villagers worked here but even that was not enough so they brought workers from other places. the head of administration as showing the former pride of the village the factory producing uranium ore. from the open pit was brought here it was processed and sent to the laboratory for further tests that. fell into decay in the first months after kurdistan secession from the soviet union extracting the hazardous or was no longer worthwhile as there were no buyers most of the villages inhabitants left it within a few years those who stayed behind had to learn to survive amidst high radiation levels and rampant unemployment. this is the sort of bread issues that we grossly foresee. a tiny patch of land one back from the mountains a few sheep and two cows that's all but the only russian family left in the village has to survive on. sankoh and her husband worked at the factory until one thousand

nine hundred two. we're sad and it's not only by the situation in which we see the same mess we're in this is very very sad. the factory was shut down in one thousand nine hundred two. many other factories inherited by the young state from the soviet union suffered the same fate. former soviet republic kurdistan won independence on august thirty first one thousand nine hundred one the country's population is five million. account for seventy percent of the total. mostly live in the country south make up eighteen percent while russians account for eight percent the country's capital is bishkek. was its president from one thousand nine hundred to two thousand and five. in march two thousand and five he was deposed during the so-called tulip revolution from two

thousand and five to two thousand and ten coming back but he was head of state power following events on april seventh two thousand and ten. sharpshooters were firing from here they stood upright sticking out their heads they were there and they are everywhere. by of a was among the thousands who took to the streets of bishkek on april seventh two thousand and ten. those events were later dubbed the second card is revolution on that day demonstrators only want the authorities to heed their grievances their response was gunfire ah. here's a shot at us and bush does back i thought i could dead falling to the ground right here his leg was bleeding i carve him with my body if you need to kill somebody kill me he is not guilty plea. yet the protesters

demanded the resignation of the country. these leaders especially president kurmanbek bakiyev. the irony of the situation was that five years before by kiev came to power in the wake of a similar uprising. i. revel lucian was the name given to the events when the first card as president asked was stripped of power in two thousand and five this flower is one of the country's symbols. i. there were no fountains here back then but the square was absolutely flooded with people at the time. about twenty five thousand i think. we joined the crowd as it headed for the white house. alexander even though for members the great enthusiasm but engulfed people gathered in

bishkek central square in two thousand and five. after a enforcements from the south came demonstrators broke into the presidential palace in bishkek. in the one you just up but when we realized that the house of cards was falling apart. that inspired us with the hope that the president would step down. everybody was in a state of euphoria. when president i kind of left the country coming back baccy of came to power. the euphoria that characterized the chill of revolutionaries began evaporating only a year later when the new president chose to pursue the same policies that eventually toppled his predecessor. gave top government posts to relatives and friends. in two thousand and five alexander even though it was a bucket of supporter in april two thousand and ten he joined street protesters once again. at that moment i already knew the situation and i said to myself

this regime will be toppled to either we get them all the rule or they will simply be. torn to pieces. and i think it's a natural epilogue for machias presidency and then you have me it's a typical ending for a government which came to power violently after the cools you know all the while in general all colored revolutions were performed by the same script will score from the rose revolution in georgia the orange revolution in ukraine and the revolution in kyrgyzstan that in the last one was virtually transformed into a cool in the. meanwhile cargo planes were landing on the runway of the russian air base of cancer twenty kilometers from bishkek they were carrying russian reinforcements to the troubled republic the airborne battalion was sent to defend the base in case of danger.

our job is to protect installations which are situated in his territory. notably the county airbase affiliated facilities as well as russian citizens living here. as a matter of fact russian military personnel had no problems in connection with the april lights. i. feel this within the town of cancelling it was a special situation here. as far as i know there are no plans to oppose the base and indeed there's no want to see against it.

the us serves as the air mobility house for the operations in afghanistan but that's just as important to those that are assigned here as cultivating good relationships with the local people this trailer is taken from the website of a us air base which is situated close to count strength it shares a runway with minus international airport u.s. service men claim they get along well with the locals. the fact is however that villagers nearby are not as friendly as the americans claim they are plagued by the constant roar of cargo planes taking off several times a day. there is an airport near here most of the planes flying some distance away but quite a few come here too and first lots of them flew around here but when people started complaining they turned it down that even so airplanes come and go around the clock

. relations between locals and the u.s. military went downhill after a tragic incident between private sector rehab fields and a fuel servicing truck driver. alexander even off was shot and killed by the private so on that day his colleagues came to me and said alexander was shot dead by an american soldier what shot dead how come we don't know. it is still unclear why the private behave the way he did according to how field he fired in self-defense because he claimed you know attacked him with a knife however several pieces of evidence do not cooperate that theory. it's nonsense given that alexander was one hundred eighty centimeters tall and had filled one hundred sixty four and this metal chair had bullet hole in the back. we were told that the bullets went from top to bottom which simply proves that alexander was something deal. bishkek appeared to have heated public demands that

the u.s. base be closed but man as is a crucial strategic hub for supplying coalition troops in afghanistan. the issue of the american presence became a bare faced bargaining chip in talks between the black kiev government and the us state department as such u.s. cargo planes continue to take off from curtis territory. those crooks should have been brought to justice instead they contest elections we the young people of the cookies republic have been under the yoke of corrupt regimes for years we have fed up with the continuing cycle of deceit we have taken part in the latest revolution to topple the criminal regime and pay for it in our blood. in two thousand and ten rallies in central bishkek became just as routine as the changing of the guards kurdistan's political life gathered strength following the second revolution it took scores of political parties only a few months to emerge on the political scene in order to contest parliamentary

seats. the prospect of new elections inspired both hope and anxiety it was obvious to many that those who lost might stir up the people to take to the streets again that would mean another revolution and a new wave of violence. it

is four thousand two hundred meters above sea level. two hundred kilometers from here.

this is the site of. several hundred meters deep. can carry one hundred. trucks. book missing since the cathode residue is dried and regions are added to it and then it goes into this album where the temperature is one thousand five hundred

degrees celsius to see if the gold is melted into a half to three hours we smell gold every two days. today will produce four bars weighing about one thousand five hundred ounces all together. the computer picked belongs to a canadian firm for that reason the production process follows western standards every single piece of equipment and even the workers clothes have been imported from canada. the staff enjoys high safety standards and is well paid many others would like to be employed here the enterprise is one of the largest sources of taxes for the country's national budget the factories managers have no interest in revolutions and elections taking down and they are confident that they will be able to come to terms with any regime. we have good cooperation for his government good cooperation people and purpose to. work. unable to meet our annual contribute. budget in kurdistan. production

accounts for forty percent of the country's industry but kurdistan is still largely allen gregory in country nearly half of its population is employed in agriculture industry at best accounts for sixteen percent of the country's g.d.p. in the first six years of independence the gross domestic products dropped by half the country's external debt is around four billion dollars money sent by migrants working abroad is one of the main sources of revenue. like the comptroller cory this tiny enterprise lives of foreign investment but of a different kind in the past tourists were only too willing to buy locally produced carpets scarves and felt can. the items made by the small factory are quite costly because they are handmade. we pressed felt three times by hand

to make it hard enough. we use dyed felt to make headgear. is hundred eight because we want to make sure that it resists wearing tan. before the april revolution the crossmen had pinned their hopes on an influx of foreigners in the hope of amassing a handsome profit but the uprising did a lot of harm to their business tourists stayed away from the troubled republic. just frankly this year selling gold goods made of felt was a very tough job. on april the seventh and eighth we have our customers from switzerland. nearly every hour they received calls from the embassy telling them to stay at home. in october people expected a repetition of the disturbances that had taken place in april in the run up to elections the streets of major cities and small villages alike were plastered with

political propaganda posters back in the summer about one hundred political parties fight for seats in parliament but in the end only thirty parties were allowed to take part in the elections before the polls got underway they had been seen as a crucial event with far reaching ramifications for the nation they were to pave the way for a constitutional reform marking the transition from a presidential republic to a parliamentary republic. which we will work in a serious and responsible spirit. to make sure that the parliamentary elections do take place and are held in a peaceful atmosphere in conformity with the election. off the republic. contrary to expectations. election passed off in a cam atmosphere but when the votes were counted it became obvious that the pendulum of cargoes politics had swayed again. the election to be won by the party

consisting of supporters of x. president who was deposed in april. the leaders should stick their political ambitions up you know what and get down to economic matters why because we have a deficit of nearly fifty percent of the total budget people all across the soviet union used to say that curious dan was an owl of democracy. they describe people as democratically minded. bias i was one of those who helped bring about the april revolution she attended rallies outside the government building for three days in a row the protesters say they will not allow a counter revolution to happen that's how the people who deposed back here of have dubbed the electoral victory of the at a short party imo through a stolen by the agitation with party those were i'm fair elections.

this is the kurdish version of a question polo the carcass of a goat is the ball in this traditional game them of both teams to kick the goat carcass into the goal him back captain of the local team is a promising player but in april he took part in a far more fascinating competition involving a mass of people at the time he and friends went to bishkek to topple president by kiev back maintains that curtis politics and his favorite game have a lot in common. but. this game is like politics two teams chasing. it's almost like chasing power in bishkek it's the political technique of the game . local politics is based on a tense standoff between industrial regions in the country's north and impoverished agrarian regions in the south they. represent two teams trying to seize power from each other. first cargoes president comes from the north he was toppled by the.

close knit community they helped. camp. to keep. and sank living in the north. does. help each other. before kiev came to power had served in the local police for a long time he was born and when becky of became president was replaced with someone from the south now makes a living as a postman this time he is leaving bishkek for the place he dislikes most of all the country southern capital of all.

neighborhoods and polluted shops service a reminder of a vicious conflict the ethnic standoff between curtis and becks. the border between kurdistan and his back stan was drawn in soviet times it didn't matter that a dense population was part of the republic after all it was part of a single country the soviet union however interethnic violence erupted following the collapse of the us s. or one of the bloodiest confrontations began in the early hours of june eleventh two thousand and ten and lasted for nearly five days. the city of instantly fell in to keep. people wrote their identities on the walls of their houses to indicate who the tenant was. there were signs on some of them but help never arrived the city's administration was powerless throughout the riots

it was back neighborhoods and. vetoes in your house my daughter his husband and i did not even had the opportunity to make ourselves at home there when it was burned down we were left out in the cold. nobody knows how many people died in the june confrontation official figures put the death toll at more than three hundred and speak of nearly a thousand injured however locals are sure that the figures are several times higher meet a new god then you have never separated backs were all muslims. don't be afraid don't they have parents mothers fathers. what do they want. this is. second attempt to build a house back in may he took pride in showing off his two storey homestead to neighbors it had taken him three years to build it in the wake of the june chaos

only the foundations remained but how he is in no mood for despair he receives breaks from charities little by little construction work goes on. if we abandon our homes and go somewhere where will our homes be and what's the point of going anywhere this is our land our ancestors lived here no we aren't going anywhere we are going to build homes and live here. the house is unlikely to be completed anytime soon for now refugees live in tent camps. there is no running water it has to be taken from a well cooking has to be done inside the tent the only way to warm a home is with a fire or electric stove there are several such places in a small. walls stands in the center of each one where pictures of the dead are posted you know i knew this man his name is john said he served as i'm aware isn't

in a mosque when all that happened to had rumors saying the mosque had been set on fire when i came there i saw that he was dead he had been trying to defend the mosque as you heard. her r o o r r this is the sixteenth century mosque which is the most remarkable site in auschwitz so far it is the only symbol of possible reconciliation in this divided country home locals encourages coming from the north pray together here they are joined by those banks who share the same faith. that. the head of administration of the dying village of actors could have moved to the capital a long time ago his relatives live there and bishkek both a higher standard of living yet he stays in his native village but also only

because of patriotism he believes that actors will once again become as prosperous as a was in soviet times and many in kurdistan look to their country's future with optimism . somebody will get down to work here sooner or later and it will go on anon life will take its course and the village will be restored. led mission. patients three. three. three. three three. three .

today's top stories under review believe the talk of prison defraying georgia accuses three men behind the camera of being russian agents but critics call it a clear case of provocation. there was a revolt as thousands once again of cairo's main square demanding reforms egypt's all sources order this is a bunch of policemen accused of killing protesters during february's uprising. also surprise he turned germany's now willing to provide millions for nato nations rather for nato forces in ukraine direct contrast to its original position on intervention amid speculation it's been pressured by other alliance members. about thank you and goodbye britain's best selling newspaper the news of the world turned the last page of its one hundred sixty eight he's trained the way good phone hacking allegations and a red. hello

and welcome to the program this is. our thanks for joining us and its latest cloak and dagger case georgia has accused three photojournalists to working for the russian secret services the group that includes president's personal photographer was noted also has a day and charged with spying for a foreign state two days later to be nice of pointed the finger at moscow but as stan barton reports many see it as a witch hunt. georgia is on a spy role and not for the first time this time the spotlights being shined on those usually behind the camera four photographers were arrested on thursday on suspicion of spying but who was there suppose it must but first georgian authorities didn't say who they thought the ledge spies were working for but a day later they did russia in turn moscow has accused georgia of paranoia the

georgians are so quick to stick a spy label on to anyone i guess is just a level of democracy and that has been noticed not just by russia but by various key international organizations like the un one of the photographers was released without charge the other three were charged with espionage and will remain in pretrial custody for two months one of them has gone on hunger strike in protest however georgian president mikheil saakashvili is personal photographer has reportedly made a video confession admitting to spying for russia opposition figures are skeptical he was so adamant that not all akimbo but he wife you and they have a very small child enjoy your time to time where everything has gone though but these can go for no real well we go outcome and we never saw any kind of real human creations that the government is going through this isn't the first time this has happened last.