sven haakanson is steering his boat out of. his ancestors have lived here since time immemorial. over the thousands of years to solve this seascape each time they put out to sea. but they use news with a couple of paddles instead of comfortable motor boats with powerful engines in the past very very difficult to hunt an individual you need to group in order to. actually capture for example you look at the sea lions over here in order for you to hunt one of those. on a summer day and seven hundred forty one scores of natives of the land set out on a hunting expedition. they spotted on ships on the horizon.

those big sail boats belonged to an expedition led by russian explorers and. made its appearance on russian maps the first colonists were guided by those maps when they landed on the island more than forty years later seventeen eighty four the city of kodiak was the capital of america for fifty years. streets to serve as a reminder of that. many of them still bear the names of russian travelers and merchants. there is still the street name a shell a call who all founded with this one i cannot tell you the very first russian permanent settlement in alaska and then there is still a coffs son in law were sawn off named after me. who was

representing the government of russia and also the american company. the russian american company was founded in seventeen. primarily with the hunting and the selling of. khowst. this was used as a warehouse from here the for went to russia and to china this pill has the think for any animal the most furs per square inch this is the animal itself the sea otter this animal was what caused the fur gold rush to alaska by rush. first. two thousand and nine he organized an expedition to retrace the steps of his

fellow countryman. was the first ever european to reach. this unexplored land and establish contact with the aboriginal people. local people welcomed warmly just as there are. two hundred fifty years ago. changed a lot but their attitude to russia remains the same. we will come. to the places that it is bases. the russians many of the local people said they had russian. the russians. the indigenous people. many of them began to work for the russian american company. hunting for sea otters fishing and taking part in the.

russian priests visited the. russian. russian. women and children creole. in the russian capital. ministration. lives a life entirely different from his ancestors to him putting out to sea is more like fun than work. proud of his traditional. he sees it as a symbol of successive generations and imbedded russian traditions. when the russians came. the thing that is similar. in size and that's something that we've been doing for centuries. tradition.

which is a russian just. taking. sven sees the history of his people as a mission he curious a museum which is one of the principal tourist attractions of. when few tourists visited during local people come here to when the russians actually took over. our claimed alaska. spirit. one of the friends together with his family is listening to his story although his name is of russian origin he doesn't know a single word of the language spoken on the other side of the bering strait nor does he know much about where his last name comes from. what my mom told me in the morning for fear they were taken people often are drawn through there

underneath your honor and they couldn't say our last name so of a russian. spy you don't seem you enough doesn't need to speak russian all services in the orthodox church in kodiak city are held in english. father in a county was born in new england a place that is far away from here he has no russian roots nevertheless he decided to serve as an orthodox priest in alaska but it was a long story. it's a story of growing up in a christian church a protestant church but always running and seeking out for face for experiences and trying to better the doxy as a young man and eventually answering the call into the priesthoods.

the church where father in the county sears stands where the first church in the new world used to be alaska is still predominantly orthodox us state russians and the priest said then came didn't force us to not speak our language they didn't force us to not follow our traditional ways of living we did you know stop practicing our older religious practices but pretty much everything else did the same hunting language but then and during the american period. american archaeologist david mcmahon is exploring the remains of russian legacy. these are. they would have been used by. employees of the russian american company but. this is one of the most important finds of his career some of the

objects were found at the site of the first russian others on the ocean floor so these are this is. this together with. david raised a many remains of the russian ship from the depths of the ocean. to the russian american company. in eight hundred sixty. was very lucrative because the. ice for their drinks so even if. it was still make a good profit the ship was leaving. everyone got off the ship but because of the board the ship stayed afloat for several days before sank. the. twenty five meters deep to explore the remains of the ship the kodiak was one of

a dozen ships keeping the lines of communication with. similar ships regularly sailed the length of the north pacific. as a symbol the russian american company was in dire straits. at the beginning of the eight hundred sixty s. the company reached the edge of bankruptcy that caused a debate on whether alaska could be sold the vast territory was inhabited by eight hundred. that those factors led to a serious discussion about a potential sale they were held in an atmosphere of secrecy laws only a handful of fishel sort of knew about them the league. america was not particularly keen on buying the faraway territory a russian envoy to washington eduardo steckel was told to do his best to convince

the u.s. government that it would gain norma's benefits by acquiring alaska. steckel had the support of u.s. state secretary william seward who was in favor of the u.s. territorial expansion. finally in one thousand nine hundred eighty seven after lengthy negotiations alaska was sold to the united states for the price of seven point two million dollars. on october the eighteenth eight hundred sixty seven the russian flag was lowered in the former alaskan capital of sitka. in its stead america's colors were raised. today happy alaska day is one of the major holidays of the forty ninth state. during the blight showed the residents of citgo reenact the procedure of handing over the flag from russians to americans. in eight hundred sixty seven at the ceremony for placing the russian colony under

u.s. control was much more modest. the american government was weary of accusations that they had wasted a lot of money headlines and splashed across the newspapers scoffed at the purchase describing it as nothing more than a box of vice. rumor even had is that of the seven point two million dollars paid some two hundred thousand was given to senators in the form of kickbacks. but opinion. deliberate steps were taken off the swelling some sentences. towards a hitch free ratification of the treaty. after alaska came under u.s. control the russian american company lost its influence and the russian settlers were offered a choice either return to russia or live in the reservation like settlement of ninilchik. what became of the money earned was shrouded in mystery.

the official version claimed that the whole payment reached russia and was spent on the construction of railways. rivers persisted however that the ship carrying the gold received for the sale of alaska had sunk in the pacific. industries are rapidly developing. to the homeland of those with strength of mind and body. to the land developed by cossacks in ancient times. which became a premier destination for nineteenth century political exiles. this is the. question on oxy.

like. most people in the lower forty eight. part of america. they wonder what kind of money they're going to have to use when they're here. i've actually had people. lived.

here. a few english words gary however doesn't speak russian my grandfather passed away a couple of decades ago and my grandmother. passed away soon after that just some distance from here my father and most of my relatives and one day. too. right after the peninsula was sold to the americans the village was built on the sea shore all of the employees of the russian american company who refused to move to russia had been banished here by the u.s. government one of the older buildings is right down below us doesn't have a window in it and built in the old log dovetail design with the dovetail corners there are several other buildings that are throughout here including sheds that

were used for fishing the older ones that were built as as old as the late eighteenth hundreds all the residents of new chick are related to each other one way or another they are sort of the houses irene she died in one thousand nine hundred five one of the most successful people born in india is laurent lehman who is a distant relative of gary a school called four years ago he was the lieutenant governor of alaska. he's only passing through today and has decided to stay with his uncle and aunt their ancestors were russians and they still use russian words in their everyday lexicon . which is married. to a few hours later he will visit his father at a nursing home in the town of sold the. interview to i tell him i tell my father that every time. oh no you do that if it.

doesn't see the russian heritage simply as a distant episode in the history of his native state he remembers well when he was a child far more people spoke russian than english. with my brothers of the russian heritage and we often joked about it when we get within about ten miles. we're doing what we call speaking then we start talking like my father telling some of the stories it is still a very. lauren overrides that around lunch time he visits his father at the local nursing home he says a few phrases in russian. mikko i. was there come to. nick lehman can't remember names and faces clearly last year he had a stroke. yes he.

does believe. that's my son nick lehman's condition sometimes makes him imagine he's not a nursing home but in the old settlement of. where everyone has a boat where christmas is celebrated in early january rather than in december and where people in nearly every home speak russian. version of what they want to know there's. a group of. nick lehman is one of the few people here who still remember the russian air of the land its former legacy is gradually being forgotten much in the same way as old people's memories fade away i'd like to teach my children about their heritage and we've shared it. especially with our oldest child our son and i think the best way we can do it is to talk about it shares some of the stories maybe even some of the language i want them to understand are very rich

cultural heritage is it makes you think. it. is one of the most popular teachers at high school. he used to teach english to russian children in the russian town of. course today he teaches russian in alaska none of the children in his class has a slavic name all of them are americans who have decided to learn the language that was once dominant in this part of the world. your wallet during pre-op walk. the life fair bit the law you this thing that. i'm not. here. the gory season self as a representative of the new wave of russian settlers of alaska who fears he makes

himself at home the russian legacy is everywhere. because today there are at least about seven hundred. conspicuously russian for example. then the presence of the churches here so you know the words. let's put it like this here in . the presence of the past. after. trying to stick to a lifestyle of siberia. people first came here in one thousand six to eight this is the first house they have built he added we take why they feel you're not young enough how do you choose it in mind for some reason trying to

guess why there's no escape for you dressed to kill. is famous. for causing a. particularly fond of her because she is the only always ready to talk to journalists. and they always prefer. the founders of fled the soviet union to america to escape persecution. in alaska. trying to distance themselves from civilization much like they would. at the initially it was a private. that the signs had been removed and now people can visit us they can talk and meet. today it is even something of a tourist attraction. is the most lucrative business in the.

big. for three decades it never occurred to the old believers that someday americans might be among neighbors they tried to escape visiting other towns but now the american house stay near the russian evacuees know matthew has five children he moved. seven years ago after buying one third of the local land his american dream is slowly becoming a reality the land was. pretty good price the russians. russians the people that are here the orthodox. have a nice set of values. relations with matt but as the years ago by she becomes ever more apprehensive of the prospect of. losing its

status as a russian enclave and turning into just another quiet. children in the still russian national dress but english is now their mother tongue. for growing up in a russian village but. not as much russian i think or the. church. i. played which. the new wave of settlers who moved. from siberia. changed in comparison with the eighteenth century the majority preferred. city rather than. out of the cities three hundred thousand strong population five

thousand are migrants from russia. situated in an. everybody. is perfect english is true. he was born. children of the russians who came here and nine hundred eighty nine nine hundred ninety s. are about twenty years old now just some of this russian generation has grown up in alaska they speak very good english and understand spoken russian it is indeed a new generation of music. there's a place where everybody is going. to be. different places. but the new russia have taken the him like close to the.

russians don't see themselves as masters of they see themselves as. the traveler is among them. once again. will have to go through a strenuous course of training before the expedition they intend to use the same gear that the early russian explorers. discover. we want to know the actual truth and that's why we didn't have a choice of transport. says vin haakanson head of the community of indigenous people. takes

a dim view of europeans to make more difficult. to see. as motorboats. thinks giving up the perks of civilization is a foolish thing to do. yet despite embracing the modern era inwardly he still remains committed to the simple principles preached by his ancestors. we were here for thousands of years. but you know we didn't have the system of paper saying that we can claim this land because in our philosophy in our worldview. you can own land the land owns you you know how can you say you own that when you're only here for a little bit and then you go on it's a whole different philosophy of owning it versus living with it.

if.

russia's lower house of parliament has given its preliminary approval to the key nuclear deal with america days after it was ratified a us senate debate over conflicting points made by the senators will go on into the new year the treaty could see their nuclear arsenals of the two countries by about a third. president obama has been a major diplomatic victory. interview with the country's top t.v. executives he addressed a wide range of issues from russia's political system to the arms reduction deal

with us. greetings for all of you celebrating christmas in the days of the world but for many. weeks because of the different calendar. next guests christians in palestine areas are leaving at a rate of knots despite living in religious communities there for centuries that's here in a few moments.