common markets which have been affording are wars about a possible greek default meanwhile that's a marriage that's which is also causing major concern over its massive debt has turned to beijing for how as high level talks take place with the biggest chinese celebrated well fund. at least nine people have been killed and over twenty two wounded in a wave of time the bombing bonnets and the whole of the ongoing conflict of kabul and it's a time stamp american embassy and nato coalition headquarters with guns and grenades along with suicide blast in this issue. makes you a nazi russia striving to create a new high tech economy instead of one dependent on oil and gas exports and our interview shows both live next hour talks to a bond is the man charged with steering the driver as head of russia's nanotech industry.

we'll. bring you the latest in science and technology from the realms. we've. covered. how again a welcome to spotlight the interview show on r t m l bruno and my guest on the show today is not the only two parts over the last few years russia has invested billions of dollars into the technology something in the visible something very small but something that's considered to be a very promising take nanotechnology is an industry that's said to be bringing russia out of the oil and gas are technology into the twenty first century

high tech type of economy but many people say that it's a waste of taxpayers' money since you can buy anything now in the local supermarkets so is really something that will help modernize. the man who knows is on the telly. the head of the russian corporation dealing with a. bunch of years ago then present for them to putin but not to college is a scientific study of the highest priority since then dozens of projects have kicked off attracting some ten billion dollars a by the state a private investment to coordinated force of the. corporation was created its c.e.o. is one of the most experienced russian managers who was. through most who launched the market economy in the post soviet russia twenty years later is making the nanotech investments words.

of welcome to the show thank you very much for being with us well first of all the news that ross now has recently launched a new production line in st petersburg where it will be producing some new products some ceramic to metal ceramics and things like that what was specifically going to produce something which is the most important part of instruments of the i would say cutting the blade absolutely which is in the face with the marks and. all the marks and parameters. make that a something which may increase all of those parameters that's what i. who is the very will. scientist with a good experience to develop this technology. we. know if

we accept this ideas and we invest in developing these businesses and just a couple of weeks ago the start of the commercial production of. instruments and details for machinery and. machinery is it going to be like for blog drilling or something or like surgery for example yeah actually the exact of the land we're speaking of both then. they produce. cutting instruments like drills and things like that. you first begin to show the blades develop in these special technology which based on the idea or. on the plates something which may increase the temperature and increase the pressure which is accepted by the blades. the economy world. today is facing a big problem this many say it's entering a period of crisis or stagnation whatever. economists and sorry say that

future economic growth may be based only on new technologies what kind of technologies from your point of view are these technologies that can lead economy out of stagnation and there's no no one of these technologies or should it's a point of great discussion. the discussion of both of the big waves. in the fall of the theory of because there's no logical way for. scientists come but i think. there are number of scientists all over the world who based on his ideas developed in the beginning of the last century they developed the stages theory of knowledge of go and according to this theory the station number five. the something which is based on telecommunication on a computer on. this and the next station that something which may be

based on knowledge there is no exact. arguments because knowledge of that something which is spirit intersect or all so that's something which you may apply in machinery in pharmaceutical in basic materials or in. products in medical equipment or of wide spectrum or with smart church lists materials much more strength in. future in economic terms. today to be frank is the gadgets it's not yet a big industry it's a gadget. or you disagree does or. i am wrong but to disagree with you because you first begin to both. we mean something which we may get today in the market you will be right but they will get something which is

on the stage of the proof of concept or on the station even on the stage of powerful product the may find something which may fundamental of a change not this small budget but which may change the huge industry let me give you just one of them. not a composite materials but something which has now become the part of the industrial technology all over the world where they start to be accepted mainly in space. the next stage they are applied in aircraft production if you will to the. boy and so on so on so. you will know that there is about twelve percent of monaco inside this board if you will take. eighty which is doable and that there are more than fifty two percent of the materials and this understandable because the weight

that's absolutely critical in the you if you're safe weight it's strongly important so space number one aircraft number two the next stage this may be ship building next h. may be at the railway bogans the next stage may be the car production and we have now a number of the it will name a producer who established the program to utilize them on a composite materials but this is the way when something which is started on the very small space shuttle this is so me good night then why at least i have hope that a dreamliner will out thirty killen's luggage instead of twenty four that's one option another option will fly foster the thought option it will take instead of two hundred fifty passengers of it will take three hundred fifty percent so if you have this materials in the you are a constructor engineer you are able to convert that into the into the speed into

the efficiency into the in the just saving so what they were but bigger on there's the new material there is russia today have the potential to develop such breakthrough technology that can that can help the country make to and from from from from rural material type economy to to high tech one. i believe that we are. i think your question. pathing three stage in this question station number one no it can happen. station number two maybe there is some think. station number three everybody knows it so my understanding is now we're coming from the station number one into the station number two is following here the country is following news that you might. number of what is very important what we find myself in this process i find

a normal sources enormous resources resources and tom of the r. and d. support resources into all of the skilled people resources into a more the technological bigger and it's not moving more school we're starting the project for producing. policy to call in the small b. to chew on this a beer in one of the district of the region and immediately find skilled people. will experience and are in to support and will produce two hundred to solve and six hundred or four policy to go on in this region and that's typical so wherever will start new businesses in the russia able to find resources which is already existing so that the country who has this resources. mr sha'ath the communist leader of soviet russia once said we will overcome america then mr gorbachev also said and you remember we should go further we should develop

technologies now mr putin was more modest remember he said that we should reach the level of portugal like catch up with europe but these slogans are introduced but we're still as you said. a moving falling i still level what's the problem when will or should a breakthrough happen. as all of us know soviet union economy. was able to produce some great scientific results like the space program. nuclear program milk. bottle military high tech military here ok yeah aircraft yeah. but if you will remind yourself of some kind of the technology which humans in the soviet union quantum of which was which may be applied for the ordinary people consumed out of nothing which the t d t v were

a car or radio or any i think absolutely nothing so in the soviet union there what does it mean it mean that there was a some kind of. technology called the drone or the quantum itself could not produce which may be consumed by the ordinary people need something like of the space shuttle a space. rocket can be produced but not for the order of people but there was a reserve there was resources but there were no demand. next to the market economy which is based on the democracy so everybody able to go to the shop and to buy a computer unfortunately there will be no computer but the demand is existing and i believe that the next stage of development of the market economy in the russia the which will create this institutional framework for the you know weight of a quantum which will create the eco system for that you know we do we're going to me and to make

a long shorter look to convience that in the russia in next five ten the u.s. would have absolutely real chances to create more than twenty. in the way to move with the volt stoner's says. of the russian corporation for now the technology's. spotlight will be back shortly after the break stay with us. move. to.

us. culture is that so much of a tax payers money i mean it didn't exist in the real history that's emerging countries in an ever changing world but what does it mean when a country is finally emerged. welcome back to spotlight i'm algorithm and just a reminder that today my guest on the show is on that only the c.e.o. of our oss nano the russian corporation dealing with nanotechnologies with

a country so rich natural resources not only oil and gas but water. timber who will whatever do we need to do these side saying things i mean i mean why do does the economy need them as far as i know and i know it from the newspapers one of your biggest problems is to introduce tech. to governors like in fargo he reasons this country isn't it true they don't want it. actually or there is a way to steal based upon the oil and gas. there's the option which is existing but this the option which is forced. strongly warble to any current of the economic downturns and second there's the option we choose not. apply option to consume unique resources which ease with the

economic social human level existing now and thought the strategy which will bring crushing to the thought of all so that's why to answer to a question. can we leave for the yes we can but that's something which means they do they should my understanding is that what russia needs is not division but in the way and that's. the limit of degree additional in the way where we have to make overtures. if you will continue to go this way and we call attention russia needs quality education many people are talking that there are problems in russia education even compared to the old soviet system is some participating in developing quality education in this country yes we do and we understand that must. i cannot say and i'm disagree there is no

educational system in russia that's wrong if you compare there are some deficiencies to cheney's with india with brazil in bric countries it's more the war system at the same time definitely it's not the best in the world in this way we need to adjust the skills of employees in our project to what is demanded by the project itself what a what exact style of do. project normally at the moment was the new business project with the educational project to to educate skilled people to this project when it was thought to produce in this. region this political immediately simul to know the start of the project to educate team which will be the employee in this project we have interviewed a number of people on sports lines russian scientists russian young specialists work abroad and who want to come back to work and russia but surprisingly money

isn't what they need isn't what they way. do you sam how are you somehow interested in the problem of brain drain and what do you think you need to give people to to drag them back to rich well i believe the money is important but knowing thing it only important and not the main thing what is the main thing it wouldn't go experience the main sink is a real option to implementing your ideas to apply them in the real business process let me give an example we fly in the team of very young people young scientists who left russia left russia feels to feel the ground from the finish go on when they live to a job when they develop some very very sophisticated technology get restructured to produce play to me to. we understand the scientific result is

very interesting and i suggest them to come back to invest in this business and to start to build a business in russia based on the ideas which was developed by themselves. the political successful was started production of the russian led to me to its limits which is now beginning of september in. there's the commercial product and the parameter of the technical parameters of this product is on the level of the best in the wall that's on the level of predicts that's a little of force room and that's an example so when you give the option to implement theoretical and to put them in the real practical business but something which is even more important than just money i know you would mention the led lamps the bulbs in the new production because many people say that you mention consumer products so many people say that this these lamps bobs are the

first and the only consumer product today that's manufactured with the help of not technology is it true well it's more. for some more examples above that's true that more store or product is not to see it would be business. but i will you be working on more and more consumer items things that these things can the can be sold well in local stones in supermarkets i don't see it as a prayer it's something which reminds me of the. group a group b. group a is important or b. is not important to me because he's important if there is a consumer business or consumer ordinary people i would support this business or so this way i wouldn't consider it as a priority you recently showed another product the electronic reader

you showed that you introduced it to to to the russian prime minister and you said that this is something that may replace. paper books in russian schools that tell us more about it do you think that this really me become products. that will that that will make make or stand a famous amongst. children. well it's not the whole goal to become famous but they will become official and they should see both this project to. fuel huge respect with the will of the project the project has developed in cambridge university and go into schlepp in the company which is located in silicon valley and manufacturing facility in germany but there's the international are based company it was a very we'll based r. and d. support based idea the idea. with the project developed on the idea of

seed of it plus to join something which is absolutely new was it to do with no no no that's kind of really this kind of percent now done build though the but no doubt about it but that's some kind of the new you know would go away for electronics industry this is when you say plastic instead of silicone this means that plastic may be a conductor like a semiconductor what absolutely plastic may be conductive plastic maybe semiconductor and plastic is something which is based which is a materials you made the whole management technical management of the screen screen was no poll like the additional screen the and i play it all i remember her see the plastic screen and the plastic semiconductor which just men that the color in these in this screen. the idea of no one sitting on the next one of the something which make if huge implementation

not only the plastic not only to the reader which would pretty we're going to produce so the idea is so great this why it was spun of all of. wonder if you are in a very very complicated negotiation competing with cheney is who who would like to accept this technology in chair and as a bill fortunately we was able to win this competition and. no starting three process just to build huge manufacturing facilities in the russia which will produce of these products second we. we made the request to our partner to two for the product itself to focus the computer itself on the school school consumers school pupil consumers and they did it in the when else the one you experience when for. school boys and school girls

will start to use this computer instead of what's a cool paper textbooks and process number three was to create a new center which will develop the technology of the plastic computers you mentioned that this technology is developed in in england produced by a plastic logic in california what is the risk then of have to do it to build are you paying manufacturing a city which will which will have the big scale production using it here or in the new thing in the most building the most cool beeld out of dissent that which will develop the technology so does that make more maybe in the new plastic valley in the future of the sort of convoy and the only thing that may happen if we speak seriously. there is no exact ons over the eve. electronics we'll convince the market market will accept it i am

a strong believer of the huge option for a complete substitution for. developing the silicon plastic electronics in the number of electronic sensors such advice my son does a lot of reading which is strange for a twelve year old today and i try to introduce this reader you know this electronic book which is better than a computer because there is not the light i mean. i mean it's but he does like this . he prefers paper pay paper books is this plastic plastic to go any better well sunny thought in more. of the requirement i should have what are the differences between the normal screen screen which we use on our computer into additional plus sickle screen the computer you hear from. the lights are coming into your eyes in the in the reader we don't have to do that you don't have this reflected light that's right on the light like on paper but the

feeling is that this was this. but still his eyes hurt for some reason definitely a little a look at the sort of the same extent which they may be heard by the paper you're already doing as well that's a lot of the same are true of the. paper have the same effect which is more clear fall in less wall notable less risky for the pupil people eyes and especially for children well that's why. it's something which a must if you're speaking of all the consumers in the school thank you thank you very much mr bryce and just a reminder that my guest on the show today was on the tele head of the not and this is an hour from all of us here spotlight will be back with more from stan comments on what's going on in and sandwich until then stay and. take.

oh she's top stories the u.s. senator manias signed a missile defense plan in washington that will allow america to install missile interceptors in the field also part of the state it's part of an american project to build a nato defense shield in europe which has failed because of serious disagreement with. the rebel national transitional council of levy has urged residents of besieged strongholds to flee or face full scale time in time fighting continues in the country as rebels say they've taken new areas aid to help fight the darkness falls it's. european countries should stick together to bosler economic crisis says german chancellor angela merkel a lean to calm the markets which have been forming our war is about a possible greek default being watered so much that the city which is also causing major concern over its massive debts has turned to beijing for help as han level talks take place with the biggest chinese told.