thanks to ruth from the land the west bank in response to palestine's progress to both states has the next braving winter in the wall for a head song that addition to russia's picturesque. brushes north in winter nearly every road there is covered with snow you can mush mush. anyone venturing across the last experiments to make their way through snowy forests over icy rivers and lakes in the old days local people used dog sleds it was the only reliable means of transportation. people managing dog teams a cold. they had both the owners on the drivers of the dogs together with the tourists they were about to set out on an expedition full with many extreme

challenges. the goal is to call the way to fun tame snow to a designated point in the arctic circle. will they cope with the rigors of the journey to reach their destination. the small village of color valor is the starting point to the arduous expedition that stretches along the bank of lake quito in the north of the republic of korea. early in the morning twenty people driving five dog teams and nine snowmobiles are ready to set off season travelers and thirty sled dog huskies are joined by journalists and extreme tourism enthusiastic the snowmobiles will take the lead. their task is to look for a convenient track and pave the way over deep snow dr james then followed in their

wake. today we have a difficult day today is the first day of the expedition so we need to learn to work together temperatures will drop to thirty below so it'll be difficult this is the lead dog cheyenne and this is amadeus these two dogs are also experienced this is chinook and this is. the graham cross on the shore of lake symbolizes the start of the expeditions first stage it serves as a good omen for those from of safely returned to from a journey across the lake and for those who are about to set off the crosses there for a reason as the lake has an ill reputation you're going to get shot at the legend has it that the lake takes sacrifices if it doesn't in any particular here then it takes two or three people in the following year. the trail winds through

remote parts of korea's north the long history of this land gives it a mystical or. the expedition's destination is a point in the arctic circle sixty six degrees thirty three minutes and thirty nine seconds north of the equator it is situated in the thick forests of the ancient land of particular ruled by a witch by the name of. public. today is quite extreme but we have a lot of difficulties to deal with. too much snow and pools of water on the ice and with the low temperatures today our job won't be easy at all which. a great job guys nicely done. color vala was deliberately chosen as the expedition starting point. this village has special

significance for both karelians and friends. it was here more than a hundred years ago that finland's famous for knowledge asst l e s learn root collected numerous ancient finnish poems known as runes. a folk at pick called color valor is based on them. most of the rooms reflected the everyday life of koreans and finns their joys and sorrows they also sang songs about their native land. drivers let their dogs have a rest each time they cover ten to fifteen kilometers but huskies are too boisterous to stand still for long quite often they kick up a fuss urging their driver to get

a move on. sled dogs were bred by the indigenous to chief of northeastern siberia and the eskimos of alaska the word husky is a distortion of esky which is the word americans used to describe eskimos but huskies are distant relations of the wolf from time immemorial they have lived side by side with humans in the north. distinguishing features of the husky speed exceptional insurance the ability to cover long distances without much effort and their devotion to humans their desire to always be on the move is in their blood. they haven't a good voice game going the expedition makes its first long stop over in his salmi house the drilling and several out houses are in the midst of a forest. nicholai to the hermit lives here alone without the perks of modern life. i just got the good thing about life here is that you don't have to

worry about electricity or heating again cut off i take water from a nice hole in the top far wood to keep me warm. is a finn by nationality and a russian citizen he is also amount of the forest as he calls himself he became a legendary figure in karelia in finland a long time ago. nikolai turned his life around when he was a young man he bade farewell to friends and family left his village home and settled down in the woods. but we're not so quiet here everything is clean and calm the forest is so beautiful especially now during sunset. in the summer there are a lot of people oh how slow and bustle i have already begun to forget all that. i had been here for twenty years already.

nicholai relies on subsistence farming like many others before him he hunts and fishes dogs are his best friends nikolai likes being a hermit but he has not been completely alone throughout the twenty years of his life outside civilization. that's why has a philosophical view of his lifestyle tourists come here to visit him hunters know they can always count on help pier. below well hello. many make a point of going to his house to spend the night there rather than in a tent pitched on the snow. here i brought you something to keep you connected i didn't want to lose it so i kept it in my pocket but it's a battery that's right and a charger that's very good but dusk only the snowmobiles have reached his sell me the sled dog teams arrive later well into the night.

early in the morning of the dog driver begins preparing his dog team for the next passage he had been training his first piece for quite a long time before the expedition they had shown the best performance during the initial stages. this is a special meant for joints we use it on the dogs before and after racing to prevent their limbs for making and to make running easier. but what these dog routes are designed to protect their paws from the ice. they look ridiculous but the dogs can't do without them you shouldn't replace them i took them off for the night to let them dry. for. each dog

has its own character physical strength alone is not enough for a long run the driver needs to motivate his team to do their job as best they can. the dogs need to feel his affection. because i love depends on the dog drivers they need to make sure they have full contact with their dogs it's not right my beauty i mean while the expedition is heading north towards the arctic circle. hundreds of thousands of years ago this land just outside the arctic circle was rocked by earthquakes lover spewed out of ruptures in the earth's crust later to rain created by fiery elements became submerged under the thick armor of a vast placid. they didn't melt until the onset of the stone age when humans first made their appearance here according to archaeologists and anthropologists the

rigorous climate kept the number of people in each tribe down to approximately thirty members those people lead reclusive lives there was little contact between tribes. the centuries that have passed since then of course about little change the climate is still as unforgiving as ever few people ever in the small villages there are a few roads right here the route of the arctic circle expedition lies. we trade that way. life in villages in karelia as north is still almost the same as it was hundreds of years ago winter in these parts last long that brings in its wake lots of snow and freezing temperatures any true karelian needs a solid wooden house a fireplace and several objects made of birch tree bark in the old days it was used to make all sorts of objects my kitchen utensils bags and shoes it was also used to

make talismans to protect people from the witch low he and the evil spirit servants did because they made all sorts of toys for children out of birch bark one of them was called a sure cannot kids would play with it and it was also thought to be a charm that would ward off evil spirits those bark is the top most layer of a bitch tree in the northern people spend all their lives surrounded by things made of birch bark their ancient karelians even buried people rolling them in layers of the bark. one of the oldest villages and karelia is called soft. it is on the bank of the saw finger river the waterway links to lakes it is famous for the fact that it is constantly changing flow at the most softly and a river it links to large lakes any this place is unique because the river changes direction when it fills one of the lakes the water flows into the other meaning when that one has failed to capacity it flows back into the first lake. where.

even in the twenty first century when many villages have tap water locals prefer to take it from rivers for their daily needs just as there fairytale ancestors from the color of allah folk are picked it when the rivers are covered with ice in winter people make holes in it with an axe. the water of creating lakes and rivers is so clean it is safe to drink straight from the source even the lowest temperatures can do nothing to bridle the mountain streams the hills are not high they are almost entirely overwhelmed with trees even up from the good the region's highest point is over there beyond the horizon with a chance that according to the caliber of folk epic that's where the old and vicious which low he lived. a good go go go go mush mush great job guys nicely done.

low he the which has given the expedition a frosty welcome bitter cold on a grey sky and developed in snow a shroud a recent snow for delays the dog teams. go. the timetable is now in tatters. the sleds have to cover the distance to the next stopover over packed snow. so it was quickly lifted quickly we shut off time the. this time expedition members set up camp in the forest they waste no time pitching tents and making a bonfire at night they hold an emergency meeting. and the ducks

cannot get to by such a route there will be a mass of snow on the way to the arctic circle it is ok for the snowmobiles about the ducks who go slowly any school take a lot of time to cover the route. before they reach the arctic circle the expedition will spend two days going across mt norton in the highest mountain in karelia as north they will then pave their way across the ice of lake pani out of the largest lake in the region the weather forecast is not looking good freezing temperatures unpleasant the way. wealthy british style cycles and sometimes.

markets. find out what's really happening to the global economy with mike stronger for a no holds barred look at the global financial headlines tune into a report. this was the plant that was responsible for causing the world's worst industrial disaster and now it had been abandoned in a condition where it had become a source of pollution or the most recent study that was done shows that this water pollution and spreading. continued to be more than hundred thousand people in. groups working with the children see the children to be

ten times more likely to be born with birth defects and children in the rest of the country. in the sea as little as five hundred dollars for lifelong duties. unpunished. people riding in dog sleds and snowmobiles the pony all of the national park before they reach the arctic circle they will make. the. lake the expedition heading there is taking a short cut because of the bad weather. expedition

members driving snowmobiles resolved to go across mt new warren and karelians highest mountain a demanding route by all accounts according to the folk at big color voller this place is the gateway to the mysterious land of paul hill and. the area is covered with thick forest of the kind you find only in sub-arctic regions pine trees and spruce is fare better than other plants on ice covered ground here the wind bring snow and cold weather from the arctic moisture and warm air from the atlantic. this is why the foothill trees are topped with big caps of packed snow. in the old days locals pretty small and snoring and it's more than a symbol lashon has a the first inhabitants of this place feared it the mountain is a mass of european granite with droplets of quartz crystals a beautiful sight but when i would start to train in the mountain turn to block to

rent the locals were scared by that unusual sight they thought they got to a crime because people had done something wrong to anger them. local people who came out here warning cories rooftop the expedition runs into a vale of snow and it's foothills here people refer to it as the milk of low heat to which. visibilities in the soft snow does not support the sort of eels nevertheless expeditions participants decide to scramble to the mountains top. despite the priest blessing on the expedition the evil forces of popular still managed to claim a sacrifice one of the snowmobiles has broken down. hello the steering wheel is broken near the base. of the connection is entirely broken. all right we fix it all it

all should be ok for now. another snowmobile toes the broken one back home the main convoy of snowmobiles heads for lake panning out of it. take over most of the distance by going through the narrow strip that was once the old border between russia and finland. the own border divided the lake almost into directly opposite the famous low scale calio cliffs. the lake was formed by one hundred twenty eight meters deep take tonics fischer and the earth millions of years ago. my out of a is a word from the language that was spoken by lot plunders who lived him many years ago the word means road for a long time the lakes served as a link between the west and the east but there was

a time when convoys of dog sleds would take goods from sweden and finland to korea and russia over the lake smooth ice. and yet if this is where smugglers used to store contraband they would make arrangements for smuggling them across the border there was two way traffic in those days people bought it things money played almost no role here and most of the trade was done by exchange and gets you. one of the outposts of the national park is on the lake shore here the expedition will make its last stopover before a final thrust towards the arctic circle drivers rarely leave their dogs on attended to in the stopovers huskies demonstrates a much higher degree of and durrance than people do. they are full of energy even after a long haul the hyperactive behavior often results in scuffles between teammates.

that. forget that yes it. quiet. huskies never attack people no matter whether they are people they know or strangers this is a remarkable distinguishing feature of the breed they show absolutely b.d. ans to their drivers they see the driver as the lead dog. yes sometimes they like behind but then this is not a race it's an expedition there isn't a right sweetie but sometimes we have to discipline them sometimes we have to be kind this one for example needs comforting but. it is up to the driver to choose which one he wants to train for the role of lead dog and lead dog needs to be quick witted keen on hard work and how the ability to inspire other dogs with its zeal. in the evening the

expedition's dog tribe has decided to hold a dog sled race special finnish candles are used to mark out the route on the lake shore young women are entrusted with the job of driving the sleds. people use their voice to control dogs during the speed race they don't use sticks or lashes a good lead dog has no difficulty carrying out orders by anyone commanding a sled. gather for a great deal guys. good go go girl girl. season sled dogs are unlikely to stray from a straight line even if their urges to this is especially the case at a short distance having passed the finish line they could keep running. there was a good boy killed during and. right another day of the arctic expedition is coming to an end.

early in the morning drivers gather together to discuss an important matter they need to decide whether the dog teams will strive on towards the arctic circle we won't make it on time we have to generate a signal from this point before monday so we have to look and see if it's possible to even take the dogs this way. we should go here then by the lake to get there on time and. with seventy kilometers still ahead of them the expedition decided to use snowmobiles to cover the remaining distance the dogs to save the trouble of crossing the harsh terrain. the arctic circle can be crossed a different points around the globe the end of the expedition is sixty six degrees thirty three minutes and thirty nine seconds north of the equator there is only one way to reach this just graphical point any deviation from it will instantly change

the figures. that were. wanting to receive the masses that we have been registered. excuse me what does it mean it means we have done it and we are here. navigators pinpoint the right coordinates in a forest amidst age old pine trees following a six hour marathon in snowmobiles the group checks their position within the arctic circle with a special satellite navigation device they're the first to come here and register their coordinates. it is sixty six degrees thirty three minutes and thirty seconds longitude is twenty nine degrees fifty three minutes and forty one seconds. were made at last. others make the same journey later all they need to do is

simply retrace the route taken by the pioneers before them. finally done it it's great that we're here trying to argue that dogs are a match for hardware is pointless we must combine both dogs and emotion to the expeditions like the dogs have lots of advantages those warm shady creatures would be showing their joy if they were here now of course they wouldn't understand the meaning of what has happened but they would simply be jumping and showing their enjoy. being sick so.

me it seems. to be. important.

afraid of finding more survivors from the oil platform that sank in the cold waters off as far east coast to the rescue as failing to locate the missing work it's. a cloud of uncertainty descends on he said nature is the death of north korean leader kim jong il leaves neighbors on the edge with growing fears of violent conflict could follow his demise. and israel pushes for more settlements and al-cia breath out of the new housing in east jerusalem and the west bank responds to palestine's progress toward state tears.