partially fueled by spending cuts. up next on our special insight into modern a stony and it's uncomfortable relationship with its past the baltic state is now in the european union twenty years after being part of the soviet one stay with us . this is the only place in the world where two ng she'd call to sit stand so close to each other. in the middle ages russia's border run along the shore with the over was head that even border an old russian fortress was built opposite nanda casa. in the mid twentieth century eastern india was part of the soviet union a friendship in the two towns. and even in effect a single municipality with a common infrastructure and transport system a stone eons in russians lived here side by side when

a stony achieved independence in one thousand nine hundred one the border along another over liver was reinstated the so-called friendship bridge became a checkpoint with flags of two different states once again flying over the old fortresses. before a stone you know won independence in one thousand nine hundred one the struggle for secession from the soviet union in this republic was exceptionally peaceful.

and the country managed to avoid the bloodshed that was characteristic of its baltic neighbors lithuania and latvia. this is the historical wide hall of fame parliament. here in. the late summer of one thousand nine hundred ninety one to declare recognition of the three baltic republics yeltsin said here flanked by the chairmen of their parliaments garman off represented latvia last previous from lithuania in early till from a store near yeltsin made a speech here he signed three treaties with the baltic states. estonian historian mark lara began his struggle for his country's independence in the mid one nine hundred eighty s. he organized and took part in numerous acts of protest. the most high profile of them was the famous bowl to wait. on august the twenty third one thousand nine hundred nine people in the three soviet baltic republics of lithuania latvia and

the stonier formed a six hundred kilometer human chain linking the three capitals. on the reserve and . i began my struggle against communism when i was still a college student at the same time i campaigned for a stony as independence which was a logical thing to do when you know we had lost our freedom as a result of a pact between two regimes that ism and communism. as a staunch opponent of communism mark clark twice held the post of premier after a stone europe tamed independence now he's the country's defense minister. in the soviet union victory in world war two was celebrated on may the ninth mark clark was one of those responsible for instituting a new date for a stone you think c.j. there is marked in the european style on may eighth but celebrations on that date or of an entirely different kind. of what we are freedom fighters.

sixty six years ago today. on may eighth one thousand nine hundred forty five. in a world war two. officially came to an end. by freedom fighters the defense minister means the few surviving veterans of the twentieth estonian s.s. division and all those who fought on the side of nazi germany the veterans have been brought to the german cemetery on the outskirts of tal in when their brothers in arms of. the police banned speeches by representatives of public organizations wreaths from the government and other official agencies.

on the same evening the chairman of the anti fascist coalition of a stone here retired colonel vladimir matelot so was making preparations for victory day kyra hello karl this is a matelot speaking how are you remember what we have agreed to do you're wearing all your medals right that's because he you and i are going to be taking the main wreaths to the bronze soldier monument. saw that their public displays of soviet symbols are banned in a stern year even though an exception has been made for veterans on may the eighth and ninth they were at risk if they venture out into the streets wearing their medals on victory day. on previous occasions youngsters would come up to you and spit in your face there were cases like that. but that's not the way the where the medals now that's the situation here. it is not an honor any longer.

the russian military cemetery in tallinn this memorial symbolizes the country's liberation from fascist troops it is informally known as the bronze soldier may the ninth is not a public holiday in a stone year thousands of people seek to obtain permission to be absent from work in order to come to the monument and greet the veterans. thank you thank you more each year our war hero has. up until two thousand and seven the memorial stood on thomas mighty square in central talon in two thousand and six this tony and government relocated the bronze soldier there were strong protests by the russophone population russian speakers account for one third of the republic's total inhabitants even

a stone stone to protest. what we call on the people to make legal protests without violating the constitution or laws of a stonier dimitri linter is the organizer of the night watch movement the new public organization sought to have the government repeal its decision to relocate the bronx soldier activists organized around the clock vigil near the monument when it was dismantled people came to protest. i. i i. know. it's it is grace it's it is chris it's a disgrace. it's about our standard is that there were five or six thousand people there but it's not only. was. i had two kids with me. police launched a special operation to push the crowd back plain clothes men came up to me pointed

to the snipers who were at the top of the building and said i better leave this place. sharpshooters were over there and there. and also in that tower. the windows were open. and i would do the following morning i was arrested in my home and put in prison. the list some and night watch activist didn't affect the situation in any radical way. the day after the dispersal of the first i'm straight thousands of people tend to the money together this time police used tougher methods to break up the crowds with flash bang grenades and take. more than one hundred fifty people were injured in two days of clashes with police one man died in hospital all that happened in the early hours of april twenty seventh two thousand and seven

which has since become known as the brahms night. dmitri linter was already in prison at the time but this is talon central prison. mysel was number five on the second floor they kept many different cells but here we can see it. i was charged with spreading lies in media interviews about tough police behavior and accused of spreading anti-government sentiment. it all came under article two three eight of the criminal code concerning the organization of mass protests. dimitri spent seven months in prison one investigation was in progress in the end all charges against him were lifted. finnish historian and head of the anti fascist center in helsinki johann blackman

has published a work which he says proves the soviet troops didn't occupy estonia. i reject the occupation myth regrettably it's just me it is the basis of the policy of. backman was deprived of the right to enter a stone he had visited on many occasions before but when he arrived at the port of talon by ferry he was immediately detained and led to the headquarters of the border service. there i was told that i was no longer tony because of what they described an activity prison always sees are indicative of an apartheid regime people there are divided into two groups citizens and non-citizens citizens are those who have political and other rights in that society non-citizens are those who are deprived of those rights they hold great passports.

only owns a minor television channel its programs often show was officially north or it is time to ignore. in two thousand and eight was able to worm his way into the confidence of the farmer in the village of. i met with the farm owner about him. he invites friends who fought on the side of the third reich to his place. they are always welcome in the farmer's home they can stay for the night there. he has a big collection of old german films he shows them to his guests telling them that if the other side had won the war maybe life would be better now. very many young people visit him judging by the pictures they looked like skinheads.

the owner of. also called a pizzeria in a nearby village nobody has ever seen it open entering it. its windows display a picture of a soldier of nazi germany. she's just not heed the thousands of protesters who gathered on the square in two thousand and seven the bronze soldier monument to the liberators of talent was moved to the city's outskirts today there is nothing but its old spot. we never thought we would live to hear my grandfather asking for advice on whether he should wear his medals when he goes out on may ninth. and never occurred to us that a public display of decorations awarded for the fight against fascism might be banned in europe that was responsible for the loss of so many lives there.

on victory day may the ninth people still bring flowers not only to the military cemetery but also to the square the former location of the bronze soldier. wealthy british scientists i. sometimes. markets finance scandals find out what's really happening to the global economy with max cons or for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into kinds

a report on our. download the official auntie application to your i phone or i pod touch from the sampson. watch on t.v. life on the go. video on demand atienza live broadcasts and already says feeds now in the palm of your. question. dot com. a stoner was the first former soviet republic to join the eurozone. hung on but

obama is president of the talon institute for economics and management he knows only too well the price the a stone in government how to pay for overcoming economic problems and meeting the terms required for joining your it was a. risky. everything was done to make it same that the budget had a very low deficit and prevent inflation low pensions expensive medical care growth and exercises in the like induce good that we became more attractive for investors to study but actually there are the poorer sections of the population had to pay for all that. a. member of parliament length agreed to take part in an experiment suggested by journalists on a popular internet site his task was to see how he would survive on

a subsistence wage for a month. shopping was something of an ordeal for him a length he couldn't afford to spend even one cent above his budget because otherwise he would have ruined the experiment. the minimum a subsistence wage in a store nia was sixty four euros that comes down to two euros a day. these pastries that telling a central market place this morning. both cost fifty euro cents a cent of what these locally grown cabbages are the cheapest here i eat them for vitamins and here is the cheapest cheese at that point. nearly every day he posted reports on his expenditures on the internet by the end of the month the whole nation was following his daily reports he received hundreds of letters with people offering advice support. the experiment was

even reported by the international media i think that's why i was sudden the stone in government jacked up living wage by thirteen euro's to seventy seven. but don't forget that this sum could buy i mean either soup nor toothpaste nothing but food reward oil. and it's just see a guy who change spends almost all of her pension to pay the utilities now she can only rely on a small part of land ten kilometers from town she cycles there several times a week to see how a crop is fairing mortgage the three well i'm too old for walk in the me i would show up but my bike takes me there thing gotta have it. off we go my dolly and i think of that said good boy.

and it's just see a is a russian by nationality when a stone is declared independence in one thousand nine hundred one she backed the idea and even voted for secession in a referendum she has lived in a stone year for many years as a good command of the estonian language she received a blue passport after a problem free process of naturalization. when the bronze soldier affair broke out and they expose themselves as a people harboring ill will. i no longer wanted to be a citizen or support such policies as i knew that i thought it was a disgrace. so i gave up estonian citizenship. at the schools. nova is a town on a stone years northwestern border. nearly all major industrial plants have been closed down here in the past ten years. this tannery is the only leftover from the

soviet union of ten lays only one is to the operation one thousand three hundred jobs have been cut down to sixty. i'm lucky to see that this plant is still operational even turns out some new products that you won't be able to find anywhere else in the stonier. being a production manager i won't be able to find a job anywhere else this is the only tannery here and many other people also will be able to find a different job. nearly fifty percent of novice population is jobless most of a stone is russians are so-called non-citizens the great passports given the right to enter russia without a visa. selling cheaper russian goods on the black market mostly cigarettes and liquor is one of the most common forms of making living here people avoid bringing in more than a permitted amount at

a time so as not to be detained at the border. we shall know six or seven times a day it's a small business you know half of the people in town live off earth if the border were blocked i can't imagine how things would work out here. a pack of cheap cigarettes costs less than fifty euro cents in russia in no over a woman standing outside shops all day long sell them at double the price expensive cigarettes are not brought in there is almost no demand for the people holding great passports have difficulty finding a job outside nodded to. the great passport alone infringes upon my civil rights i was born here i am entitled to a citizens' passport nobody wants me to be able to vote they see no point in that we are slaves here that's all there is to it these. dystonia and government plan to introduce to reform by two thousand and seven. it's problem was to make sure that all of the country's high schools including russian language ones used as stony and

in the classroom. but pressure from the e.u. brought about an amendment to the education law the abrupt change in legislation allows other languages too. many with the apparent liberalism of a study in school legislation has been handsomely made up for by the severity of municipal and government bureaucrats not one of the high schools has since been able to use its right to teach in another language not even such schools as pushkin high school which is more than one hundred years old. the high school named after the russian or to push came in the town of tar two is the pride of a stone is russian language schools even parents from neighboring population centers have sort of mission for the children. briac in a mathematician was appointed head of the school's teaching department in one

thousand nine hundred four while she was in that post the school acquired a distinctive sphere and a special style of teaching moreover it became a center of russian culture in tartu in two thousand and three however the education ministry fired the school's principal. set up if they had my spirit changed radically with the arrival of the new principal. it changed so much so that the teachers were afraid of talking to me. they didn't want to the principal to see that they were still on good terms with me their three year victoria tried to keep the spirit of the school alive but in the end she gave up and quit her job. with this i didn't like the new principal saying that the all that democracy should be scaled down. say the russians needed to be prodded all the time. it pains me to see my teachers losing their sense of dignity.

right of that you see. what's especially pollin is that humiliated teachers had to face their pupils or pressure you over this but many years have passed but i still recall those things with tears in my eyes. many ethnic a stand in seek employment abroad precisely because they speak russian then land is actively promoting relations with russia with each year the number of tourists visiting both countries grows. when you know russian speaking drivers when i were tourists go to russia it's important that there are skilled drivers with a good command of russian they find it easier to get around there if they speak russian

when russian tourists come to finland they always get a russian speaking driver who can tell them about the plays and give advice. two weeks in finland one week at home this is the operating schedule of the estonian driver olvey cooler after he got employment with a finnish bus company in two thousand and nine he bought a house his cherished dream the money here it was enough to buy a lot of land pay for the design the building process takes all his free time all the cooler must finish everything before winter to settle down with his family in a new house. over wages in western countries are three to four times higher than in a stone i quit my job of my own accord to earn a little money while i was still a young man many of my friends work in finland some are drivers others are construction workers still others work in norway.

there was a time when dimitri lim said when a thriving business in talent selling exotic goods from india but in a surprise move a stone in police began putting pressure on his business in the aftermath of his active participation in the two thousand and seven protests. which really is my partners gave in to pressure by special services and broke contracts with me because there were quite open about it. today dimitri cannot find either a job or this false start up a business in the stone instead he makes a living in russia once a month he visits his home country to see his son. be careful there. where he was the ones a very shop full bore what your hands little boy's body was like your thing to shop or think of the boredom was very shocked. after spending

a couple of days at home dmitri again goes abroad to earn money. because from prison one day the people of a stone will no longer be divided into friends and foes but his energy and entrepreneurial talent will once again be required in his home country. the world. bringing you the latest in science and technology from around russia. we've got the future covered.

greenies can find a way out of a debt crisis the find message from the prime minister who's in germany but top level talks aimed at securing another slice of the bailout. push here in athens parliament are expected to prevent another tax hike to rein in the crippling debt that's despite growing public anger head. the u.n. security council prepares to submit the palestinian statehood bid for recognition despite fears objections from israel and the u.s. which is valid to veto them. glasses the u.k. struggles to create new jobs amid the strong cries non-employment it emerges the nine out of ten positions are being taken by immigrants.