here with our team live from moscow and that very latest developments on our top story here dozens are reportedly killed in libya with operation odyssey cool full swing as foreign forces push for against colonel gadhafi u.s. britain and france are launching errant missile strikes against him says it follows a u.n. resolution it will sink a no fly zone over the country. and the russian turn claims its military involvement in it may well be limited but for some americans it's deja vu for fears of a repeat of the iraq operation officials insist it's an international effort to protect

libyans from further bloodshed. going on rusher is urging all sides involved in the libyan crisis to put an end to violence calling any current military action and writable government official say immediate cease fire is the best option. the next forty investigates the game parity between of wells of sport and politics it comes to steering american society. jimmy. politics has no part to play the field the strife of competition. throughout history we've been told that sports and politics don't mix and this it. was like well why lose you think that sports people should take american political view of no god we've been told that in the arena of sports it's all about things

like achievements athletic performance compensation individual is more playing the game and playing it well that's all that matters. and yet everywhere we look there seems to be a strange contradiction of this no politics rule prominence and powerful displays of nationalism and patriotism and military might it seems nothing if not political all of it set against politics of an entirely different kind throughout the history of sports performances and actions patriotic in their own right and seemingly in keeping with one of the oldest credos of that's legs to do one's best with respect for others and the rules of the game with our feet. this is a film that takes forced seriously as a cultural force a shared social space and a political force that reflects an intern shapes are often conflicting ideas and beliefs about who we are how we view others now we see ourselves as

a country. i'm dave zirin and i love sports i grew up idolizing guys like lawrence taylor gary carter and magic johnson. i played baseball in high school and was the starting say. my basketball team the fighting quakers at new york friends my god we were terrible but sports remain a life unlike most young boys in this country one message was fed to me every time i took the field or watched a game the idea that sports and politics just don't mix we're all supposed to just kick back relax and enjoy the show and everyone out of breath sure that is fringe card to her famous arena but for me all of that changed back one day in the early

one nine hundred ninety s. i'll never forget it i went to madison square garden the world's most famous arena to watch a basketball game it was during the lead up to the first gulf war in one thousand nine hundred one and at half time i kid you know one of the mascots started to beat up this guy who was wearing this arab costume and the jumbotron was whipping the crowd up into a frenzy getting everybody the chance usa usa usa i mean it was sick i came to watch a game when i got served something else entirely. this was about as explicit a political spectacle as you could imagine to discuss athletes and activism we now welcome dave zirin and i've basically made a career out of trying to understand that murky place where sports and politics collide as a writer as a commentator on e.s.p.n. and other major networks and in my sports radio show yeah we got a hell of a show this week you know what's up with this is what sports and politics collide

and one of the first things i discovered was that sports is political in ways we don't often even notice especially on the level of culture where our ideas and attitudes as a society are shaped. historians have long known that you can find out a lot about the wider culture by looking at sports culture. history has taught us that sports is never just something that we just sit back and watch that sports always. had an important social function and the history of american sports is no different it's here where societal and cultural meanings play out are very notions of who we are and how we see each other not only as americans but as individuals as boys and girls and men and women ideas about gender and race and class. and as we'll see sports culture produces stories that become the dominant narratives that

make certain ways of seeing the world normal conventional just the way it is at the same time actively trying to silence anything or anybody who doesn't fit in this accepted frame this is wild card but ball. right. to this. clip to hear what the world of sports has traditionally been thought of as a male i. masculine pumped up comfortable violence immunes a case against showing vulnerability of any kind to. sports culture offers a role models for what it means to be a man and real men will do whatever it takes to win. when it. is or whether that means taking steroids to hit more home runs or pitching on a bloody ankle sports culture tells us that real men are willing to sacrifice their

bodies for the team they play with pain they man up they shake it off they get back in the game there's a cool investment where you're hurting your soul you're tired just what you'll be judged on and nothing in body and reproduces this masculine ideal better or more effectively than n.f.l. football ever shown weakness never shown weakness old friend of america playing you and put being nasty when he means being able to inflict pain and to endure it no matter. violence and without regard for the consequences. least. for me personally could leave. this where image moves beyond personal identity to link up with and reinforce larger forces and values in the culture most notably militarism in ford all the

object is put a quarterback otherwise known as the field general to be on target with his aerial assault riddling the defense by hitting his receivers with deadly accuracy in spite of the bullets even if he has to use the shotgun. with short bullet passes and a long bombs he marches his troops into enemy territory balancing this aerial assault with a sustained ground attack which punches holes in the forward wall of the enemy's offensive line. and the militarization of sports culture might be even funnier if so many guys didn't take it so literally this war. they don't do a brick and you know what about you they will kill you they are there to kill you if i don't hurt him you hurt me you're going to formally come across right back out of. soldier professional sports leagues actively promote this idea making it so commonplace in our culture that we don't even notice it we don't even

question the actual actions of growth in the super bowl forty three general david petraeus will toss the coin. and it's not just the national football league i went to a baseball game a few years back and it turned out i was also attending something called military appreciation night before the opening pitch with george w. bush in attendance a whole group of marines were sworn in at home plate then the p.a. announcer came in and said for those of you in the audience who also wants a career in the military please. the appropriate. is going to war isn't political there's nothing here. this is our lives naturalizes ideas and images that the flecked attention away from other realities and this is where really starts to make. many people who follow professional football were saddened to learn last week that the hall of fame center by webster died at the age of fifty after years of combat on the field he had heart disease

and brain damage however it is hard to find a former pro football player whose body hasn't paid a very high price the dominant narrative in sports culture presents a narrow glamorized view of militarism and violence that conceals many of the costs and consequences of this fictionalized ideal of male invulnerability you do feel like you are super. so you can do anything you. want where you want to go in the militarized spectacle of football especially there seems to be no room for the statistical fact that this sport takes a terrible toll on the human body. one two three. one two three four. six. hernia surgery six out of ten former players say they have suffered at least one

concussion while playing the average n.f.l. career is three and a half years the average player will die twenty years sooner than the rest of the population twenty years it probably wasn't worth the kind of pain i'm in now but when i do it again absolutely all of which raises the question. does the cartoon version of violence we see in american sports culture sanitized and why about the real life consequences of violence. and most importantly if sports glamorize war if they in effect deceive us about the reality and tragedy of war are we looking at a form of propaganda here. i see back in two thousand and one tillman was coming off the best year of his career he was picked for sports illustrated's all protein and he just turned down a nine million dollar contract to stay with his team the arizona cardinals pat

tillman was tough and he was loyal then came nine eleven. respect for the unfolding tragedy the n.f.l. postponed a week of games but tillman went further than that he joined the army rangers my great grandfather was a pro harbor and a lot of my family has given out you know have this gone foreign wars and i really haven't done a damn thing this was the real deal a pro football player giving up a lucrative career to serve his country in the field of battle a true patriot and a true american hero news of another american has refocused attention to me of sacrifice and service. we gave up a multimillion dollar contract in professional football has been killed pat tillman was dead his memorial service was aired on national television the army awarded him a silver star for his gallantry in action against an armed enemy they said convoy

had been ambushed in afghanistan they said tillman charged up the hill to protect his men but was shot down by the taliban but there was only one problem it was a lie when he died in afghanistan on april twenty second two thousand and four the army told his family he'd been killed by enemy fire. after courageously charging up a hill to protect his fellow army rangers but that story didn't hold up he was really killed by friendly fire shot accidentally by his fellow soldiers and maybe the worst part about all of this was that this white washing of tillman story also hid what might be the most important part of his story he thought. he thought it was a mistake you thought it was going to be a disaster and you know you don't and the army you're not what you talk about there's not supposed to talk politics and pat. didn't shut up you know he told everyone you encounter this war as he was in fact when tillman was redeployed to

afghanistan in two thousand and four he began reading the anti-war activists noam chomsky in the last ten years united states has this to say the. tillman told his mother he wanted to meet chomsky in person after he returned to the united states was there any solace in the story of the military told you about how courageous pat had been of course but what's interesting is the story itself seems it's so contrived this soldier you know running up the ridge line firing at the enemy you know saving his men. it did sound kind of like a john wayne movie the reason this misrepresentation of pat tillman matter so much is because it still vividly exposes a fault line in the political mythology of sport it shows how the real man myth that gets reinforced in sports culture often works to marginalize actual men whose true acts of courage even if these take the form of standing up to the governments

may be more admirable than the fictional half truths assigned to them by the media sports complex warning of the two of the traditions. which is exactly what happened recently when fox n.f.l. sunday commemorated veteran stay. by broadcasting from bob graham airfield in afghanistan and proceeded to pay tribute to pat tillman without even hinting at the more complicated facts of his story the memory of pat tillman lives on at the u.s.o. center on this very air field here rather than bothering to mention that tillman had turned against the war the fox commentators dressed in full camouflage used his life and death to promote war. time the us military and the n.f.l. has. been struck. that's how it is between professional football in the us military have existed since the start of the n.f.l. back in one nine hundred twenty eight that relationship grew immensely during world

war two and today that bond is stronger than ever they allowed pat tillman's personal story to circulate within a larger political mythology in sports culture that seems more comfortable with a man who fight wars than with men who fight against them when they believe them to be unjust. do you think think about this. or that it would be you know just insanely upset and i think you know like when you kind of look back on it he just can't just laugh we know it but i can't you know this is just criminal you know those are those are probably as exact words this is. this is the questioning and wondering and thinking critically about the role sports plays in the wider culture is somehow abnormal uncool and unmanly and it's just this added stude that's throughout the history of american sports has marginalized entire groups of people. find. that

seemingly exhaustible storage. in schools began offering physical education in the late eighteenth hundreds the prevailing belief was that women were too fragile for such physical exertion. and respected scientists even argue that sports would make women infertile. sex crazed or just plain insane then along came the bicycle bicycling is a lot of good exercise in the fine print as absurd as it seems now the idea of women riding bicycles was a profound threat to the male social order the so-called experts scientists how old that riding a bike would implode a woman's uterus or give her what they called quote the bicycle face which was marked by peculiarities including a pale complexion and an anxious expression this was all part of a larger attitude toward women and physical activity take basketball the sport was

invented in eighty ninety one and women started playing it right away they were rough and aggressive despite having to wear dresses on the court alarmed these players were becoming too manly organizers instituted new rules that actually prohibited physical contact and any effort to hinder the shooter and just like that what started as scrappy and fun was made dainty and dull all in the name of keeping men manly and women womanly. surely women would be allowed to run right i mean it's a no bicycle face no context for it so what could be the problem the women's eight hundred meters debuted at the nineteen twenty eight olympics but at the finish some of the runners fell to the ground to catch their breath perfectly reasonable right they were winded and see this with men all the time too but for some reason this was considered so one lady like it caused an international scandal. deeming the sport too strenuous for the frail female form

a limp dick officials promptly banned the women's eight hundred meters for thirty years. the idea stuck so much so that one member of the international olympic committee would actually say in one thousand nine hundred fifty two that he hoped to eliminate women's track and field competition altogether from the olympics so that we all might be as he put it spare the unaesthetic spectacle of women trying to look an act like men. this all changed in the one nine hundred sixty s. and seventy's when women began to order they broke out of traditional gender roles and took on responsibilities outside of the home it was called the women's movement the world has never been the same since. i met. my friend. and the struggle reflected itself i battlefields as unlikely as the boston marathon to raise the twenty six miles three hundred eighty five yards from up in front of

boston this is normally. most believe that women just couldn't handle the distance but nineteen sixty seven a woman by the name of kathy switzer registered as k.v. switzer and got into the race is a visual guard someone told it when a girl appeared wearing number two sixty one she's listed in the program with letter gave her the first. five miles into the race one of the marathon directors actually jumped off a truck to forcibly remove switzer from the course yelling get the hell out of my race but the men running with her fought him off for them kathy switzer had every right to be there and for them the boston marathon wasn't about proving male supremacy pitting boys against girls it was about people running a race when the pictures from the marathon were transmitted across the globe the world saw two opposing my. of masculinity the violence and paranoia of the marathon

director vs the strength and solidarity of the other male runners and at the center of it all the resolute focus of kathy switzer in that moment sports bridge the gender divide and gave the world a glimpse into what was possible. but maybe the most influential example of the fight for women's equality in american sports was embodied in the great billie jean king. so it's a very good trip that it's now worth it i don't you know i have enough trouble reading the you know leave it when we think of politics and billie jean king today but a lot of us remember her famous battle of the sexes match against bobby riggs in the early one nine hundred seventy s. carrying the mail is supreme over and over again i still feel their way. girl bobby riggs plays mrs billie jean king on a tennis court in houston tonight it's a match and being billed as a battle of the sexes in front of

a sold out crowd at the houston astrodome she beat the retired tennis star bobby riggs in straight sets and what remains one of the most watched television programs in the history of sports to change the world you had to win i had to win you're absolutely correct and even though there's no doubting the importance of this event and the fact that it was a moments of tremendous symbolism billie jean king is contributions to women's equality far transcend that one match. tennis is always been a country club sport but billie jean king came from a working class background and grew up playing on public courts and when she finally got into the game she fought for pay equity every step of the way she was the first ever president of the first ever women's sports union that organized women's tennis and she was also the first prominent woman to ever be out of the closet. crime i think one of the most serious crisis. thirty seven year old billy

and richard had a home is. now in iran and the revelation had an immediate blowback costing or a ton of prestigious money billie jean king his contract to make television. is not being renewed the new york daily news quotes a company of first. saying she was too strong a personality that she was overpowering the product he denied to the company his decision had anything to do with mrs king's disclosure a lesbian relationship would take her years to win back her credibility but she was somebody who never shied away from who she was and what she believed. the fact that these women refused to accept the restrictive gender roles assigned to them and the fact that their refusal sparks such widespread resentments and backlash from panicked men is a crucial part of the history of sports and of this country it all goes back to title nine eight and nine hundred seventy two law gave young women equal opportunity in education in sports before title nine roughly one out of thirty five

girls played some form of sports today that number is one it out of three this is amazing. it's a reform that has literally changed the lives of tens of millions of women but you wouldn't know that by looking at our sports media according to a series of studies done by sociologists michel messner and cheryl cookie the major networks have pretty much stopped covering women's sports altogether. coverage of women's sports on t.v. news and highlight shows has nearly evaporated since one thousand nine hundred nine from a high of nine percent of airtime devoted to women athletes in one nine hundred ninety nine to an unbelievable one point six percent in two thousand and nine the best thing for show period on this block you by good are the major networks are more

likely to promote women as swimsuit models cheerleaders were promised for a beer commercial then serious athletes a bikini fashion show in the snow old ladies i was attacked by pirates yeah so on telly this fixation on women's bodies is no different from playboys women of the olympics issue or n.b.c.'s primetime coverage of women's beach volleyball a sport that just so happens to be played untidy bikini's on synthetic retailers want to go down as one of the teams that no one ever forget athletes are no longer the focus they're just another excuse to sell women's bodies to male viewers to keep stuff on e.s.p.n. . just my name is daniel smith this is joining us on the radio will make a short presentation about that we can fix project. the first. in the fourth grade

you to get information out about the real world. through him war on. terrorism because. going to be a good marker. if i put it in your sources in danger you would hunt me down and kill. this is exactly one of the reasons why we left the culture because it has become more about this all james bond with. then the actual information. thank you. so all the people around the wold. let me.

just say.

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