us and creating a unique combination. the vitality of this land lies in canyons and volcano crazes. during the spawning season the rivers of filled shoals of fish. brown bears behave as though they own the land. this is kamchatka located in the northeastern russia. one of the world's most unique and unusual nature reserves as funny as. the renown valley of guises is hidden in the mountains on the east coast of kamchatka. in the canyon among the chaos of shia cliffs and ravines life is bubbling under literally boiling.

this place is difficult to reach the are no roads flying provides the only feasible means of transport. this route is difficult for pilots but fascinating for passengers. helicopters fly along the eastern volcanic ballast. is one of the most active ones its creator constantly throws up hot gas and ash. its interruption is beautiful but gingers on one occasion if pilot decided to fly up closer to the creatures and over for a little while to a tourist see the eruptions but the airship and guinness turned out to be so hot that the coffee at school last melted immediately while the paint on the fuselage got scorched six.

this the valley of guises lies between two active volcanoes. the area has deep underground thermal energy sources quakes rockslides and landslides happen very often. he rises to the surface. shapes three hundred fifty. excursion path runs along the central part of the valley of. this geologically small area has the largest guises numerous springs mudholes rising steam and. think if we choose. a. place.

park in taiwan we do have but a small. mots. but this one. little is known about the formation of the valley of geysers vulcanologist believe it to be about two thousand years old which they calculated using the speed of its growth. every five years it expands by one point two millimeters. the. springs and guises consist mostly of opal. geyser right is formed from boiling minerals which sometimes emerge along with the rules of. the tourist path is away from the large guises to protect people from hot water and steam during an eruption. plain grass can see. the most dangerous spots in the valley. liquid mix of clay water and

sulphur. to keep tourists safe it's very hot here underground one can fold if they step on the soil and end up getting thermal and chemical burns which can take a long time to heal. beds are the only ones who can intuitively find a safe way among the boiling springs and mud holes. they have no fear of the guises mountain river. beds of the true keepers of the carnacki nature reserve. and. they never come across poaches so they kindly let inspectors use their paths to walk around the area. as always take the most efficient and simplest routes. you see how far these markets or even. person i am

a hundred and ninety centimeters tall and. have been using this more. confrontations they bite into the tree trying to reach as high as possible to show their height this way other beers. conflicts when the. during salmon spawning the shores of lake curial have the highest density of beds in the world. unexpected encounters between man and bear on avoidable. where you go. they may look slow clumsy and heavy but it doesn't stop bad from being dextrous and strong they can cover fifteen metres in just two or three strides.

he comes across several times a day and is now accustomed to that behavior. some. very memorable encounter with a female beer she looked at. she was fool. they were about. tenderness and hunger and her jaw was literally dripping with. more rifle i've never seen such a looking to be in my life. almost. lead to a junction of small groups. salmon make their way through to get to the lake. not surprisingly it's not only a favorite feeding place for but also a great space for everyone else to film these amazing beasts. they.

are not afraid of people. for centuries the locals never went hunting for baz and never attacked them. one of the smartest and strongest predators and keep growing throughout their entire lives. they learn quickly at any age and have a good long term memory. in spite of their weak eyesight bez find their way around easily they sense fish and see them. cubs usually live with their mother for three years during this time she breastfeeds them and so rarely she has have fish. but she's the only one who can

teach her young to fish for them. selves. later they will practice and improve their skills throughout their lives. or see she's standing upright nicely she's tracking the fish standing up on her hind legs she gets a good view of where and how to fish she's so cute. there's live according to a strict routine. they hibernate for half a year during winter in spring and early summer they mate and then spend the rest of that time looking for food. beds are completely omnivorous.

this female stays in the volcano caldera with her cubs even during the salmon season. is live in the area permanently they don't go fishing. this female bear is eating gross now with a laser her food will be supplemented with berries implying it's already. very healthy and nutritious for bears just as they offer people but for now they only have girls to eat. a new song called there it is located at the carnacki nature reserve in the central part of can chant. about three hundred thousand years ago a st kilometer told conics tronto volcano rose in place of whose own. it collapsed as a result of several larger options. the ground beneath sank and formed

a count there at. its cliffs of four hundred meters tall on average and its diameter is more than twelve kilometers. use on plateau is flat but colorful. halter volcanic gases called fumaroles and sulfur taras transformed the surface. while the known chemical elements within mixed in thermal springs mudholes miniature volcanoes and hot rivers and lakes which filled with strange bacteria and al gore. for these basic life forms this strange well of boiling water and poisonous substances is a perfect environment. the clay crusts on the thermal grounds cover cavities filled with boiling clay. bez of the only ones who can find their way around the.

footprints of the masters of the corrupt nature reserve can be found in various unexpected places. was it was some green grass on pez near the boiling groups and the cheers across it's too to hot. they're barefoot but the bears can do it at the same time the water. then is like going to the zone caldera in spring for mating in summer they mostly go to mountain rivers to fish for salmon. but the most attractive fishing spots for baz life far away from here on lake shores. lake creole is located south of the camp chant captain inshallah. in the northeast the volcano stands close to the shore. it rises into the cold humid air streams from the sea of a hot. thick fog often covers the past knee of the volcano the passage through it

provides the only means of reaching the lake by helicopter going by land or water is impossible. roughly five hundred people manage to visit lake correll during the year. trip annoying island office several houses for tourists and the employees of the reserves. people from all over the world come here with a single purpose in mind to see brown beds in the wild. and. that.

the why bears are very large. when they standing up in the river. it's impressive and most of all they are very quick because of the fis. and very very. quick way and that's impressed me very much. bands don't like it when somebody else goes into the water when they a fishing. distance is the most important thing for baz. you need to strictly keep that distance if you want to avoid a sudden outburst of aggression. and don't get any closer than fifteen metres. this thing in the middle they said there was approaching an inside the rifle to shoot the beast away usually that helps the but keeps moving the spectacle lloyd to

flip and throw it under the animal's feet. and this will give several seconds to think about what to do next and whether these are only applied in extreme conditions to very severe is posing a direct threat to human life that is now over with his business related. question is that so much could be going to make a lot of people a very unhappy look at new and alternative media outlets are challenging the dominance of traditional heavyweights in all languages why are viewers looking for alternatives. every month we give you the future we help you understand how we'll get there and what tomorrow brings the best in science and

technology from across russia and around the world. join us for technology update on our g. in some of the weather in the valley of guises changes instantaneously mist fills the canyon it fades into the vapors of the hot springs and compass of a with a haze. several years ago a massive landslide came down the valley when the same thick mist covered the area . even today the distinct borders of the slide can be clearly seen in the canyon. the powerful moving just centimeters away from a house and a helicopter pad. twenty meters in the house an employee who was staying was saved.

could have raised the entire tourist area. the mudslide blocked the geese and the water level to rise very quickly. lake that was created by a natural dam flooded many famous guises. it drastically changed the face of the valley but didn't destroyed completely gradually the river the way the land slide down. the top of the geyser which used to be completely. reappeared and is erupting once again. there's seldom visit the valley at this time of year that's why the reserve stuff can easily go ahead with their research. and.

down to the bottom of the canyon several times a day. the river which is the valleys water runs through it. of that to measure the depth and speed of the river. the outlands to build a bridge over the keys or in their repairing this place to extend the tourist parts that are used to be bridges here before but they have been swept away several times if we want to know where the best place to build a bridge this time so that the water doesn't wash it away once again. unlike most rivers in the camp. the giza nyan has no fish mortar isn't suitable for drinking. fountains that erupt from under the earth and flow into the river springs and waterfalls a full of poisonous acidic and alkaline compounds. the purity and the beauty of this mountain river. and deceptive but it's just one of

a kind. in summer most rivers in kamchatka abound in shoals of fish the numbers are recorded by the kamchatka research institute of fisheries and oceanography located near the river estuary and the nature reserve. it's the only river that flows out of lake and carries its waters to the sea beholds. wild salmon from the pacific ocean swim up via to their spawning grounds and. how can they find the way to the report from the sea. divined it in the most widespread point of view is that the fish orion's itself by looking at it fields and currents ecologist the fish recognise its native approaches it let's just call it a sense of smell what the taste of the river. the fish recording

station has one single task that is to count the salmon heading for their spawning grounds the scientists method is simple the river is blocked by a dam as soon as a shoal of fish approaches it they pass through special enclosures where they are counted. the margin of error it's ten percent. as a rule three people work here but none stay for a long period at any one time because of the dangerous proximity to the baz. however biologist you catarina is an exception she and her husband have spent their whole lives on the banks of lake. and. my children have grown up at the station and my husband aleksei and i brought our daughter with us when she was almost two years old and a son when he was eighteen or else all of them it's like permanently living on the frontline you're over still watch man a wild beast is a wild beast

a bear will never become civilized where nothing more than tempting food for it to hear your words. baz take up position around the clock near the fish stations damn they wait patiently for the mass surge of fish to commence. in some a bass live side by side with humans on the shore that's why mass tours are forbidden in this part of lake ontario. a standard unsafe tourist route of the crime not skin nature reserve lies between the valley of guises and the zone volcano caldera. the most important thing is to not be afraid of flying by helicopter. or even professional pilots flying to the horn to fly here if they're not from can charge first of all it is difficult to

orient. not to mention the weather it's foggy windy and they're. in summer the weather in the volcano is usually warm. the formation of its own microclimate is one of the surprises and inexplicable features of. in two thousand and eight a geyser sprang up in one of the thermal fields. it's found in shot up to six metres high. fields but. field because it is a law just. the middle is heated by a hot underground pocket of magma and the main thermal zone is with its hundreds of

hot springs lakes and steam vents. this. shaped by hot gas and steam. brings. good for tourists. for your company. at sunset after the working day the reserves who live in the use own caldera allow themselves the luxury of bathing in banja lake. it's an unusual crater filled with water at a temperature of around forty degrees celsius that's about one hundred four degrees fahrenheit. your sleep like these.

you can see. here the water in the spring. bathing in the lake is the only way. we call it mud these a minute there's no natural. despite all of camp because rivers and lakes it's impossible to bathe in them in the summer because it's very cold. maybe volcanic in origin but the water temperature doesn't rise above five celsius that's just forty one found night. the beds feel comfortable and patiently hunt the salmon until. late in the evening the reserves workers gather on the pier to discuss and show off the results of that bad photo safari. that is the most difficult thing is not to

snap a beer but to show the photo to. the next. the alright the next one. these are exclusive photos of bears catching fish in lake ontario with people of the dmitri it's a hobby his photos have never been published anyway and dmitri prefers showing them to his colleagues and to the baz. but you couldn't force come on don't be afraid to go there you come to see the photo shows it would promise to show you the photos today images of those your ten minutes late come on don't be afraid. to chip pose for pictures the hill knolling stirred with all right come on my beauty that is the female of the aries nice and decent she keeps nice of you like we said we're under her she's the boss here we are much lower in rank or the gone beauty go on

and don't be late next time if we make it at twelve blues be here at twelve bear cubs came to us the last time we were sitting here did it be sniffed around us and went away he went off usually. the valley of guy says and there of the use own focus of a three gems of the trying ot nature reserve. experience travel advice coming here once you've already seen much of the world because off to kamchatka everything else on the planet is going to look somewhat dolling comparison.

if.

he's top stories this hour russian cool say nursing anti drug groups hardline tactics against addiction lawmakers have ruled them out that's illegal and jailed a leading member but supporters say they aren't should we were. to praise russia and britain agree to disagree on certain issues including the investigation of former k.g.b. officer alexander litvinenko is dead as they seek to repair relations during the british foreign secretary visit to moscow. also despite the hysteria promised by the american to write the first trial of a detainee old the new has grown tired of a facility has begun and one hundred without a head. wound product on her u.k. has the highest number of drug dealers families in europe but the country's welfare

system means that for some sitting at home is more profitable than work. right now roll this sleeves up now for some cuts as well as debate in calls talk about his guys cell get about how much global english language news channels are changing the international media landscape. if you. listen to. the play. hello and welcome to cross talk i'm peter lavelle the battle of the airwaves new and alternative media outlets are challenging the dominance of traditional heavyweights in all languages why are viewers looking for alternative news reporting and in how is this challenging the media environment place. to. stay slim.