five thirty pm here in moscow you want to see the main stories now russia's richest man says if we'll meet then do as he sets his sights on the position of prime minister. called off enters a big of politics world is that of a liberal pro-business party aiming to become the second largest after putin's united russia the upcoming parliamentary election. dozens die in terrible marines in afghanistan promises to follow through with

a decision to withdraw one third of u.s. troops from the country the white house is acting against the advice of talking to military commanders which want to much smaller troop reduction. london is accused of harboring a foreign a fugitive after it was revealed the next egyptian finance minister is living openly in britain despite a thirty year jail sentence waiting for him back home. in cali was convicted of corruption and power abuse for personal profit and. right next to us he looks into the techno world of tomorrow by this time we travel to siberia where innovation in all aspects of life and business is trying to take root enjoy. street.

welcome to technology update and welcome to tomes a city carver four centuries ago out of the endless forests and swamps of siberia already an established center for some of russia's whiz kid students and their smart ideas today toast is transforming itself into an interviewer for an expanding cluster of innovative businesses since the last episode tomes coasted the two thousand and eleven forum its fourteenth annual gathering of business research and administration innovators this year drawing some three thousand participants from nineteen countries and forty seven russian regions. and by thousands more the event featured brainstorming sessions with top specialists and market makers unconsciously forward looking hot topics like revamping nuclear technology revitalizing cities and russia's regional economies and educating new generations to keep up in the knowledge base global environment of course the top tech firms were on hand to show off their skill set to potential investors and partners while

the forum functions a good attention grabber for gas from other parts of russia and beyond that brand new post special economic zone is a place where the push for new high tech sector development is underway year round . two hundred seventy hectares are divided into two campuses one in jason's the well established university center i couldn't go to the other by the massive petrochemical plant complex in its turn or the zone has a specific mandate to attract innovative residents disallow action process intended to ensure applicants have ideas and products to contribute to an expanding knowledge base economy the main site in the city southeast will eventually be a fully equipped with congress an administrative centers office space solutions for large and small businesses alike and top quality infrastructure accommodations and amenities for all their workers and guests. a company looking to set up its r. and d. center and constructed building here in bed to starting a similar project outside this. national economics can do these at least eighteen

months falls to thirty percent cheaper thanks to the incentives and breaks we can offer here as. those benefits are enough to attract me corona already an established player in the russian microelectronics market with twenty years of experience and more than a thousand highly skilled staffers on their payrolls sitting up inside the zone where firms pay social taxes in a bargain fourteen percent on salaries instead of the russian standard thirty four should keep the clean room contrails compensation highly competitive while allowing the trying to break out on new products important or ships their microchip production is largely directed towards hardware for telecommunications systems radio locator devices and microwave electronics all fields with fierce international competition for new ideas and markets but they've already shown their ability to corner important mishits one is applying top quality microelectronics systems to the specialized needs of siberia's economy over transplant was long the

lifeline for isolated cities like holmes and it remains a vital link at the lies on the latest equipment to stay competitive and safe. that's where mr jones who pinpoint later system river comes in and dances over previous generations provide the location of potential hazards be they both buoys or the inevitable siberian ice flows at an accuracy of just a metre and a half the novelty of the radar itself is in the fact that it's fully based on solid state technology there's no high voltage in it the peak power uses is twelve votes this means high reliability of all its components we expect the mean time before failure to be thirty thousand hours which means years and years of uninterrupted operation as for operating range the key difference from existing systems is that this one has no blind spots asshole the manufacturing of the radars body is similar to the production of printed circuit board. it's very efficient so

we hope it will allow us to cut prices significantly in the future. the radar system is just one of the many destinations for me guns solid state semiconductors as technology has improved the price of these devices has come down dramatically leading to increased demand for the faster longer lasting data transmitters and to that the worldwide wave towards wireless and the applications keep right on expanding. our customers include oil and gas drilling companies and those that require wireless transmission mobile phone operators in particular. last year we completed an order for. they needed a large network. based on our p.d. h. equipment. high functioning telecom relay stations for the far flung

residence and resources of so many russian regions strategic necessity and a tall task. client oversees six thousand kilometers of pipelines in some of the world's most isolated regions so the transmitters to monitor their condition have to hold up largely on their own. most electronics are fairly temperature sensitive but your mic on is testing your receiver transmitters from a bomb the fifty above all the way down to a frosty fifty below. it's precisely that degree of expertise and experience that telecom big shots nokia siemens cited. for its russian joint venture aimed at producing the backbone for the country's first nationwide four g. network siemens will send some of their forces to the special economic zone in a project said to pump ten thousand l.t.e. base stations a year. brings its own science base and to regional solutions to the project particularly in the field of

a lot. we are planning to. use it. when that comes online later this year mcclellan will have made yet another contribution to the vital infrastructure they keep connected and just as they work to ensure the viability of every invaluable uplink will be working to ensure that information bridge to the future starts today and. most of the water in and around homes is plenty clean enough for leisure activities like a lazy day out fishing or the occasional summer swim so you probably won't catch anybody drinking it straight from the source and local beverage producers have even higher purity standards to meet fortunately a filtration method pioneered by tom's scientists is helping us quench our thirst for crystal clear. it is one of many companies to emerge from the ideas and talented minds of tomsk universities in this case for me institute of string

physics and material science. wide filtration research is produced effective membrane methods but they're often costly and limited in throughput volume defenders of discovered that instead of straining water for harmful microbes and pollutants especially treated electrostatically charge material might be used to suck up these elements like a magnet. filters have found a happy customers in rural schools or brown tomsk region and other parts of siberia where naturally high iron content is a real danger to children they also help brewery and other bottlers meet state regulations with perfect and near perfect results often stumping testers the best news they measured material appears to have even broader applications. initially this material was meant to filter. purify it from microorganisms viruses and bacteria which is an important issue. the material was developed quite

successful. only after that an idea that could address a major problem facing clinical medicine you could even say it's a problem facing all of humankind i'm not the developing resistance of micro-organisms to. so how can this substance help reworking bandages known as it can remove infections caused by harmful bacteria without requiring the first question of any biopic medication applied widely described help slow the trend of increased resistance to such drugs as well as offering a solution for patients like this man whose condition would otherwise be very tough to treat. when he came in we observed a fourth degree burn of the exhibits and region at the base of the skull with a significant lesion to kill just from the wound we discovered an infection of pure and bacillus one of the most virulent pathogens susceptible to answer because serial treatments like antibiotics using this material we sold in the womb cleared

up rather quickly and that the cleaning period roughly coincided with the formation of new granular tissue as a result our patients despite the serious lesions instead of the usual one hundred fifty to one hundred eighty days of active treatment was something this serious recovered in just eighty days. like most modern bandaging a new view develops into a septic dressing is composed of two sterile non-abrasive fabric players this secret to their success however lies in the absorbent micro fire layer between these micro fibers are dotted with tiny crumpled bolts particles of an aluminum based nano powder dusted on the layer the key to the materials effectiveness is the positive charge these microscopic particles are packing when applied to a potential source of infection or harmful bacteria electrostatic forces a track negatively charged microbes to the absorbent layer of the dressing locking them down in never letting go. there are currently no analogs in terms of

functionality as a rule and he sets it materials toxic to the infection placed on its surface in our case it simply extracts microorganisms viruses and bacteria from the infected areas whether the wound is or caught some sort of look and it does not matter whether the microorganisms all resistant to antibiotics will not contribute. while the food is pain a vivid picture of the video vella stressing in action that actual lifting of the microbes is still easier seen in the institute's laboratories here we witnessed a layer of the negatively charged bad guys lining a typical petri dish a small disc of the material layered on top when pulled away the disk really does take off the microbes it contacts. the healing process here happens in an entirely new way. start being healed from the bottom up eliminating the need for

skin grafts and no course granulation tissue is formed with the epithelium is restored almost completely pain is either considerably reduced or entirely eliminated all this points to good prospects for this material and its usage for various purposes this is what we're working on along with medical specialists studies are ongoing to find out exactly what he develops does to extract infectious bacteria and why is the electricity tick activity responsible for the pain relief effect does the dressings serve similar purposes for both long term and more urgent treatment as with the concept for filtering water that came before it and this is a material whose properties were first theorized increasingly tested and released as products only in accordance with the stringent regulations that relate to help impacting arenas like water filtration and medical treatment having passed through this long road from principle to practice. bandages are set for sale beyond

hospitals already this summer in the meantime up to lead in the institute behind it are busy pushing the test of their own success story further to see what other exciting results might lie ahead. across town success stories are also coming from the special economic zones north campus and many from e-list offense away from the toast nifty team plant that's long been one of the city's industrial mainstays is the main research and development center for the massive russian petrochemicals conglomerate in cebu are stretching polymers to their breaking point isn't just for the entertainment of guests like us it's an important link in the chain of proposing developing testing and launching initial production of many of the millions of tons of petrochemical products the firm puts out annually this means everything from liquefied gases and polymers to rubbers lubricants some fertilizers and may not sound sexy but these beakers of the basis of so many materials we take for granted in our comfortable lives

a great deal of russia's wrong petroleum resources are exported before these value added products can be made only to be refined and processed for great profit abroad suborning the specialists at new york are increasingly taking that work upon themselves by generating and cutting edge products above and beyond international standards are. a key product in the broad spectrum of simple as petrochemical output is synthesized rubber rubber or used to burning every time we step on the gas of our automobiles but today they're not just turning out any old tires the twenty first century focuses on going green to turn green tires doesn't mean you should be expecting a ship to shamrock shaded michelin's any time soon the typical bly balloons are simply headed for a more eco friendly future well that's an easily understandable slogan producing the rubber on which the green future will ride turns out to be a bit more complicated tasks with giving subordinates clients to go. basis on which

the new tires will be made and some of it samples have already been taken to test. the campaign has begun in europe to label all tires according to specific characteristics. related to their environmental impact. because of this effort. tires that are more environmentally friendly need to be comprised of new materials. so they will not only provide better vehicle safety and better safety for those who are inside also for the environment. before she would put any of its tire producers under orders to switch over production entirely and the us test to make the mix just right green means getting rid of waste in the production process and cutting out chemicals that dirty road runoff or landfills it requires smooth ride even wearing tires that offer minimal resistance to the motion

generated by the motor saving on atmosphere soiling emissions as the samples undergo testing it's clear the blade cuts both ways and the trick is balancing complex tradeoffs still seaboard has completed this small stage development and needs a bigger scale specimen to supply its international partners in order to get a better feel for how products will perform in real use it's necessary first and foremost to proceed to the so-called pilot stage so we have an up to date politan still ation letting us model the laboratory process in the same specific types of quantities which gives us something to work with interesting with thai companies and outlining the main conditions of all cooperation here we can adjust the process and the robbers prophecies to full moving to the full scale investor production stage with a practically finished product. who are selling innovative rubber compounds to international leaders. like continental

michelin and bridgestone there's an even better chance that tomorrow's smart tires come with a touch of tomes where the rubber meets the road isn't the only place the efficiency of modern automobiles stands to be in each and every one of their many moving parts as a potential impact and another company from reinventing car design can with most crucial components based out of the first building of the new special economic zone technology market is at the heart of high tech trade and soon to be at the heart of automobile power train fifty along invalid gearing damages most commonly a breakdown of the flank of the gear teeth before after that happens in the giro takes to the missing tooth it grinds and slips and holds the whole system just it's cheaper to repair them our prize for the repair is lower than for boeing substitute gears in this case from germany but his most important is that the life of this production unit will be extended several times over. in systems of involute gears

power is transmitted along a single line of action tangent to both gears based circles shifting pressure on long the teeth in the process the key limitation is that only one point of contact along the line pushes that one hundred percent efficiency and pulsation from the point shift restricts your speed and size technology market has impressed the makers of all kinds of machinery by promising a solution that simultaneously solves the problems of wear and tear and limited speed and toward transmission company president and engineer victor stein of schoolboy reasons that power demands for heavy machinery will remain consistently high but this size weight and cost of providing the necessary power output could be cut several times by what they've named eccentric cycloid overhearing. there are three stages in the development of our eccentric cyclical technology which essentially continues the work of lawrence. ability out of a coaxial gear we made a transmission with power. and. this first stage the device had the upside of low

manufacturing costs but it had some drawbacks like noise and intermittent discontinuities in the transmission ratio we managed to eliminate the noise but the energy conversion coefficient remained low as of the previous version. followed already have increased efficiency over with almost equal energy input and. the large teeth allowed to transfer this force with a ratio several times greater than equivalent involute gear teeth the grandfather of the concept was this cycle of gear produced in the late twenties by german engineers. compact and costly technology marcie kept the model but with parallel shap so that each eccentric had its own. smoothing the opinion in. the long the eccentric rotation axis. the noise in discontinuity is problematic in the first model now unlike the traditional invalid model contact is present along an entire line instead of a single point finally

a model was developed with slightly squared off teeth which have increased the energy conversion coefficient to near a hundred percent. of contact along the teeth this is the most environmentally friendly innovation in the last one hundred years of machine building. block and consumption of the planet's resources reducing metal inputs by roughly thirty percent lubricants oil and oil products and most importantly electric energy. those are exactly the kinds of green gains and cost cuts on the minds of the makers of the nascent economy cars said to be russia's first homegrown hybrid june two thousand and eleven saw the ribbon cutting of their future factory outside of st petersburg it's a pet project of russian billionaire holding company. who hosted the fanfare for friends journalists as well as st pete's governor valentino mikey into technology market may have been three time zones away but they provided a very important cog. wheels. our colleagues in tomsk from the

outset of this project proposed a very original solution a reduction gear manufacturing with a fundamentally new principle of making cog wheels. it's a solution which considerably reduces the size and mass of the gearing in the end product for serving other technical specifications this is extremely important for us because weights and eventually the final cost are crucial when we're talking about the energy supply for the car business you know so much so technology market of tones has made its innovative addition to the other thing coming your mobile project we still got quite a while to wait before it finished factory can put it in mass production in the meantime let's head back out to siberia to see what else they're sending our way. among the residents of this special economic zones months old second building as one of the best known tomes tech firms l.-a caught under a pose new call for his colleagues to build their business on being

a head of digital video curved in its most technically nuanced mishits forming back in one nine hundred eighty eight from a university laboratory where digital television see the light years in the future their bread and butter are video codecs constantly updated to process material according to the latest compression standards we need for professional or mass use it's the kind of programming that stays mostly behind the scenes but ella card provides the building blocks for some of the world's i.t. giants. licensing the basic people which are. companies who are. you know all this stuff could be used everywhere simple players. so where we are leading. or. we have more than pros and companies who are seeing something from. seventy.

moscow state universities graphics and media lab sets the standard in testing video codecs put out by the world's biggest players and they're not in the business of taking eloquence word for it we take for granted our curse quietly about when we press play on our digital puts specialists spend hours qualifying in clarifying. to come on. the scene from tones is interesting because they're a group that's given the world several different called ics. they've produced products for television and movie contant. it's a team that works hard to keep on their quality. the industry leaders tend to change a bit early card is usually among the top one or two manufacturers of commercial products. in two thousand and seven l. a car decided to combine its video expertise with another group of tomsk natives

interested in emerging three d. technology giving birth to tree access it may have been avatars two thousand and nine release that made three d. a hot topic but triacs is has long been in the business of making the experience our user friendly future. presence in terms three d.'s mainly associated with watching three d. material with the help of glasses. inevitably technology that requires glasses will be phased down to in favor of a more natural digital experience. where is material for glances based systems needs just two channels. in order to create a broader zone for serious conflict vision various systems require significantly greater numbers of channels or cameras from five to eight or even up to twenty eight as a result will have better image quality but there are a bunch of drawbacks such systems are rather complex still parades and require a tremendous amount. data storage space also it's not easy to compress to trends

needle to receive such huge amounts of data applying approach when just one more type of dates are information about image depth he's added to the existing picture is more efficient because it makes use of existing equipments and channels for data transmission that we're working mainly on problems of preparing three t.v. serial broadcasting receiving into coding. but i have developed special software but also many souls of these problems they use in studio conditions for enhancing previously prepared video material but also in real time broadcasts so the necessary equipment will be the same dual and stereoscopic cameras used to film today's glasses on blockbusters or home videos the two channels originally intended for your right and left eyes can be used to extract the additional virtual angles needed for glasses free viewing with tree axes three d.

master kids software the depth of each image can be extrapolated from the original angles of the task going forward is to improve accuracy of automatic and live transmission processing greatly expanding the currently limited land of glasses free material. bellecourt is already looking to branch out and build a separate each to within the special economic zone and it seems they're expecting a flood of company there's still years of work ahead before as a full fledged home for itek the foundation has already been laid and there's plenty of space to grow join us for more on the next technology update and until then enjoy the ride.

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