across an associated press report that said in effect. where hundreds of marines died there are now millions of plastic bags crumpled paper boxes and when i saw that of course. since i had been a party to. the story of the killings that took place i felt especially. the need to do something about this. i was in the home in my parents' apartment building in chicago i remember so well. that dramatic announcement it really shook me up as well as practically all of america including all the big shots in washington imagine a tiny country like japan. attacking our pacific fleet then for a higher and indeed role on such a purpose is making america the giants

a people major. world those. places. all those. nice foley was a. lot. closer to the united states. the phone rang it was my brother and my brother said. he was trying to decide whether to order me to get out of the country. or to find a safer occupation than being him an infantry man showing it was his thought that i could become an officer around and i don't face and of course i had known of the time i bought a elite navy officers training program called b seven so i was on period for

it. within ninety days civilian leon cooper would become navy ensign leon cooper and begin training as an infamous boat commander. taro was a series of coral reef atolls in the go bird island group strategically located halfway between the hawaiian islands in the philippines. the go board islands had been under the jurisdiction of the british government to december ninth one nine hundred forty one two days after the attack on pearl harbor japanese soldiers came ashore at bay she told the governing island that told of tower and proclaim that for the emperor. both sides understood the necessity to control islands across the pacific. the american commands tactical approach dated back to teddy roosevelt's assessment of world sea diplomacy devised for the late one thousand century. roosevelt always believed that if the u.s. was to contain japanese expansion they would need to command strategic island bases

across the pacific the basic strategy and worst of all i can tell you for a spotless record if. i decided to mess up our selection for the five states or someplace or call a. partnership and holiday a polling station caught up in a span of mindless several plant looking for stuff explain the batman that manuscript for say that. the japanese conscripted over forty one hundred korean slave laborers to build up a show's defenses as well as a small airstrip. they sent in over twenty six hundred cracked japanese imperial marines to defender. massive fortifications were built including giant pill boxes some over seven hundred feet in height ten large eight inch gun emplacements. field artillery and anti-aircraft guns.

the war in the pacific was commanded by two key figures general douglas macarthur and admiral nimitz after the japanese lost the battle for guadalcanal in the south pacific macarthur and his troops focused on recapturing new guinea nimitz handled the central pacific region and plans were drawn up to send forces against the japanese strongholds in the gilbert and marshall islands groups mark knowing is a u.p.s. pilot in the world war two military historian he heads the nonprofit organization history flights they're working to locate the over seventy eight thousand missing in action from the second world war right way of saying here is a good deed to intelligence maps that the u.s. marine corps put together for what they called helen island which was the code name for a base you know a toll in the tar island region and they built this very complex map with all of

the difference and information that they gleaned from a number of overflights from b. twenty four craft taking photographs of the island and it has pictures of all different and machine gun positions and the different types of large caliber weapons that would be used to shoot landing craft that has pictures of the tank traps the roads the airstrip. in june of one nine hundred forty three american recognizance flights discover the base show had been transformed into a heavily defended outpost that now included a four thousand foot airstrip capable of supporting japanese bombers this dramatically extended their pacific sphere of office. after hearing this news nimitz in the pacific fleet command decided to invade tower. upon his arrival at fiji leone was interviewed by reporters for a fiji sun article on his visit to the nation of care my job was to bring assault

troops in and by boat. during many trips into the red beach. so. a three days of savage or a. top the japanese how to kill more americans. and taught us. how to kill more stupid thing. what the hell does that mean. leon's first official meeting with american authorities would be with deputy assistant to the u.s. ambassador in cuba ted me. first of all we're here to meet with the ambassador and his staff ambassador. especially wanted to have. a speak with him before we want to travel he promised he would do his best to join us and taro and introduce us to. be president of. a country that includes

terrill. i leave my grammar's license by accident maybe get that i know there's no guarantee of. a sanction ambassador in a staff again i feel very confident it will be on the road to achieving something even minimal objectives at least we'll get an action program going underway. with ted man a company leon boarded a jet for the highlight of his journey a return to tower. as the fortifications of base year were told the tower will continue the japanese commander of saki boasted to his troops that one million americans could not take the island in one hundred years. however american naval and marine forces would soon test that claim on nov twentieth one thousand nine hundred three the united states launched a major and furious offensive against our. a massive naval bombardment the place

starting at dawn. by nine am as wave after wave of marines were launched from the ships the logistics of the battle took a bad turn. the tide is not as deep as what they had projected it. there would be about six to seven feet above the fringing reefs that they would land and there was a lot of confusion between the naval bombardment they were supposed to cease fire and they were supposed to be an aviation detachment of a bomber aircraft or fighter aircraft to bomb the island and there was some confusion and they actually had a cease fire there was about thirty minutes when there was no firing at all and it enabled the japanese to take a lot of their soldiers from the south side of the heavily defended part and move them up to the north side of the aisle. and in doing so they were able to bring considerable devastating fire on the marines as they entered the league in. the

japanese a kind of defense strategy that covered every inch of the island. hundreds of marines were killed by the accurate mortar and heavy gunfire at the reefs age many had to disembark offshore and slog through withering machine gun fire dangerous mines and deep bomb craters and hope to make it to shore. among the first waves of many heroes save the day one was a young lieutenant alexander bonnie rallied his men to push him and be on the pier to the sea wall. after sixty five years leon cooper finally returned to that fateful stretch of sand that had shaped his destiny .

ironically his first encounter at the airport would be descendants of his former adversaries. i'm i'm from the united states. or all that hard. stuff i was here sixty five years ago. i was a member of the group that attacks as the japanese who are here defending this island . and we were not very finally starting to gather. we were angry toward each other and a lot of people got killed including over four thousand of your of your your people are you live here and want to honor your country man who or what died in the battle of carolina. they all the sudden i see things happening. and i feel like.

i'm not really fair and on. the first item of business was for leon and ted to meet with the assistant to the president of cuba but in the hopes that they could access the president the police releasing the first. the short list of titles. but if you unable to live with the person with the least two percent to the ministers despite the fact that because of what happened sixty five years ago i had no desire whatsoever to return but after giving a great deal of thought to the matter i felt i could do something that would be of benefit both to the citizens of your country as well as to honor the memory of all those guys. died and a war in a battle that really was the beginning point of the defeat of japan. i had a small part to play in that victory. and i'm glad i had the opportunity

all that time i didn't think very much of my participation i wanted to be somewhere else. i know that's pretty sure but their face i recognize her from here drove to the beach that haunted for many years and we know we came in from where we came and from here. i know damn well we. smell the stench of all those bodies running in the sun sills comes back to me. all that stink of guys decomposing. and i came ashore about here. and i know why the bed the beach master as i remember coat motioned to me come on the shore and i was to go to the pier you see

what sticking up there is the remains of the pier i came ashore about here between here and the pier and i crouched behind the sea well. and the chaps were shooting at me from up there somewhere. they were shooting at me from every angle there was you see they had this whole thing inflated and designed so that all the approaching boats came in under murderous crossfire so there wasn't any wood getting them out of the line of fire they were shooting out from here from there and from there every goddamn angle was covered and we own will and stumble right into all this. slaughter. by the end of the day the marine second battalion was holding on to a seventy to three hundred foot stretch of sand and fifteen hundred of the five thousand american to be cheated with the dead who. i'm just.

i can't stand it. look at the look at this sand here i couldn't get anywhere near the sand i was going up on the reef. there was a tank right about here half in the sharman tank. gone. we got stuck on the relief and i went all the guys on my boat i think i remember they left and i left both and i said no because i knew these guys would have drowned because we were over a hundred yards from the sand and they would have gone with their have a packs not that this happened i don't know i think i said i think i said knowledge say in the boat they were trying to climb out of the boat while the japs were shooting i. had starboard and we found that access through the reef and that's when

i landed these guys on the piece happened i don't know i don't know i think i did and i think i did. however despite the heavy casualties for the disaster was averted a coordinated japanese counterattack might have overrun the exhaust reads but there was no communication with the japanese command bunker the japanese admiral in charge of shivah saki decided to move his headquarters from this area to the south part of the island and when they were doing that they went outside of their bunker and a five in shell exploded right near them and killed them all and in doing that in losing their tactical commander on the first day of the battle the japanese did not malice counterattack in the night which potentially could have driven the marines right off of the island. i've had my moment of fun.

let's go take a look at those eight inch. the legacy of the battle is still scattered across the sands of bay sheo to this day the island is covered with the rusting remains of several of the big guns including the eight inch emplacements. tanks heavily fortified pill boxes and the command post. the second day of the invasion was a precarious one for the americans although they had secured two small beaches the marines still had to fight inch by inch toward the airfield that bisected the island. after waiting nearly twenty hours in their boats the first battalion eighth marines attempted to land ashore almost half of them never made it to the beach a large number of the all the kids were knocked out of action in the first day and after that they had to use primarily higgens beds in the hagans boats were dropping

the marines off at the fringing reef because they couldn't make it all the way after the island and the marines had to go about seven hundred yards across a title flat and in doing so they were basically wading through waist deep water all along this area from red beach three to in one into the face of tremendous japanese fire. the battle had many own some heroes in the midst of the landings a young naval officer was on board a higgins boat in the horrible calmly rescuing routed marines from the water while several enemy machine gunners tried to knock him out that young lieutenant j.g. was eddie albert and he was a rising hollywood actor before in this thing in the navy he had starred in several movies and would later headline television shows including the popular series green acres i was sitting out there with a bunch of bull reins and one of them know who the fuck is that somebody asked me and i said i don't have looks at ease of a navy guy of some kind as that guy's been out there for the last fifteen twenty

minutes of the japs are shooting at him and he's hauling guys out of the water i said this guy is either brave or stupid or both and but he kept doing it tony made several trips back each time with a boat load of white wonderbra one hundred marines going back to the transport ship for medical treatment with these guys. and he saved the lives of nearly seventy marines that. i got to know a number of the medical doctors we had eight as they're a member board. and the senior medical officer of an old guy in a chance conversation i want to know what his specialty was he said that my gynecologist and not seeing them a debate about as absurd as saying is i could imagine i said you know just possibly any one of us might be pregnant he says i'll take care of you. but there was another guy among the eight he also and a chance higher chance conversation i want to know what his specialty was he's

a path by training and i said you're a natural for this you can be sure and take care of all of us so the medical doctors on my ship as well as on the number of other transports there took care of these guys i remarked remember distinctly on my many trips carrying the wounded back to my ship for medical treatment one of them died by how many others died you can only guess but were these guys able to deal with trauma was war warne's i doubt it. despite the initial casualties at the beach maybe naval bombardments hope to turn the tide. to turn it alexander bonnie. and singlehandedly launched a major assault on a large bunker filled with over one hundred fifty japanese to find. during the course of the skirmish he was mortally wounded. the marines finally worked their

way inland and began to push the japanese defenders back to the airfield. just behind the rusting giant eight inch guns that protected the shore leon was shocked by what he saw. i'm pointing to what seems to me a very symbol of every word thing that represents the need and they reason for my trip they say we are surrounded by garbage everywhere but also there are. on this beach which of course is the most appropriate signification as a symbol of everything that's wrong with our goddamn government allowing not only garbage but to accumulate where so many guys died. today children play war in the old key smee.

but in june nine hundred forty one these walls were the first barrier for the nazi troops on their way to moscow. sunders and breasts were dying one by one under c.c.'s. one. in the last shoulder and on main soldier left a few simple words very well. i'm dying but i'm not surrendering. more than a month. in one of the most extreme environments on the planet this is and charge adults and. will have to be aware that they're far away from civilization sean paul

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top stories on our t.v. nato admits it launched the air strike that killed nine civilians in a tripoli suburb while british taxpayers weary of reckless spending or had that the bill for three months of bloody stalemate. japan gets a grilling in vienna members of the international nuclear watchdog gathered to look at ways to avoid another fukushima crisis while people there don't feel safe even kilometers away from the exclusion zone. or at the head of state wants a second term but it's the people who have the final word so says president medvedev he still hasn't announced whether he'll stand again but didn't rule out a face off with prime minister putin. and a russian mother faces court over the death of her child from pneumonia after she failed to call him doctors and instead turned to the internet for help.

just after six pm here in moscow you're watching r t thanks for joining us now nato has admitted its forces killed up to nine civilians in a bungled airstrike in a poor neighborhood in tripoli anger over the incident among libyans was heightened when the country's health ministry announced that the intervention had left more than eight hundred civilians dead so far artie's media financial reports now from the capital tripoli and you may find some of the images disturbing. mohamed that hurt his extended family used to be one of the biggest in the neighborhood and a terrible mean killed five of them his father one of his brothers his sister and her own family mohammed shows us the picture of little jumana his niece taken on

his mobile phone his days before he pulled her dead body from on the day. i woke up when i heard an explosion some stones a piece of the roof fell on me and i ran immediately to see how my family is and many were dead my mother survived another brother is in a coma and we don't know when or if he will recover but how does that not three days be livin in this agreement this strict entry fully it's home to many hours income people most from one family this is just a regular city quarter why does the populated built up area this is what used to be there had his house but three story buildings are reduced in roy's in just moments after being hit in a missile strike home on mohammed's brother who survived says they will never forgive or forget what nato has done to them destroying their lives and hems. they should take responsibility for their wrongdoing and nato has responded in a.