tv [untitled] October 10, 2010 2:30pm-3:00pm EDT
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why not. happening to the global economy is. good to have you with this is. the point for us top stories now the polls have closed. the result for the president. as the country strives to become the first parliamentary democracy in central asia . are the victims of the plane crash which killed the polish president six months ago. ninety six people died in the tragedy including many of top officials.
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of the week the war in afghanistan. making. history this year is already the deadliest for nato troops in a decade. or two in afghanistan remains the world's largest exporter of opium with a third of it ending up here in russia russia's counter-narcotics chief explain to you just why the war on drugs is not being won a special interview next. today we're talking to the head of russia's control service and mr pena thank you very much for joining us today first off let's talk about afghanistan afghanistan is the number one producer all opiates in the world when we talk about the transfer of the drugs to russia what kind of amounts of drugs are we talking about. afghanistan produced about seven thousand tons of opium last year which is
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equivalent to seven hundred tons of heroin we believe that about thirty six of these tons end up in russia that's a lot about five billion doses and it's about thirty five percent of all drugs exported from afghanistan because in fact afghanistan exports less than half of the drugs it produces as drug addicts throughout the world are unable to consume everything that comes out of afghanistan so afghanistan stores a huge amount of drugs russia and other countries estimate it's about thirteen to fifteen thousand tons of opium so even if drug production stops in afghanistan the country will still be able to supply the international market with heroin for another twenty or even thirty years. what about the main mode of transportation of the drugs could you talk about the roads or the countries to which the drug trade flows into russia. there is the northern route which is sometimes called the northern silk route after the seventeenth century trade route the reason the silk route is popular is because after the collapse of the soviet union munitions are
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merged and while their borders exist on paper in reality they're not even properly guarded so essentially there are no effective borders between afghanistan and russia with such poor as borders it's very easy for traffickers to transport drugs the biggest part of drugs flows through stand and kazakstan and onward to russia another part goes through iran across the caspian sea and the caucasus ridge and ends up. north caucasus or deeper in russia's territory by the way this provides a source of financing for terrorists and extremists in russia's caucasus because the stones are the americans that have got to say that they cannot eradicate most of the puppy fields because a lot of danny's depend on their livelihood on these fields by producing the opiates what can be done about this is their solution to the problem. when the u.s. says you cannot deprive farmers of their livelihood it actually sends
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a message to the afghan leadership as well saying they shouldn't do it because first this will destroy people's livelihood and second you push farmers into the hands of the taliban i think this is merely an excuse furthermore since u.s. special representative for central asia richard holbrooke first suggested this idea that instead of eradicating drug crops the u.s. should target drug labs and traffickers which was almost a year ago the number of laps of producing drugs for russia has tripled a year ago we knew about one hundred seventy labs in afghanistan today we know of more than four hundred laps of producing drugs for russia for some reason it doesn't seem possible for nato to get rid of the poppy fields in afghanistan and get to the same time it seems that they're quite successful or not necessarily nato but it has been proven that getting rid of for example plants in colombia can be quite successful so are we not talking about it this year for double standards here where they can solve the problem in one country and cannot solve the problem in
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another country for some reason. or another because when i visited the nato headquarters in brussels to address the russian nato council i pointed out that more than two thousand three hundred square kilometers of coke a crop are destroyed in colombia annually get only twenty square kilometers a drug crops were destroyed in afghanistan last year of course there should be no double standard in the matter of eradication furthermore the un general assembly has a. dr a number of resolutions on the issue for example there is a political declaration on drug control that the u.n. general assembly dubbed it in one thousand nine hundred eight in september two thousand and nine the un general assembly reaffirmed that declaration and said proper education was of strategic importance but why the way all countries including nato countries signed that resolution so i can't understand why nato isn't applying the same standard that is applied in latin america does this not seem to be a paradox that when afghanistan was under the control of the taliban the production
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was significantly lower than it is now and it has risen dramatically after the us invasion nine years ago what what is the problem how is this fitting into the picture and the statements that nato is trying to fight the drug trade in afghanistan in your opinion. you're right i had a meeting with my pakistani colleagues here in islamabad and they too were amazed at this phenomenon there's only one way to explain it when the taliban sought official recognition for its kabul regime they took on president of measures to eradicate oppy and poppy crops they consistently took serious steps in one nine hundred ninety eight nine hundred ninety nine and two thousand when they introduced capital punishment for poppy cultivation as a result they succeeded in a radical drug crop on ninety percent of afghanistan's territory all the provinces they controlled the only place they couldn't do it was a northern afghanistan which was controlled by the so-called northern alliance but
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then operation enduring freedom began and the situation changed drastically only a competent government that has the support of the people can really control the country and take serious steps to destroy drug production how can we talk about the military solution to the problem when most of the poppy fields in afghanistan are located near in areas of the most intense fighting or where foreign military personnel are stationed where where is this listen to that. david. the nine years of the military operation in afghanistan have demonstrated that the more fighting there is in the country the smaller the chances are destroying drug production their growing alternative crops is a risky proposition the risks are immense you can lose your crop at any stage opium on the other hand does not require any effort grows all by itself and buyers come straight to the field and purchase the crop so it's obvious that you can destroy drug production this way the russian federation has developed
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a plan just called the rainbow two because it consists of seven points we presented this plan to the european commission the european parliament nato our partners in the us in afghanistan and here in pakistan the plan calls for a comprehensive approach first of all this huge problem should be officially recognized as a threat to international peace and security in other words this is a separate problem that kills more than one hundred thousand people each year hundreds of millions of people suffer from this problem which everyone has been talking about for almost a decade second as i just said we need to eradicate opium poppy and the international security assistance force which is in afghanistan today under the un mandate and therefore has assumed responsibility for the future of afghanistan should play very active role in our medicaid in the crock then of course afghanistan needs economic aid we need to rebuild its infrastructure by the way the legal afghan economy today operates mostly thanks to the hundred forty two
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industrial facilities that the soviet union built there as far as i'm aware no new facilities have been built there since that time also we need to make international cooperation more effective i'd like to emphasize particularly the role of regional cooperation for example there's a four party format that the presidents of four nations russia afghanistan pakistan and edges then have established also i think that the shanghai cooperation organization. should step up its efforts because most of the drugs produced in afghanistan and up in this countries and their people suffer the most. and finally considering that pakistan is still under rather heavy from the united states can we talk about washington possibly playing a negative role in the fight against drug trade or a positive role in your opinion. because thought of the pakistan as a sovereign states and a rather strong one at that there are one hundred seventy million people living there pakistan is
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a nuclear power so i think there's nothing wrong with the fact that pakistan cooperates with the us we to view the united states as a partner and we work with america as partners is just a question of finding the most effective approach we don't have time for mistakes and we have no right to make a mistake. thank you very much for taking your time out of your day to join us thank you. imagine your life a big city. crystal clear water. organic. living in harmony with nature. sounds impossible.
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some people have already killed. a place. forty two thousand americans die each year since. seventeen thousand people. and thirty two thousand will kill themselves cancer in all its forms kills five hundred sixty thousand of us here part is easy the more devastating it kills over eight. one hundred seventy thousand americans every year.
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almost seventy years of the red machine would show we had people wanted to leave in the. evening to make changes to society was a. leader. but it wasn't possible to change both countries regime so quickly. with own home monopoles only fundamental changes in the state people's minds on. sons from phones to.
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in israel. the poles of closing. the result for the president to more friends as the country strives to become the first parliamentary democracy in central asia. the victims of the plane crash which killed the polish president six months ago. ninety six people died in the tragedy including many top officials. on. the war in afghanistan. u.s. military history this year is already the deadliest for nato troops in a. while more on these and plenty of other stories in just under fifteen
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minutes from now but in the meantime the talk is next with the sports you stay with us for that. hello and welcome to the schools of dayton r t good to have you with us and here is what's coming up in the program. to boston to tell reignites who's well championship hopes with an emphatic victory in the japanese grand prix. but until it was safe finally wins after coming back from injury but it's hard to secure is the ultimate prize in malaysia. and big in japan rafael nadal still means to his seventh way in a season same golf gal monthly's in tokyo. now let's kick off with the latest in formula one west of boston to tell is back in the championship shake up after
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winning the japanese grand prix from pole on sunday it was an action packed race ensues zuko with accidents aplenty including four russian hopeful vitaly petrov a very normal crashed out on the very first lap and at the end of it all it was a tell all that helm a red bull want to finish with me mark webber in second fernando alonso who was seeking a third straight victory walked onto the final podium place in the overall driver's standings webber now holds a fourteen point advantage over alone zero points with the tail third and three races remain but this season start which was obviously the key from the clean side and you could see robert always we've got a bit of momentum but the way down to turn one was too short for him and then with the safety car which was quite long obviously with the incident with could be carpet then after that i think both of us were able to pull away from the field and then just controlling the pace some to the end there was a little bit of
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a rest behind jenson because we couldn't really go through him so we had to wait until he pits but after that just. incredible so really really happy and it's about time. meanwhile russia looks to be on the brink of lending its first f one race the sport's supreme or bernie ecclestone say as the deal is ready and just needs to be signed they britain and he is in the country's chiefs are the track won't be in the moscow region on a ghost so she with a twenty fourteen start date. that's the same was the city plays host to the winter olympics however money could be the stumbling block the license to host an f one race is expected to cost russia no less than fourteen million u.s. dollars have to price tag with the country also in the running to host the twenty eight world football finals. all and to move to g.b. now. defending champion valentino rossi and not his first win since the opening day of the season but that didn't stop or he'll around so from securing his first
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overall title with one race still to go the spaniard only needed a top ten finish in malaysia to inherit the crown from his team mate rossi of course missed a good part of the season with a leg injury leaving. serious rival but he went down with a broken collarbone during last week's japanese grand prix leaving the ball in the air for his fellow spaniard process started six slimmed down to eleven but worked his way back to the lead on the town the answer seemed happy to settle for a top three finish leaving rossi and andrea quiet for it with a dog that snatching the victory. have to thank you all my team for the great job i have to thank you for these seventy odd anyway that i come to defeated by land and they have to go to meet the order for the championship. so is it going to be an end in the future we would be fighting i was. blessed to be in
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the front of. not to lose any any second. then the end of the race but you know when the starters live in the i thought. we we had to finish the race and get the moon how right you can get in with your world so who is my happiest day in my life and we have to. all to tell us now where it was a case of magnificent seven for world number one rafael nadal at the japan open on sunday the spaniard should to be on the lookout for a bigger trophy cabinet after ripping up his seventh title of the year into frenchman able to hold an adult superb run of form dropping just one set the goal advantage. with these six one one face produced a little more in the second but the dallas was about lead he's forty three
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a title slipped away six one seven five the final score the twenty four year old completed a sweep of twenty fourth advance in a row call of the season before securing three straight grassland titles after a longer loss wimbledon so. much with my bag and work with mormons with my four of them are very good. for the big day for me it was when i. was a member as much. of the march the five let's move on to. qualify as including the increasingly tough battle group af it will certainly close in tel aviv where israel and gratian were both seeking to strange their own beaten records it was the visitors who made the breakthrough crime charge on the spot and thirty six minutes after israeli defend to kill came and found more niche and the crowds
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doubled that advantage five minutes later with told them scrunch our story the second day israel netted a stunning second haul film from the thai chef turned but that was to be this highlight for a chef to get to want to move to all but just a point separates the leading find that. elsewhere throngs left that late but still woke up sunday morning looking down on the rest of group d. they're all blondes challenged. beating romania to deal with girls coming from substitutes me and your cute after the turmoil of france's build up the relief of being on top to see the words. we are creating something we get on together pretty well so we don't start of. we have to keep the same state of mind these are. the words that before the time be appreciating the moments of pleasure tonight. time for the now and championship contender. for the first regulation loss of the season
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at the hands of you on sunday for three was the final score in the fall with the visitors scoring four announcer goals in the second period after would be able to get three points. with alexander. his second late in the game for the way and dr is new coach of the lady bill also if not able to get the team back on the winning track in his debut the man going down five two at home to on guard and when that morris could be barry so with the same scoreline and they are now eight points clear of your life on top of the eastern conference. to the commonwealth games where there's been more complaints in the swimmers say the main pool has spread a bog among the athletes although organizers say tasks have shown there is nothing wrong with water over a dozen athletes from england and over only does australia came down with the virus
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which led to speculation the pool was to blame the woman who won the main one had been given the all clear even though it was an organizer is to suggest the story was exaggerated by the press. she just doctor has also been in touch with the doctors of australia. and they all agreed that the problems are being. this and a few shows. not from water but could be caused by a number. so use. we have had reports that the. incidents not as widespread as reported in the media and finally one of the most bizarre spectacles on the sporting calland wife carrying the eleventh north american championship to be precise welcome to sunday revive made us say the last series skills for this about speed voice strength and as lighter moment as you can
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find in fact the competitors here don't actually have to be married to just male and female fifty teams in the whole taking part with this so named is stoney and carry by far the most popular took me two hundred seventy eight yards all rooting for slate you wait for the want to trap spring challenging to say the least and at the end of it all it was locals. who raced to victory the winners receiving seven hundred fifty dollars seven cases of beer and a ticket to do well championships in finland. said for the moment stay tuned for the weather update coming up shortly. imagine your life onto the big cities. eco friendly. crystal clear water. soft. organic
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food. living in harmony with nature. sounds impossible. some people have already chose. a place under the sun on our team wealthy british style some on the. market finance scandal. find out what's really happening to the global economy with max cons are for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into kinds a report on. the nature and discover its museum do. move
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the communicate with the wild. test yourself and become free. in nature can you see. every month we give you the future we help you understand how we'll get there and what tomorrow brings the best in science and technology from across russia and around the world. join us for technology update on our g.
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