so the emergencies ministry now working to clear up the site and to try and find out what was the cause of this tragic crash. right tony thank you very much indeed for that update and obviously will speak to you later for more on that a shame and for now the motional crusade of an eighty nine year old us world war veteran outraged by what hey believe is the indifference of his country towards the memory of foreign soldiers that's coming up next. in the fall of one thousand nine hundred eighty three america began a major campaign against the japanese defenses in the central pacific. over thirty five thousand u.s. marines and naval forces were assembled for an invasion. on november twentieth

america launched in a salt against one of the most heavily fortified japanese islands in the world. tyrone. on board a higgins landing craft instantly on cooper was responsible for the lives of hundreds of men. for the thousands of marines riding to the shores that morning no one could imagine the ferocity of the battle to come or the death and destruction it would soon face. in february of two thousand and eight the young cooper a navy veteran of the tower of babel and a film crew left los angeles on a journey that took sixty five years. still might. be.

on. while doing research for my recent book the war in the pacific of retrospective i happened across a associated press report that said in effect. where hundreds of marines died there are now millions of plastic bags crumpled paper boxes and when i saw that of course. since i had been a party to. our witness to all of the killings that took place i felt a special way. and i need to do something about this. i was. in my parents' apartment building in chicago remember soul well. that the manic announcement. really shook me up as was practically all of them. america including all the big shots in washington imagine a tiny country like japan. attracting our pacific fleet in pearl

harbor but indeed roland tresham purpose is making america the giant a people major. world. so i live. life fully was. a lot. closer to the united states. the phone rang it was my brother and my brother said. he was trying to decide whether to order me to get out of the country. or to find a safer occupation than being in a an infantry man so it was his thought that i could become an officer around and i

don't face and of course i had known of the time i bought a elite navy officer training program called b seven so i volunteered for it. within ninety days civilian leon cooper would become navy ensign the odd cooper and begin training as an infamous boat commander. taro was a series of coral reef atolls in the go bird island group strategically located halfway between a hawaiian islands in the philippines. the gober islands had been under the jurisdiction of the british government till december one thousand nine hundred forty one two days after the attack on pearl harbor japanese soldiers came ashore at bay sheo the governing island atoll of towers and proclaimed it for the emperor . both sides understood the necessity to control islands across the pacific. the american commands tactical approach dated back to teddy roosevelt's assessment of world sea diplomacy devised for the late one nine hundred centuries. roosevelt

always believed that if the u.s. was to contain japanese expansion they would need to command strategic island bases across the pacific the basic strategy the worst of all i tell you for a spotless record in any. law he decided to mess up our civil action forty five states are set up by syria to call a halt. to ship and home state a polling station caught up and spat at a mosque several plants looking for something specific to batman that a man puts a price for that. the japanese conscripted over forty one hundred korean slave laborers to build up a show's defenses as well as a small airstrip. they sent in over twenty six hundred crack japanese imperial marines to defender. massive fortifications were built

including giant pill boxes some over seven hundred feet in height ten large eight inch gun emplacements. field artillery and anti-aircraft guns. the war in the pacific was commanded by two key figures general douglas macarthur and admiral nimitz after the japanese lost the battle for guadalcanal in the south pacific macarthur and his troops focused on recapturing new guinea nimitz handled the central pacific region and plans were drawn up to send forces against the japanese strongholds in the gilbert and marshall islands groups mark no one is a u.p.s. pilot in the world war two military historian he heads the nonprofit organization history flights they're working to locate the over seventy eight thousand missing in action from the second world war right way of saying here as a good deed to intelligence maps that the u.s.

marine corps put together for what they called helen island which was the code name for a base you know a toll in tar island region and they built this very complex map with all of the difference and information that they gleaned from a number of overflights from b. twenty four craft taking photographs of the island and it has pictures of all different machine gun positions and the different types of large caliber weapons that would be used to shoot landing craft that has pictures of the tank traps the roads the airstrip. in june of one nine hundred forty three american recognizance flights discover that base you know had been transformed into a heavily defended outpost that now included a four thousand foot airstrip capable of supporting japanese bombers this dramatically extended their pacific sphere of office. after hearing this news nimitz in the pacific fleet command decided to invade tower.

upon his arrival at fiji leone was interviewed by reporters for a fiji sun article on his visit to the nation of care my job was to bring assault probes in and by boat. during many trips into the red beach. so. a three days of savage or a. top of the japanese how to kill more americans. and taught us. how to kill more stupid thing. what the hell does that mean. leon's first official meeting with american authorities would be with deputy assistant to the u.s. ambassador in cuba ted me. first of all we're here to meet with the ambassador and his staff ambassador. especially wanted to have. a

speak with him before we want to throw up the promise that he would do his best to join us and taro and introduce us to. the president of. the country that includes taro i say i need my driver's license back maybe to get that i know there's no guarantee and. thanks to ambassador in a staff again i feel very confident it will be on the road to achieving something even minimal objectives at least we'll get an action program going underway. with ted man a company leon boarded a jet for the highlight of his journey a return to tower. as the fortifications of base year were told the tower will continue the japanese commander admiral super saki boasted to his troops that one million americans could not take the island in one hundred years. however american naval and marine forces

would soon test that place on november twentieth one thousand nine hundred three the united states launched a major and furious offensive against our. a massive naval bombardment the place starting at dawn. by nine am this wave after wave of marines were launched from the ships the logistics of the battle took a bad turn. the tide is not as deep as what they had projected it. there would be about six to seven feet above the fringing reefs that they would land in and there was a lot of confusion between the naval bombardment and they were supposed to cease fire and they were supposed to be in aviation detachment of a bomber aircraft and fire craft to bomb the island and there was some confusion and they actually had a cease fire there was about thirty minutes when there was no firing at all and it enabled the japanese to take

a lot of their soldiers from the south side of the heavily defended part and move them up to the north side of the aisle. and in doing so they were able to bring considerable devastating fire on the marines as they entered the league in. the japanese a kind of defense strategy that covered every inch of the island. hundreds of marines were killed by the accurate mortar and heavy gunfire at the reefs age many had to disembark offshore and slog through withering machine gun fire dangerous mines and deep bomb craters and hope to make it to shore. among the first waves of many heroes saved the day one was a young lieutenant alexander bonnie who really does meant to push him and be on the pier to the sea wall. after sixty five years leon cooper finally returned to that fateful stretch of sand that had shaped his destiny.

ironically his first encounter at the airport would be descendants of his former adversaries. i'm i'm from the united states. teleport all bets are. off i was fair sixty five years ago. i was a member of the vote that i taxed as a japanese who are here defending this island. and we were not very finally starting to gather. we were wrangling toward each other and a lot of people got killed including over four thousand of your your your people

are you here and i want to honor your country manhole what died in the battle of carolina. they all the sudden i see things happening. and i feel like. i'm not really fair and on. the first item of business was for leon and ted to meet with the assistant to the president of cuba but in the hopes that they could access the president the police releasing the first in the. short list of people entitled to. but if you unable to live with a person with the least two percent to the ministers despite the fact that because of what happened sixty five years guy had no desire whatsoever to return but after giving a great deal of thought to the matter i felt i could do something that would be of benefit both to the citizens of your country as well as to honor the memory of all

those guys. who died and a war in a battle that really was the beginning point of the defeat of japan. i had a small part to play in that victory. and i'm glad i had the opportunity all that time i didn't think very much of my participation i wanted to be somewhere else. i know that's pretty short but their face i recognize her from here drove to the beach that haunted him for many years and we know we came at it from where we came and from here. i know damn well we. smell the stench of all those bodies running and the sun still comes back to me. all that stink of guys decomposing.

and i came ashore about here. and i know why the bed the beach master as i remember cote motioned to me come on the shore and i was to go to the pier you see what's sinking up there is the remains of the pier i came ashore about here between here and the pier and i crouched behind the sea well. and the chaps were shooting at me from up there some water. they were shooting at me from every angle there was you see they had this whole thing and inflated and designed sort of that all the approaching boats came in under murderous crossfire so there wasn't any we're going to go out of the line of fire they were shooting out from here from there and from there every goddam angle was covered and we own will and stumble right into all this. slaughter. by the end of the day the marine second battalion was holding on to

a seventy to three hundred foot stretch of sand and fifteen hundred of the five thousand american to be cheered read to dad who. i'm just. i can't stand it. look at the look at this sand here i couldn't get anywhere near the sand i was going up on the reef. there was a tank right about here half in the sharman tank. gone. we got stuck on the relief and i went all the guys on my boat i think i remember saying let's go i left both and i said no because i knew these guys would have drowned because we were over a hundred yards from sand and they would have gone with their every packs not that

this happened i don't know i think i could i think i had knowledge say in the boat they were trying to climb out of the boat while the japs were shooting i. had style and we found that access through the reef and that's when i landed these guys on the piece happened i don't know i don't know i think i did i think i. however despite the heavy casualties for the disaster was. a coordinated japanese counterattack might have overrun the exhaust reads but there was no communication from the japanese command bunker the japanese admiral in charge a ship a saki decided to move his headquarters from this area to the south part of the island and when they were doing that they went outside of their bunker and a five and shell exploded right near them and killed them all and in doing that in losing their tactical commander on the first day of the battle the japanese did not

mount as counterattack in the night which potentially could have driven the marines right off of the island. i've had my moment of. let's go take a look at those eight inch. the legacy of the battle is still scattered across the sands of bay sheo to this day the island is covered with the rusting remains of several of the big guns including the eight inch emplacements tanks heavily fortified tow boxes and the command post. the second day of the invasion was a precarious one for the american whose although they had secured two small beaches the marines still had to fight inch by inch toward the airfield that bisected the island. after waiting nearly twenty hours in their boats the first battalion eighth marines attempted to land ashore almost half of them never made it to the beach

a large number of the all the kids were knocked out of action in the first day and after that they had to use primarily hagan's beds in the higgins boats were dropping the marines off at the fringing reef because they couldn't make it all the way up to the island and the marines had to go about seven hundred yards across a tidal flat and in doing so they were basically wading through waist deep water all along this area from red beach three to and one into the face of tremendous japanese fire. the battle had many own some heroes in the midst of the landings a young naval officer was on board a higgins boat in the horrible calmly rescuing rooted marines from the water while several enemy machine gunners tried to knock him out that young lieutenant j.g. was eddie albert and he was a rising hollywood actor before in this thing in the navy he had starred in several movies and would later headline television shows including the popular series green

acres i was sitting out there with a bunch of the reins and one of them know who the fuck is that somebody asked me and i said i don't know it looks like he's a little a navy guy of some kind as that guy's been out there for the last fifteen twenty minutes of the japs are shooting at him and he's hauling guys out of the water i said this guy is either brave or stupid or both and but he kept doing it tony made several trips back each time with a boat load of white wonderbra one hundred marines going back to the transport ship for medical treatment with these guys. and he saved the lives of nearly seventy marines that. i got to know a number of the medical doctors we had eight desire a member board. and the senior medical officer of an old guy and a chance conversation i want to know what his specialty was he said that my gynecologist and not seeing the may to be about as absurd a saying as i could imagine i said you know just possibly any one of us might be

pregnant he says i'll take care of you. but there was another guy among the eight he also and a chance higher chance conversation i want to know what his specialty was he's a path just by training and i said you're a natural for this you can be sure and take care of all of us so the medical doctors on my ship as well as on the number of other transports there took care of these guys i remarked remember distinctly on my many trips carrying the wounded back to my ship for medical treatment one of them died by how many others died you can only guess but were these guys able to deal with trauma with war warne's i doubt it. despite the initial casualties at the beach maybe naval bombardments help to turn the tide. who tended alexander bunnymen. and singlehandedly launched a major assault on

a large bunker filled with over one hundred fifty japanese defenders during the course of the skirmish he was mortally wounded. the marines finally worked their way in and began to push the japanese defenders back to the airfield. just behind the rusting giant eight inch guns that protected the shore leon was shocked by what he saw. i'm pointing to what seems to me a very symbol of every word thing that represents the need and a reason for allied trip they say we are surrounded by garbage everywhere but also there are. on this beach which of course is the most appropriate signification and a symbol of everything that's wrong with our goddamn government allowing not only garbage but to accumulate where so many guys died.

it's easy. for the full story we've gone to. the biggest issues get a human voice to face with the news makers.

the movie.

this is coming to you live from moscow and this is our main story this hour forty four people have died in a passenger plane crash in northwest russia from which eight others on board have survived and are. joining us now live with the latest thanks tom so please update us on the story what the latest information that we have. of the fifty two people on board the plane forty four have been confirmed dead and eight have been taken to hospital of those eight people some of them are suffering from burns and one of them is a child that's been taken to a children's hospital there were also reportedly more children on the plane and one of the passengers was also from switzerland the russian emergencies ministry has

sent a plane and will now begin an investigation into the crash and the possible causes of it look at the flight recorders they'll look at the the site itself the circumstances of the crash to try and find out what may have caused this accident. it's also the the plane itself will come under scrutiny and what happened in its approach to patch was avoid scare paul in karelia in the northwest of russia it was there on the way there from moscow about two kilometers from the runway there when the plane. took a sudden steep dip and hit the road before the runway there. hit the road hard enough i witnessed his say to break apart and also to burst into flames that impact on the road causing most of the casualties it is at the moment thought the plane itself was a tupolev to you one three four it's quite an old plane the still

a lot of the working around russia but they were built and designed back in the one nine hundred sixty s. . at the moment the russian emergencies ministry isn't ruling out possibly the causes of the crash being from adverse weather conditions possibly pilot error or a technical problem with the plane it was yet to be seen from that investigation what caused this tragic accident right right all right tom barton reporting there live tom thank you very much indeed and we'll speak to you later. and right now peter about his gas debates rather another arrow western imperative is a laser on the way in africa crosstalk is up next.