for tourists to braving the nature of the plan is to run snowmobiles for hundreds of kilometers to find a valley studded with hot springs civilizations yet to spread as far as the valley . be and they know is that it's surrounded by steep rocks dense forests and books. that can be reached only in winter riding in the frozen rivers and lakes. it's not the first time the participants of this expedition have travelled together . each person has a track record of spouses of kilometers covered on snowmobiles in many different

parts of russia. traveling along frozen rivers and lakes is extremely dangerous. a snowmobile may fall through the ice it any moment. reducing the risk to minimum the tourists travel in a special formation the first snowmobile plows through in front and is then followed by the rest. we need to kill the ski. one series three. is just three hundred kilometers as the crow flies from the starting point to the hot springs however the expedition doesn't have the luxury of flight so it may take up to two weeks for them to cover the distance which is peppered with many obstacles. from ancient volcanic rocks during the last ice age. heavy classes lead down

creating shock peaks and deep valleys. the glass is then settled into lakes giving birth to rivers memorise waterfalls. and when they covered with thick ice intricate shapes. form over the bottom of the shape of the waterfall changes swan sori maybe even twice a day changes occur as years go by this year the shape of the blocks of frost in icicles are squad different than the pattern is never repeated.

not far away from the waterfall there is a peculiar case of. the river flow here brings pieces of wood of fanciful shapes polished to perfection by the water and stones but here have a goose head. is for you. these pieces of wood to evoke or savor em into fancy. this space might look like an elephant lifting its trunk and if you turn it differently you me see a heron standing on one food if i keep turning it this way or another anyone can have his or her own idea of what it is. the oldest figures are placed on the cave. this display will not last for long however the high waters of spring will soon wash them away. the tourist the slowly pressing on woods stepping over obstacles

and regularly checking the map it's quite easy to lose one's way in the cyan because the main road through daryn constantly keeps branching into smaller tributaries that all look the same as if there were only three tributaries left from the left hand side is then we are turning right. and. scientists have discovered several ancient sites see in the east and cyan. according to archaeologists people first settled here during the bronze age which is shown by cave paintings that have survived to this day. these works of

prehistoric artists well preserved and can still be made out of thousands of years down the line. but you see that it's like cribs and more fun to arrange here looks like it see that shape that's the head of a range year it's typical for them to crane in motion like that it's amazing thousands of years have passed and the paint is still here. and natural mineral could waive the light serves as a bind in the ancient paint. it doesn't dissolve in water keeping the pictures preserved to this day. ancient people use red colored minerals like hema tight and cinnabon to make their paints. the outlines of these pictures were hans more than once. scientists believe the ancient residents would have performed magical rituals at the rocks with cave paintings. it was believed the

spirits of make so would return ate them and hunting and cattle breeding. disease that it's so quiet here the river makes nearly no noise and there is no northerly wind so there is a curve in the river record the place is sunlit and swarm ancient men always love to be warm you can assume with certainty that there used to be some heartsore caves our ancestors lived and you feel. when the travellers climbed up one of the rocks they found a small cave hidden inside. it's impossible to see it from beneath. before they gaze take a look at the still. i've never seen anything like it. it looks like a real tool of an engine man a flint used to skin animals and cutting meat good fine well done men well and yet . it is commonly known the ancient people first came to siberia from various

regions of europe in asia they were nomads and migrated in search of food and good hunting. the first settlements appeared in southern siberia in the third century a.d. descendants of the first settlers still reside in eastern cyan. they call themselves to follow and their motherland is to follow area. the village of alec jail which means free land is their capital. the followers have one of the smallest populations in russia according to the latest census there are less than seven hundred left. yet this doesn't hinder them in taking good care of their culture and customs. now class we're going to draw all remained to hear god knows what is the tough mudder name for it. right even and what's the time for

a name for a small reindeer under three years old the one without whore it's. a night well down. the most popular themes for the two for our children's drawings are related to nature. well my dad is a hunter he takes me to the tiger every summer i have seen a musk deer and elk. the last of it's awful our kids undistinguished as a notice with a natural in the bill ity to tell lies the children are very frank and honest as they can easily telephones know that love and they've got a great musical ear all the good. the very musical people. but during celebrations all who are present grouped

together in a circle and don'ts around the fire. the shaman is the leader of the dance they tating the rhythm and the movements. but. so months have been the shaman is always at barrow traditions but at any celebration he supposed to be present so as to drive off evil spirits with the help of good spirits the shaman uses around drum that symbolizes the sun and this kind of a club or resembles a ring deal like. sports i can derive is a native to follow and the oldest resident of the village as the years have passed no major changes to his life have occurred like his ancestors partake worship's the spirits of rocks rivers and the tiger. followers have always

worshipped the spirit of the tiger. during hunting when you sit down to have tea before lodging for the night you should always go out and splash tea to the four winds to secure a successful hunt. from october to february most of the males of alec venture out into the tiger to graze the reindeer and hunt sable and squirrel. you know that you should try and heated hard with that up so that all the cones fall off the cedar gather the locals don't only hunt for animals but also gather cd cones the practice has been unchanged for centuries. give them the cedars are a source of nutrition for the whole of the siberian tiger not just for humans in everyone from a mouse or a not head to big sized animal a canal corvair leave off cedar to the

processing of cedar kens developed in the twentieth century. the cedar not trade became one of the most profitable and tougher laryea. when it's a good harvest even the women will join the able bodied males out in the taiga to gather the nuts. here we have a field not really chilly can you believe.

radically in ghost town. squandered money. abandoned mine. what is now. your new sixty square kilometers only one arm of the a station and those who are still suprising new lives and finding are just. getting bad out here. not saying hardly any birds squirrels you know. darts here are know what's going on. concrete monarchy. easton cyan posts a harsh continental climates summers a very short and cool here while winter is

a long and severe. temperatures have been known to plummet. forecasters monitor extreme frosts and climate changes which often occur in eastern cyan. hello hello. if you would like to ask you a question our expedition is heading across the eastern is sajjan so we would like to know the weather forecast for the next few days. no sharp changes are expected a short period of percivale tension including snow in small to rates temperatures are expected from ten to twelve below zero. despite the harsh winters in eastern cyan there is owns where snow never falls even during severe frosty periods. weather specialists believe the reason for such unusual zones is

the strong wind that blows the snow way from such areas. local residents believe these places have magical properties. where there is a black rock in big black boulders. i had been told never to walk along that sacred place. i begin thinking to myself so what nothing terrible will happen. so i set up on a reindeer and wonder. all of a sudden the reindeer panic and begin to turn back. i tried to rein it in but it kept refusing turning back each time then we both fell down. it all seemed as if the spirit of the rock was mooning me off saying don't pass through

here. not far from the blank rock the tourists feel some supernatural influence on themselves why. of the snowmobiles sunk under the ice bring their oh. the other drivers bypass the dangerous posture and begin a salvage operation. don't rev the engine break the tracks stop. overcurious so waterway guards a place to cross with broken equipment. i was going to see if ill use would hold

well enough trucks. the black rock area is one of the abnormal zones where there is practically no snow. every sector of this barren land makes operating snowmobiles extremely difficult. by being forced to ride. such vehicles breakdown very quickly thank you. there are many such areas but they stretch for about twenty to thirty kilometers from west to east strips. the only way to travel is on the river not a single step aside. just a few kilometers from the pass the weather in the landscape has changed dramatically. instead because the sun is wrong.

replaced by huge snow drifts. schemes and. such obstacles. that stick. standing on the ground look for a guy this is the most extraordinary snow filled zone. and a half or two meters deep but. the journey across the time i guess becomes more difficult to. the woods the tourists decide to stop and catch some fish or something.

in winter time fish and have a single rapid mountain rivers concentrates in these lakes as they are rich in oxygen and food. among the fish one can find here a grayling's perch and salmon. magnificent well there's quite a catch here good though you're sloughing a poet's our supper will be a real feast. i think. has been wondering these areas for ten years and they've are year these expeditions encounter an unexplained natural phenomenon. each winter nicholai observes this extraordinary unfrozen patch of water on the lake it remains on frozen even during

severe cold snaps cut off while this water tastes great. according to one theory there's a strong thermal spring on the bottom of the lake it warms the water which in turn becomes saturated with oxygen thanks to the absence of an icy cover. those are usually people make ice holes on lakes to let the fish breathe but here the fish feel rather comfortable this natural phenomenon is good both for the fish and birds that stay here in this sajjan. nick the participants of the expedition i will become more frozen mountain rivers to approach they go to some of the springs are close to hound. however the tourists encounter more and more natural obstacles. a small but deep mountain spring and pins the travellers they decide to fell some trees and build

a crossing. because it is this is what we call accept raced if this were true for snowmobiles the skids that we dug we built a bridge this is how we entertain yourself. the closer to the end of the adventure the moon the snowmobile suffered. her broken sometimes that's happening. the tourists carry all the necessary tools with them in . case of emergency in the wild is hard to find help well there's no mobile coverage there. that's why the travelers have to rely only on themselves.

two hours of repair works and a snowmobile is ready to go again. independent takes positions to eastern cyan a considered dangerous. a few years ago during an extreme summer rafting trip down a mountain river two of nicolae to his friends perished. together with nikolai they dared to be the first to conquer the rapids but they were off got stuck in a so-called barrel a place under a waterfall with a strong counter-current. their attempts to get out of the natural trap failed. for more than an hour we were trying to overcome the flow but failed. we were exhausted by the cold in the water both physically and mentally. the boat overturned after which we never saw each other again. it was

a miracle the nicholai himself survived the nature of science and doesn't pardon anyone's mistakes even those of skilled tourists. the tourists are entering the final strait there are about twenty kilometers left to their destination. the passes at hand after which the thermal springs will be finally in view. but once again an unassailable rock blocks the travellers way. beth said. it's unlikely they'll be able to lift the snowmobiles and all the equipment that high. this nose too deep and the rocks are too high but we would need a special winch is to get us to that high which we don't have so this is it but

it's the end of the line we must return. the expedition comes to an end just a few co months is sure to their destination. the thermal springs remain inaccessible high up in the eastern cyan mountains. this doesn't upset the travelers too much even though they've covered nearly four hundred kilometers on snowmobiles to get here. and we're a team aren't we actually even a team can get nervous or upset at times but it's no big deal we get some tea get some rest and then the next morning everything's fine again there are more mountains are all the rivers for us to conquer. the fall discipline so the expedition going bankrupt the way they came. the trouble

is they will reach their cherished go next time. close up team has been to new stuff birthplace to the most ambitious football club in the world. if. not all of our g.d.p. goes to the far east where the timber industry affects the legendary siberian tigers where the ancient native community loses its way in the modern world. and

where the country's mineral wealth starts its way across the ocean. comes to the hamas creature russia blows up. wealthy british style holds. the. markets why not. find out what's really happening to the global economy kinds of reports.

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president obama imposes a new tougher sanctions on iran over its disputed nuclear program all of this despite iran's threats to shut off a key oil supply route in the gulf. the syrian regime's crackdown on demonstrators continues unabated forcing arab league observers to warn to moscow's to reign in the violence. and as the world rings in two thousand and twelve with fireworks and celebrations we take a look back at the momentous year filled with protests civil war and regime change . it is good if you to join us today the first day of two thousand and twelve rule

received show you watching the weekly or not see us president barack obama welcome to the new year by signing into law a tough new set of sanctions for iran anyone doing business with central bank will face punishment thanks to the new measures directly targeting the financial sector the move comes at a time of heightened tension over iran's nuclear program. science has a ready seen to iran threaten to block off a key oil export route in response. to the situation is iran's plan to test fire a long range missiles during naval drills in the gulf that led to us was being dispatched to the area. of the independent lobby group the national iranian american council says a lack of diplomatic ties between the two countries is increasing the danger of a hostile outcome closing the strait of hormuz for the iranian government would be the equivalent of cutting off its nose to spite its face its heavily heavily reliant on its on its income.