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tv   [untitled]    January 4, 2011 6:30pm-7:00pm EST

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condition symptoms are frequent as in kosovo so this is a quote from your interview that balkan integration into the only way to settle the disputes and we should all be integrated into europe and look for pragmatic ways out single tenney's the now why do you think it's possible to settle the issue that one country couldn't solve on its own with the only true we console the problem is that it's not the thing only serves in the danios only serbia but also whole region and i thing that is becoming globally extremely important issue and that is the reason the. only sixty countries recognize corso in the pen the sun till today we have more than one hundred ninety countries so that the member states of the united nations and it is this is also fate that we have to take into consideration mr president thank you much and you very much thanks a lot. the
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. sergeant of the israeli defense forces. during his service scorched the street fight. to fly in from the colonel of the chilean armed forces participated in keeping down a military revolt. come the. sergeant of the us army. trying to become an american mike gatting part in the. ranks and reasons differ but one thing brings them together once they disobey.
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this is all see coming to life from the from the russian capital the headline. russian eyes breakers have begun a rescue operation for the first of a fleet of ships trapped by i solved the country's farmers cause some five hundred people of the need to be stranded in this something they would have a condition say. crossing the line in cyberspace radio means trying to control its military needs as an internet wise generation of soldiers post secret contacts and pictures on social networks. and as washington's sons hundreds
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of billions of dollars abroad to maintain it's what afghanistan experts say much of that money would be better spent at home. and up next the stories of soldiers and officers who chose cautions over all the orders on the prize they paid for that decision in the second part of our special report. because. group of generals had planned a coup d'etat you know i wasn't in on the cool i was not contaminated by the desire to overthrow the government. or you. want to put you at
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about eight thirty am. i received a memo from the division commander. ordering me to take control of the region of delta and to rest a governor and members of the regional government. and it will i gather my officers and told them what i thought about the whole thing. going to be bits of me until i gave them a short verbal order maintain calm an order do not change the system. and respect the life of all citizens. of the m.b. on september eleventh. i was mayor of the city of tulka and we see that the. we don't my name is a coup and foresee. and i was a member of the communist party but that day the party had decided. that
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about ten thirty am. i would go to the military barracks to speak with. find out exactly what's going on. to assess the situation. i think i must be the only communist mayor in the country who went into military barracks on september eleventh spoke with the military commander expressed reservations about the events of the day. down of their free to carry out my duties as mayor. but think on it if i spoke to this ma'am if i agreed to see him it's because he was a chilean citizen a man who had been elected mayor of talca by the population he had that title i could not despise and that's why i treated him like i did. i am
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alive today because. it was the military commander. otherwise impossible i forget it. i was among the first on the list of people to be eliminated. by the put use. to them two thousand. number one million singles later three years running to drive the new lease on titan ninety six has the news conference good morning bill and good morning to explain an american soldier who went a while rather than fight what he calls and oil driven war in iraq faces a current martial at fort stewart today and his trial is attracting international media attention spanish and canadian television crews joined local news teams to report he faces up to a year in prison for desertion if convicted. today
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it is for the first day of the trial in the court martial of staff sergeant will be in his charge with one specification of violation of article eighty five of the uniform code of military justice you see m.j. desertion. i will introduce mr ramsey clark as you all know by now as a former attorney general united states in this sixty seven to the johnson administration you just have to go be leading the defense on the issue of whether the international law defenses that we want to offer should be admitted in this case is that this is that or the most important issues in this case. i'll come down
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to the station. no. because it's of such great importance. to our country tend to peace. in iraq you have soldiers accused of violating international law. the geneva convention. and for that matter domestic law could you can brutalize people under any circumstances under any law. here you have a soldier. who served in iraq. you to squad leader. his squad was cleared in. two abuses that were violations of international law. you know they were they were stationed out at the international airport. they were handing detainees
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but what comes in is three cian your men who had no dinner and have. only code names and they do the actual interrogation. but they order. these young soldiers around on how you handle the detainees when the actual impaired geisha isn't going on. and they were ordered to do private. forty eight hours. keep them blindfolded. them around make them stand make noise. take your weapon to defuse may shoot the person right in the head at that time. he thought he had a duty to stay out of that. activity that is a violation of international law. that's what you want
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a soldier to do. take more if you want to be a democratic society than to find obedience to authority. and you see that an order is illegal and you're being ordered to commit a crime don't do it. yet they make the prosecution fears that a light sentence or make it will encourage other immigrant soldiers to desert the skipper of the defense argues it would make yet. had the right to obey his own conscience rather than orders from his commanding officer a ten person jury will hear testimony tomorrow from fort stewart georgia. univision .
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one of the soldiers who have been in my one. told his mother. mom i don't feel like my life belongs to me. why did you move me so much to the soldier said that he did because i failed the same way when i was there. because we were told to go on missions that we knew were not for the benefit of anyone other than the officers who were given such orders to go into such missions because we knew that there were officers there were pretty much instigating fire fighting creating social distress because they had gone through so many years to have gone through the entire military careers without having any time some experience and in order for them to have the experience the background they need to get their promotions and to make. this one general perhaps i mean this
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combat experience. is very helpful. they don't really care who you are all they care about is that we go there and we get into firefights so they can get their medals so they can get their promotion so they can get their purple hearts. a little built.
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into said yep and then you ask yourself why did all this happen you know why did all these people die. why did i allow myself to be put in a situation where i have to kill in order to survive. were. shovel cheating bush mood in one thousand nine hundred seventy eight there was no palestinian national authority. cities had their own town councils
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knew at the time that the palestinians could govern themselves to a certain extent. that they should one day. israel expelled the mayor of his brother. and the mayor of algeria to jordan. we must feel that the next day we were sent to patrol the city of heber. the but there was a huge demonstration to protest and the expulsion of the two mayors. and that would mean there were a lot of protesters they were throwing stones at every government installation they saw whether military or civilian three. women shelled and then the government issued the order to open fire on the demonstrators. in we look for that if i said no i can't open fire a lot i didn't have the capacity to break up
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a demonstration the goodlatte had no tear gas no shields no rubber bullet. it's with the us i had nothing at all i said i'm a soldier a fighter. by fire my weapon it's to kill me with someone asked me are you refusing to obey an order shoot she i said yes i refuse because this order goes against my principles. no one can force me to kill if i don't want to do it i don't want to be a war criminal. he was doing as if so i was reprimanded and demoted them.
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it to you on the one sunday i was in the government building if you want it and i received a phone call from the second in command we go on he said commander general i really annoys here to seal. that will because i told him i would be right there and immediately went to the barrel of a commune in a moment thinking to be when i came in the room because i saw a general in combat uniform going on butterwick in our glasses whiskey in one hand . previously and a machine gun on the other hand what if you introduced myself and said general there is nothing to report in the area yes me what does that mean nothing to report feeling i'm any political prisoners seen how many detainees are there. but also i insisted nothing to report general. wants and what commander don't you know we
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are at war he asked me. he like i couldn't help myself and i said both of them did he want war are you talking about generally case when i mean i know it's possible to declare war against neighboring countries but not against our own countrymen. went in with. very well he said you're dismissed wait in the next room but it may be then midwest most senior officers in my unit and with his staff. and then he informed me that the military in jungle had to sign and that i should report to army headquarters and relinquish my command it went in to get him.
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it will simply have a thimbleful i was cord marshal and accused of dereliction of military duty to me to get in dereliction of military duty you needed me. to meet at the i was sentenced to five years in prison because. i went to prison but endured persecution slander threats of execution the scene i mean i'm spent seventeen years in exile.
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we're going to have to start here let me just professor jules folke l l o l is a full professor of international law at university it's for he's also the vice president of the center for us to show right thing always gets forgotten here midnight exhausted letters of the judges not the life i want to just start this fall what would testify today. the underlying issue this case is really whether the united states government will comply with its international obligations treaty obligations and international law. and they have
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for i would have testified that sought to make his absence from his unit was authorized under international under the treaties which we have signed and under the president which we are so that half the world what so. at the nuremberg tribunals which the united states government was the chief prosecutor of decided that a soldier or a command or citizen has obligations under international law then are higher than their duty to obey the best aquash superior orders even. can not be considered in mitigation where crimes as shocking and extensive has been committed consciously ruthlessly understanding military excuse or justification. and that set the basic precedent that a soldier what this obey. an order that is the legal. and it would have been much
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better in the prison systems in iraq if more soul. it's had disobeyed it would have been better for our whole international image and our whole foreign policy and it's in the military's interest to promulgated such a rule even though most military people would say this has to be the key thing but this is a point at what cost if the cost is committing war crimes and discipline has to give way to the broader principle that military should operate on the wall.
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good morning every one of us receive you're here in the newsroom is attorney say he's a good squad leader who took care of his men but the government says he left them behind when they needed in the most those are the opening arguments in the court martial of florida national guard soldier. he is accused of deserving is unit well on a two week furlough from iraq last fall if convicted he faces a year in prison and of this article discharge. the. military court has reached a decision. very serene. he says he stands by his action it's. the latest news from fort stewart georgia.
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three to seven. army specialist jeremy sivits was the first soldier to be charged and is expected to plead guilty to taking pictures of the abuse as part of his deal with prosecutors he would testify against the other soldiers sivits faces a maximum of one year in prison. might be getting sweeter. what
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is terrible is that the men who gave the orders not. the responsibility of the commanding officer. tire responsibility for the entire fall to their subordinates. one cannot delegate the command responsibility. response ability i can delegate authority to my second in command my responsibility under no circumstances. i was willing. and i'm still willing to defend my home. to defend my country. but i am not willing and i will never be willing. to conquer.
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another nation. i think about the real price. that was paid for this war at. the time and not only by american and allied troops. but also by the families of the soldiers who suffered a great deal. and mainly by iraqi embassy attack that and who are oppressed now and who are paying dearly. i think what i am doing now where even if it costs me a few years in prison is a small price to pay and even if i go to prison for this i will be free. i will have been free enough to make the right decision that i will feel that despite the
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contract i signed to become a soldier i gave myself the freedom to make the right decision.
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the question is that so much i'm afraid we're going to make a lot of people a lot but what is it the world's most important international body or a dysfunctional club in oregon especially the united nations is often criticized.
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me is misleading. if you. believe.
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