stay with us. the first settlements were founded here thousands of years ago. this is a land of ancient manton's and pristine forests the mountains here are very old and they are popularly known as the gray headed urals. russia's best honeys produced here. this is what we've got for today. and they use mez milk to make a strong beverage. three glasses of coolness a day keeps the doctor away. and at the same time enjoy a view of the landscape. that i saw how he started falling down a stranger to grand. a cherished at the foothills of ancient mountains.

besh is a republican central russia itself is often acclaimed as one of russia's most spectacular natural features as. the plane gradually blends with the. southern europe is where europe in asia meet the landscape seems to absorb the best of what nature has to offer on both continents that is the place this place is surrounded by three nature reserves in three mountain ranges. move the front. a little bit higher. pull this bit back. most of these twelve tourists. this is the they have ridden the horse.

yet there's a group in a ten man group only one has ever been on horseback. our job is to teach people how to saddle brush and bridle horses. just this movie is the starting point of a tourist route to the republic's most famous sights. it will culminate in a sense of mouth shut the highest mountain in the region. but before these tourists will take a trip to examine ancient cabins in tents along the way. the base caves of. the. best cherry is major waterway. guys let's make a break. from one of them right now we are on the horseback track of the route in

six days we will head back to base. but some members of this group will. visit this place. not to mention the views. from. this summer the energy of the urals is different from the mountains of the alps or the. uncertainty you can feel inside how it inspires you old wisdom and ancient beauty. the strong winds make paragliding a very dangerous undertaking. strong gusts of wind make it impossible to raise the . change because right

now this draft will give me. the first attempts to take. this makes it impossible. i should find another place maybe i'll be lucky. just yet. a cave. tourist attraction is located. about three hundred fifty kilometers from the republic's capital.

gang. maybe bones maybe stella tights. every fifteen minutes this group of. pauses to the questions from a to a group visiting the celebrated cave they want to know what the scientists are looking for. here take a look. man may have come here to chip at this rock we assume that it was some sort of ritual. recently decided to spy on traces of an ancient people under several layers of cash while they were deciding on another tourist route. to skulls and skull fragments make it clear that the young girls were of an ethnic group that inhabited the urals. it is not entirely certain but we think that the

girls may have been killed and then buried here. to see the most important discoveries of the cap of a cave there is the so-called graffiti at the top of the cave only researches are allowed to visit it. here we can see the first graffiti ever found on the territory of the urals that was back in one thousand nine hundred fifty nine they were discovered two thousand kilometers from the western european center of paleolithic art the discovery sparked a lively response. to. the graffiti picturing mehmet who says fifteen thousand years is a unique example of prehistoric such graffiti had been found only in caves in the south of. scientists still unclear about how ancient

people could make paints that have lost to for thousands of years. these natural paints are made from clay. they either used a stick or their fingers to spread them across the wall. i speed eulogists your. has come to us curious for the express purpose of studying cap of a cave he has seen it thirty times in his many years yuri has already examined every nook and cranny of its passage ways this book took hundreds of thousands of years to come. three take a. this dream or broke call it would you like a rose away the rock to make its way under it. it comes out from the other side as a full fledged stream after merging with other sub to rain in streams.

we know it has enough water to feed into the so called blue lake but. it's a monument of natural beauty is. there a diverse can. go down to a depth of more than eighty meters nothing will be moved this thing that. it pains the scientists to see a cave with the unique microclimate and rope graffiti slowly decaying under the impact of droves of tourists. where the disease you're going can see the enormous entrance to the cave that the people look like small insects against it of course the wind heat and moisture get into every corner of the enormous caverns ruining the ancient creations we're faced with the gigantic task of saving them i mean while the group of tourists has taken to catamaran spa before mounting

forces one small they will rough down the be a layer of all the way to cap of the cave. the billion is best carry is lot just a most important waterway. i. count on now altogether. until. less boards catch up i know there are new challenging rapids so dangerous will pools in the belly or river even begin as can go rafting i this time however the tourists have got off to an of a start only two of them in the group have evan laid the hands on a paddle. at the headlight is a relaxing route for the beginners. we're doing great i. the booter sensed a district is one of most popular tourist sites in bash kariya. here

the balia river is squeezed between two cliffs. many of them contain deep caves which are being studied the tourists also outside the so-called antony's caves. from there were several levels in the cave. as an engineer i was very interested in how they could climb to the second level. they took a tree and at the top of it they cut away the branches and then climbed up the stumps interposition comes a bit earlier. that. is in his first year medical college and five he comes from the indian state of goa which is a well developed tourist industry. he's delighted with the beauty of the belly a river. especially the scenic mountains and the fog especially it was

really beautiful i mean like no european nature nick i'd never seen before and was a great experience right coming on the road i mean in the mountains and the river and the flowers and everything on our part it was a very big. alexy the paraglider has found an ideal spot for takeoff he has been shooting a film featuring the best kitty is beautiful scenery. alexy took a few moments before had to plan his flight and select some points for filming this time his first attempt to raise the wing was successful. the close up team has been to the pens richer for technological breakthroughs save

human lives. now marty goes to the sea. for unusual ways to protect nature. for farming pioneers place local cuisine to the highest pitch. but for future developments depends on the way. russia's black sea coast should close up on our. a very warm welcome to you this is your news today protesters on the walls street they have. to. leave the sentence of your chance to choose to use it to get a book for example the status of the human experiment is exploding with after we pursue a program says in this rap music what it knows the plume is deliberately trying to

make sense of global economy and its arcane things as financial temple featured in the research family to maintain a confidence in markets and taking off to the primitive wants to be seen trade imbalances recession look to the nations close to collapsing in some plain loan foreclosed homes people expect to fail freeplay banks again feel a little like think is the us crashing timonen smashed ceiling seems to me just like ultimate in a transition and streaks the i.m.f. and put strikes me on just programs increase the total economy. paraglider alexy continues filming the beauty of best kuria on his video camera but after five minutes of flight the winds become stronger.

i'll try to land. there some turbulence. gives up being caught in a dangerous downdraft the wing collapses thirty metres from the ground. slightly the strongest blow was focused on safety still don't try to help me up i'll do it myself if bashar has gone now i'm ok and i will be fine no worries it's ok. you think that's just the world is beautiful again.

well it happens when you want for what you paraglider sometimes take many risks they choose extreme routes and they might be in danger at any moment i'm used to it and i did everything in my power to save myself from the turbulence do you think you can go. to that alexey decides to call it a day. student of local history or to stem is not so extreme in exploring his native country he was born in another part of bash curia but off to several trips to the head of the barely a river he decided to stay here. believes that the whole best kid a nation originated here at the southern foothills of the us. this territory is the visiting count of the whole republic as well as this area.

it is secrest sang's bridge basheer. the name of this range is by shot and it is close to the heart of the bashkirs people. from a war. if the territory surrounding the mountain range is pulled. the best nature is. being preserved here. the siberian did is treasured most of all they were brutal from the. east several decades ago since then the animals have fully adapted to the new environment. of a siberian deer they shed them each spring these antlers have six prongs on them

which means the deer was six years old siberian dear girl an extra one with every year there. isn't a period in this forest. used to make a. musical instrument of the same day. it is taken. to. an experienced player had. to stand. down place. here a found it. find. many of them. its great work. let me have another take. let me try to.

make takes just. or you need to do is make several holes in the stork. or this is how the first tool is made. that another one will be three fingers away. like any musician. needs to have a good if in music. but that's only half of the story. also he needs normally position teeth.

the curry is not just a plant or a folk instrument if each is curious national emblem. at the base kind of could i grows only here in the southern europe this is where my people live my ancestors lives here too they may have played such instruments thousands of years ago. said to go to the forest to inspect that beehives. they are some of the few for the keep up the tradition of wild honey. bees bees produce highly valued honey. there are twice as many enzymes in wild honey as there would be in bee hive honey where the enzymes account

for only sixteen percent. of. wild honey do not use any special equipment. trunk of the tree is a length of rope. gathering wild honey is a treacherous. there are two men to a team in case one of them has an accident. i broke to bridge when i fell off the street for the first time. i became a wild honey farmer in one thousand nine hundred two after my father retired having worked here for twenty years. but. my legs trembled during my first climb. but now it's just routine. in fact the local species of birds and b.

is just a symbolic of fresh kid as the cooler i is these bees produce the salt off the honey. this is the first hole you've inspection of the song they hope this year would yield a good harvest. since. we didn't get too much today. out of the bees have only just got down to work. it's a bit too early to judge this honey is not yet crystallised. like many of the locals wild honey farmers get around the forest on horseback the horse is the main means of transportation here. have always been

a nomadic people. used to getting around. this is the most famous commis fall kariya is a beverage made of maize milk. i'm not one. to liter at a time with three to four liters a day. manners need to be milked every two hours six times a day. is a drink turkic peoples they use the same production techniques and. is poured into a barrel made of a whole tree trunk. east they leave it for. the fermentation process. the end product is a low beverage. that has been fermented for one day contains one percent of alcohol. to three more

days its content is higher. used to treat tuberculosis gastritis and stomach ulcers. having finished venture the tourists. they are preparing for. the. in the morning they will be faced with the trips greatest challenge scaling mouth shut tyke the highest mountain in the area. just in accordance with local tradition anyone who has visited this land at least once is expected to take away a symbolic souvenir these tourists a lucky they are presented with a cooler i made by

a must. the fellow who do you know what cool raw is no. it's a national best cure instrument and also a symbol of bashkirian. and looks beautiful can i have one yes it is you can how do you play it it's difficult you have to learn it's easy to make tricky to play me here it is the bashkirs souvenir thank you very much. the distance between the tourist camp and the rope ledge that crowns man shot ike is a mere ten kilometer. however the scenery radically changes over the two hours that the group takes to cover the distance. at an altitude of one thousand five hundred metres the plant life is completely different.

it's the last stage of the cloyd and the tourists are confronted by a cliff. only following mysteries the tall with the reward is worth it. to the top bush x.x. .

in canada and the us today it is legal for you. and your baby it contains a known carcinogen something that causes cancer most of the most independent. and most of the. today an average cancer drug prescription costs nearly one thousand six hundred dollars a month. and nobody with cancer. therefore. because ninety five percent of cancer her.

live pictures right here on a historic moment here from mars the longest and most ambitious simulation in space history is now over. just now seconds ago stepped out of the spaceship to see daylight for the first time in over five hundred days five hundred twenty days to be specific here again these are live pictures right here a very exciting time for all of us here at all and of course for space enthusiasts around the world experiment of five hundred twenty days of a group of six volunteers going to mars. welcome back home. a very warm welcome to you this is live from moscow with me. and i'll top story for

you this hour the crew of the international mission finally returned but here in moscow they never actually left the russian capital but six volunteers did enter the mock spaceship and for five hundred twenty days they ran all the normal and abnormal space tests and. broad of a riot of things to keep themselves busy for this mock trip to mars and back let's cross over to our teaser. for more on this momentous occasion peter this is massive for space enthusiasts around the world what are the broader implications here for the future of space exploration well the five hundred twenty day mission has shown that mankind can survive the the grueling monotony really of day to day tasks on board a mission to mars where you can see the live pictures there behind me of what's going on outside of the mocked up spacecraft module great scenes as they all.