the rule of the military jointer since the military took over general twenty eighth over fifteen thousand civilians that we know of have faced military courts and they have received trials of anywhere between six months to fifteen years and they've tasted power they have massive economic interests in the country again everything that's happened in egypt really needs to be looked at from an economic perspective in that there is a group of cronies of one box and his government that were in power they've been moved out of power and there's a new group of cronies that are in place and they will not just let go and hand over power like that without having guarantees that their interests will be secured libya's interim leadership came under fire from the u.n. this week of a failure to stop the torture of thousands of prisoners to international organizations doctors without borders and amnesty international say detainees have been tortured and killed in recent months and they also point to widespread abuse of former gadhafi supporters and there's a very you know sharples hopes are fading that the nato bombs government cache of.

doctors without borders node could go in do their job in the most dangerous and notorious places around the globe but in n.t.s.c. run libya the group has encountered a formidable obstacle they couldn't overcome burns through electric shocks and cigarettes heavy bruising and renal failure all these evidence of the continue to churn of prisoners say the doctors and now after two inmates died from beatings the international group has stopped its mission in protest. patients were brought to us in the middle of interrogation for medical care in order to make them fit for further interrogation this is an acceptable our rule is to provide medical care to war casualties and sick detainees not to repeatedly treat the same patients between torture sessions the news comes amidst rising anger with libya's interim government demonstrations in benghazi last week ended with the resignation of

a high ranking member of the m.t.c. it started with the very beginning of the rebellion very beginning of the insurrection the second day of the rebellion eighteenth of february so the african migrants were rounded up locked in a detention center and burnt to death and then peace expressed support for this time and this is part of the strategy of the west you know divide and rule and that was given the green light of the torture and execution that we're seeing now so this is a clear recipe for civil war meanwhile the nato operation that brought the n.t. to power is by itself raising questions. the high profile international team of human rights activists has been to leave here to investigate some of the nato that it present that if it were with their evolution in the fronds. and there were guiding the air raids and they are acting them and court again they think that if you

are mandated. that. it is very very accurate in a way that i myself saw the killing of so many people in front of my eyes i saw the killing go fifty one people in front of my eyes being boost was fifteen years old and while all sides in the libyan conflict are to blame for violence or violations the human rights activists claim not all of them have been held responsible for their wrongdoing. investigating what happened during libras seven months civil war and the nato campaign to protect civilians this fax machine discovered again crimes against humanity but the goal was not to judge but to shed light on what happened and not to repeat the mistakes the recent united nations report has reviewed that up to eight thousand prove gadhafi supporters have been held by really should

groups in libya right now and with numerous accuses shoes of torture and revenge killings throughout the country hopes of a new beginning for libya are fading quickly raef notion or r.t. . right now look at what else is making news around the world the album government line is the taliban in the coming weeks to start peace talks are going to be the first such discussions the start of it forces the world afghanistan from the one nine hundred ninety six tell two thousand and one were ousted in the u.s. led invasion of the taliban has publicly refused to recognize the government of other president hamid karzai earlier today taliban held a meeting with the u.s. officials in qatar to pave the way for that meeting. thousands have rallied in central pakistan to demand that the government supply routes used by nato forces in afghanistan closed and remains independent from u.s. policy in degree joe because as a rally claim that the u.s. has started propaganda to persuade the authorities to do the opposite and become

closer to washington islamabad has closed the border crossings to supplies for nato troops out of the u.s. bombing up to pakistan a checkpoint last november in which twenty four troops died. price wants to be the first european country to introduce a controversial financial transactions tax starting in all its present legal articles each as his country wants to provoke sharp and set an example for all the e.u. member states to do the same the tax is opposed by the british government which says such a time should be applied globally opponents believe the levy could see financial services and other business relocate from the lead to other countries without the tax to save money. he sent people have been killed and eighteen injured in a major highway crash in poor visibility in florida five cars and six trunks were involved with some bursting into flames visibility from haze that smoke on the dark highway was so appalled that rescuers at first located victims only by hearing their cries for help the earth or she's are still trying to determine what caused

the piled up. in the election campaigning here in russia where workers that are on the front line of the battlefield all she's eager to you know has been looking at the cutting edge tactics being used to win hearts and minds. doesn't want is that you were right is that was that it was gray suits and ties and slogans cold out from the poor d m r the traditional election season fair but they're no longer considered politically in vogue. today's complaining has gone online in a hot new trend in russia. with programming and bloggers making fun of the opposition portraying them in prayer outside the u.s. embassy on sundays claiming they are connected to the us state department and the opposition filming funny cartoons about politicians made out of lego. getting information out there is becoming easier all the time but the internet is

a very different medium to television while on t.v. it's enough to just look into the camera like this to viewers' attention not so although that to me you are police video reach millions of lives it's not a lot it just. it also has to be provoked to brazen and sometimes project a whole different image. it's no surprise then that putin as a character from harry puta became an overnight hit it's an entity doing the symbol . of i don't see what i see you stuck with something yes they're going to. make. sure that the when you're talking about when you. put a gun that what it was just beat them. but i don't compare it's about you about a call from catching images memorable catch phrases are used against those in the

corridors of power opposition blogger alex enough while me was the first upload his shot which is tongues online a year ago he labeled the ruling united russia party of the apes and scoundrels lose the insulting phrase it first appeared on the net but quickly migrated to almost every magine of all media in russia and beyond a year after party won in the parliamentary elections and reworked the catchphrase philistinism vote for the party of thieves and scoundrels for ten years of economic growth but the party of these in scoundrels united russia is. the mastermind behind that video and state duma deputy robert proved his party can also fight its wars online broke out superballs the use of being with my aim was to provoke supreme reality darker than that is often i don't agree with such statements in my videos but they do work. in that russia without putin would rise why not give away your

country your beautiful girlfriend to some foreign guys what will happen to the caucasus nothing less just give it away to. spawning a war technically this video is made of very professionally you can see that a highly paid special is digital it appeals to primitive responses but works one hundred percent first thought is that there is indeed no intro without put but videos from the opposition are just as blatant. and now the whole trend of this election season eavesdropping on politicians and posting recordings online or those taking part in a massive opposition rally in december were surprised to find out that one of their inspirations maurice himself described them in a phone as. there are here from each other a permit. for your. work your. naive to expect from any side when we are living in election year there are no holds barred

in this war not even interfering in someone's private life with. a lack of privacy for today's politicians is already a modern day reality and with fifty million russians going online today about forty percent of the adult population she's the future is predicted to be filled with them online political avatars pushing the boundaries of a virtual world without borders exceeding the gradual ban our t.v. . they're watching that we play here and i'll see you and i'll be back with a recap our top stories in just a few minutes. with

. science technology innovation all the developments from around russia we've got the future covered. like a train. ruined. for thailand where time.

becomes the scene of nothing. the mysterious sons of russia. this is all sand these are the week's top stories. police said the league. of nations hold that this war in syria reports of an upsurge in violence that would make things even. talks between iran and the new grandson of human the international conference the securing stopping fuel supplies to the mutant days as a response to sanctions. also if you are found to feel the full force of the door and opened again this is resorting to the lunch break and the demonstrators and the

rest hundred. multinational proposals to stop piracy have been told and actually say their government is supporting internet censorship protection. and that next to this month's technology update gets closer to the secrets of the universe. siberia the science of tomorrow. hello and welcome to technology update this month we've ditched the bright lights and credits streets of moscow for snow cover novosibirsk now this french and siberian city is actually a hotbed of russian scientific activity and our first thought takes us to an institute that's long been the heart of the region's famed academic cluster.

the institute of nuclear physics is one of the world's leading research centers in its field but here it's not just experiments they're interested in they also designed and built some of the most complex instruments used in particle physics research now most of us are familiar with adam smashers but here they're working on an extremely important but complimentary piece of equipment and electron cooler the technology behind this beast was pioneered back in the one nine hundred sixty s. by the man whose name graces the facade of this institute given the growing power range that modern particle accelerators are capable of the beam needs to be cooled in order to increase its effectiveness or as it's called in physics. electron accomplish this by shrinking the size divergence and energy spread of charged particles without losing any stray particles. and that means the resulting

collision is more intense and more particles are likely to smash into one another and when one is looking for extremely rare process he's most important from the tower looking electrons are shot down through the tube powerful electromagnets the electrons to the cooling chamber where they interact with a hot. focused as a result of the cooling. thanks to their unparalleled. produces these high tech pieces of machinery not just for themselves but for other research centers all over the globe. the first instance of a killing took place at the institute of nuclear physics here in the. several installations where both for domestic use. and the first installation for exports was for g.s. which is in germany later two more were both for china one with a capacity of thirty five they other with three hundred but this. two million

electron volts cooler is headed for the ula tree search center in germany the facility is part of a european union sponsored effort to better understand fundamental hadrons the most specifically the electron coolant will be installed at the centers institute of nuclear physics cosey synchrotron there sprawling complex elementary particles will be accelerated around the synchrotron and smashed together for scientists to study and those efforts will be helped by the addition of notice of beer cooler. so what we get by is this get new meaning quality and it means we. have much. momentum range very small. dimensions and this is the goal.

so once the final touches have been applied this cooler will be on its way to hopefully groundbreaking experiments the collaboration here with the germans is just a part of a wider international effort all across the field of particle physics from asia to europe to the u.s. researchers basically have one goal in mind based on the proposition that all matter is made up of tiny unseeable particles scientists are keen to smash them to pieces to find the building blocks of our universe super charm factories can produce billions of towel and charm quarks generating boatloads of new data and for one of these the institute is ready to throw more than a half a billion dollars at a new complex main objective as regards the super factory is to increase the installations efficiency to the power of three that means by a thousand times to study the decay of particles you have to produce

a certain number of them and then observe them so now we want to produce a thousand times more particles than it's now possible at any other installation for the time being though that super chantelle factory is still a ways away from becoming a reality but that doesn't mean the scientists here are waiting around for that to happen the institute has already built a new high accelerator and from this room a nuclear physicist can control and monitor all the activities of the institute's existing injector complex which creates the subatomic particles needed for new. these high powered particles are generated. already existing. where russian scientists are already conducting cutting edge experiments that are adding to the world's understanding of what underpins our very existence. using the. money from the government building an injector complex very complicated project.

so a part of the. already completed. we've carried out the necessary planning for the project. designed all the buildings and facilities. commission from the. construction. factory will be connected to that already operational injector complex according to plans a new two hundred meter linear accelerator will bring the particles even closer to the speed of light and that will yield even more fruitful collisions but for now most attention is focused on the existing. the particle accelerator here has the capacity to create up to one trillion electrons and twenty billion positrons every second particles. vacuum tubes where there sped up and. timed so that a particle is pushed forward time it goes through

a gap between the metal tubes and the higher the kinetic energy climbs the faster and faster they go. accumulated. look at them funny like across the linear electron and positron accelerator will be located in this tunnel. but it will take of this entire mostly empty space so it won't look as if there isn't as now. this excel rater will raise the electrons and positrons energy to the level required for the super john tower factory and then at

the end of the tunnel the particles will get injected into the main ring of the collider. so the particles zip down this currently dark passage will split into separate electron and positron rings. this total will contain the technical sections of the super factory. where the accelerating super high frequency resonators technical optics and beam diagnostics system will be located for additionally the injections of the electron and positron beams into the collider ring will be performed here as well with this trait of fortune should be continued to form semicircles into the left and right of the semicircle should come together in a large hall equipped with a detector. and a special building will be built above the detector it will include the control room and the detector support systems of course the whole hasn't been finished yet

. further financing is required in order to complete this facility. appeared in my eyes by the research taking place at cern and with the large hadron collider on the franco swiss border it's going to take a united global effort to fully understand these fundamental particles in process and the super charm tao factory plant at the institute should ensure that russia's scientists contribute mightily to this ultimate goal but it's more than traditional science here and now with the b.s. just around the corner from the academic cluster a high tech. for many resident companies innovations are being incorporated in the latest edition. ever since. first opened its doors it's been expanding and expanding as you can see with the new towers currently under construction this state of the art center is the latest chapter of a decades long effort to encourage science in the region recently the federal and

regional governments decided to use that history to create a environment to spur technological innovation it's hoped that the strong scientific base in the academic cluster will prove. for the newest high tech startups main goal is to help small and medium sized innovative companies get the running start that they need. developing for. technical. and biomedicine well as nanotechnology and materials for each of these clusters we're creating special and industrial facilities. facilities that have been specifically adapted for the work of the corresponding innovative companies benefiting from that is inversion since they're working on the next generation. as you see here a traditional fire alarms have to be installed every few feet depending on the

building code. inversion. detectors that monitor building stress and deformation and right now they're busy installing those. focus tower and. the company is pushing that technology one step further to take optical fibers and use them in a new kind of fire alarm which they say can be more cost effective and in some cases safer. propose using optical fiber as a sense of development to measure temperature along it. can act as a signal. it can be very canonical effective furthermore our senses are absolutely spark an explosion proof which therefore they can be used in coal mines but you chemical industries and so on where traditional exploring senses your butt off the bed and. the passion.

i want to commend in this room we're developing and researching our distributed fiber sensor systems and we're currently at the final testing stage it's important for us to understand what the maximum distance is that which we can monitor the temperature and what resolution we can get thank you during crease the distance here in the lab we use these spools of fiber of course this isn't the same fiber that you sold being installed earlier a bundle of this cable would wear around two hundred kilograms and we don't need it since the fiber on the inside is the same as it has here this fiber goes along the wall from one school to another and eventually reaches our device into also we have about six kilometers of fiber here the section of the fiber we want to affect is located inside the cat so there's ten metres of fiber here so when we turn the case alone we can observe the water temperature increasing in real time we see process results on this screen there are three charts the first one shows data from the

signals coming in. this second the calculated temperature. of the third computer the relationship between temperatures and time of that here on the screen we can already see some kind of peak right the peak is the water temperature inside the kettle we can even see it in more detail these peaks are processed by a device which then determines whether a fire to employees or not. to prep the optic fibers for detection a method called bragg grading is employed this involves a laser i-ching a pattern of the core of the fiber this changes the way impulses travel along the length of the fiber certain wavelengths are reflected back to the impulse source while others continue along this allows us to get specific data from every section of the fiber and this does it much faster than traditional detectors fibers like this could be used to relate an ever growing amount of data helping us better

monitor conditions. remotely and safely. but there's another. just about everywhere we go harmful particles fill the air around us if you live in a metropolitan area chances are your lungs are under constant attack whether it be car exhaust or secondhand smoke at your favorite bar or restaurant their potential to do long term harm is unabating fortunately there's another firm out in the techno park with innovation help keep us safe from all kinds of airborne dangers. also located in the region park is key on they think they may have made a major step forward in terms of cleaning the air we breathe for example with one of their units plugged in cigarette smoke is no longer the nuisance and thready can be and as they see it the potential demand for their filters is huge. where can you purify air well everywhere. to do a soul in them in different places such as restaurants and other areas where people

eat. household filtration devices we purified air from tobacco smoke which tried medical institutions but has some point we realized which is something that most startups trying to survive do that we had to narrow. and focus on one particular segment in a particular market. in the past air filters have been made out of either paper or fiber glass but that's not the case here. instead they employ upon layers of polypropylene fibers. look like much by themselves when they're stacked up there one of the best defenses against those pesky airborne intruders. needed a little granules are first heated up and then spun on to. after they reach the right thickness of the cylinder is removed. and placed into

a mold. to make installation easier. but often simply catching the particles isn't enough to significantly reduce the risk of infection in hospitals life threatening microorganisms have to be destroyed and for that employs a multi-stage system against those harmful particles this is a crude filter which removes the big particles this is the ionization and ozone generation this is the fine perfect filter capable of capturing particles that are already ionized and finally this is the absorption and catalytic filter which kind of. pollutants. in other words. we have the ventilator the blues are at the clean air but to better understand this let's break it down a little more after the particle filled air passes the simple pre-filter there electrodes are bombarded with a ten kilowatt charge this charge comes in handy later when the.