for the full story we've got. the biggest issues get the human voice face to face with the news makers. five thirty am in moscow the latest headlines and top stories from the week the death toll rises to forty seven calling monday's passenger plane crash in northwest russia has two more died in the hospital one of them a teenage girl and the flight came down from the runway but investigators say there's no sign of mechanical. casualties in the libya conflict continue to rise while rebel forces are accused of forcing civilians from their homes in benghazi tripoli says fifteen people were killed in

a nato air strike in the eastern town of brega a claim the alliance to. skeptics in brussels stage a euro funeral as greece's as greece faces public anger over deeper cuts in the country teeters on the brink of bankruptcy a vote is expected tuesday at the greek parliament passes the austerity measures athens will get another bailout to stave off the economic growth. up next all the latest high tech developments this time we travel to siberia where innovation in all aspects of life and business is attempting to take root stay with us. technology update and welcome to tomes a city car group or four centuries ago out of the endless forests and swamps of

siberia already an established center for some of russia's whiz kid students and their smart ideas today toast is transforming itself into an interview her for an expanding cluster of innovative businesses since her last episode tomes coasted in two thousand and eleven for up its fourteenth annual gathering of business research and in ministration innovators this year drawing some three thousand participants from nineteen countries and forty seven russian regions. and by thousands more the event featured brainstorming sessions with top specialists and market makers unconsciously forward looking hot topics like revamping nuclear technology revitalizing cities and russia's regional economies and educating new generations to keep up in the knowledge base global environment of course the top tech firms were on hand to show off their skill set to potential investors and partners while the forum functions a good attention grabber for it yes from other parts of russia and beyond that

brand new post special economic zone is a place where the push for new high tech sector development is underway year round . two hundred seventy head tears are divided into two campuses one in jason to the well established university center. and the other by the massive petrochemical plant complex in its turn or the zone has a specific mandate to attract innovative residents with this election process intended to ensure applicants have ideas and products to contribute to an expanding knowledge based economy the main site in the city southeast will eventually be a fully equipped with congress an administrative centers office space solutions for large and small businesses alike and top quality infrastructure accommodations and amenities for all their workers saying guests. a company looking to set up its are in the center and constructed building here. to starting a similar project outside this. national economics can do these at least eighteen months and thirty percent cheaper thanks to the incentives and breaks we can offer

here because. those benefits are enough to attract me corona already an established player in the russian microelectronics market with twenty years of experience and more than a thousand highly skilled staffers on their payrolls sitting up inside the zone where firms pay social taxes in a bargain fourteen percent on salaries instead of the russian standard thirty four should keep the clean room card raise compensation highly competitive while allowing the crowd to break out on new products important or ships their microchip production is largely directed towards hardware for telecommunications systems radio locator devices and microwave electronics all fields with fierce international competition for new ideas and markets but they've already shown their ability to corner important mishits mccrone is applying top quality microelectronics systems to the specialized needs of siberia's economy river transplant was long been a lifeline for isolated cities like homes and it remains

a vital link it lies on the latest equipment to stay competitive and safe. that's where mcclellan's new pinpoint leader system river comes in and dances over previous generations provide the location of potential hazards the day boat schoolies or the inevitable siberian ice floes at an accuracy of just a metre and a half the novelty of the radar itself is in the fact that it's fully based on solid state technology there's no high voltage in it at the power uses twelve volts this means high reliability of all its components we expect the mean time before failure to be thirty thousand hours which means years and years of uninterrupted operation as for operating range the key difference from existing systems is that this one has no blind spots on soul and manufacturing of the right dolls poti is similar to the production of printed circuit boards. it's very efficient so we hope it will allow us to cut prices significantly in the future. the river radar system

is just one of the many destinations for me to run solid state semiconductors as technology has improved the price of these devices has come down dramatically leading to increased demand for the faster longer lasting data transmitters and today the world wide towards wireless and the applications keep right on expanding . our customers include your own oil and gas drilling companies and those that require wireless transmission mobile phone operators and particular. last year we completed an order for. they needed a large network. based on our p d h. high functioning telecom relay stations for the far flung residence and resources of so many russian regions. and it. overseas six

thousand kilometers of pipelines in some of the world's most isolated regions so the transmitters that monitor their condition have to hold up largely on their own . most electronics are fairly temperature sensitive but your mic on is testing their receiver transmitters from a balmy fifty eight both all the way down to a frosty fifty zero. degree of expertise and experience the big shots nokia siemens cited. as a partner for its russian joint venture aimed at producing the backbone for the country's first nationwide four g. network siemens will send some of their forces to the special economic zone in a project ten thousand l.t.e. base stations a year. brings its own scientific base and original solutions to the project particularly in the field of land. we are planning to include our sniper. knowledge

and. when that comes online later this year mcclellan will have made yet another contribution to the vital infrastructure they keeps russia connected and just as they work to ensure the viability of every invaluable uplink they'll be working to ensure the information bridge to the future starts today and. most of the water in and around homes is plenty clean enough for leisure activities like a lazy day out fishing or the occasional summer swim to you probably will catch anybody drinking it straight from the source a local beverage producers have even higher purity standards to meet fortunately a filtration method pioneered by scientists is helping us quench our thirst for crystal clear h two o. . is one of many companies to emerge from the ideas and calendared minds of tomsk university in this case for me institute of string physics and material science. filtration researches produced effective membrane methods but they are often costly

and limited in throughput volume the founders are discovered that instead of straining water for harmful microbes and pollutants especially treated electrostatically charge material might be used to suck up these elements like a magnet. filters have found a happy customers and rural schools are brown from screeching and other parts of siberia where naturally high iron content is a real danger to children they also help toms brewery and other bottlers meet state regulations with perfect and near perfect results often stumping testers the best news they measured material appears to have even broader applications. initially this material was meant to filter. surefire from microorganisms viruses and bacteria which is an important issue. the material was developed quite successful. only after that an idea of address a major problem facing clinical medicine you could even say it's

a problem facing all of humankind and that's the developing resistance of microorganisms to fix. it so how can this substance help we work in bandages known as it can remove infections caused by harmful bacteria without requiring the first christian of any biopic medication applied widely described help slow the trend of increased resistance to such drugs as well as offering a solution for patients like this man whose condition would otherwise be very tough to treat. when he came in we observed a fourth degree burn of the exhibits region at the base of the skull with a significant lesion. cultures from the wound we discovered an infection of pure and bacillus one of the most virulent pathogens hardly susceptible to and subject serial treatments like answered biotech's using this material we saw with the wound cleared up rather quickly and that the cleaning period roughly coincided with the

formation of new granular tissue as a result our patients despite the serious lesions instead of the usual one hundred fifty to one hundred eighty days of active treatment was something this serious recovered in just eighty days. like most modern bandaging a new view develops into a septic dressing is composed of two sterile non-abrasive fabric layers this secret to their success however lies in the absorbent microfiber layer between these micro fibers are tiny crumpled balls particles of an aluminum based nano powder gusted on the layer the key to materials effectiveness is the positive charge these microscopic particles are packing when applied to a potential source of infection or harmful bacteria electrostatic forces attract negatively charged microbes to the absorbent layer of the dressing locking them down in never letting go. there are currently no analogs in terms of

functionality as a rule and he said think material is toxic to the infection placed on its surface in our case it simply extracts microorganisms viruses and bacteria from the infected areas whether the wound is a cut or some sort of look and it does not matter whether the microorganisms are resistant to antibiotics or not contribute. well the photos pain a vivid picture of the video vella stressing in action that actual lifting of the microbes is still easier seen in the institute's laboratories where we witnessed a layer of the negatively charged bad guys lining a typical petri dish a small disc of the material layered on top when pulled away the disk really does take off the microbes it contacts. the healing process here happens in an entirely new way. start being healed from the bottom up eliminating the need for skin grafts i'm no course granulation tissue is formed with the epithelium is

restored almost completely pain is either considerably reduced or entirely eliminated this points to good prospects for this material and its usage for various purposes this is what we're working on along with medical specialists studies are ongoing to find out exactly what he develops does to extract infectious bacteria and why is the electricity tick activity responsible for the pain relief effect just addressing serves similar purposes for both long term and more urgent treatment as with the concept for filtering water they came before it and this is a materialist properties were first theorized increasingly tested and released as products only in accordance with the stranger regulations that relate to health impact in arenas like water filtration in medical treatment having passed through this long road from principle to practice. if he develops bandages are set for sale beyond. already to summer in the meantime up to lead in the institute behind it are

busy pushing their own success story further to see what other exciting results might lie ahead. across town success stories are also coming from the special economic zones north campus and many from yost offense away from the coast and if the team planned it's long been one of the city's industrial mainstays is the main research and development center for the massive russian petrochemicals conglomerate seaboard stretching polymers to their breaking point isn't just for the entertainment of guests like us it's an important link in the chain of proposing developing testing and launching initial production of many of the millions of tons of petro chemical products the firm puts out annually this means everything from liquefied gases and polymers to rubbers lubricants in fertilizers and may not sound sexy but these beakers are the basis of so many materials we take for granted in our comfortable lives a great deal of russia's role petroleum resources are exported before these value

added products can be made only to be refined and processed for great profit abroad suborning the specialist said newest are increasingly taking that work upon themselves by generating cutting edge products above and beyond international standards. a key product in a broad spectrum of savors petrochemical output is synthesized rubber rubber or used to burning every time we step on the gas of our automobiles but today they're not just turning out any old tires the twenty first century focuses on going green to turn green tires doesn't mean you should be expecting your ship to shamrock shaded michelin's any time soon it's typical by a loser simply headed for a more eco friendly future well that's an easily understandable slogan producing the rubber on which the green future will ride turns out to be a bit more complicated tasks with giving subordinates clients the row. basis on which the new tires will be made and some of it samples have already been taken to

test. a campaign has begun in europe this hopes to label all tires according to specific characteristics. related to their environmental impact. because of this effort. tires that are more environmentally friendly need to be comprised of new materials. so they will not only provide better vehicle safety and better safety for those who are inside also for the environment. before the board puts any of its tire producers under orders to switch over production entirely new testament to mix just right green means getting rid of waste in the production process and cutting the chemicals that dirty road run off or landfills it requires smooth riding even wearing tires that offer minimal resistance to the motion generated by the motor saving on atmosphere soiling emissions as the samples undergo testing it's clear the blade cuts both

ways and the trick is balancing complex tradeoffs still seaboard has completed this small stage development any bigger scale specimen to supply its international partners in order to get a better feel for how products will perform in real use it's necessary first and foremost to proceed to the so-called pilot stage we have an installation letting us model and scale of the laboratory process in the same specific types of rubble in large quantities which gives us something to work with interesting with thai companies and outlining the main conditions of all cooperation here we can adjust the process on the robbers properties before moving to the full scale industrial production stage with practically finished the time. we said we're selling innovative rubber compounds to international leaders. like continental michelin and bridgestone there's an even better chance that tomorrow's smart tires come with

a touch of tomsk where the rubber meets the road isn't the only place the efficiency of modern automobiles stands to be improved each and every one of their many moving parts as a potential impact and another company from problems because reinventing car design to its most crucial components based out of the first building of the new special economic zone technology market is at the heart of tomsk high tech trend and soon to be at the heart of automobile power train if it's a long invalid gearing damages most commonly a breakdown of the flank of the gear teeth of the ford after that happens in the giro takes to the missing tooth it grinds and slips and holds the whole system which you share with us it's cheaper to repair them our prize for the repair is lower than for buying substitute gears in this case from germany what is most important is that the lifespan of this production unit will be extended several times over. in systems of involute gears power is transmitted along a single line of action tangent to both gears based circles shifting pressure of

along the teeth in the process the key limitation is that only one point of contact along the line pushes that health care at one hundred percent efficiency and pulsation from the point shift restricts your speed and size technology market has impressed the makers of all kinds of machinery by promising a solution that simultaneously solves the problems of wear and tear and limited speed and toward transmission company president and engineer victor stone of schoolboy reasons their power demands for heavy machinery will remain consistently high but this size weight and cost of providing the necessary power output and because several times by what they've named eccentric cycle we don't hearing. that though there are three stages in the development of our eccentrics sic loyal technology little which is initially continues the work of lawrence. dillon out of a coaxial gear we made a transmission with power shafts and. this first stage the device had the upside of low manufacturing costs but it had some drawbacks like noise and intermittent

discontinuities in the transmission ratio. managed to eliminate the noise where the energy conversion coefficient remained low as in the previous version that followed already have increased efficiency with almost equal energy. of the large teeth allowed to transfer this force with a ratio several times greater than equivalent involute your teeth the grandfather of the concept was this cycle gear produced in the late twenties by german engineers. compact but costly technology market kept model both with parallel shafts so that each eccentric had its own. smoothing the opinion into contours aligned along the eccentric rotation axis could cut back on the noise and discontinuity is problematic in the first model now unlike the traditional invalid model contact is present along an entire line instead of a single point finally a model was developed with slightly squared off teeth which have increased the energy conversion coefficient to near one hundred percent the whole line of contact

along the teeth of this gear to thing is the most environmentally friendly innovation in the last one hundred years of machine building. consumption of the planet's resources reducing metal inputs by roughly thirty percent. oil and oil products and most importantly electric energy. those are exactly the kinds of green gainsaying cost cuts on the minds of the makers of the. economy car said to be russia's first homegrown hybrid june two thousand and eleven ribbon cutting of their future factory outside of st petersburg it's a pet project of russian billionaire holding company own next some group to fanfare for friends journalist as well as st pete's governor valentino mikey and technology market may have been three time zones away but they provided a very important cog. wheels. our colleagues in the outset of this project proposed a very original solution

a reduction gear manufacturing with a fundamentally new principle of making cog wheels. the solution which considerably reduces the size and mass of the gearing in the end product or service other technical specifications this is extremely important for us because wait and eventually the final cost are crucial when we're talking about the energy supply for the car. so technology tomes case made its innovative addition of the up and coming year will be a project and we've still got quite a while to wait before it finished factory and put it in mass production in the meantime let's head back out to siberia to see what else they're sending our way. among the residents of this special economic zones months old second building is one of the best known tomes tech firms ella cotton under a person who called for his colleagues have built their business on being ahead of digital video curve in its most technically nuanced mishits forming back in one

thousand nine hundred from a university laboratory where digital television sees light years in the future their bread and butter are video codecs constantly updated to process material according to the latest compression standards for professional or mass use it's the kind of programming that stays mostly behind the scenes but ella card provides the building blocks for some of the world's icy giants. lessons in the basic pool which are. a local who are. you know all this stuff could be used everywhere. in hardware in the. so doesn't matter where we're leaving. or. we have more than a thousand companies who are something. moscow

state university's graphics and media lab sets the standard in testing video codecs put out by the world's biggest players and they're not in the business of taking l.-a cars word for it we take for granted or curse quietly about when we press play on our digital puts the specialist spent hours qualifying in clarifying. the ele could see from tone scale is interesting because they're a group that's given the world several different cortex. they've produced colleagues for television and movie content. it's a team that works hard to keep up their quality. the industry leaders tend to change a bit early card is usually among the top one or two manufacturers of commercial called x. . in two thousand and seven l a car decided to combine its video expertise with another group of tomsk natives interested in emerging three d. technology giving birth to tree access it may have been avatars two thousand and

nine release that made three d. a hot topic which reactions has long been in the business of making the experience our user friendly future. presence but term three d.'s mainly associated with watching three d. material with the help of glasses. inevitably technology the trick was glances will be phased down in favor of a more natural visual experience. where is material for glances based systems needs just two channels for the two eyes in order to create a broader zone for serious competition various systems require significantly greater numbers of channels or cameras from five to eight or even up to twenty eight as a result will have better image quality of their own bunch of drawbacks such systems are rather complex still the rates require a tremendous amount. data storage space also it's not easy to edit to compress to

transmit so to receive such huge amounts of data applying approach when just one more top of dates or information bad image text is added to the existing picture is more efficient because it makes use of the existing equipment and channels of data transmission. we're working mainly on problems of preparing three zebediah material of broadcasting receiving and decoding. but i have developed special software so many souls of these problems to use in studio conditions for enhancing previously prepared video a serial but also in real time broadcasts so the necessary equipment will be the same tool and stereoscopic cameras used to film today's glasses on blockbusters or home videos the two channels originally intended for your right and left eyes can be used to extract the additional virtual angles needed for glasses free viewing with tree axes three d. master kit software the depth of each image can be extrapolated from the original

angles of the task going forward is to improve the accuracy of automatic and live transmission processing greatly expanding the currently limited land of glasses free material. bellecourt is already looking to branch out and build a separate each to within the special economic zone and it seems they're expecting a flood of company years of work ahead before tomsk as a full fledged whole crytek it foundation has already been laid and there's plenty of space to grow join us for more on the next technology update and in till then enjoy the ride.

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