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tv   [untitled]    November 3, 2011 4:31am-5:01am EDT

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boris moto called is interview coming up. well for the press or what mr merkel thank you very much for being with us today marks five hundred is your idea of your purchase and it's close to its completion the experimenting members are about to walk out of this chamber or whatever you call it how does it feel it's been seventeen months are you nervous. at all and of course i'm anxious we were more anxious though when they just walked in now we're looking forward to the end of the experiment of course such extensive isolation will require the crew to spend some time in rehabilitation will be hard work for us to analyze the results but the very fact of a team managed to stay the course is
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a source of delight and. from the very start there has been much controversy over marse five hundred especially among professionals when i mean it's people say that you can become a formula one driver by spending a year and i have any driver see ordinary people who don't know much about the experiment are likely to ask was the purpose of spending fifty million dollars to isolate six able bodied men from the rest of the world or seventy not. unless of course for the purpose is as follows the experiment has been designed to define the limits of human capacities the mission to mars is an idea that's been on people's minds for at least fifty years feasible projects of flights to the red planet were developed as early as in the one nine hundred sixty s. then the space exploration took a different course but the beginning of the twenty first century was again marked by growing interest in flights beyond the orbit flights to other planets it will
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put space. science on a new level in terms of technologies knowledge and extended limits of human capacities that work on the international space station is viewed as a preparation for into planetary voyages and from. here the experiment is supposed to stretch the limits of human capacities so does it give you any specific answers like one can he in those first three summers who will be the shiny or to step onto its surface. as a friend of mine once said it's not even the first step we've only lifted off to take that first step before we decide on the equipment that we used in a flight to mars we first need to have an understanding of the limits of the human body his psychological and physiological capacities secondly we need to decide on the amount of resources to be taken along on the way our life support system will operate during such long missions and communications between the crew and the earth
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will be a different ballgame in over two flights much of the work rests on the shoulders of the specialists on the ground and interplanetary mission is also characterized by autonomy independence you can't turn back it's a totally different situation and without testing and identifying the primary elements the life support system the volume of the resources needed the human capacities it's difficult to make plans even on and initial design of a future spacecraft research in human capacities should go before the design of a spacecraft though our scientists are quite active in designing new vehicles this is an experimental facility it can serve as a model or give us the data on the real science that we needed for a real flight anyway a mission to mars will most likely consist of four crew not six more the mission will need to cut the amount of resources that we've taken aboard. the. thing is that the crew members knew with that in any case of emergency scientists can interfere at any point unlike in space and solve the problem in
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a way that would be different to space conditions so does this fact evaluate the scope of the experiment was more than. a dozen although this is a major factor on a real trip you realize that you're away and you cannot make a u. turn even if you wanted to that you will take the road back only after you've reached the goal in contrast the crew locked up here is fully aware that they're not far away from the center of moscow it's very hard to imitate this factor but what we can imitate is the isolation from the outside world although at the same time we seek to keep some form of interaction between the crew and the world because it's a kind of psychological support one of the limitations we've introduced was the ban on direct real time voice contacts and the digital exchange of information was allowed that limitation lasted for four hundred twenty days and when the voice calls were allowed again their faces grew much brighter it raised their mood
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a lot before that they led a very isolated life of course like on any space mission they sought ways to vent their dissatisfaction they made friends with the ground control dispatches they had friends and maybe even enemies but in principle this project was marked by a high level of isolation from the a in a let's go to a club where the crew motivated by what can encourage a person to stay away from their relatives and friends for seventeen months is not really a flight to mars to experiment one make them world famous and proud to be the first to land a nurse we're going with the stall. group there's a profession called a test engineer and i think i can only count myself as part of this group it's the people who are always one step ahead of what's actually going on in space or in the case of an emergency so they're just enthusiasm. being mankind to move forward not just infusing assets incident the month is a pretty long period of life but it's really
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a loan for me too i'm among those who've been affected. but there are surely paid enough money for that you know this is no big money in my view is it a secret you know it's not. we promise to pay three million roubles we've agreed that the amount of compensation for the europeans and russians will be roughly the same when the chinese agency employs different criteria anyway the point i would like to underline is that it's an international crew they've been many concerns that they would split into groups according to the language the chinese member is a representative of a totally different culture and ancient culture because there was a report saying that three months before the experience ending the crew members stopped writing letters is it true and if yes what are the reasons. and the very avid writers even though they have an opportunity to make voice calls at least with ground control they still bright letters and write
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a lot. today never separating couldn't or never there was a moment though which was during the show george emergency blackout when any means of communication was cut off they didn't have access to any information it only lasted a week but you know the interesting thing about it was that they didn't complain they said they even liked it it's so quiet they worked in an autonomous mode they had instructions on how to behave and plan of action and what do they usually read it he just said these are long messages what's in them what for information channels to transmit medical data in-house information scientific information accumulated for research and experiments and the space crews private correspondence i learned that one person on the team is writing a book i'm not sure what is to become of it but nevertheless and is a book about the experiment. yes the book is about the experiment accents of the crews no books get published this is what distinguishes europeans from the
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representatives of russian culture they used to describing their experience in blogs and on live journal pages and rather naturally these publications generate massive response the writers get a lot of informational response three days what with a so the europeans get some feedback from the public great. republican push for exactly the public sends their messages to us and we read direct them to the crew more of there are two sides to this is a positive and a negative one if the message contained some distressing reports it may trigger a negative reaction i've been getting here. with a look at a means to the crew members were seen here they even know about the war in libya they know that it's now me almost right there japan or do you screen the information that's coming to them or no. prob there would be no global catastrophes are a major concern to them for example the news of the explosion adama dead of international
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airport in moscow was not delivered to them immediately at some point so i had to break the news myself in a video address and they were mad at us because we had not informed malia despite the sadness of such reports they should be delivered on time withholding information can trigger and negative reaction. he will don't get any so late in the given up on their favorite occupation earth but some time now what kind of psychological impact is it have zero risk that the. kind of psychological later he's with thinking. i'm not sure about the consequences but i do know that a person needs social rehabilitation after such experiments because he practically drops out of his every day life according to a long time i remember one case when a man was afraid of crossing the street after taking part in long term experiment such things happen they were too. back to normal later of course and even cross the street running in inappropriate places i want to say is that such experience always
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leaves traces of a person gets used to living in a capsule his life stereotype undergoes changes everything is planned for him or other people were there the crew over the opportunity to take their own decisions or introduce changes from time to time but all the same we really know what we will be doing in a week's time in real life and then everything proceeds according to plan we used but we're just putting my thumbs that. any of the crew surprises you personally in what we. do you. yes the chinese participant surprised me when i was surprised by the smoothness with which he joined the team he stablished good stable relations with every crew member there were always certain tensions between people you can't help it but he made really huge progress in the course of the experiment it was always visible and he became a professional for the russian participants surprised me too in
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a way i should say we made the right choices when forming the crew when there was absolutely no dictator among participants no self-proclaimed commander they base their relations on consensus when you can talk and reach an agreement even if something has gone wrong and someone is dissatisfied it's important to be able to put the common cause and interests of this small group of people prior to your own feelings and ambitions. does anyone from then have a chance of taking a remark or to what it's a question of time or we don't know when it happens i know it's a silly question to ask but still going exposed to so many movies about mars missions that it has become almost an obsession to colonize when do you think we will finally make it to inhabit mars is not the same thing is to perform one's face trip to mars that's where the first trip you can't colonize mars without first landing on it it is technically viable there are a number of projects in our design is all working on them but whether we fly to
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mars or not depends on two things this space flight should be authorized and international cooperation should be established because it won't be the come to schmidt of one single nation or group of people but rather of the entire global community. was it an intentional decision to leave the woman near it no it was not intentional moreover we had applications from women candidates and in one of their preliminary tests we even had a female commander there are two things that can account for the absence of women on the team we did not make a point of the candidate sex or make distinctions between men and women of what we looked at the level of proficiency character traits the ability to work on a team and many other qualities of the woman as we. know there are different women but personally i would be sorry to put a woman in such conditions because a man can break his daily routine much more easily than a woman it applies to his private life family and even the professional career
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woman cannot afford to lose so much time she should never stop collecting coins this is america thank you very much for this interview thank you. couldn't take three. three. three. three stooges three. videos for your media project a free media. more than forty people arrested in oakland california were clashes have erupted between
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a riot squads and anti wall street protesters some reports saying police have fired tear gas and rubber bullets earlier a rally of thousands caused a major seaport to shut down and disrupt the business is in the city. leaders of the world's biggest economies gather for a g. twenty summit where center stage is grabbed by the euro crisis now intensified by the greek decision to hold a bailout referendum germany and friends say they'll be no cash until it decides the country's problems. moscow says. is a fair one and will pursue his return home to russia this as a u.s. jury finds a businessman guilty of arms trafficking after extraditing him from thailand. bringing us now with all the latest for snoozer turned out to be a tough night for in the champions league they have that top strike a sense yesterday although they do feel they should have still bateson traps and spoil well it's not. an action in the. details just after this.
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company and these other headlines. seeing red t. scar strike a don't buy get his marching orders as the army men hold out for goldish draw against drugs in sport in the champions league. while now although he has hundreds go. on the spanish side for the last sixteen. and cruising for a way to remain unbeaten in basketball surely after an easy win over. the champions league. with goldstraw by traps and spore in turkey last night strikers to do them by were sent off in the seventy fourth minute for a second book offense the result leaves the army men second in the group just ahead of traps in spore on goal difference from four points behind leaders into milan.
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all but assured of a place in the knockout stage. after which he felt his side created the chances to have taken three points even when down to ten men but they will have to do with the suspended for the next match against lel. real madrid reached the last sixteen of the competition after a two no win. scoring both to reach his hundredth golmaal starting for the club since moving there in two thousand and nine reale have one hundred percent record in the group and still haven't conceded a goal by acts of five points behind in second after their foreign. grad. says there is still work to be done. when we create so many chances and don't score one confuses people is betraying you but we continue to try and didn't. choose to continue to clean well and certainly what happened happened i think in the end of performance was very good on
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a difficult pitch against a team which tried to give everything now we've achieved our objective we have to hold on to the top police in the group. manchester united meanwhile moved to the top of group c. after that so you know when i. see antonio valencia getting the. the second was an angle christian stargazer i expect this man lead the cult different staff from benfica during one with basle and united boss was happy with the night's work. when it was going to be important is that was the position would end because of drawing a force to my cheers. i think that. is that. very very good more silly goals which is an important factor of the more because. there's a lot of criticism of the team in terms of defending this season so these are
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things for us to three games a little with are we going to go with what i think is a step forward for us. by munich stay on top of group after three to see win at home to napoli germany striker mario gomez for the first half hat trick in that one although both sides were reduced to ten men in the second half now for these ones and. picking up double bookings manch the city a second in that group after a three no when at villa reale and the now looking forward to a key match with napoli. now we have a good chance. nor the. boards. were probably. would be very odd but it was important that we i don't feel that these two really really were. after the first goal probably was a doozy but. it was a really important it is the turn of the europa league tonight where rubin take on spurs in cars than with the two time russian champions needing a result to keep alive hopes of reaching the next round they are third in their
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group a point behind pike salonica and three behind leaders tottenham and with only two games left rubin can't afford to let those gaps get any bigger but there is unlikely to make any changes to the side of rostov at the weekend with calendar needs but again said valdez leading a three pronged attack well first boss harry redknapp won't be at the game he was recovering in the u.k. after undergoing minor heart surgery but it is expected to start in attack for them the russian striker scored the only goal when the sides met last time out and could be partnered up with jermain defoe who was also left out of the side would be queens park rangers last weekend. meanwhile lokomotiv moscow could go a long way to securing their place in the knockout stage win tonight against greece with all but do it providing group leaders and elect also get a victory over system grass like a burst jessica sierra a selection problems though with six plays out in due but i have men act seven
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a sideline for them including you could johnson who has a broken leg. well. europe's biggest basketball clubs are also competing against each other at the moment and to see moscow remain unbeaten in the euro lead after an easy eighty nine forty seven away victory over kay case a good arab after ten minutes the muscovites were twenty two thirteen up thanks to the efforts of on that occur olenka who eventually chipped in with fourteen points and after half an hour that lead it stretched to sixty seven thirty five in the clue stick also in good form top scoring with fifteen points in getting on the end of this breakaway discard keeping control right until the ending croatia to record their third victory in three games and that puts them in charge of group b. and close to the ceiling an early top sixteen spots in case it clear have yet to win. another game skier liberal league group a with three wins from three after their victory over in p.r. costs also with one hundred percent record amount of party c.n.a. in group b.
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gala tasa right while union limpia got their first win in group date with victory over a second program seventy sixty two the score there and danny green was unstoppable in that one with twenty three points now it is a boner rio is in a race against time to be fit for russia's fed cup final against the czech republic this weekend the world number seven is struggling with a shoulder injury at the end of a long season constant but top off as the details. the fed cup final is the last tournament in the women season a job it was a busy month for russia's top players as well not knowing who participated in three events for deep during a tight shuttled season accumulates and lead to injuries but the twenty seven year old grand slam winner hopes to be fit to play but he. has got some problems with my shoulder since i played the cramming cup i'm going to have some rehabilitation i think everyone's got some interest after such a tight season we still have a few days before the start of the final and i will try my best to be in top form
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it seems like my you could really uncle was surprised as everyone else when she was selected for the fed cup final however the twenty four year old showed an impressive improvement in her game after a relatively disappointing start to the season. had a side and i was this is it and i even got to the for two different some rest so i am fully recovered and back to training i was surprised when i was called up for the finals but the captain said the team needs me and i can't debate russia in the czech republic have played each other four times and there is nothing between the teams the czechs were crowned five times with their last final in one thousand nine hundred eight where czechoslovakia defeated the soviet union the previous encounter was in two thousand and one when russia won two one and russia's captain showed me that the ship state the chances for the crown a level from which allies before the start of the compay and we were considered to be the favorites but now i suppose our chances are fifty fifty we won't be under
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pressure because of that and it would be easier for us to play. the czech republic is a lead main form be at a computer or who is just one of the w t a championship having two left handed players world number two crito are and looters are far too on the roaster can become a serious advantage for the visitors as well as double stuck with that bish kit and the czechs don't consider themselves as they are the dogs for the type. it's not. home and i know that i'm number one in the team so it's a little pressure remembering it still but still we have a great team it's difficult definitely for both of the teams and. i feel. a little advantage on our side though. the fed cup final between russia and the czech republic will keep call from certainly at the olympics curium in moscow which has already hosted the two thousand and three decider with russia want to end their this time the crown will expect nothing but to beat three probably if we were is on
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home soil because they are but are both already. now in other news three top pakistan cricket is are expected to be in jail today after pleading guilty to match fixing mohammad a safe saying here and former captain sam one but were found guilty in a court in london on nineteen year old mohammed amir method being part of the betting scam before the trial began in return for money all three plotted to deliberately bowl no balls at certain times during a test match against england at lord's last summer yesterday said that crown court heard how safe had been offered just over one hundred thousand dollars from corrupt cricket agent he'd received fifteen thousand dollars and amy was given three thousand four will be sentenced today and could be jailed for seven years. so that brings us to the end of the sport we've got the weather coming up next here on alt.
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we'll. bring you the latest in science and technology from around russia. we've got the future of covered. the observed nature and discover its beauty. sleep. communicate with the wild and learn the. test yourself and become free. to. see what nature can give you the.
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crisis now intensified by the. more than forty arrested in oakland california work crotches erupted in riot squad officers and protesters with some of these are firing tear gas and rubber bullets. moscow says. the verdict is a fair one to. return to russia for the businessman guilty. in thailand. it's one pm in moscow good to have you with us here on r t our top story it's a shaky time for leaders of the world's twenty biggest economies who are set to meet in france the eurozone trembling after greece's shock announcement that.

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