as funny as. the renowned valley of guises is hidden in the mountains on the east coast of camp chappaqua. in the canyon among the chaos of shia cliffs and ravines life is bubbling under literally boiling. this place is difficult to reach the are no roads flying provides the only feasible means of transport. this route is difficult for pilots but fascinating for passengers. helicopters fly along the eastern volcanic ballast. volcano is one of the most active launches its credo constantly throws up hot gas and ash. its interruption is

beautiful but ensures on one occasion a pilot decided to fly up closer to the creatures and over for a little while to a tourist see the eruption but the airship and guinness turned out to be so hot that the coffee smelt it immediately while the paint on the fuselage got scorched was just surreal the valley of guises lies between two active volcanoes. the area has deep underground thermal energy sources place earthquakes rock slides and landslides happen very often. rises to the surface forming intricate shapes three hundred fermilab to fifty.

the excursion path runs along the central part of the value of. this geologically small area has the largest guises numerous boiling springs mud holes rising steam and hot earth in the world. i think if you choose faber and faber we. place rather than. park in taiwan we do have but it's small scale. like mots. but this one. little is known about the formation of the valley of guises vulcanologist believe it to be about two thousand years old which they calculated using the speed of its growth. every five years it expands by one point two millimeters.

the rocks with the steam springs and guises consist mostly of opal. geyser right is formed from boiling minerals which sometimes emerge along with the water. the tourist path is away from the large guises to protect people from hot water and steam during an eruption. plain grass conceals the most dangerous spots in the valley. liquid mix of clay water and sulphur. to keep tourists safe it's very hot here underground one can fold through if they step in the soil and end up getting thermal and chemical burns which can take a long time to heal. beds are the only ones who can intuitively find a safe way among the boiling. springs and mud holes. they have no fear of the

guises mountain river. beds are the true keepers of the carnacki nature reserve. and. they never come across poaches so they kindly let inspectors use their power to go around the area. as always take the most efficient and simplest routes. see how far these marks or. person on a hundred and ninety centimeters tall. have been using the more. confrontations they bite into the tree trying to reach as high as possible to show their height this way other beers. conflicts when the. during salmon spawning the shores of lake have the highest density of beds in the

world unexpected encounters between man and bear on avoidable. where you go. they may look slow clumsy and heavy but it doesn't stop as from being dextrous and strong they can cover fifteen metres in just two or three strides. dimitri is an experienced nature reserve inspector. he comes across bad several times a day and is now accustomed to that behavior. some of. the very memorable encounter with a female beer she looked at. she was fooled gastric juices there were about. tenderness and hunger and her jaw was literally dripping with. i scared her away with my rifle

i've never seen such a looking to be in my life. lead to a junction of small brooks. salmon make their way through to get to the lake. not surprisingly it's not only a favorite feeding place for baz but also a great space for everyone else to film these amazing beasts. become a not afraid of people. for centuries the locals never went hunting for baz and never attacked them. the bear is one of the smartest and strongest predators and keep growing throughout their entire lives. they learn quickly at any age and have a good long term memory. in spite of their weak eyesight there's find their way around easily they sense fish and see them.

the. cubs usually live with their mother for three years during this time she breast feeds them and so rarely she has had fish. but she's the only one who can teach her young to fish for themselves. later they will practice and improve their skills throughout their lives. she's tracking. on her hind legs she gets a good view of where and how to fish she's so cute.

there's live according to a strict routine. they hibernate for half a year during winter in spring and early summer they mate and then spend the rest of that time looking for food. bears a completely omnivorous. this female stays in the volcano caldera with her cub even during the salmon season. bears live in the area permanently they don't go fishing. this female bear is eating gross now with a laser her food will be supplemented with berries and crying it's already if you get the last one you can very healthy and nutritious food as just as they offer people but for now they only have girls to eat than those.

whose own count there is located at the carnacki nature reserve in the central part of can chant. about three hundred thousand years ago a street kilometer told conics tronto volcano rose in place of his own. it collapsed as a result of several larger options. the ground beneath sank and formed a count there at. its cliffs of four hundred meters tall on average and its diameter is more than twelve kilometers. use on plateau is flat but colorful. halter volcanic gases called fumaroles and sulphur taras transformed the surface. while the known chemical elements with unmixed in thermal springs mudholes miniature volcanoes and hot

rivers and lakes which filled with strange bacteria and al gore. for these basic life forms this strange well of boiling water and poisonous substances is a perfect environment. the clay crusts on the thermal grounds cover cavities filled with boiling clay. bez of the only ones who can find their way around them. footprints of the masters of the corrupt nature reserve can be found in various unexpected places. was it was some green grass on pez near the boiling groups and the jersey crosses it's too to hot. barefoot but the bears can do it at the same time the water. then is like going to the zone caldera in spring for mating in summer they mostly go to mountain rivers to fish for salmon. but the

most attractive fishing spots for baz life far away from here on lake shores. lake creole is located south of the camp chant camp and inshallah. in the northeast the volcano stands close to the shore. it rises into the cold humid air streams from the sea of a hot. thick fog often comes as the possibly of the volcano the passage through it provides the only means of reaching the lake by helicopter going by land or water is impossible. roughly five hundred people manage to visit like the year. trip annoying island office several houses for tourists and the employees of the reserve. people from all over the world come here with a single purpose in mind to see brown beds in the wild.

behavior. that. led to. the why very very last. when they standing up in the river. it's impressive and most of all they are very quick. and very very. quick and that's very much. bands don't like it when somebody else goes into the water when they

a fishing distance is the most important thing for baz. you need to strictly keep that distance if you want to avoid a sudden outburst of aggression. and don't get any closer than fifty meters. this thing it did they said there was approaching an inside the rifle to shoot the beast away usually that helps the but if the keeps moving the specter can lead to flare and throw it into the animal feed. and this will give several seconds to think about what to do next whether these are only applied in extreme conditions to very severe was posing a direct threat to human life. or with his vision for light at.

fifty. fifty fifty. fifty five. every month would give you the future we help you understand how to get there and want to bring the best in science and technology from across russia and around the world. join us for technology update on our g. in some of the weather in the value of guises changes instantaneously mist fills the canyon it fades into the vapors of the hot springs and compass them with

a haze. several years ago a massive landslide came down the valley when the same thick mist covered the area . even today the distinct. slide can be clearly seen in the canyon. the powerful moving just centimeters away from a house and a helicopter pad. twenty meters in the house an employee who was staying was saved. could have raised the entire tourist area. the mudslide blocked the giza near. the water level to rise very quickly. lake that was created by a natural dam flooded many famous guises. it drastically changed the face of the

valley but didn't destroyed completely gradually the river the way the land slide down. the top of the geyser which used to be completely. reappeared and is erupting once again. there's seldom visit the valley at this time of year that's why the reserve stuff can easily go ahead with their research. and. down to the bottom of the canyon several times a day. the river which is the valleys water runs through it. or. of that to measure the depth and speed of the river. the outlands to be able to breathe easier in their requiring this place to extend the tourist parts that are used to be bridges here before but they have been swept

away several times if we want to know where the best places to build a bridge these time so that the water doesn't wash it away once again. unlike most rivers in the camp. has no fish i didn't mortar isn't suitable for drinking. fountains that erupt from under the inflow into the river springs and a full of poisonous acidic and alkaline compounds. the purity and the beauty of this mountain river. and deceptive but it's just one of a kind. in summer most rivers in kamchatka abound in shoals of fish their numbers are recorded by the kamchatka research institute of fisheries and oceanography located near the river estuary and the nature reserve. it's the only river that flows out of lake and carries its waters

to the sea. wild salmon from the pacific ocean swim up. to their spawning grounds and. how can they find the way to the report from the sea. in the most widespread point of view is that the fish itself by magnetic fields and currents eve how does the fish recognise its native. is it let's just call it a sense of smell taste of the river. the fish recording station has one single task that is to count the salmon heading for their spawning grounds the scientists method is simple the river is blocked by a dam as soon as a shoal of fish approaches it they pass through special enclosures where they are counted. the margin of error it's ten percent. as

a rule three people work here but none stay for a long period at any one time because of the dangerous proximity to the baz. however biologist you catarina is an exception she and her husband have spent their whole lives on the banks of lake. well my children have grown up at the station and my husband aleksei and i brought our daughter with us when she was almost two years old and a son when he was eighteen months old it's like permanently living on the frontline europe over siwash man a wild beast is a wild beast a bear will never become civilized nothing more than tempting food for it to hear the words. take up position around the clock the fish stations damn they wait patiently for the mass surge of fish to commence. in some a bad as live side by side with humans

on the shore that's why mass tours a forbidden in this part of lake. a standard unsafe tourist route to become a nature reserve lies between the valley of guises and the volcano caldera. the most important thing is to not be afraid of flying by helicopter. even professional pilots find it hard to fly here if they're not from can charge come first while it is difficult to orient in this terrain will care nose on even ground not to mention the weather it's foggy windy and there can be moon going clubs. in summer the weather in the volcano caldera is usually warm. the formation of its own microclimate is one of the surprises and inexplicable features of his own.

in two thousand and eight a geyser sprang up in one of the thermal fields. it's found in shot up to six metres high. there is divided into five fields but our days excursion will be along the east don't so millfield because it is a lot just one and the most picturesque. the middle is heated by a hot underground pocket of magma and is where the main thermal zone is with its hundreds of hot springs warm lakes and steam vents. this unearthly landscape is shaped by hot gas and steam. sort of. brings through for x.

. good for tourists. for your company. at sunset after the working day the reserve staffie live in the use own county or allow themselves the luxury of bathing in bunyan lake. it's an unusual. filled with water temperature around forty degrees celsius that's about one hundred four degrees fahrenheit. you can see. the water in the spring. is the only way. we call it mud these a minute there's snow. despite. rivers and lakes it's impossible to bathe in them in the summer because it's very cold.

maybe volcanic in origin but the water temperature doesn't rise above five celsius that's just for. the beds feel comfortable in it and patiently hunt the salmon until. late in the evening the reserves workers gather on the pier to discuss and show off the results of. the most difficult thing not to snap a beer but to show the photo. of the. exclusive. fish. his photos have never been published anyway. dmitri prefers showing them to his

colleagues and to the. promise to show you. come on don't be afraid. of pictures the whole morning. all right. the third come on my beauty over them and it is the female of the year is not decent to do it she keeps the spear like us and us that we said we were under her she's the boss here we are much lower in rank or the gone beauty go on and don't be late next time you go it is if we make it at twelve blues be here at twelve. bear cubs came to us the last time we were sitting here is due to that they sniffed around us and went away when last usually. the valley of guises and the count there of the eurozone vocal of the three gems of

nature reserve. experienced travelers advice coming here once you've already seen much of the world because off to kamchatka everything else on the planet is going to look somewhat dull in comparison. hungry for the full story we've got it first hand the biggest issues get a human voice face to face with the news makers on.

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south stream gas project we take a look at the twists and turns of the pipeline politics and business program. live from our studios in central moscow you're watching our team with me and you saw. no way it's six pm here in the russian capital three pm in london for a stop at their wits end with drug addicts a group in russia's euros decided to take the law into their own hands their extreme methods of kidnapping dealers and users and forcing them to treatment rather on them may be one great support from the people but it's fallen foul of the authorities who jailed some of them for abduction and torture. a drugs raid gets under way and also.