this is also international for most we're watching our weekly around over the top stories from the past seven days from us topping those headlines the u.s. credit rating has been downgraded for the first time since nineteen seventeen that's despite the last minute debt ceiling deal that averted default. it all comes on top of wall street's worst performance in over two years and european debt troubles two suggesting we share a rollercoaster ride so i could continue on bundy just a few hours time. egypt's former presidents on trial for mass killing and

corruption for the weary public says the revolution is not over yet as the replacement regime is failing to meet their demands. and just across the border in israel over a quarter of a million people have rallied against the government demanding better living conditions and say they're ready to do whatever it. takes all special report on the u.s. invasion of iraq and the consequences for the country after the war. say

now has weapons of mass destruction weapons of mass scrushy back to the united states from as does the police to get a sponsor and shelters terrorists a suicide bomber weapons or he for the trial logical weapons including anthrax and botulism toxin a logical and chemical agent to kill millions of people chemical weapons including v.x. and sara mustard gas and massive and sudden heart massive death and destruction on a massive scale the danger to our country is great if the danger to our country is growing iraqi regime possesses biological and chemical weapons iraqi regime is building the facilities necessary to make more biological and chemical weapons. and according to the british government iraqi regime could launch a biological or chemical attack in as little as forty five minutes after the order

were given the regime has longstanding and continuing ties to terrorist organizations and there are al qaeda terrorists inside iraq regime is seeking a nuclear bomb and with physical s'sa'id material could build one within a year. the bush administration made up its mind to go to war on september the eleventh two thousand and one that very first day on september twelfth one day after september eleventh. the meeting that was held in the white house in the situation room. led to rumsfeld asking the question should we use this as an opportunity to do something about iraq as well we all said no no it's in afghanistan we need to bomb afghanistan rumsfeld said there aren't any good

targets in afghanistan and there are lots of good targets in iraq from that time on you were dealing with rationalization and justification for the war you weren't dealing with real causes for the war or real reasons for the war there was never a clear and present danger there was never an imminent threat with weapons of mass destruction weapons of mass destruction weapons of mass death and weapons of mass destruction was a convenient way of tricking our congress and giving the president authority to wage this war saddam has resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons development clear weapons nuclear weapons it was clear that iraq did not have a nuclear weapons program but over and over again president bush secretary of defense rumsfeld particularly vice president cheney but also national security adviser condi rice drummed up the idea of a reconstituted nuclear capability and picture particularly the notion that i think has some resonance among the american people of the mushroom cloud leaders will use

worst case assessments. their point to nuclear weapons to generate political support because they know people fear nuclear weapons so much the evidence was simply not fair. wolfowitz would be asked to explain you know how good is the evidence can you tell us more about it this in nato mind you and you'd say well it's like this it's like pornography. hard to describe but i'll recognize it when you see it. my guy and we're going to go to war on that if someone is waiting for a so-called smoking gun it's certain that we will have waited too long we don't want the smoking gun to be a mushroom cloud and we cannot wait for the final proof. the smoking gun. that could come in the form of a mushroom cloud. a lot of people who supported the war in iraq actually believe that iraq had capability to fired missiles that could reach the united states

carrying payloads of nuclear or chemical or biological weapons. iraq has never had the capability to do that they didn't have it in the first gulf war they didn't have it in this. war in iraq and they don't have it any way of getting it in the future with the bush administration did was try to round up as many people as they could who would make the case for what the white house wanted was the cia to give the talking points to justify this war already made up its mind massive intervention by people particularly from vice president cheney's office and vice president cheney himself in the process and i think the intelligence analysts found themselves really up against it when they tried to argue that those connections were as tight as and people were suggesting intelligence director of the department of energy simply ordered his experts who had raised questions about the evidence

being used on the nuclear and of it as news accounts say to sit down and shut up so we would be on board with the with the overall estimate they were not just an opportunity to speak because. i was in chief of collecting information on iraq and it's in the mid ninety's i know what we had what we didn't have and i'm here to tell you there was no information and very heavy leaning on the director of central intelligence and his staff could produce precisely the language which would allow them to make the statements which they have been making to support the decision to go into iraq not only but to physical presence but by the questions they asked by the well don't you think sort of things could it be possible that they call this data mining going back over old information coming questions and the overwhelming opinion from the scientists of this government at the department of energy and even

at the cia and some of the state department were arguing against using weapons of mass destruction. there's a case to go to war the whole purpose of the cia was to leave those people alive that's why they're not in washington or northern virginia away from the white house away from congress leave them alone ask them what they think but don't tell them to we think their positions because then you come up with nonsense like we saw the administration have decided very early on that saddam should go and that in itself is not a bad. goal but of course everything depends on how you do it when and how where with whom it said or to lay in decision in an action could leave to a massive and sudden harm it simply makes no sense to wait any longer to take action before it's too late we will not wait it was a rushed and it was done and i believe in three or four weeks which is really fast for that. it wasn't done earlier from what i understand because the bush

administration didn't want such a document there had care of us so that's why they never asked for a comprehensive national intelligence estimate within the intelligence community on this particular problem because they knew the intelligence community didn't agree on any of these issues and national intelligence estimate is really about i don't know five major players or ten intelligence agencies in total weighing in on the basic situation with weapons of mass destruction and so i think the bush administration resisted having an eye and then once it was out selectively picked what was useful to their argument. most of their qualifications were simply filtered out the senate is ation of the original estimate was not true to its real meaning all the modifiers were were draft i was a prosecutor making a case using what benefited his case and ignoring evidence that would be undermined his case and there was no defense attorney to give us the other side and the end

product used by policymakers particularly in its discussion with the american public we were a much more force world and could have possibly been wind originally written by cia dia your state department's intelligence and research it was a bizarre warping of the intelligence process and they thought they would be able to get away with it because who's going to see the classified version well later several months later they released parts of the classified version they thought no one would notice so this was not a case where the national intelligence estimate was driving the war this was to provide an excuse after the fact going to war based on the inside is yet another example i think of intelligence simply not being able by nature by definition to live up to that kind of requirement you may produce intelligence that could keep you out of a war but i doubt you'll ever get one to three reports of intelligence that will in

any way. allow you to go to war. there are al qaeda in iraq saddam hussein. cohorts with terrorist secretly and without fingerprints you can provide one of these in weapons to terrorists. or help them develop. well the war really had absolutely nothing to do with terrorism there was no connection whatsoever between iraq and the secular regime there and the religious fanatics who perpetrated. they wanted to believe that there was a connection but the cia was sitting there the f.b.i. was sitting there i was sitting there saying we've looked at this issue for year for years we've looked for a connection let's there's no connection saddam was in. or he was a terrible feeling yes but he was not willing to sacrifice his own life.

just as he answers terrorists as completely antithetical to using al-qaeda has had total contempt for saddam hussein himself he's been a socialist he's been very harsh he's treated islamic leaders aslan misleaders extremely archly rock and we have come very good intelligence on this was not heart of the picture of terrorism before we invaded saddam hussein and bin laden were enemies and ladan considered and said that saddam hussein was the socialist infidel these were very different kinds of individuals competing for power in their own way and saddam hussein made very sure that al qaida couldn't function. in iraq that terrorists couldn't function except for the small northeastern quadrant of the country where there was an extremist group that had no control over that it was near the iranian border ties with al qaeda it was just a scare tactic to exploit the trauma the very real trauma that the american people

have felt ever since nine eleven and to associate that trauma with iraq as you know from the polls most americans believe that iraq had something to do with nine eleven and it was a very successful very deliberate and very. unethical and immoral operation on the part of the p.r. people of this administration. we now know that saddam has resumed his efforts to acquire nuclear weapons. among other sources we've gotten this from first hand testimony from defectors access emigres and defectors with more direct access to these program three iraqi defectors we know that iraq in the late one nine hundred ninety s. had several mobile biological weapons listen only after defectors told us about it and inspectors were in the country the most important information that inspectors

have ever gotten of what's going on in iraq have come from defectors know about their capability from defectors and others the recent defectors stated that as recently as august of ninety eight that's well inspections were still going on a formal order was issued to proceed with the nuclear program at full price our strategy is to bring to the world the danger that's about poses and its current state. he is developing weapons of mass destruction. without a doubt he has chemical and biological weapons and without a doubt thirty years he has been trying to acquire a nuclear weapon the usual scrutiny of these kind of guys was just not done adequately that there was this attitude of let's find the smoking john let's find the evidence rather than let's let's look at what's out there and weigh the evidence they want to believe him it goes back to contacts that richard it is only is the one nine hundred ninety s. with individuals like dick cheney like paul wolfowitz like richard perle dealing

with iraq when charlady the became enamored of this fellow who dressed like a westerner talked with a british accent and appeared to be upper crust and therefore was quite believable and everyone in washington was believing them and i thought people had really somehow checked out of reality in order to go to war it was a war fever they had taken over these people wanted to get back into it and to baghdad they couldn't defeat saddam hussein but they knew that u.s. military power could so the worst of these offenders who would be ahmad chalabi who has been in exile for his own country for twenty to thirty years and is clearly not a hero under any definition of heroism to his own people sold the pentagon on the idea that saddam hussein did have weapons of mass destruction and he must be stopped but they were bringing forward individuals who they claimed rather high level military or scientists with access they were looking for money first of

august challah he was paying money senior members of the department of defense gave him their thumbs up his information was coming into the white house to people like dick cheney through the office of special plans so it was coming in through and through an avenue that's not traditional to the intelligence community and wasn't open to being vetted or reviewed and you had challah be himself admit that he they didn't mind providing false information does it help them to achieve their goal of removing saddam no but. in iraq will defend that regime including the military both the regular army and the republican guard our liberation would not have been achieved without the determination of president george w. bush and the quote commitment of the coalition and the forefront of which stand the people of the united states of america and great britain that our days will never forget your cottage and sacrifice on our behalf we are here today to declare that the new out is born and iraq

a lot of dignity justice and human rights and i fought for all citizens there is no risk of a breakup of iraq and there is no risk of a civil war i got what i wanted i got my war on back in iraq and if you people relied on my information stupid. every year. custom we meet here to consider the state of the union this year we gather in this chamber deeply aware of decisive days they lie ahead distorted beliefs estimates and guesstimates and he appears and he was misleading the public and the congress saddam hussein had the materials to produce as much as

five hundred tons of semen mustard and v.x. nerve agent sarin but they were making in one nine hundred ninety nine hundred ninety one had a known shelf life of about two months i have confirmed this with inspectors and analysts who were deeply involved in the one nine hundred ninety s. analyses well if you made twelve years ago and it had a shelf life two months. it may not be safe to drink but it isn't sarah nerve gas any longer and there's no way the agency would not know us intelligence indicates that saddam hussein had upwards of thirty thousand munitions capable of delivering chemical agents. spector's recently turned up sixteen of them despite the racks we sent declaration. denying their existence and then they tried to use the fact that inspectors found sixteen of

these as evidence that thousands more existed and again i mean it's as a methodology it's a very weak way to predict anything and i think it borders on propaganda to argue that a small number that have been found by inspectors imply that in this case twenty nine thousand exist so don the same is not accounted for the remaining twenty nine thousand nine hundred eighty four of these prohibited new missions but this way bush administration officials need to routinely sad or try to give an impression that iraq had not fully accounted for all of a certain item and related to chemical or biological weapons then it must be there and it's not at all what the inspectors sad or found saddam hussein had material sufficient to produce more than thirty eight thousand leaders but human toxins. another subject and millions of people to death by respiratory failure. again

account for the material inspire much weapons program particularly its ability to make bottom line in talks and and therefore it was an open issue but it can it doesn't mean that they're ok what the inspectors found was evidence that iraq possessed that our intelligence sources tell us that he's attempted to purchase high strength aluminum tubes suitable for nuclear weapons production i think there was very little doubt that the centrifuge two so-called were nothing but rocket motor tubes to go into m eighty one style artillery rockets they certainly have all the specs for the nuclear experts for instance from the lawrence livermore laboratories z division the experts on centrifuge enrichment came out and said now you couldn't enrich uranium using these are these tubes they're not compatible well i saw it as a deliberate attempt to take information. aired selectively take information and

try to basically say iraq poses an imminent nuclear threat and therefore action is absolutely necessary and i thought that was absolutely the international atomic energy agency confirmed in the one nine hundred ninety s. that saddam hussein had an advanced nuclear weapons development program the ministration showed photos of nuclear or former nuclear weapon sites in iraq korean one thousand nine hundred one nuclear weapons sites claim that new construction showed they were ongoing nuclear weapons production sites complete nonsense the most troubling thing about the fact of the distortions and misleading statements that bush gave congress is that it is a federal felony it's a crime to mislead and distort information and present to the congress the british government has learned that saddam hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from africa just sixteen words in the state of the union address words that we now know were misleading at retired career diplomat joe wilson trying to

warn the administration of the. just that nearly a year before the speech i received a call from from the cia in february two thousand and two i was invited out to talk to those people within the broader intelligence community who deal with three different subjects iraq. and we share and i briefed them on what i knew about uranium business it was during the course of their briefing that they said that they had received a report that it piqued the interest of the office of the vice president and that report was of a purported memorandum of agreement arthritis and sale of uranium yellowcake somewhat in restraining him from the share to to iraq and it was a document that was executed by the government need fair they asked me if i would be willing to go out and take another look at it and touch people i knew there i left and i left there telling them that if they wanted i would be able to free up

my schedule they subsequently called me and said please do i spent the eight days here drinking and drinking tea and talking to everybody that was to talk to you knew anything about the subject matter near me and i'd come back or persuaded out of having one from a business perspective because of that with a consortium structured you just couldn't do it but a lot of people knowing and to the way the government bureaucracy was fresher you cannot make the decision without a lot of people knowing and if you made the decision the decision would be reflected in a series of docu series signatures on the on the documents and if the documents are often seen as suit signatures they could not be authentic government and your documents present quote it a british paper we did not know at the time no one knew at the time in our threat maybe someone knew down in power for the agency but no one in our circles knew that there were doubts and suspicions that this might be a forgery of course it was information that was mistaken but the it was

a relatively small. part of the case about nuclear weapons the nuclear reconstitution it is also the case that the broad picture about iraq's programs was that a picture that went very far back in time based on thought and it's value has concluded with the with the concurrence of outside experts that these documents which formed the basis for that report of recent unit getting implants action between. and in fact not i think numerous french words were misspelled in the documents one of the letters was signed by a nigeria official with left office ten years ago several dates in the documents did not match the day of the week several of the names and titles of officials mentioned in the documents were incorrect who was it that asked for this review of the niger nuclear material question it was the vice president mr wilson former

ambassador was sent to niger in response to the vice president's questions about this issue so assume hadley but ice present got a report back in response to his question and that report contained the wilson and then no his assessment situation wilson says it's found he was the subject of a smear campaign by senior administration officials they deliberately leaked his wife's i did it he as a covert cia operative damaging her future career and compromising past missions after he criticised the administration on meet the press and in the new york times the white house hatchet came out and started writing started writing articles which they basically said that wilson was the first one came out and said that wilson told the truth because he's a democrat. let's set that up as an argument democrats tell the truth here republicans fill in the blank then then a couple of senior administration officials leaked to bob novak that my wife was

a cia op. involved in the weapons of mass destruction on business and for the c.s.t. your consideration is a key to the very thing the president vice president cabinet officers and the top of the white house on their way to get information on when to go when actual time magazine it wanted a permission. that's against a statutory law that prohibits the education of cia operatives what you're doing when you expose a cia officer officer of any name you're basically taking their entire career and flushed it down the toilet also has the potential of placing that person in jeopardy because of their operations and their own operations and people that i've written in jeopardy so to say very will act against the bassett or try to hurt

him by curteous white's career if not rick this is what i've never seen a dirty trick that could be. present the united states and in ministration who has come to office on a platform of restoring good material and honor to the white house what they did was neither dignified or was a terribly honorable nor was it germane to the issue at hand. bringing you the latest in science and technology from the realm. of the future

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