for the full story we've got it from. the biggest issues get a human voice face to face with the news makers. would be soon much brighter if you knew about song from phones to christians. he's fluent stunts on t.v. dot com.

live from moscow this is all good to have you with us top stories now. moscow has called extradition of russian businessman victim to the u.s. illegal pushing to make users the so-called merchant of death of trafficking to dictators in conflict zones around the world. the e.u. president warns the failing euro currency could drag the union. in the portugal could be forced to accept money to save their economies. britain's top soldier says the threat from al qaeda in the taliban can't be overcome by minute. contained general david richards also. nato should be planning to be in afghanistan for the

next forty years to help local forces. next we take you to a breathtaking region in russia's far east which literally sits on top of all that's in a special report next. will cain terrified and fascinated people since the dawn of time. their eruptions are beautiful but liesel natural. and. you can chuckle can ensure it is in eastern russia this region has been called the land of stone tools has done some good things. there are a few places on the planet where you can see so many different ballgame it's. constantly in turmoil can chop does not escape continues to be with centuries all

the tonic to the teeth on the ground. that come chopped up a climb up a volcano usually begins to try. this is a military truck fitted with a wagon to transport people. drive a good guinea country and uses it to bring tourists to the foot of the thousand year old. volcano several times a month. people only recently started going up from a dead site. the only use to hunt deer before the ruction. like these people are just every day tourists for their travel routes they chose

the places where you don't need special mountaineering skills. they've each made at least one trip to the mountains but none the seven being near the site of the so-called made just a solid option of told the trick. many years ago now. a fountains burst from cracks in the ground near the center of the ancient volcano. it takes a while to get to the epicenter of the eruption the start of the ascent is a five hour cross-country drive from the nearest settlement. several dozen kilometers away from where the lava broke through the surface the dead forest begins. quite dry tree trunks don't stop like all comics slag it's all a reminder of the destructive forces which mccain knows possess. every tourist

group is sure to make a quick stop here. from this point the aim of their extreme hike is already visible. the twin stratified volcanoes austria and. sit on the horizon covered with fog. there are several low rising new focus on it cones nearby. ash and slag from these craters have covered several kilometers of the surrounding area. did one in the course of looking at the top of a tree it's actually just a small part of it this tree is completely buried twenty metres down just like all the others if you know about it but the depth of slag which is the rural that we're standing on could be up to sixty metres a bit to the left we can see a normal tree that hasn't been buried under so much slag if you like.

almost six of july nine hundred seventy five fountains of lava began posting from cracks in the crust eight hundred. it is from the extinct crater of the full scale tell that chick ok no destroying everything in their way. geophysicists part of talkative and predicted the exact place and days and even time of that mighty eruption. stuff that they can chant cure instituto vulcanology the only one in the world at the time were ready they even managed to fully research and film it. in this picture young

vulcanologist alexander of psionic cove is researching the massive eruption of told patrick it was there two weeks after the eruption started. up in the upper the scene was just overwhelming of the time but most of the light nor crashing down it was tremendous indeed a cloud of ash trash for a one on may have thousand kilometers and fell into the ocean of it looked as if the lightning was flying across that a cloud and striking into the ok nose comb they all boarded up to make a terrible racket. the biggest concentration is situated on the pacific coast three hundred twenty eight of them are active and form the pacific ring of fire. as part of that there are twenty nine hours on the eastern coast of.

this for an insular has many volcanoes as the subduction zone is located here at the oceanic plate is moving beneath the continental plate and gradually sliding inside naturally frictional causes friction earthquakes large in situ cracks and so-called weaken zones occurred allowing the magma to come up to the surface. the locals call this mud port sculptor a zone where one of the earth's plates slides under another which is known as subduction is located deep below the month part. the magma melts mountain rocks forming gas on its way up wards it heats water mixes it with earth and throws it out in the form of liquid clay. the sculpture is just one of the many fantastical features to be found in one of the world's oldest volcano calderas it's located in the central part of camp champ because eastern volcanic belt. this gigantic creates

a culture and is the caldera of the zone volcano. about three hundred thousand years ago three gentlemen to highlight composite co used to tower over a place of the present and so on and. this structure only you know after a series of powerful eruptions the earth below volcano gave them forming a cult hero. the average height of its cliffs is four hundred meters in the diameter is more than twelve kilometers. news on caldera features unusual manifestations of molten volcanic activity there are hundreds of boiling and bubbling will pools and month pools here small volcanic cones hot lakes and areas with steam gas and hot water jets breaking through the ground.

overholt lakes of the years on caldera hostile to any advanced life forms but they are populated by special types of which produce oxygen making the water surface bubble. at the same time they prevent me thing and carbon dioxide from the underground waters from breaking the surface and rising into the atmosphere. is that there are very specific conditions of saw and want to hear one can find many types of bacteria with absolutely different structures this is interesting of course. zone is especially protected site within the crew not to reserve. yevgeny of loss of lives and works here monitoring the caldera. during the summer he accompanies excursions to protect tourists from the local bad as. the

bad trail goes north and reaches down near. this crater filled with cold clear water is known as a mom. this one is about a kilometer in diameter it's in a cliffs a quite steep so there's barely any shoreline around the lake. just a narrow black ring of ash volcanic bombs or masses of molten rock and scoria. here's a piece of volcanic glass i found by the lake with little it's very sharp it's just the kind of thing that people use to scrape animal skins with before are in steel were invented very sharp and very hard this is a piece of cord in law of the last time was on a rug to was forty thousand years ago this time hasn't been long enough for grass to cover the forty thousand years he's an inch and.

this group of tourists is exploring a new chapter in the history of kamchatka as eruptions one of their plans is to come to volcano comes the applause. the unspoken rules of climbing volcanoes are quite simple follow your guide closely don't stretch the chain if you cannot walk any further everyone else descends along with you. their aim is to reach the summit of the cone not far from the ancient volcano. you are about to start a difficult ascent to fall for me following each other's steps be aware of show that may slip from under your feet and cause serious injuries or in some instances rocks or fallen from the slope above and hit people on the head on occasion and the injuries are even being fatal. each cone is about

fifteen hundred meters above sea level. these are the so-called new tell but. they appeared as a result of the eruption and nine hundred seventy five. was one of its four epicenters. from one of the cone tops there's a good view of the crater and gold canals of thick spurting lava. those were the liquid types of lab us a bird's of they covered more than thirty square kilometers with warship but it's because the forest was destroyed as well as the entire beautiful tundra that had been there on about that well that other about. three weeks after the eruption one of the cone suddenly slew out a massive amount of lava. it traveled upwards from the depths of thirty

kilometers. scientists say some three billion tons of erupted material in the form of rocks came from below the surface. all the while the molten pieces of lava noticed what kind of bombs shot out from noxious. scientists had to carry out their research in extreme conditions. we were going right below the cone as we were selecting stone and chopping the samples are part rocks at times those volcanic bombs orlando knots they were falling from above like a cannon shot and we would look out and then up and dodging all over the place to avoid them. to. day years after the eruption the tallest and widest

wall of the volcano's crater is a reminder of what was left since the lava streams broke out. the banks of these think and rivers a painted in different hues. during the eruption rocks with a high concentration of copper sulfur and other elements appear each has a unique color of its and. the top of the cone is very hot the warmth is still rising from the depths of the earth. we brought these sticks here to set them on foil with the internal heat of this code the temperature inside the fissure is now one hundred degrees so the stick catches far in a matter of seconds. the first klein ends at sunset on the first day of the mountain trip but there is a much longer more difficult and interesting way to the summit of postie tell

batching small kind of crater tomorrow. hungry for the full story we've got it first hand the biggest issues get a human voice face to face with the news makers. the landscape which includes the austrian. volcanoes looks more like the surface of the main. fake lava streams high rising cones.

craters small funnels huge slag waists and fields of volcanic bombs. these are the results of numerous eruptions. of. course one can easily imagine that this landscape isn't part of the earth even if they don't know what happened on the moon at that time in the media nine hundred sixty s. scientists had photos of the lunar surface therefore come charcoal was chosen as one of the testing areas for the first soviet lunar rover perhaps there really wasn't a better place on the planet for testing that equipment the. volcanic slag is almost identical to the hard sandy surface of the moon just like that the area has no bogs forests or grass but what it does have a numerous hills and hurdles. the first moon rover

called luna hold one had eight wide wheels. this semi spherical profile prevented the vehicle from sliding sideways when moving along a hill and increased its cross-country capacity. the so-called southern heritage made a volcanic bombs were placed in the way of the moon rover. the test was successful and the luna was sent to the moon. the moon rovers test ground provides magnificent views over the two vocation knows the snowy almost vertical wall street tel batek towers three thousand six hundred eighty two meters above sea level. nearby the adjacent gray edge of plus can be seen it sits at a height of three thousand and eighty meters. the

path is fifteen kilometers long anyone who's not sure they can make it follows in the guides wake during an uphill climb. the way they breathe tells the guide when he needs to slow down. tourists with the greatest stamina or at the end of the group. tourists here don't take frequent bridges so they don't lose their tempo. from a height of two thousand meters the panorama of the great tel budget fisher eruption comes into view. a chain of volcanic cones stretches to the horizon. in the olson of nine hundred seventy six a new eruption occurred ten kilometers away from where love a burst through the earth's surface earlier that year. the great

tell but you can rupture lasted for seventeen months. mountains were formed on the terrain of a vast sector of the camp chopped up an inch of it changed. the wild animals and birds that survived in that hellish atmosphere had to rely on humans for help we. the magma chamber below the ancient plus can tell batches of ok no is now empty. in this picture it's clear to see its crater filled with a hot lava lake. despite the fact the plot has never erupted it's considered to be active like the need to tell batch of cocaine knows. they are active volcanoes this means that they are either at the stage of the eruption or they are displaying other types of action for instance so called food or thermal activity

six. tourists flying to the famous valley of guises by helicopter often see the few merola connectivities of local folk a nose fumaroles of ordinary steams a volcanic gas and state. they burst down from volcanic house together with ash and particles of. the valley of guises lies in the so-called zone of molten vulcanism hundreds of years ago narva bus. this canyon and two volcanoes emerged during the eruption. the valley of guises is between them the magma beneath still heats up in layers of rock and water streams thermal energy cracks the ground making curious forms of hydrothermal activity like steam pits pot holes in guises which are erupting in springs.

scientists have defined their activity into four stages. from a water bearing lay it seeps into the guy's a channel. it's then filled with boiling water part of which begins to spill out. the guys is rising may start splitting the steam busts out of course it remains in the channel after the geysers eruption while the steam rises to the top. is often called the hot peninsula for its various forms of hydrothermal activity. this is one of the few places on the planet where unconventional powered technology is implemented. the geothermal power station is located to the foot of the volcano come. the ground's natural heat is schemes for producing electricity.

only sixty specialists member station. is monitoring its automatic systems around the clock and fixing and you know functions as soon as they occur. because they are in terms of environment protection it's a very clean production process would take steam from below the surface and send a mixture of waste steam and water back into the earth. steam is filtered from droplets and small particles. drive a boat gushes through a very high speed from the separator into the turbine and spins the rotor blades. this generates an electromagnetic field the current to create goes into this distribution unit. and after all transformations this equipment or eases the

electrical power produced from the geothermal energy up to two hundred twenty volts and then it gets transmitted by power lines to consumers in the city. the potential is only major city. is situated close to two volcanoes. and caress. it was founded in seven hundred forty. scientists predict the possibility of an earthquake of seven or eight points on the richter scale with devastating effect. it could be triggered by a sudden eruption. has passed the stage of forming at caldera. a gigantic it's. lotion occurred on a stop some thirty thousand years ago there wasn't a part of that or a polish come just gate stands on deposits left over by the blast on a watch inskeep.

good evening listening to the simple rules program on the radio today we're going to tell you how to prepare for natural disasters and stay in the light of now we're going to name just three simple rules which are all this easy to fail to important thing is to do it on time select the quickest exit from the building in advance to find safe areas that have children and relatives to occupy them if necessary and finally keep all your documents together and an emergency back with medicine water and warn things in an accessible place. it's scary leaving here really scary we always have our emergency back ready it hangs in the cooler the back contains our documents children's papers and the most essential things i still remember how we used to pack an emergency bag with documents and things but not

a child who doesn't know about it we don't do this anymore. we've got to you stayed by now and moreover the foreign tourists come here they like it. both candidates it's good that they consist. it would have been worse if there hadn't been any will cain is in fact a great cleaners they bring out all the negative energy of reproduced by people. it takes about five hours for trained tourists to climb the crater of the past. when nearing the summit you have to walk several kilometers along a steep shop right. this is the hardest part of the ascent. but the desire to see the creative drives people to the woods and upwards. of three thousand and eighty me says the feeling of tiredness is beaten by the

sight of the magnificent millennium old volcano. on these hard journey was worth it i'm now sitting on the brink of the crater and i'm looking at it. and thinking that i'm the only person in the well it could be so very moment is lucky enough to play the flute at the height of three thousand meters. everyone has their own as to why you attract people some try to overcome their fear and prove that they can withstand this challenge many enjoy an extreme trip. simply curious and a brave enough to look inside one of nature's biggest and most destructive.