one nine hundred forty is after the germans were to put it on a must scale. but it is not going to give his house back to those who used to own it. his neighbor says few most chicks agree that these houses no longer belong to the germans. that so happened historically did cherubs took
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possession of these lands just well so be the weak nobody's going to give anything back to anybody if. they fool world war two these two dozen germans were considered to be czechoslovakia is the ethnic minority but in fact the germans for the second largest ethnic group after the czechs they even outnumber the slovaks the germans living in this who doesn't land had their own schools universities the nice papers small wonder that the german question overs almost as soon as czechoslovakia emerged as a state in more amenable topical with ammonia conflicts flared up right after the emergence of czechoslovakia as a state. population was opposed to it and. the czech historian young namecheck is absolutely sure that the citizen germans paid a price for their active role in the dismemberment of czechoslovakia the treaty on
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the secession of the siddhis regency germany was signed by need as a for european powers seventy years on the original copy bearing the signatures of the main players in the game is on display at parkes national museum. local or in the signatures blair of great britain chamberlain the leader of from still a billionaire of germany hitler and the leader of italy muslim. a clip about the exhibition at the national museum has been shown on television plays no doubt about the position the czechs have concerning the munich treaty. if schools have sued disenchantments me satanical had cooties for
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a reunion few young people ever show up here but the older generation tries not to miss it before listening to a consolation to public nature and history to remember the younger days of class of mine. this is old news as the sickest story of. the quotation. hundreds of books explain why these two deaths and germans were each it's a leaf within germany but back the archival director has first hand information. in german right over the front there was a development and development no i mean brought persons that post perhaps one reason for that they are.
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chickens thing which is to try to mutiny in the seat as a reason instead to then see thirty eight gently used the occasion as an excuse to declare that the germans were being discriminated against and the few days mason dresses found was to call for an end to the genocide of the german people. or apparel quire might happen like in your irish through and mr campbell and ira printed here no one really. ordinary money no foreigner territorial problem in europe we want no. she does a has to make sure that the citizen region was the ceded to germany historians are still trying to understand what's. stood behind the fence. one of. the german. had a conference concerning the main agreements of the ship. so once the answer to an
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important question the dismemberment of czechoslovakia have been prevented and could to have been avoided there is some reason to believe that this could have been done the czechs and signed an agreement on mutual support with france and the soviet union. the world war one european countries including france and england where we read the prospect of launch still has to choose what war and france on the dillard year most of all could be done in order to breach the mutual support agreement under the same time avoid implementing it in full. in the one nine hundred thirty eight the british prime minister has never changed and held several meetings with hitler in a bid to persuade him not to start a war in central europe because this continent he was ready to do anything in his power to obtain these two desert region. on his part chile fearful of the prospect
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of the speech of the french prime minister. to put pressure on czechoslovakia in order to achieve a peaceful solution france made it clear it would give new show if the czechs decided to go to war to take benish was ready to surrender the downscale skiing facility it's apparent that the chicks were. to plant their government s. just. to say initially the czech government was categorically against c d r c dayton regional to germany but they changed their mind following very crude pressure from their allies and from that sent waves of anger with the result that the people of czechoslovakia came out onto the streets to demand that the government distance itself from the agreement and retain all the territories all of that took place in front of the government buildings just near. the russian historian valentin fine was in the new nine hundred forty five he was employed at
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the soviet him to see at the time and supplied stone and bit on the elliptical loops in fields that in signing the agreement on the division of czechoslovakia the western powers are not being guided by the fear of war in europe. news there. generally germany in the soviet union should be put on a collision course so that he would fight with each other and more than that they would bleed themselves white and when they were weak enough when we would dictate our terms to them there was a whole jungle although such top level statements with all the. received intelligence reports from all of human.
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refusal to help. to help its part now under that agreement it is true though that. troops on the western borders and some of the troops in central regions were put on full alert there were twenty frontline divisions and also warplanes bombers fighters all ready to help build up until the point was when hitler addressed a crowd of fifteen thousand party faithful and. in september david for niche analyst working israel has written a book about the only. one of the most important parts president spanish is a tryst on the czech radio station on the day when he decided to see things into germany. and here. all our citizens czechs and slovaks germans and. distinction are back
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we all have their same. me all can make a great contribution to peace i'm not talking to political parties i'm not talking to organizations i'm talking to. individual citizens that. try to find means of understanding try not to aggravate the situation. on september the twenty ninth one thousand nine hundred thirty eight leaders of four countries. to sign the agreement ceding this who doesn't line to germany. the german historian you're going so to speak slowly approaches the building where hitler presided over meetings seventy years ago the mansion house built on the owners all fittler looks especially gloomy on this cloudy day. for a berry is situated in this street. the building where the many conference or full powers were seldom the twenty ninth of september nineteenth thirty eight.
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dollars. per hour as leaders true along the streets. it was waiting for them inside this building. strewn over there on the second floor it's over. the loss of the national music school played witness to the participants off the munich agreement who ascended this model stake case seventy years ago then this building house the headquarters of adult hitless polity. no we are in hitler's study of it so it will go here in one thousand nine hundred eighty eight he said of all the chamberlain. selenium he had a meeting. where the new treaty was signed. in syria it
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was just as it was then. who believe the conference was told to in a friendly atmosphere a phrase used on such occasions all sides declared right away that they wanted a peaceful settlement to the conflict it was stressed that he too was against a forcible solution to the sea detonation you knew the french prime minister. said he was surprised by the facts that czechoslovakia's destiny is being decided without its representatives. more know you're not that conference was a rare occasion when a country street was decided without its participation lockyear had not even been invited to. the conference last day until three in the morning break finance the text of the unique agreement was translated into four languages and prepared
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for publication after every detail has been agreed on. people stood on the other side of the road to. everybody real oist that's where the war would break out in europe depended on realities come of this particular conference. there were scenes of jubilation i wanted to become clear that there were no one. in the future. when. the british prime minister neville chamberlain appeared to be satisfied with the outcome of the conference mr for everyone applauded him on his triumphant return to london the. often and parliament the media applause for a man who had preserved peace in europe and who wrote it could very well. read well . it would never have bothered martin. the chamberlain had committed
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a blunder became clear early a few months later when he landed in a bomb shelter when the gas mask in anticipation of a possible german eternal. many historians regard the day when the munich agreement was signed is the start of world war two although on september the thirtieth leaders of european countries troop to be able to sign a peace memorandum under the terms of the agreement signed by hitler mussolini chamberlain and elijah here the checks were to leave the citizen and within nine days ago four off the agreement said that the territory would be occupied by german troops are moving to the tenth when german troops into czechoslovakia plain old earl becks the director of the archive. sued us in germany is just over a year old lisa his mother often told him that the citizen germans hailed their stays as an occasion for celebration the arrival of german troops was seen as the
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longer waited accession to the third reich he told me. they were delighted and not because of the troops but they were delighted because germans that was an old british zunes and eighteen. the small town of home it off situated one hundred kilometers away from prague was populated by the germans only seventy years ago after the war as the germans were resettled by force almost no one came back and history people attended meetings at the local branch of the suggests india. had few kournikova a german woman by birth has lived all her life in czechoslovakia during the war years she and her family found themselves in the crossfire literally. has spent her childhood in the czech kindergarten and the czech school. when the nazis
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came to power she had to pay the price for her friendship with czechs she and her family were thought to be suspect butchering the wall chicks to change their attitude to the suggestion german. german soldiers once sent hedrick who was a little girl at the time along with her younger brother to a chick canteen to get some food but they never got it their former classmates pelted them with stones that gets all snotty recorder into alignment brother came to the school. or classmates pelted i threw stones. and drove us away from the school building it and. crying heil hitler. but our fear. after the earth the su disciplined was returned to czechoslovakia. president anish returned from london after. his first degree deported from the country
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deprives them of their citizenship and confiscated their property that a politician was accompanied by the so called death marches tens of thousands of students and germans died in a matter of months. back the director of the archives these citizens returned to his homeland sixty years later he returned as a tourist. finds nothing the truth. is to be all civility lost destroyed and if you go overseas you will find some traces stones from. natural trees after trees and this is the only thing you can recognise here was once the reach there of nearly solace and inhabitants that means i think. three hundred houses.
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they all have gone only one year. we know this is the region where the germans lived. and is the representative of. prague anything he can do for the time being conjure up memories of lost territories the germans would be only too happy to return but no one here expects them to. know there is a difference between an italian coming here to sell pizzas. and a german whose parents lived here works german who was born here. we feel germans must have some special conditions for their return here. or special conditions for a return to the czech republic exist nor can they exist in
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a legal context in the present european legal system. only thing that could be discussed similarities in mentality. here do you love this land and the no check lifestyle but this does not imply any special rights or concessions. for the change foreign ministry the thirty five year old has a fee leeson to see himself as someone of suit. he is a suit distant german. with one family line although it is true that he is a chick in accordance with another his grandfathers were on different sides of the barricades which in no way undermines his firm pro czech position. the debate on how the munich agreement affected the course of european history in the twentieth century has shown no signs of abating as here it is
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a theoretical conference dedicated to that event in moscow both. the historian from the czech republic and. a historian from germany had the opportunity to present their views on the subject. law of the historians changed their views but they did agree on the lessons that can be drawn from events that took place years ago in a situation in one nine hundred thirty eight showed that if the structure of collective security is undermined. it was the league of nations and national leaders are guided only by national interests gives rise to a dangerous situation. if that's kind of a historian is going to publish declassified documents compiled by intelligence agents so that they can become available not only to specialists but also to anyone he was interested in world history in fact anyone who feels there's
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a lesson can be drawn from any historical situation. the main lesson to be drawn from prison to very simple formula instead of encouraging an aggressor must be countered by a joint efforts the efforts to stop them of collective security in nineteen three fields but the problem has a good deal of relevance to the serious. political ambitions of the powers that be. and the attempts to decide everything but the stroke of the pen or through violent acts only result in human casualties transit is interested lives. if this affects ordinary people in the first place. on a tissue and seem to find it difficult to take to heart these apparently obvious conclusions in the twenty first century as well.
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headlines here on the. opium production has to do diseased poppy crops but the amount of land used to grow the drug remains unchanged this according to a u.n. report and we visit our prison away doing time for drug smuggling. religious real estate is fueling tensions in india as the country awaits. to either hindus all muslims. so it's kind of sad to hear one or even see one run you know. the media has left the building over a hundred delegates left the dressing empty seats of the u.n. general assembly as journalists followed the figures.
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and a group of russian sending people to an early grave but only for about twenty minutes at a time insisting that being buried alive is a radical cure for depression. and the business side moody's investor service and lower spain's top credit rating a notch this puts additional pressure on the government as it has to pass laws austere budget three decades all that and more at twenty past the hour. twenty four hour news live from moscow you're with r.t. welcome to the program afghanistan's opium production has holidays this year due to a disease affecting poppy crops united nations has now found but the amount of land used.
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