any. vitality of this land lies in canyons and volcano crazes. during the spawning season the rivers of filled with shoals of fish. brown bears behave as though they own the land. this is kamchatka located in the northeastern russia. one of the world's most unique and unusual nature reserves as funny as. the renowned valley of guises is hidden in the mountains on the east coast of kamchatka. in the canyon among the chaos of shia cliffs and ravines life is bubbling under literally boiling. this place is difficult to reach the are no roads flying provides the only feasible

means of transport. this route is difficult for pilots but fascinating for passengers. helicopters fly along the eastern volcanic ballast. the cut in ski volcano is one of the most active ones it's credo constantly throws up hot gas and ash. its interruption is beautiful but gingers on one occasion it pilots decided to fly up closer to the real kennels creatures and over for a little while to a tourists see the eruption but the airship and guinness turned out to be so hot that the coffee at school last melted immediately while the paint on the fuselage got scorched six years. this is the valley of guises lies between two

active volcanoes. the area has deep underground thermal energy sources quakes rockslides and landslides happen very often. heat rises to the surface forming intricate shapes three hundred thermal activity. the excursion path runs along the central part of the valley of. this geologically small area has the largest guises numerous boiling springs mudholes rising steam. in the world to. think if we choose. a. place. park in taiwan we do have but

a small. mots. but this one. little is known about the formation of the valley of geysers vulcanologist believe it to be about two thousand years old which they calculated using the speed of its growth. every five years it expands by one point two millimeters. the. springs and guises consist mostly of opal. geyser right is formed from boiling minerals which sometimes emerge along with the rules of. the tourist path is away from the large guises to protect people from hot water and steam during an eruption. plain grass conceals the most dangerous spots in the valley. of clay water and sulfur.

to keep tourists safe it's very hot here underground one can fold if they step on the soil and end up getting thermal and chemical burns which can take a long time to heal. the only ones who can intuitively find a safe way among the boiling springs and mud holes. they have no fear of the guises mountain river. beds are the true keepers of the carnacki nature reserve. and. they never come across poaches so they kindly let inspectors use their paths to walk around the area. as always take the most efficient and simplest routes. see how far these marks or. person. centimeters tall.

have been using this more. confrontations they bite into the tree trying to reach best highest possible to show their height this way other beers. conflicts when the. during salmon spawning the shores of lake have the highest density of beds in the world. unexpected encounters between man and bear on avoidable. where you go. they may look slow clumsy and heavy but it doesn't stop as from being dextrous and strong they can cover fifteen metres in just two or three strides. dimitri is an experienced nature reserve inspector. he comes across several times

a day and is now accustomed to that behavior. some. very memorable encounter with a female beer she looked. she was fool. they were about. tenderness and hunger and her jaw was literally dripping with. a rifle i've never seen such a look my life. almost. lead to a junction of small brooks. salmon make their way through to get to the lake. not surprisingly it's not only a favorite feeding place but also a great space for everyone else to film these amazing beasts. they. are not afraid of people. for centuries the locals never went hunting for baz and

never attacked them. one of the smartest and strongest predators and keep growing throughout their entire lives. they learn quickly at any age and have a good long term memory. in spite of their weak eyesight find their way around easily they sense fish and see them. cubs usually live with their mother for three years during this time she breast feeds them and so rarely have fish. but she's the only one who can teach a young to fish for themselves. later they will practice and improve their skills

throughout their lives. or see she's standing upright nicely while she's tracking the fish standing up on her hind legs she gets a good view of where and how to fish she's so cute. there's live according to a strict routine. they hibernate for half a year during winter in spring and early summer they mate and then spend the rest of that time looking for food. beds a completely omnivorous. this female stays in the volcano caldera with

a cub even during the salmon season. is live in the area permanently they don't go fishing. this female bear is eating gross now with a laser her food will be supplemented with berries and pine knots already if you get the last one you could very healthy and nutritious for best just as they offer people but for now they only have girls to eat. a new song called there it is located at the carnacki nature reserve in the central part of can chant. about three hundred thousand years ago a street kilometer told conics tronto volcano rose in place of his own. it collapsed as a result of several larger options and. the ground beneath sank and formed a count there at. its cliffs of four hundred meters tall on average

and its diameter is more than twelve kilometers. use on plateau is flat but colorful. halter volcanic gases called fumaroles and sulphur towers transformed the surface. while the known chemical elements with unmixed in thermal springs mudholes miniature volcanoes and hot rivers and lakes which filled with strange bacteria and elg. for these basic life forms this strange well of boiling water and poisonous substances is a perfect environment. the clay crusts on the thermal grounds cover cavities filled with boiling clay. bez of the only ones who can find their way around the. footprints of the masters of the corrupt nature reserve can be found in various

unexpected places. was it was some green grass on pez near the boiling brooks and it that you see cross it's too hooked won't there barefoot but the bears can do it at the same time they have avoided the ling water. there's like going to the is own caldera in spring for mating in summer they mostly go to mountain rivers to fish for salmon. but the most attractive fishing spots for baz life far away from here on lake shoals. lake creole is located south of the kamchatka peninsula. in the northeast the alinsky volcano stands close to the shore. it rises into the cold humid air streams from the sea of a hot. thick fog often comes as the possibly of the volcano the passage through it

provides the only means of reaching the lake by helicopter going by land or water is impossible. roughly five hundred people manage to visit like correll during the year. trip annoying island office several houses for tourists and the employees of the criminal reserves. people from all over the world come here with a single purpose in mind to see brown beds in the wild. and. that.

the why bears are very large. when they standing up in the river. it's impressive and most of all they are very quick because if this. very very. quick way and that's impressed me very much. bands don't like it when somebody else goes into the water when they a fishing. distance is the most important thing for baz. you need to strictly keep that distance if you want to avoid a sudden outburst of aggression. and don't get any closer than fifty metres. this thing in the middle that there's a bear is approaching and inside i can help the rifle to shoot the beast away usually that helps with the butt of the bag keeps moving the subject again lloyd to

flip and throw it under the animal's feet. and this will give several seconds to think about what to do next whether these are only applied in extreme conditions it's a very supposing a direct threat to human life but it's not over with his business like that. seventy years of the red machine which so we had people wanted to leave in the past . week to make changes to society.

but was it possible to change the country's regime so quickly. chronicles only fundamental changes in the state peoples' minds want to change. in some of the weather in the value of guises changes instantaneously mist fills the canyon it fades into the vapors of the hot springs and compass them with a haze. several years ago a massive landslide came down the valley when the same fick mist covered the area. even today the distinct borders of that mudslide can be clearly seen in the upper part of the canyon. the powerful moving earth stop just centimeters away from

a house and a helicopter pad. to go in there with it is interesting that the mud slides will drag this deal station twenty meters through them and stuck it in the house's new proposals an employee who was staying there on what was saved miraculously. could have raised the entire tourist area to the ground with green it was left of. the mudslide blocked the giza near river and coast the water level to rise very quickly . a warm lake that was created by a natural dam flooded many famous guises. it drastically changed the face of the valley but didn't destroy it completely. gradually the river the way the landslide dam. the top of the. wood used to be completely. reappeared and is erupting once again.

visit the valley at this time of year that's why the reserve stuff can easily go ahead with research. and. down to the bottom of the canyon several times a day if the river which is the valleys water runs through it. of that to measure the depth and speed of the river. the returns to build a bridge. displaced to extend the tourist parts that are used to be sure but they have been swept away several times we want to know where the best places to build a bridge this time so that the water doesn't wash it away once again. unlike most rivers in the camp. that has no fish. suitable for drinking.

fountains that have dropped from under the earth and flow into the river springs and a full of poisonous acidic and alkaline compounds. the purity and the beauty of this mountain river. and deceptive but it's just one of a kind. in summer most rivers in kamchatka abound in shoals of fish the numbers are recorded by the kamchatka research institute of fisheries and oceanography located near the river estuary and the nature reserve. it's the only river that flows out of lake and carries it to the sea of. wild salmon from the pacific. the ocean swim up. to their spawning grounds and. how can they find their way to the report from the sea. on divide it the most widespread point of view is that the fish orion's

itself by magnetic fields and currents eve how does the fish recognise its native ribera wanted to approaches it let's just call it a sense of smell what the taste of the river. the fish recording station has one single task that is to count the salmon heading for their spawning grounds the scientists method is simple the river is blocked by a dam as soon as a shoal of fish approaches it they pass through special enclosures where they are counted. the margin of error ten percent. as a rule three people work here but none stay for a long period at any one time because of the dangerous proximity to the baz. however biologist you catarina is an exception she and her husband have spent their whole lives on the banks of lake. and. my children have grown up at the

station and my husband aleksei and i brought our daughter with us when she was almost two years old and a son when he was eighteen months old it's like permanently living on the frontline europe over still watch. a wild beast is a wild beast a bear will never become civilized where nothing more than tempting food for it. beds take up position around the clock near the fish stations dam they wait patiently for the mass surge of fish to commence. in summer bears live side by side with humans on the shore that's why mass tours of forbidden in this part of lake ontario. a standard unsafe tourist route of the crown not skin nature reserve lies between the valley

of guises and the zone volcano caldera. the most important thing is to not be afraid of flying by helicopter. even professional pilots find it hard to fly here if they're not from can charge come first while it is difficult to worry and. not to mention the weather it's foggy windy and they're going. in summer the weather in the volcano is usually warm. the formation of its own microclimate is one of the surprises and inexplicable features of. in two thousand and eight a geyser sprang up in one of the thermal fields. it's found in shot up to six metres high.

fields but. field. the middle is heated by a hot underground magma and the main thermal zone is with its hundreds of hot springs lakes and steam vents. this is. shaped by hot gas and steam. so. i think it's good for tourists. for. at sunset after the working day the reserves to live in the u.s own county allow themselves the luxury of bathing in banja lake. it's an unusual crater filled

with water at a temperature of around forty degrees celsius that's about one hundred four degrees fahrenheit. grrr your sleep like these. you can sleep. over we don't have. the water in the spring. bathing in the lake is the only way. we call it in fight these a myth that there's no true. despite all of kamchatka is rivers and lakes it's impossible to bathe in them in the summer because it's very cold. lake may be volcanic in origin but the water temperature doesn't rise above five celsius that's just forty one found night. the beds feel comfortable in it and patiently hunt the salmon until.

late in the evening the reserves workers gather on the pier to discuss and show off the results of that bad photo safari. that is the most difficult thing is not to snap a beer but to show the photo. heard of them all right the next one. these are exclusive photos of bears catching fish in lake ontario with people of the dmitri it's a hobby his photos have never been published anyway and dmitri prefers showing them to his colleagues and to the baz. but because he was come on don't be afraid if you come to see the photo shows he would promise to show you the photos today images of your ten minutes late come on don't be afraid. to chip posed for pictures the hill knolling stirred all right come on my beauty over it and it is the female

of the air is nice and decent too she keeps the spear like us and yes we said we were under her she's the boss here we are much lower in rank with of the gone beauty go on and don't be late next time if we make it at twelve blues be here at twelve. bear cubs came to us the last time we were sitting here they sniffed around us and went away he went off usually. the valley of guy says and the count there of the use own focus of a three gems of the cannot be nature reserve. experienced travelers advice coming here once you've already seen much of the world because off to kamchatka everything else on the planet is going to look somewhat dulling comparison.

chavez once again puts the boot to america but offers russia for eternal friendship as the boy and latin american leader arrives in moscow on the first day of a state visit energy defense and financial affairs will be on the agenda when the venezuelan leader meets president medvedev and prime minister putin. female politicians have been hitting the headlines in the u.s. under the right wing tea party banner but critics say conservatism with them and base is getting plenty of press for questionable reasons. and revving not content with just staging the olympics sochi signed a six year deal to hold formula one motor racing giving it the checkered flag in the race to host russia's first ever grand prix. find out how california prepares to back new stay dead and what's happening to chinese bonds while governments

around the world face mounting deficits get the lowdown on high finance all coming up next in the kaiser report. max geyser and this is the kaiser report markets finance scandals. herbert stacey talks a way mexico is there i brought you back a wonderful gift from new york which is your cold yeah baggs it's really great next time i'm going to california and i can bring back maybe a hash brownie that takes me to my first headline yeah california prepares to issue marijuana bonds if prop nineteen passes so california issue these new marijuana bonds backed by other.