new year fueled by his successes in libya david cameron reveals plans for involvement in oil rich somalia now describing the country as a threat to british security. live from moscow this is r.t. welcome it's good of you company it's eight pm here now my name is kevin know it first thousands gathered in central moscow today to protest against this month's parliamentary election results the mass rally was organized by opposition groups who claim the vote was rigged he's innocent i was at the scene of the demonstration . it's certainly fair to say that the head count of this saturday's rally beats that we saw two weeks ago at below my as square official figures we're hearing from the interior ministry is that thirty thousand opposition is saying some hundred thousands but certainly tens of thousands of people came onto the streets of moscow

today to call for free and fair elections you had lots of different political groups here people that just came out and say they're not part of any political group that in fact they don't want this to be politicized they want to just come out and have their demands made and what they're demanding is a rerun of december as part of the meant to revote we saw several different faces of the opposition but also some celebrities it's fair to say we will procure of who of course is a relatively new politician who's running for president in march showed up he didn't speak to the crowd like was expected but he did go around and really talk to people it looked a little bit from a far like some kind of campaigning really what he did say was that if he becomes president he would dissolve this this state duma and call for new elections we also saw former finance minister alexei couture and speak to the crowd he spoke officially on stage and he called for people who were involved in the so-called of vote rigging to be brought to justice and calls for snap elections in terms of the parliament well as soon as we saw protests which happened in almost immediately

after the vote some of them sanctions others unsanctioned we heard reaction from both president medvedev and prime minister putin saying that protests are encouraged in terms of people coming out and voicing their demands and that's important for russia's political development and important that people are politically active as long as it stays within the law but we also just two days before this rally heard from president means very to a proposal about some mass reforms to russia's political system disease centralized power from moscow but also to create more of a representative poor proportional system in the russian parliament there are a lot of different political parties and organizations that have been coming out to . these protesters not really leaders there are faces of the opposition some of the more well known than others one of the most well known is bertie's themselves he is supported by washington's national endowment for democracy and he spoke to the crowd today he wasn't as well received as two weeks ago of course that might have

something to do with the recent phone recording scandal in which conversations he had on his phone were leaked to life news and there you could blatantly hear him rudely speaking about other opposition leaders in fact he was booed a bit by some of the people standing in the crowds perhaps because he called some of the protesters hamster's probably the biggest speaker of the day was next in the bar and he's really the rising star of the opposition he's an anti-corruption activist well known for his russian blogging very well known here in russia and becoming more and more well known in the west you certainly become a star of the media i think it's fair to say he was detained at one of the earlier protests after the elections and stayed in detention for fifteen days so this was the first time he spoke publicly after being released and he was very well received well you don't hear a lot about never know is his nationalist trends if you ever go and read his wife you can read about some of his movements and his words what he's calling for is for more and more people to come out to these next protests that are being planned

today he called for a million people to come out onto the streets and certainly there is a feeling that crowds will continue to come out until their demands are met. and i mean this is a report this are now reporting for us so now we're closely following developments in the russian capital online to log on for you to channel to see video footage from the site of the valleys calling for new transparent election news and also get all the background about moscow's protests by adding to our web site as well r.t. dot com. more news today violence has once again flared up. these are the images the world seeing from the streets of canada. showing corporation to rule the day. this is r.t. and still to come by the scenes of the big news. after the interview was finished

they all came up to us and said get us on camera we want to see what we feel. it was one of the few foreign correspondents allowed to report from syria if you look back at the anger in the fear that she encountered. but before that staying with syria the country mourns the victims of friday's terror attacks forty four people were killed and more than one hundred fifty wounded in twin suicide bombings in damascus syria's muslim brotherhoods claimed responsibility while the arab league works to put a peace plan into action r.t. sara first brings you up to date. chaos and confusion in damascus as the capital which until now has remained largely spared from the violence starts to feel the effects of an escalating conflict. the first day of the league's war it was a bloody tragic day the people of syria will never forget. this kind of here the

capsule is usually brightly lit as christians who account for ten percent of the population get ready to celebrate christmas but these scenes of devastation are a harsh contrast and a stark reminder of just how much the country has changed in the past nine months. last year at christmas we used to wish health and pray for people in other countries that were going through hard times with war we never thought that this year it would be. this year is totally different because of the situation in our country. the priests here planning their own mark of respect for the coast. of syria our people to. avoid the external. but to go. there when really feels like celebrating anyway when the country's

hospitals are full of casualties the government claims it's fighting militant groups sponsored from abroad meanwhile the opposition originally marked by its insistence on peaceful protests it's now been joined by growing numbers of army defectors and has become increasingly arms on the months quite downs by the government and this violence spreads its prevailing extremely hard to know exactly who is responsible for what. you have for instance. from somebody who is not. the government. position the deal presently is a government. taxing killings have been met repeatedly with claim counter-claim an accusation you know we have to use two different views on every t.v.

. we don't turn as a means to see who is more. to the truth one of the arab league team will be attempting to cut through the rhetoric and discover his version of events is most accurate they many remain skeptical about how much they'll be able to achieve but there's one thing that everyone here is hoping for and that's for the violence to be stopped the christmas celebration. down this religious services will be happening. again for the with the country there are the. the permanent members of the un security council. to act on syria russia wants a balanced resolution calling on all sides to lay down arms but the u.s. and its allies seem committed to pinning the blame on president assad's regime political analyst over gallager thinks the west has a very specific agenda for syria's future. the reason they would want to provoke

regime change is to put in place a government that would be friendly to us and its allies interests and of course to enable those interest to control the strategic resources in syria and throughout the region which is the same case that we saw in libya i mean the whole justification of protecting the population was really just a front to be able to overthrow and assassinate really a moammar gadhafi and put in place a government that would be friendly to the u.s. they have to remember that right after the obama administration which drew troops from iraq to some of those were relocated to the border of syria from jordan and in preparation of arming this conflict and possibly engaging in it as well and i think that these terrorist attacks are part of that or part of maybe a justification to say hey there needs to be a stronger military presence from abroad in order to prevent further military conflict internally in the country that could result in the deaths of so called

innocent civilians. rest in syria's dominated world headlines since march one of the top ten events that shaped nearly a whole year of news to you as well. as a lot of time reporting from syria these are her thoughts about the crisis that. well when we went to syria it was sometime in october and the situation was getting very tense there so our flight arrived at the around three in the morning so you can imagine the surprise and the shock of security forces when three foreign journalists arrive at a time when there was a media bad international journalists there but we're here in the center of the assyrian capital you can see behind me traffic is just about started to flow again going into the city damascus was rather peaceful it was quiet although very tense

still because everybody knows what was going on in the country. and what's interesting i think mostly for us is that we saw the kind of. diverse opinions on what was going on there was no clear two sides even there were more than two sides it was not i want the regime or i don't want the regime. and there was one time you were interviewing a young man and he was rather critical of the government so he gave his point of view and what you didn't see on the camera is that there was a group of men around him and us listening to what he was saying. and afterwards after the interview was finished they all came up to us and said get us on camera we want to see what we feel. and then we also spoke to those people who were protesting specifically those who were on the streets in how to stop that's about

twenty minutes outside of damascus one of the guys that we interviewed he actually disappeared for two days and he said he was held by security forces he was beaten up after forty eight hours of detention and torture they took all of my money and belongings and threw me out into the. st. we also spoke with soldiers' families those who have been killed and you can't wholesome feel that they are angry at the protesters because their sons have been lost fathers have been lost husbands have been lost and you can understand the point of view that they're coming from you from how console jer's kill other soldiers this is impossible whatever media says this is plainly lawyer. speaking about fear look out tell you one incident we were supposed to interview one of the leaders of the national coordination council the local opposition. the interview was set and he when we called him he

said i might have to cancel because we there were security forces we think who were at the office and they wrote some threats on the wall. we had to our fixer who translated what it meant. it said you're working for israel or the u.s. we're going to kill you. and so they were there were threats at the members of the f.c.c. particularly leader. that was a scary time because we they were just outside we didn't know whether they would come in and we asked there are interview are you scared he said you only die once. so the syrians are very i felt hospitable people but when when it comes to political talk when it comes to expressing a political view in a crowd it can really get heated they would. jostle at the rally

that we went to it got pretty rough. our camera was procured and so forth. everywhere do you know but that is your job you go in there he try to get you try to do what you can to try to film as much as you can try to put it in as much context and we had to tell sometimes. to tell people please calm down otherwise we can't get anything on film work here on the steps of the syrian capital where the balance of gathered show their support for the government i wanted to get up far cry from the images we've been seeing in other cities that a country where there have been reporting a lot of the great force i don't see a government protest those however what they get out where in this country whenever they didn't use about syria or whenever we would be airing you suppose syria i would really pay attention and although everybody here say that they gots correct i don't think that's or got stopped as precise as i think it was so i'd like to think that because of my trip there and my experience there. that when i see

something about syria i don't take it at face value i remember everything that i had gathered and would look through with through that perspective rather than just what i see. every day right up to the new year will bring you more personal reflections from the correspondents who cover the biggest stories of the year you can also see them on our web site r t v dot com is what else is waiting on line for you to right now know your rights the city of los angeles is pushing people detained in the occupy l.a. protests now to take classes about the first amendment to learn the proper way to exercise free speech. also a live event here live footage you're seeing now straight from bethlehem holstein the biggest catholic event to celebrate christmas in palestine you got was latest pictures of want to see more than is wall street being right now on our web site r.t. dot com. the

apparent success of his intervention campaign in libya britain is now turning its side to another all rich african state somalia is seen as a training ground for terrorists with the potential to incite extremism among young muslims and its fate is now going to be decided at the summit in london in february correspondent laura smith reports. in the words of prime minister david cameron somalia is a failed state that directly threatens british interests his solution options ranging from humanitarian aid right through to military intervention and reports suggest that in the new year following the perceived success of the libyan campaign in government circles somalia could be the next target for u.k.

forces newspapers as saying that the royal air force could be sent to help african union troops to support the weak u.s. backed transitional government's equipment and money other main donations despite a tough economic situation at home there are around a hundred thousand somalis living in the u.k. making up one of the largest muslim groups according to m i five somalia is the latest terrorist training ground where british residents from a variety of backgrounds pakistan bag that dash yemen go to study jihad the risk is that they then come back to the u.k. and carry out terrorist attacks there's also the threats of piracy and the kidnapping of aid workers and tourists but crucially somalia also has boston gas reserves and other natural resources including the rainy of which the u.s. and other countries have had their eye on for years many points also to somalia is

to teach it position presiding over a large part of oil transport routes through the gulf of aden you usually find when the military strategists are planning long term intervention somewhere. i'm looking at a political map second the oil and gas one of the biggest suit is a huge somali community around here that i represent most of whom are from the south but not all and they're not saying to me he's in to free they're saying can we please have support to get a functioning system of government can pay. in somalia some see this as a direct result of the perceived success by the government of the campaign in libya operation l r me to oust gadhafi six festival next stop somalia. coming up a controversial goodbye just days after us from withdrew from iraq r t takes a look at the legacy that some say they've left behind. use in brief from around

the world before the first nigeria there at least sixty one people have been killed in days of unrest in the northeastern part of the country members of the radical muslim group boko haram clashed with security forces in a fierce gun battle people living near the city's central mosque were asked to leave before armed soldiers moved tanks into the neighborhood the recent string of clashes began on thursday with boko haram come paining to implement strict sharia law across the country. at least ten people have been killed in yemen after security forces opened fire on protesters in the capital more than thirty were injured after fishies used guns tear gas and water against a protest and some are they were gathered to demand that former president ali abdullah saleh be prosecuted for human rights abuses well who's in power and it is thirty three year rule last month handing over power to his vice president in exchange for complete immunity from prosecution. iraq's vice president has said the government was behind thursday's series of bombings that killed dozens in baghdad

hi shimmy claim such a large attack was impossible without some kind of help from the authorities he fled to iraq's kurdish region after an arrest warrant was issued against him for terror charges at least sixty eight people were killed in baghdad and they buy multiple car and roadside bombs. the violence comes just days after u.s. troops said goodbye to iraq nine years after the invasion began over one hundred thousand iraqi civilians and thousands of american soldiers lost their lives in a war that cost america a trillion dollars now many iraqis say the warmers are mistaken they're sending that very message clearly to u.s. leaders our correspondent sean thomas reports. packing up to head home it may be easy to overlook the total costs of war at least one hundred fourteen thousand iraqi civilians killed as well as four and a half thousand american soldiers millions displaced from their homes not to

mention a one trillion dollars financial burden still the former occupiers leave behind some words of encouragement i can say that with confidence that in the next twenty or fifty years iraq will be a leader here in the in the gulf region that rivals any country inside of the gulf region i think that iraq now is a safe and secure environment it's not a safe and secure is as it should be or it will be but it's it's progressing very well the american occupation of iraq saw the fall of the baddest regime the capture and execution of deposed leader saddam hussein and the implementation of a democratic government but now nearly nine years later these are the country better off well it is i that they below and also the u.s. troop invasion of iraq in two thousand and three and the grief mistake he committed made the situation here worse there are so many mistakes committed by the u.s. military leadership especially in managing the civilian aspects here or this had

a negative effect because i said that in fact many here say it was the american mismanagement of iraq and that led to the rise of sectarian violence in the country all people if you ask who brings the threat of us to iraq he said usa. damage to the infrastructure of iraq he said. so i think. we on american must cooperate in order to. put up this. culture that hate. between two peoples the timeline for u.s. troop withdrawal was set in two thousand and eight and while the obama administration initially tried to extend the deadline the official transfer of power came sixteen days ahead of schedule on december sixteenth two thousand and eleven right now the u.s. and iraqi governments are working on a new type of diplomatic relations building a new type of trust if you will but now the next step is in the hands of the iraqi

government to move the country forward as america's influence waned political infighting and sectarian divisions in the iraqi parliament have diminished as well giving iraqis hope for a strong future but as iraq prepares to move past this dark chapter they have a message for their former occupiers to our friends america that the police another amnesty. because you are a mystic is a great mistake and it affects you. but it's teach. your future relations and friends are few right now in a region in which america's reputation lies and friends in the eyes of many in iraq sean thomas r t. so twenty twelve is almost here and is said to be the year of the presidential election as the u.s. russia france and south korea will all go to the polls with millions yet to make their choice the question is what makes a good modern day leader new york resident laurie oftenest gauge depayin on the

streets of the big apple. important elections will be held in many countries in two thousand and twelve what's it going to take to be a good leader in today's world this week let's talk about that what do you think is the most important quality for a world leader to have right now just empathy for what's going on right now just the inability to be able to be flexible just with the american people the people the world and a lot of patience and i equate intelligence with humor. i mean say oh yeah a quick mind so you think that sense of humor would be appealing in a world leader think it's an international way of speaking you know everybody gets it and everybody likes it that circumstances are controlling all the countries right now so somebody step up and take the reins you know would you follow someone

that was strong like that even if you didn't necessarily believe yes yes their true leader who were honest with people absolutely is having the ability to lead people more important than having the intelligence or the right kind of policies. yeah i would say it is because you have to have a whole team of people that are actually implementing your the work so you have to be able to provide that process for them you know is it important for them to have money so that they understand how it works or is it important for them to not have so much money so they're in touch with people who is probably important for them to have come up having no money i mean the latest nelson mandela i mean you look at mary came from malaria ended up. i mean he understood what it was what it was like to have nothing else probably what made him such a good leader of course for me i was a new apostle. kennedy was was of one the leader of my mind because you had to really man. my vision was and what he was

a man who really wants to lead nations to the future do you think it's possible in today's world or is it too different a time now than it was in the path of sort of this totally different because of global board is a totally very complex and not easy to manage met us including by have a social. networking is starting to change your mind over how to leave the people no matter what qualities we'd like to see in the new world leaders of two thousand and twelve let's just hope we aren't too disappointed in who they turn out to be. coming up soon as our programs continue special edition of the on the money program this month the russians and saving their cash and with the russian consumer market expand in the coming years all the money on the air very soon then off to the headlines for you live from moscow in just about two and a half minutes time thanks for being with us.

the plant that was responsible for causing the world's worst industrial disaster.

had been abandoned in a condition where it had become a source of pollution the most recent study that was done shows that this water pollution is spreading. more than. unpunished. mission creep couldn't take three. three.

three. three stooges three. three blown cloning video projects free media. this is our top stories tonight thousands of. second and the largest mass protest yet to. poll result. they want to run while the government has promised political reform according to police. in the moscow protests. in syria people want for christmas and the new year peace there is no festive mood in the air as the. dozens dead amid the arab league deployed.