tv [untitled] November 5, 2010 2:30pm-3:00pm EDT
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first free elections were held a few thousand years ago. no party goes to the area they used to be a place of exile since the seventeenth century. where businesses take advantage of the wild growing products. more rich academic life gives birth to innovate of idea come to the time screech much of close up on our. wealthy british style old. time. markets why not. find out what's really happening to the global economy in the kinds of reports.
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these are your headlines brusha says thirteen people arrested in georgia had never spied for moscow and post at least these allegations of political bars russia's foreign ministry also said the provocation was deliberately staged by the georgian authorities and head of a series of crucial international events. bleak living conditions in northern iraq forced locals to risk their freedom and the lives they have to earn their living by smuggling alcohol to neighboring iran where booze is officially banned. declassified documents show that some independent u.s. media have been on the white house payroll for decades according to previously secret files the government was planting stories in the media to win public support for its military operation. next we hear firsthand accounts of prisoners liberated from nazi death camps by soviet troops in one thousand nine hundred five stay with us. pissed off the.
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pitch. in the spring like many others in europe looks cherries and nightingales. but those who fold their way across the continent liberating town after town and village after village remember it differently than one thousand. to cherry's on the women seem to enjoy the feel. of the people in jeeps don't buy it and a russian officer came to the tonight he started a syria he said to your ally v.a.
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but there was a dead man decent only to be for a week on tuesday anathema nationally in the party the stimulus welcomed its liberators including soviet soldiers and their rebuilt national ami's with bread and milk flowers and the woman braces. rushed to me and hugged me so hard. i was so happy when she finally let go just. a everybody shot from any kind of weapon signal pistols to machine guns you fit right into the air. welcome to liberate us millions of civilians who died in concentration camps and occupied. some soldiers had missed their victory day but those who had not lived to see the spring of nine hundred forty five women more realized and some still to this day. the spring of one nine hundred forty four still
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a year to go before the end of the second world war the red army has freed soviet territory from nazi occupation and is now pushing across the county here mountains the soldiers struggle through the snowbound passes on the saffir great in bucharest past the enter prague. by the germans i'm still waiting for the liberation. of a check you was waiting for the liberating soldiers she was fifteen years old and living in tatters in it was called a town but it was actually more of a concentration camp. one of one hundred forty thousand people waiting for the decision to see in their fate. people were sent to auschwitz to face execution meanwhile telecines children were not allowed to read draw pictures all saying.
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that they had our health sector. excuse me. nothing he read the lot of bright the case and also the requiem with us in a space and. as his men like to say the juice in a requiem for themselves thank you. this is how the secret music lessons were held in ted as in. these drawings belong to martha's friend. she slept in the adjacent bed elgar enjoyed her sketching everything around her but keeping it hidden their images paint a vivid picture of life in terror is it. that they began this is where we washed the thought that there was no bathroom just a tub and water the only cold water and even that was spotty. the young girls quarters were here they were kept separate from their parents in the daytime the girls worked in the fields in the evening they got together in
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a small room to read aloud to each other in a camp like this a book was a prized possession. a r b a thug life over five the boy that was my transport number. you dish me shells like these were in other great traction with pay to put them in a brand j.d. yes we can have bread for them we put things under the mattress ace if we needed to sniff them out there was no irony that the top box was the best place to sleep true most of the bucks for them but at least nothing feller's you while you were asleep but on the level of bunk all kinds of stuff delany you whenever the want to secure two people slept in the space and terrorising but as many as ten people shared the same space it in auschwitz. mother says taro's in was a resort compared to auschwitz. to her brother and parents and her friend helga was
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sent to auschwitz in the autumn of one nine hundred forty four. while czech polish jewish or gypsy children were being murdered in gas chambers german children little guys going to school learning to draw can't sing the songs they sang were not charmed last. show of pneumonia mother this is a collection of songs sung by members of hitler you're going to. know that it was published in one thousand nine hundred thirty six line of one of the songs goes something like this one we want to march on moscow over we want to be moscow or soon as we can or let the bolsheviks feel all strength and let the wilder roses pave the way of hitler's men dating for russia with love. but by late one nine hundred forty four hardly anyone sang this song anymore. it was military chiefs had just won a title down to. the red army launched an offensive on the frontline from the cup
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a few mountains to the black sea liberating european cities. romania became the first country to be released from its not seen eichman. then soviet troops brought peace to bulgaria. conan suffered perhaps the hardest did it history men were executed all set down as slaves women aged between fifteen and twenty five percent to brothels for their mouth just older women were sent to factories or gas chambers. he was the boy. when he was nineteen years old or so he was on nine hundred forty four as a political prisoner i told you i think that you have you had occasion to meet the president and. even the best guide in the world would be clueless about conditions
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here compared to a man who survived the ordeal for two years each day. looked at the black smoke billowing from the crime atory i'm still needs it hailed the noisy aging sweet odor and waited for his turn. just they were it out the list of people who was supposed to go where he went to the gas chambers. there were only thirteen of us left. and the man who went to the guest chamber was the one who had occupied the bunk below me. he had been a teacher before. poland about how we died he said and went to the guest chamber. like a well oiled machine nothing was wasted trousers shoes spectacles even human teeth everything was put to use toys were sent to german children german
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women it was sold weeks made from the hair of the dead. from my block i could see the cam band playing on the plot cone three tween the crematorium and the hassle. with s.s. men in this service staff and occasionally the officers' wives in attendance. and again joined the performance knowing full well that people were being burned in a crime a tory a myth. some might find it all the polish publishers have produced a comic book about the history of auschwitz its aim to get the message across to those not interested in either museums or history books at that. meanwhile the editor tells me she has done it on purpose in order to attract more attention you know people read all the books and put them aside but they leaf through this book again and again the ground on the. news if new the stories
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characters personally edward golinski was polish and millions ima town was a jewish woman the comic is called the romeo and juliet of auschwitz she was twenty six years old names twenty one. the fact they found love at the death factory as auschwitz was known was remarkable that they could escape was incredible an s.s. officer had given atwood a german uniform but his happiness with malia lasted just twelve days when they were then called. a couple be here edward was hanged in. if he also wanted to hang. but she didn't let them. she cut her veins with a piece of irony that happened to be at hand. when an s.s. man was about to put the noose around her neck she has him.
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own story is unique he was one of the first to arrive at auschwitz as inmate number one hundred twenty one and he was lucky enough to leave the camp alive on top of that each day he had to resist an excruciating temptation he was serving as the personal barber of the camp's commander rudolf hess for years people have wanted the answer to just one question. they say ok you service has always had a razor in your hand you might have taken him by the head and cut his throat. to that i respond yes i might have. been the result. they would have killed all my family in the camps people. these people survived the concentration camps but they still don't understand how they made it through. says teaches helped
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a lot educating youngsters in secret to try and retain their dignity. and friends helped by composing songs and making jokes but the humor was dark like this song written by children in terrorism. they see it in the national whole cold terrorising very with three quarters of the bread no one can win just to survive who can ask the more it stinks it's wild it's war. terrorism surviving children have vowed to wed butterfly pins on their jackets and dresses for as long as they live this is because they never sold out of lies in the concentration camps instead just fleas and bed bugs and even today when martha goes to a restaurant she old has a lot of food she has still not yet overcome her fear of hunger. and she certainly still has a sweet tooth. every please give me that while these are nice i guess if i know for
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sure i'll take these two and just one last day at. of the fifteen thousand children who went through tara's in the known to death camps only ninety eight survived to see liberation. culture is that so much as i can wish of course he's right on it so here it is up to the us elections the start of a brave new revolution or in evitable and destructive gridlock will anything. the close up team has beans or no growth region where russia's first free elections were held a few thousand years ago. and now party goes to the area that used to be a place of exile since the seventeenth century. where businesses take advantage of
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the wild growing products. where rich academic life gives birth to innovative ideas welcome to the tom street crusher close up. belgrade in one nine hundred forty four it was you the salvias capital the country had already enjoyed three years of occupation. of freedom fighters had been fiercely resisting the nazi regime and its collaborators from the inside. the german. divisions to overpower the freedom fighters. who despite a lack of weapons or the most basic military technology. today the story of the resistance movement struggle is found in the open air. in central but great.
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little we were. you just of it entered world war two with a few tanks it had bought from france in your country was modernizing its weaponry at the time. the locals could see and hear telltale signs of approaching soviet tanks girl first they had a deafening noise then they saw smoke and dust rising above the horizon and finally they saw the enormous monsters of tanks his numbers and capabilities were well above any of the tanks that had appeared in the balkans before the serbs were simply stunned by the soviet tanks. forty four. troops and resistance fighters to break to belgrade street to street block after block. of time to freedom. these veterans strolling through belgrade doctors recommended for the health but
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they enjoy it because it makes them feel through the streets where they used to fight the germans. are popular front street where there was a victorious uprising in one nine hundred forty one. changed the name they should. have no business changing names history shouldn't be changed. there are quite a few streets of belgrade bearing two names it so happens that one of the streets is officially known as. people still read the street to avoid confusion the authorities decided to put up signs bearing both names. i hear a total eight thousand russian. troops were buried in a very large pit dug here between this monument this place that was two days after
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the liberation of belgrade. twenty four tanks went through the streets tanks. with a body of a soviet tanks. there was a band playing at the front of the. veterans say today's belgrade is very different from the city of nine hundred forty four. like many other european cities but no other city in eastern europe suffered as much as. the polish capital was to be razed to the ground those instructions were carried out with cruel determination
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. today it's hard to imagine that here where these beautiful streets restored castles now stand they used to be just broken rocks people completely rebuilt their city stone by stone. dessert. the germans are driving people out over the left bank of the river once again the city is being systematically destroyed street after street and it showed us after house is that my buildings are being blown up and burned all it's a bit plainly the c.d.'s being raised to the ground. the nazis made inventories of old buildings that had survived damn raids and blew them up in accordance with it's clear cut chad duell they made a special point of destroying historical buildings and architectural landmarks as a matter of priority not psy-ops experts prepared
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a special register just for this purpose. is only cool if the entire all the castle was in ruins that's the gist you nineteen forty five zero three and some small structural elements were left open and that. also separation was different from other cities in january nine hundred forty five the red army drove the occupiers out and entered warsaw but unlike elsewhere the local population didn't line the streets to welcome soviet soldiers the polish capital was a deserted city only a day after the german retreat the first refugees began returning to what was left of their capital poland suffered much more than any other european country it was also a key part longer than others here the second world war started when the nazis attacked
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on september the first nine hundred thirty nine but many historians onto the war began much. to shift the we're not proud there are fairly sure is nobody wants to discuss your morning about the many kid greenman for instance when it was dismembered way might well be considered an earlier starting to eat for the war god another. could be the. national socialist germany not swallowed up austria. almost the thirteenth one thousand nine hundred thirty eight hitler triumphantly entered vienna but the un truce was not a civilized action it was a powerful military absorption. the war came to an end for many european towns in the spring of one thousand nine hundred five on april the thirteenth the german surrendered in vienna the city of
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mozart and strauss was free again austria regained its independence people everywhere destroy the traces of the anschluss welcomed the soviet liberating troops and dumped waltz's in the town squares. the fighting continued in neighboring czechoslovakia all made a face people in prague staged an uprising they flew the national flag from windows and built barricades. radio prog called on the city's residents to stand up to the hardships of the wars last hours. of that time slot a fourth of a was a seventeen year old miss. eastman said we were targeted even when we went out to pick up the wounded for example although we were wearing armbands with the red cross on them three living. when where you went to collect some metson for the wounded we found ourselves undefined too that there were many dead and wounded
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people that we had to. they were the final casualties of the war's last days german troops under the command of the experienced field marshal general shona were gradually pulling back westwards as they continued fighting with the resistance chynna knew that the red army was approaching. and he had no desire to surrender to soviet troops. there were german troops in what to p.t. had to be three hospital trains. they were right here. they were mocked as hospital trains but in fact they were not but are now the germans had weapons with them. they were not going to surrender even though the war was over. they wanted to get to the americans at any cost they were scared of fresh troops.
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soviet troops entered praga made the mines today's progs still dotted with small memorial markers like this hand raised to given. the inscription says we will stay committed they signify the resistance fighters died here. cemetery it's here the dread army soldiers who died liberating praga buried. the body. i see you've laid flowers so that is a great honor. why. i first came here a long time ago a young nurse's beret here i don't even know if your relatives know that she lives here there she was simply what a flower in her grave and leave she was about twenty two years old i think. such
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a long way from. many of those who live here live just long enough to hear the word victory ranks and even had a brief chance to celebrate but they were killed by german snipers who stayed behind after the close and the remnants of the nazi war machine continue to slaughter soldiers weeks after the german surrender. but those who survived. get together. with her it's so nice to see your. form of check and. sometimes to celebrate public holidays well simply to. help yourself. please journey. where you know these men are let me give you the medal of czechoslovakia. as a keepsake. i'm quite happy although i don't wear them.
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neither do i you can see ever only got one. they show each other newspaper cuttings photos of their children their grandchildren and of course themselves in these photos their in their prime wearing them. well well no dear looking at pleasure. they were days of the victory day in such painstaking detail. today. we were given good food just imagine a regiment enjoying the siege of leningrad here the guys are given milk. bones there are so fresh you can squeeze them and they pop back to their original shape that's what i call a feast. we stuck to fire a german takes. the earth of my country and it's stuck to my lips.
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some. of. them they're always happy to. each of them. the veterans insists that the young must. this medal is for valor this one is for services to the country this one is for brotherhood and unity. by the yugoslav. people's army. veterans tell young people about the stories of those who missed their victorious shot of vodka about those who died liberating cities and countries from fascism about those who couldn't hear the night in jail singing in the spring of nine hundred forty five who couldn't watch the lilacs fall on the tanks or see those who kissed the liberating soldiers. hundreds of songs in many languages have been dedicated to these war heroes they didn't live to see the piece of their memory lives on and use it.
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