centers around a ban on serbian imports to the republic which angers belgrade in july kosovo and the policeman was shot dead when pristina first tried to take full control of customs since then nato led to k. four peacekeepers have guarded the checkpoints. europe of moves a step closer to energy security after russia signed a landmark deal with some of the continent's energy giants to construct the south stream a pipeline project designed to deliver russian gas and directly to european consumers bypassing transit countries the planned route runs under the black sea wall its sister project nord stream opened earlier this month and up next our special report about the white collar criminals who pushed the world into economic turmoil.

thank you we're going to leave the car and we're going to do a picket line around his house ok. let me let it go and thank their is that's a rather small i want to. thank you. for the first mark. you would have to make their cooperation on what they're preparing. for many.

we say we live in the capital is big society but the bad mood. capitalism is our way of life the market system its highest expression our media hypes it in quasi religious terms even if its impact is sometimes quite negative and even debated in classrooms can't we agree that capitalism is an economic system a system for the production and distribution of things we need one i want to treat that not the kind you think i'm about to there have to be a legal basis for an economic system to operate.

most of us recognize we live in an inherently volatile system problem free but so the conventional wisdom goes better than any alternative many still believe the free market is our salvation even as our economy has crashed brought down to not just by greed but calculated scams and schemes that flow out of the intent of our laws in ridged a few and devastated the economy leading to a massive loss of jobs homes and personal wealth. leads us in two thousand and six my film in debt we trust warned of a coming economic collapse. the stock that the next great economic crisis mr bush will be brought about by the debt load which it will create an economic crisis so deep that it threatens. i was called a doer and damon and

a long list television. then the second is just written a little a book called wonder i followed up with a book that came out before lehman brothers went bankrupt speaking on wall street i called for a jail out not a bail out i used to think of wall street as a financial center i now think of it as a crime see. nomi prins was a managing part. bear stearns and goldman sachs this is the most expensive take out the biggest crime in world history what we're talking about a crime we can't even quantify we're talking double digit trillions of dollars into this film we'll explore the scale of monies missing written off last ripped off in these various scams and in the case of the bailout funds unaccounted for. graydon

carter editor of vanity fair may have summed it up best when he wrote it can fairly be said that the chain of catastrophic bets made over the past decade by a few hundred bankers me will turn out to be the greatest nonviolent crime against humanity in history they brought the world's economy to its knees last tens of millions of people their jobs and homes and trashed the retirement plans of a generation and they could drive an estimated two hundred million people worldwide into dire poverty in other words never before have so few done so much to so many and when experts estimate the total money lost may reach a hundred ninety six point seven trillion dollars and that could be low like millions of americans i've lost thousands of dollars in retirement funds and i haven't had as bad as many it's not just about them it's about me too i have

a stake in it and like millions of angry about the way our economy whistle records . to help with our investigation we spoke with convicted white collar criminal sam and talk to white collar criminal hospital because for us he was subpoenaed documents we destroy documents to subpoena witnesses when he was so he grew at a disadvantage but of course that white collar for in effect we are economic predators . to an investigative reporter on the business beat wall street steals far more than the mafia says gary weiss more street. takes a lot much larger sums of money to involve the mafia stales the regulatory system is such that they can get away with it the lack of media scrutiny the absence of regulation the widespread illusion that markets and real estate could only go up created a casino mentality and environment for successful fraudsters and white collar

criminals your honor for many years until my arrest on december eleven two thousand and eight i operated a ponzi scheme i knew what i was doing was wrong and deed criminal. white collar crime on wall street has been underreported except for a very few high profile cases as when hundreds of reporters staked out a new york courthouse to report bernie made off submission of guilt in his ponzi scheme millions and millions of dollars there is a sort of day for many of them readily angry i had an ira worth one point three million of my other money it was about one point eight million people and it's gone on that how do you think he got away with this for so long was now a person who's run a stand for so many years without that effect that was one of the things i thought of hippias scam nobody could successfully run a scam for that long. was not alone regulators are now investigating scores of

similar crimes they say there is a ponzi money i'm underway this four levels in every white collar crime is the got it gives the what is the people taking what is the people that knew what was going on but didn't participate and the people that should have known what was going on like boards of directors or it is but they didn't participate so what they tried to do is they tried it. get to the culpability of the guy at the top by working from the bottom the problem that you have in the bernie madoff cases they got the guy at the top first and he's protecting the other three layers underneath that wall street a lot of the extraction tends to be very borderline illegal because the people extracting tend to be the ones setting up the legal framework route economics is what not only calls it in our new book with the reason why the line between what is criminal and what is now criminals disappear it's because a did it will exist but

when you remove all that is fiction when you remove all the controls then of course what is legal and want this illegal so you're creating a crime scene and you're creating the crime. you're. affectively by the police officers all at the same time only in the form of a regulatory body or a politician for the laws that work for wall street in june two thousand and nine the f.b.i. said it was investigating thirteen hundred securities fraud cases including many ponzi schemes his will is more than five hundred eighty corporate fraud cases most of these cases got little attention but the media loves arch criminals like financier bernard madoff he's a complicated white collar crimes of which the government does not have the resources to thoroughly prosecute and the white collar criminals know it so they

set it up not as a single transaction that's a crime but a series of transaction that once that is all put together makes it a crime but to do that you have to go beyond the prosecution of one wrongdoer and look at the way wall street itself became a ponzi scheme you have to examine a pattern a system of criminality which brought the investment and real estate worlds together in a multi trillion dollars. scam. to simplify there were three interconnected rings in this circus involving the biggest firms in the industry it started in the real estate business where our desire for homes the him her dream was turned into a scheme first predatory subprime lending over the years got people into mortgages they couldn't afford and that the lenders knew they couldn't sustain it was enabled by artificially low interest rates with financing provided by twenty five of the

top banks in the country the second component of the crime involves what happened next when the biggest banks and investment houses on wall street bought and then securitized loans as structured financial products these mortgage bundles would be sold worldwide without full disclosure of their lack of underlying assets or the risks the banks that bought these derivative products failed to do due diligence on rating agencies that overvalued their worth and accounting firms that did not do their job the whole process was corrupt to the core. finally the third level of this interconnected but decentralized criminal enterprise involved ensuring these often fraudulent practices in some cases betting against them by the very people who sold them to guarantee that they would be protected when borrowers

who couldn't afford the loans defaulted they used insurance companies like ai g. . put these three criminal components together and a pattern emerges a pattern of financial crime. the financial crisis started because people could no longer afford to make payments on their subprime mortgage loan this is. a good strict. all of this is being foreclosed all of it you can see anyone under strict nobody moves in nobody wants to rent the housing crisis hit america like a tsunami destroying neighborhoods and costing millions of families their homes the telephone. company. but close. to us. how did it happen why did so many

top banks lend to some of the poorest members of society in a practice known as sub prime lending featuring loans like the one called the need no income no jobs no assets apparently no problem the reason higher fees up front and billions more when mortgages were turned into securities resold by wall street . up sixty percent of the subprime borrowers could have qualified for less costly prime rates but most were told their homes would go up in value many accepted onerous terms to give their families a piece of the american dream. many old into believing they could afford houses with no money down and low introductory interest rates watched the cost of the just the bill rate mortgages or the arms chewed up when i first got it i got a one percent introduction loan and my mortgage came down the second month and went

up to seven point nine zero and now it's up to nine point nine and it just keeps on going up if i'm paying twenty eight hundred dollars a month for my home i want to live next to j. lo and marc anthony. now where i say. we should not have to leave homes dream i mean even us out of because you know. the rates are going up so high and we don't even understand why it's going up it's going in somebody's pocket but not out of it should have been no surprise to anyone fraudulent lending practices resulted in a steep rise in foreclosures beginning in late two thousand and six some of the biggest subprime lenders themselves later declared bankruptcy in the news media homeowners took most of the blame it was said they had exercised a failure of personal responsibility to responsible borrowing was stigmatised

irresponsible lending was not. into the fifty first occasion the f.b.i. describes its responsibility for investigating financial fraud on its website it is called mortgage fraud and epidemic they're calling it operation malicious mortgage the f.b.i. unveiled the results of a three and a half month probe it's in mortgage related fraud f.b.i. director robert muller for this operation more than four hundred defendants have been charged and we have a paid one hundred seventy three convictions in crimes that accounted for more than eleven billion dollars and estimated losses the f.b.i. first warned of this fraud epidemic in two thousand and four reporting also though that their corporate crime units had been downsized to join the fight against terrorism some criminal cases are reported in the press but not all are prosecuted

with companies often paying fines rather than facing a judge or a jury goldman sachs paid sixty million dollars to settle a so brian complain the massachusetts authorities said they had this guy mortgages to fail and they paid sixty million dollars but they did not made any of that standard standard when wall street firms to go. what are in effect plea bargains with regulators for them not to admit guilt according to an investigation by the center for public integrity twenty five of the sleaziest subprime lenders were backed by the biggest banks in the united states citi group wells fargo j.p. morgan chase and bank of america together the financial times reported they originated one hundred billion dollars in subprime mortgages but two thousand and

five and two thousand and seven almost three quarters of the total. what i did in the mortgage industry i first got involved in about lately maybe i was a loner originator. and during that time what i had seen was nothing short of amazing in terms it was very predatory the techniques that were being used the salesmanship that was being used to gimmicks on the loans and how it was structured it really disturbed me catchall to this and how they could get away with that is people here full disclosure depending on the lending institution you went to in other words a bank broker or a when the institution or three different all three have different sets of regulations that govern them and so full disclosure it wasn't necessarily important to the loan itself just get them to sign on the dotted line if they were happy with the numbers you have a loan. my name is moby dart i'm with nancy basically

what we do is we sometimes have organizations and several other issues but what i want to do is show the signature of bed and. what we're finding out is eighty percent of the people don't even know they have violations of this is the signature on her. basically which is right here. and then have this signature here which is your actual signature which shows a completely different signature it doesn't take to me an expert to figure out that there's something terribly wrong here someone gets to set aside a loan docs and they're usually probably two to three inches thick and there might be fifteen or twenty really pertinent disclosures that were she to worry about ok and they're very good in there and i don't know what they're signing and usually they'll send out a notary to sign the loan with them and loan sign and the notary usually has no clue of what is in that loan and it's all part of the scheme we like to call it and then we go here we start looking at wideout and then we have

a consultant fee. we see a consultant fee on a mortgage that should set off red flags that there's not really any consultancy on a mortgage or a sale that should have been one fee to rise mortgage this mark murphy is apparently someone we need to investigate and find out exactly who he is why he got seventy eight hundred dollars a month these people basically project we took this woman's home that she's been living in for over fifteen years and thinking that it's hers where it was actually never was her since one thousand nine hundred three the fraud and deception that was built into these transactions was a necessary part of the transaction in order to generate the profits. wall street doesn't do mortgage lending what wall street did was package sell repackage and resell mortgages making what was a small housing bubble a gigantic housing bubble and making what became an american financial problem very

much a global financial problem will come to wall street today con amidst max wolf who works in the financial industry is our tour guide here looking at people who've gone through ten unthinkable low probability events in a four month period when every time you think you can catch a breather there's another leg down atmospheres on trading floors and in a lot of these firms are few new aerial friends are gone bonuses are gone futures are on shore. it's been very difficult. street people wanted to get into a conversation i mean the regular comes out of the bank examiner for ten years ok and i want to get the regular sort of the city called on the i don't know if this is it was good when you're around you know there was yes you see where all the guys are supposed to be watching you know what's going to. be when i was about it's never been years ago you know we have surprises in the way they are that it's you know but we we got to the homes around nobody got her arms around this i just

wonder if you think the average person in america really grasped that across the room i hope they do and i think it's an excellent question my personal guess is no my personal guess is they'd be much more angry and much more interested if they understand how much is on at play here. and the destruction there's a relative lack of spread pay fors just read deals all the money's been made at this point all the takeout happened a couple years ago now you just sort of looking at the remains of a very profitable time which will be followed by another very profitable time because the same people will still be involved instruction the same types of things his biggest crime in all of this is the thing that's the least able to be understood and examined by the f.b.i. by the department justice by anyone in washington d.c. both played a tiny lowest layer of the crisis that started with sub-prime defaulting at the

homeowner borrower level the money wasn't made there the money was made because several layers of the pyramid wall street investment firms and commercial bank investment groups decided to repackage those mortgages and create layers of them and they then the resulting investors here's what happens there are three defaults on mortgages. the bank the whole. those sells those at ten cents on the dollar to a second bank that bank puts those together with three other defaults and three other defaults makes a second package and sells to a third bag the third bag sells six of these things from bundles them and sells them to some investor no idea what he has. they borrowed against those layers which is the real crime they would take a little piece of a layer of a security underneath the which somewhere there was a bunch of home buyers and they would take it and they would borrow thirty times

the amount of money that it represented five big investment banks dominated wall street it is really who took the subprime loans purchased from banks packaged them as bundled investments to be sold worldwide there were reports that there was what was called sanction from wall street other words wall street investment houses as they began to make billions on these securitized loans and c.d.o. xin derivatives were pressuring the mortgage people at the local level give us more give us more give us well they're the reason why wall street was putting the pressure of the sucking sound that you referred to or the lower the originators because the profits that they were generated with this whole concept first opened up and people realized the money that was to be paid on the back and trading the paper they were essentially creating liquid cash. we're talking fourteen trillion dollars worth of assets back with sub prime and other types of

mortgages and c.e.o.'s created between two thousand and three and two thousand and seven fourteen trillion were created on the. investment houses had funds and private equity funds could leverage thirty forty times banks could leverage fifteen to twenty times on average they could only leverage thirteen times on certain security more than the value of the whole country of the whole gross domestic product if you want average and. this is a very conservative estimate assume that the average leverage for the fourteen trillion dollars worth of tax studios was ten times which to me is a conservative estimate that's one hundred forty trillion dollars worth of nothing . if you lose the fourteen trillion the other hundred forty minus the fourteen trillion doesn't exist you have nothing you have no collateral left to pay to the people you borrowed money from it all falls down they practice it to sell mortgages

to people. clearly can't afford to target these people in order to give them mortgages and then to take uses mortgages to sell it back to the banks in order to create market but security is a criminal practice for sure and i think the bank does their. civil and considerably in some cases criminal but that's why build your rises when they sell their portfolio of mortgages to investors who believe. mortgages and there were very injured victims of that chain and that end of the distribution chain because i can direct you to school boards around the country that have lost almost their entire funds and lost their pension funds. i mean the best thing that's happening. now i have to wait. ok. i can take such

a large. you know what i guess you can take. and i would even say that this is racketeering because it took place between. real estate agencies and banks to get a lot of people made a lot of money but when these homeowners defaulted you know record numbers. became infected.

she's available in the house bill and. the old way even if. it isn't. some country house. the pool tells. the crew me to feel. the oil the ruben's hotel.

the u.n. security council unanimously approved a new resolution on giving support to the country's transitional government in its efforts to rebuild the nation. fly police to kosovo as one of more violence after the breakaway republic tries to block the free flow of goods from serbia. moves a step closer to energy security after russia. deal with some of the continent's energy giants to construct the south stream pipeline. six o'clock in the morning here in moscow this is our team.