one of more violence after the breakaway republic again tries to block the free flow of goods from serbia the dispute centers around the ban over importing serbian goods to the republic which angers belgrade and. europe and moves a step closer to energy security after russia signs a landmark deal with some of the continent's energy giants to construct a south stream pipeline project is designed to deliver russian gas directly to european consumers bypassing transit countries. and up next our special report about the white collar criminals who pushed the world into economic turmoil. who had brought down wall street. hedge funds. back in two thousand and seven with the blues still in full swing my business partner e. o'connor attended this party just off wall street for traders under the age of

thirty. it reeks of affluence. shiny cars beautiful people. who like only clubs gobby sums can be invested in complicated vehicles in secret outside the prying eyes of wall street regulators. of the traditional investment firms have there is no wonder so many of these young people wanted him and at the time. and i personally spent five years in private equity and then made the decision instead of going back to business school to move over to the public side so that was a conscious decision on my part and i think most people probably get involved because there is an opportunity to move up the ranks and make more money at an earlier age in hedge funds and there isn't private equity which is the natural progression

after a couple years in an investment bank program well if you're going to be in the investment world the best way to a good investor the best way to make money is to have a hedge fund because you get compensated much much higher. hedge funds were being paid one percent of the assets and twenty percent of the profits in those. so obviously that was the best way to make money if you were in a good insurance company a i.g. was a leading seller of credit derivatives so a bank for example like goldman sachs would create a c.d.o. it would stick all kinds of subprime loans and packages happy just like packages on them into a package and then it will go off to a. and. a rating credit rating and gold would say you know what you take this package of junk we've just created. kind of insurance you basically write. basically credit for it you got a much better rating than we do so our investors will buy it from you with that

insurance you make money we make money everybody's happy bank regulator william black years this was all deliberate this stuff the exotic stuff that you're talking about. was created out of things like plyers loans that were known to be extraordinarily bad and now it was getting triple a ratings now a aaa rating is supposed to mean there is zero credit risk so you take something that not only has significant it it has crushing risk that's why it's toxic and you create this fiction that it has zero risk that itself of course is a fraudulent exercise. in this case. listening to this crisis. even e.g. made guarantees totaling more than their ability to pay an amount larger than the

entire value of the company actually that's a bit of an understatement a i.g. along with others who sold a rivet is and insured their policyholders to tune of an estimated five hundred ninety six trillion dollars compare this to the gross national product of the entire world and the problem should become more obvious so you were just gambling there early and possibly trillions of dollars. but i would refer to it as gambling with you know these these transactions were individually individually underwritten very carefully maybe i can provide some of background see that might be helpful if they're very good but they were carefully underwritten how come no one wants to buy them how could a i.g. have possibly expected to make good on its promises one thing we know for sure he i.g. executives made huge paychecks selling these credit derivatives to hedge funds and others right up until the economy caved. so we don't need to fear hedge

funds i don't think if you're hedge funds i think hedge funds provide. a pretty intelligent investor base more savvy investor base for that market. down by the the wall street used to invest in the american economy in companies that used its money to produce goods and services but then wall street became the american economy our financial system was a reengineered through what's been called financialization with banks credit cards real estate insurance companies as the new power players. capitalism is sort of gone off the rails it's ceased to be capital it's financial isolation the fact that it's now all about speculation the fact that it's about ponzi schemes and the facts about selling and buying paper from an economy of real

goods real commodities and real services to a system where people were buying and selling money buying and selling assets buying and selling other firms were no new value was created most sense should be says the whole system has gone predatory i think we had a transition from what was a free market system to something that is out of control and probably what i would define as a predatory system frequently in markets that are manipulated or the. maybe a few out there who are investors mega investors it's even even that's very difficult to tell we still don't know point fact is making money while so many in fact are losing money on wall street right now as businessweek noted what we're observing in all of its bizarreness is the ancient paradox of what happens when an irresistible force meets an immovable object the irresistible force in this case is

the u.s. economy the immovable object is a wall of debt that now can't be paid back work in a position where the volume of mortgage debt corporate debt personal debt and even state and local debt is larger than the ability to pay the rise of a credit based economy fueling the wooing disparity between rich and poor has transferred from the middle class to the upper class the middle class watched it savings literally drop to nothing has ever spared dollar the paying off. the upper class meanwhile figured out how to make money from money who are accurately how to sell their dead promise to pay in the future. real estate expert ron silverman calculates the cost you are talking.

over and probably every year transferred hundreds. of dollars hundreds of billions hundreds of billions of dollars billions. from the pockets of the poor to people who are far better. show called victims to go the upper one percent of the population own thirty percent of america's returns to wealth that is dividends interest and capital gains five years ago they'd raise their proportion from thirty seven percent to fifty seven percent and today it's estimated that the upper one percent of america's population. is almost seventy percent of the returns to. the percent seventy percent that's huge yes that is it's unprecedented it's essentially it makes america look like a third world banana republic. talking

. to the mob barrister. ironically bear stearns was also the billions of dollars they received in the bill now did not go to the company's cheer holders but to those to whom. it was a deal that ultimately saved the creditors to bear stearns by forcing it into j.p. morgan at the expense of equity holders michael hudson points out to the homeowners and corporate america on how in hock to the debt machine many corporations are effectively in negative equity or in and technically insolvent position headed by the financial sector by the banks themselves. maybe sympathy for the demonstrators in the bill. i don't know if there was a lot of sympathy per se to their point of view i mean we were you know in a similar similar boat so to speak

a similar boat perhaps only one as life preservers the fact the government now is funneling money to a major bank and saying if you can do that with a bank why not do it strapped homeowners facing foreclosure as democrats thanks. to crisis increases desperation sides hutcheon says you know street is leeching moron street battles for survival we are seeing a second class war in this country such as you've never seen in the entire history of the united states a class a class war except in this case the class war isn't the kind of war the marxist some socialist talk about it's not between employers and employees because employment is going to be shrinking. fourteen thousand employees would eventually be laid off by j.p. morgan chase it's a class war between creditors and debtors it's going to be

a fight between the financial sector and what's called the real economy the economy of production and consumption and the financial sector has prepared and positioned itself to come out on top by being able not only to foreclose on the property of debtors but to get a government bailout for all of its losses. because . employment is going to go to market going to shrink people are going to default even more on their mortgage debts on their credit card debt on their student loans so you're going to have an exponentially rising trend of defaults you're going to see a transfer. property from debtors to creditors a depression that only a depression but in economic polarization it sounds bad yes it's very bad.

the media was now out in force covering the protests many homeowners would not talk to them you know anything like that but that you know i think eliot right at. the scene and b.c. reporter turned to me when others were assigned kelso why do you think people don't want to talk to you because they hate you they think the media is part of the problem they don't think that you're going to help them thinking about their. project either what's been the first financial crisis hit bottom. certainly or was the media when all this was going on why were there so few naming those investigations in what was to be common economic catastrophe things are only going to get worse we want to topple a bit more you've been incredibly pessimistic august two thousand and seven marked the beginning of the end of an era what had gone up was now coming down.

ninety three percent from the year before. in london there was a run on northern rock bank more bank write downs followed billions that few b.s. and citi group fannie mae the largest source for home loans reported a three point five five billion dollars loss for the fourth quarter in march two thousand and eight the fifth largest investment bank in the world bear stearns was on the verge of collapse many of the nation's most respected financial journalists are still getting it when i get my money out there no no no bear stearns is fine do not take your money i just read if there is one k. boy other than a plus four hundred pairs turns is not in trouble i mean if any are more likely to be taken over don't move your money but that's just been silly don't be silly the media was complicit says dean starkman a financial journalist now with the columbia journalism review the business press

former colleagues of mine friends of mine did not really recognize and understand what they were up against how dramatically the way the world it changed the lending industry had changes things that you've kind of documented how out of control wall street had become and i think it's a real contributing factor tactic to to how we got to where we are today. even compares the journalists who cover wall street to reporters sent to iraq he said they too were embedded but in the corporate culture. and the great panic of two thousand and eight is the equivalent for the bit business media what the iraq war was from that for the washington press corps is the national story of the last seventy years so the parallel is fair you could further extend the analogy

a little bit to think about the idea this concept of being embedded so that the press corps itself was sort of embedded within a particular narrative. that has its origins on wall street i don't think that analogy is is out of whack at all. there was one more factor this few in the media covered because it was about the media about the infusion of nearly three billion dollars in advertising revenues from dodgy lenders and credit card companies between two thousand and two when the housing bubble took off until its crash in two thousand and seven. benchley an entire industry became predatory predatory like criminal. yet deceptive marketing on a mass as a as a function of corporate it started in america and is now everywhere some say the united states has infected the world with a kind of financial aids. the

people who these mortgages was sold to. a large majority of these people who are poor black people or that he know people another words this was targeting minorities especially so this resulted in the biggest transfer of wealth from the poorest people in america to the richest institutions in the world i think that the majority of people. they feel that this is a problem for as you say this is this is a banking problem stock market problem this is in desperate problems for they are parasites it's interesting because a gentleman says things are much more controlled here but i got to a bank were to get my house they really made sure of the body i think that america is heading for a really deep crisis of the i'm told before. you have a you have

a deep ideological cultural division you're going to have i don't see that having an ovoid mess of unemployment you have an extremely well from extreme poverty and you have an population. that's not the case here i think what we're going to see in the united states i hope i'm wrong but i think united states is heading towards an abyss as the crisis worsened politicians family will go up to realize that the economy they had deregulated was imploding congress was finally being asked to act ironically the pitch was made by a republican treasury secretary henry paulson a former c.e.o. of goldman sachs in the years that that firm made massive profits in housing securitization and speculation. when this do so in order to avoid the continuing series of financial institution failures and frozen credit markets that threaten american family's financial well being the viability of

business is both small and large and the very health of our economy the question would government intervention fix the problem or make it worse would it reward the companies that profited from massive thrawn who would it lead to more fraud treasury secretary henry paulson and fed chairman ben bernanke he began a push through what might be called the final plunder the real story was not widely known except soon into the on c.-span on thursday at about eleven o'clock in the morning the federal reserve noticed a tremendous drawdown of the money market accounts in the united states to the chona of five hundred and fifty billion dollars we were having an electronic run on the banks that their estimation was that by two o'clock that afternoon five and a half trillion dollars would have been brought out of the money market system of

the united states would have collapsed the entire economy of the united states and within twenty four hours the world economy has shell shocked congress was given a three page plan in essence it gave paulson total control to spend seven hundred billion dollars some saw it as a power grab others sold to deliberate creation of the crisis to push through a corporate agenda. troll the media enough to ensure that the public will not notice that this bailout will in-depth them for generations what was unique was the refusal of congress to hear any testimony from expert witnesses or to have eric billion dollar bailout for wall street is being driven by fear not backed this is too much money into short a time going to too few people while too many questions remain unanswered why aren't we asking wall street to clean up its own mess when we passing new laws that stop the speculation which triggered this why aren't we putting up new regulatory

structures to protect the investors how do we even value the seven hundred billion toxic assets why are we directly helping homeowners with their debt burden why aren't we helping american families faced with bankruptcy why are we reducing debts for main street instead of wall street isn't it time for a fundamental change in our debt based monetary system so we can free ourselves from the nephew lation of the federal reserve by the federal reserve in the banks is this the united states congress or the board of directors of goldman sachs congressman poussin it's his remarks were not widely reported either they were still refusing to make new loans the oversight of paulson's program was criticized because millions could not be accounted for fraud is to seat and the essence of fraud is i create trust in you and then i betray that trust and get you to give me something of value and as a result there's no more effective acid against trust and fraud especially fraud by

top elites and that's what we have although all the facts are not even about who got how much and under what terms many in the public see the bailouts as a way to loot taxpayers as fraudulent as the problems they were addressing. yeah we're all over the capitol hill but the summer of two thousand and nine the crisis had not abated unemployment continued to climb foreclosures to mount bankruptcies to grow markets to shrink firms to fold and tensions to tear apart families and communities i think you will see a bunch of people get died it gets out of prison sentences more importantly and the bigger question to me is will we see a structural change we go through blog bad recession while we waste our bodies struggling to rebuild that odd sustainable system that should have never been erected in the first place because new regulations were beginning to be put in

place trillions had been spent by government on stimulus programs these measures were clearly not enough so-called reforms often pump money into the very institutions that caused the problems the bill outspent if it had the wealthy deficits and debt grew by the trillions it became clear that the structure of our economy has yet to be transformed cookoff and of course our. in june two thousand and nine president obama announced new financial reforms saying the crisis was caused by mistakes. minute recognizing the government's inability to police wall street investor jim channels says his reforms are doomed to fail and it's a little bit tough because the the guys who are the bad guys are one step ahead of the cops on the beat every single time for starters we need a full investigation like the one that followed the great crash of one nine hundred

twenty nine we need to know who benefited from one of the most insidious crimes in history how did wall street's wizards engineer distance esther and who was complicit with them while the big fish ever be prosecuted the needy it too has to wake up to shift the debate to include the need for. deeper change in a crackdown on white collar crime since this is my film i get the last word this financial crisis will not be turned off like a light switch millions are struggling to survive as conditions get worse. for you to get you the payoff ultimately. it's everything. to the same people something. created there was a lot of partying there was a lot of back slapping there was a lot of extract a lot of extraction should lead to a knee jerk reaction in egypt. in an age of major structural

change i have to be an agent and pitchforks first. when. this. expert. we call the sun.

and she. loves. one. easy. yes. i'm the company. still talks. talks

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please. please. please.

feel. the u.n. security council unanimously approves a new resolution on. the major oil companies. the transitional council forces two of the former leaders of remaining strongholds. police. in the breakaway republic again tries to block the free flow of goods from. first tried to take control of customs. of peace.