we're live with our t.v. let's take a recap of the main headlines socialist francois hollande has won france's presidential election beating incumbent nicolas sarkozy with fifty one percent of the vote to become the country's first socialist president in seventeen years. a fugitive exiled russian oligarch a borders a bit of osteen puts a bounty on vladimir putin for anyone willing to detain the russian leader at the presidential inauguration on monday. protestors throw smokes a grenades and fireworks in clashes with white police in moscow and an

anti-government rally with a number of opposition leaders are arrested after apparently inciting crowds to defy police orders to move. and knowledge join our teaser sophie shevardnadze a for an exciting trip into the hidden parts of the moscow kremlin our special report is up next. from a bird's eye view the oddly shaped triangle formed by moscow's kremlin could be seen as the heart of. a small state within a state these red walls have been protecting moscow's kremlin for more than five

centuries. to even idea of its size so we decided to actually go around it before going inside we must start right here at this basket our time your watch. extended over the kremlin walls is over two kilometers and if you want to go around it you better go real fast because the winters in russia are really cold it's minus ten today. the first kremlin was built out of woods poured out a couple of times before being rebuilt in white stowed. three hundred years later the walls in a tower square faced with a famous red rake but if you actually pulled away the red brick you would see a wall as whites as a bridal gown and some of those walls are almost six meters thick.

right here on the red square was a dip in most filled with water and together with a ring of twenty towers it made the kremlin and inaccessible fortress known around the world. that there was another target log worse to witness it took us twenty seven minutes to go around the kremlin walls but what was behind them well join me on a journey to the heart of the kremlin to places him from the tourist he got to meet some real criminal insiders although they may not be the usual news makers you see on t.v. . so that you're going to meet true kremlin scholar this man is for actually clues saturated with kremlin history so good to that's of the day that and finally we meet good to see you sir couldn't ask

a gate is the major passage into the kremlin and traditionally it has always been open for arriving visitors during the day since the time of ivan the terrible sars an emperor has used it when visiting moscow anyone entering the gates take off their high note to all of the savior of smaller whose image can be seen above the gate. and tearing through gate on horseback was traditional legend has it that when napoleon passed through the gate in moscow in eight hundred twelve the winds tore his famous by calling from his head confront the savior. in one nine hundred forty five hero of the soviet union marshall. broke both rules in one moment he entered dressed square through spassky gate to receive the first victory day parade on horseback and wearing his service cap.

after getting e-mail so when did the i can appear here. i call him has been here since the sixteenth century but disappeared during the soviet era it was only a year ago that restores discovered the icon under a layer of plaster while examining the may story on this tower thanks to them it was saved. in the name of the father. of the holy spirit. is busking gate was open for passage until the late ninety's but motor transport to and from the kremlin disturbed tourists walking along the red square and the kremlin walls and with the new millennium came the decision to close the gate. it now opens only on special occasions during the ninth of may fixture a day parade for example or on inauguration day to receive the presidential

motorcade. the only other visitor to pass through the gate is a giant christmas tree put up earlier celebrations. of could you lead me through those gates no but we can enter the kremlin through the private entrance a secret entrance for a closed circle is just around the corner. because very easy to get inside the kremlin together with you. as for me i've always wanted to get to the kremlin clock and especially to the bells what was it seems a child i always stood outside looking at the clock and i thought a magician lived there who manage the clock and also when the bells rang i was simply rooted to the ground. can i get inside was more to the us but you're not dressed warmly enough there's a strong wind up there and i was very cold i think you'll have to put on something warmer. this boss could tell where the heart of the kremlin's defensive

line was and to see paty that any offensive would come from the southeast and that the tower would be to first attacked as a result of house to rifle and artillery units in the seventeenth century spassky a tower was the first to bear of the two headed eagle emblem of russia during soviet times they were all with when the five pointed star struck. but the towers true jam as its chimes its clock face has a six meters diameter the rim numerals and clock hands are all gold plated a total of twenty eight kilograms of gold is needed just to coat them. inside this basket tower right now we're going to meet a true tower wizard she gives us our of knows all about how to keep time in this tower oh sissoko was so good to me to so wanted a clock appear in the tower with big charms we see today has been here since

a seems fifty two. clocks appeared on the spot sky tower joining the time of zometa heil romanov let me tell you more about them at the top show that i'm following you . to reach the clock one has to climb nine floors of spiral stairs. hear the clock your stern steadily waking every fifteen minutes to signal the bells to strike every quarter hour for one big hit on the hours and. fifty q would you know the purpose of the bells ringing previously when few people had watches the chimes informed everyone of the toy. previously the clock horse operated manually but since nine hundred thirty seven three electric motors to go over everything else has been preserved in its original form. our clock is the

oldest one in here up. can you see the pointer at the end of this point to regulate the speed of the clocks motion if the clock blocks behind it increases the speed if it's fast pointer slows it down so they do lag behind where you never notice it because once it starts to pick up specialists quickly eliminate the problem acting like an ambulance so far we haven't noticed it but we're close to reeling that's right. this is and then shouldn't bell ringing hear a mechanism for setting up melodies at the tower it's almost two and a half meters in diameter and what is saying it's sing the national anthem of russia. yes yes. that's strike the melody of russia's national anthem every six hours cables run from the

drum below to the very top where the chime in the bell tower. well here are the bells yes we're in the bell tower. if you look up don't see it still has a wooden sealer. forty eight bells hang here in imperial times but were lost during the soviet era today the chimes sings the russian anthem with ten bells and a few metal beats up here at ten stories of the ground it's always very windy. we've got to go now because the main bells most are ringing and we are risking the carriage death and also it's very cold so we're getting out of here. skating from the noises of the bells just

a few minutes later i found myself near the kremlin central square where people are preparing for especially that so right now we're only cathedral square where a giant fir tree is being decorated for near celebrations these streets tents between the palaces a warship and the palaces of the stars and can just tell you something one hundred years old which basically means that it was born when the last star was still alive . one can see that this russian christmas tree has won a very demanding seasonal beauty pageant. gardener spend several months searching moscow regions for the right candidate at least thirteen interest tall pyramid shaped and displaying ample foliage once these criteria is where mat the judges ignored the weight and the huge shacks he is especially ordered for this christmas tree and it's scary to straight into the kremlin. it's thirty four meters high it's

like twenty times my height and in no time this tree is going to be wearing at the apartments or worth of jewelry and decorations about two thousand. one thousand five hundred meters of garland that's like almost enough to surround the kremlin tussle. the trees decorations from top to bottom to begin with the large star of bethlehem on top it is a quarter of the size of the rugby stars atop the kremlin towers but during the holiday season it is the most important one of all. though they look oversized the ornaments are light kremlin old timers believe that if you have a chance to hang at least one piece on to the tree and make a wish balance to come true. so now we're going to talk to any fellow just like the main decorator on this gravely you are a tree. i wonder how long he's been doing this or not needless to sergei for how

long have you been decorating christmas trees. well this is the first time that i'm decorating this tree for the past four years i've been working with christmas trees at cathedral square so who decides how to decorate a christmas tree which is a design project is drawn up to clearly define how tiny all these decorations by the way the total weights of the decorated christmas tree is thirty tons and four hundred kilos. well if this size of the tree is any indicator the presence under is also promised much. culture is that so much as i can recall right on account of them sylvia and the

lessons of the about the maid prices for the war on the speculation control the markets and can free markets do better things than regulate. each. of the. the next point of my journey is the grand kremlin palace usually it is

a venue for important state ceremonies mostly dignitaries are invited here but in the past children were also received thousands of them came to celebrate the new year's festivities. the tradition of arranging holidays for children in the kremlin they spent to more than fifty years the first reception was in a grand kremlin palace his largest whole st georges in one nine hundred fifty four . back then the giant christmas tree most tracks directly up the stairs through their front door without much thought fourth the ancient interior over sixty meters deep st george's hall is the size of a football pitch a giant fir tree used to be mounted right here in this massively have the object used to be dragged across this park here floor that was originally late in eight hundred forty five. when it's scraped that chandelier each one weighing three tons

by the way and it's tinkling produced an almost surreal eerie chime also large nails were hammered into this floor to fix this huge christmas tree the kids who danced and sang in this hall where we're asked not to shuffle because it would ruin the floor nevertheless the interior was heavily damaged even i was asked to come in with soft indoor shoes and i tried my best. these wrongs honor the memory of heroes who received the order of st george for their courage and this is a second generation home custodian is also a fine but a fighter to preserve the homes reconstruction stood one has changed after the reconstruction but able to support the park it has definitely changed do you suppose most become a data point hard to brownish to make it bright. it's very rare is that in two percent of the park it has survived since eight hundred forty five when it was played. this is percent of the flooring was it plays during restoration in one

thousand sixty eight nine hundred sixty nine it took. to restore. the. children's parties were moved to a new building in the early sixty's the kremlin palace of congress and built on the . it's obvious that this building is from this soviet era and it stands in stark contrast with the kremlin's architectural character the palace used to be a key side for communist forums and now it's the most prestigious musical venue in this country and also a stage for the world's greatest artists show as now or staying elton john tina turner they've all been here. right now free her stores are underway in the state kremlin palace for a new year's performance for thousands of kids. inside we have an appointment with

a kremlin oldtimer children's writer alexander could get the script to the very first children's new york party in one thousand fifty food lets him win that i think with broken the soviet tradition of staging performances here at the kremlin before a boat would fall or shots of the tree would light up then kids would be shown to play with the revolution we speak. with them and change the plot for what it was about a boy toy out of his current situation we were so in the story we sent him to a different time. but on one occasion when i came to the new year policy there was no coverage on the floor i also had just gone through the roof it turned out to the during the show some of the children had weapons selves on the carpet out of fear too that to be washed and hung out to draw off to. our days they were your performances are more predictable but still very colorful

nevertheless. by tradition at the end of the show the main character of the new year celebrations makes his grand entrance was that the. children always leave kremlin with gifts however the greatest drama is after the show when parents surround the new year straight to pick the children up who risk to disperse like ants in kremlin inner sanctum. she so how did you like this show was it a kid did it give you a shock. all right so now it's about time to find out where one can even hear it when the kitchen. it is not far on the fifth floor of the state criminal palace and we're on our way to meet with a son kremlin chef foot. high you know so you got us first to meet you say are the new chef there once talking about just what's

here so this is the road where we prepare mostly you were. ordered fruit vegetables i can show you all short let's go let's over their issues are secret here that's where we lose you put the hots for me. it was good for you it's so if you fake people that so you're the chef and you're thirty five a choice are they scared of you. you did yeah. so this is where all the sugar since take place on the week before. so good and they want to show you where i have the privilege to world rules and. there's usually you told me the kitchens are in the basement you can have promised me to teach how to cook when i present favorite dishes. and i wanted to make some kind of mini with the european touch i look at his russian troops and make you

turn your french. but this stuff. is mixed with vegetables and salad greens then on to in the world circles are. shaping them by hand art. i don't think i'm doing a very good job closing it. says recent russian presidents prefer healthy food and smaller portions so kremlin chef and meat start to meet to meet resist physically fond of fish and seafood for example lobster salad pledging to put in also prefers fish or meat in the kitchen they told us that she loves unsophisticated dishes like red herring. on a business trips so when someone in the countryside street scene with pickled cucumbers also a traditional russian delicacy security officers break into a cold sweat as a rule only you are very carefully checked before it reaches the presidential mouth

. so when you when you are the person you have like secret service guy do that with. your food it's a good complicated picture. of. just some busy kennedys and make sure that most news. in this full of v.a.p. people. alcohol is served only on festive occasions. on holidays they prefer beer and wine but he was a lover of liquors and cognac secretary of state of the soviet union. personally promoted vodka at international receptions thanks to him. prepared cream sauce with parmesan cheese to go with ravioli i guess i can say that i can feed the president now are you going to have some.

own a living room when this is so good. after lunch and there is an order perhaps in stars bedroom but i decided first to acquaint myself with those who watch over the peace and quiet in the kremlin. a whole regiment of young soldiers live here guarding the kremlin and the president. the ballots. the presidential regiment is rehearsing a performance with weapons denise and kim are not only soldiers but also honor guards they protect the tomb both the unknown soldier at the eternal flame. can you please show me some special tricks that i can teach you if you want all right let's do it like a pro commander is. going to unfold the bayonet to go let me show you the superman the lead up to the shoulder. bend to the foot hold the carbine with the right terms

not going to cut myself am i get what you want cut yourself i'm told that which is almost now shoulder the weapon sure but little of it you're told with your left. arm holding it be careful it should not lean on the left shoulder. this is the position in which we start the honor guard on the fourth. young men between eighteen and twenty or selected across the country for the presidential regiment. one can say that they are russia's elite in perfect health was a good background and professional appearance. as well the guards very handsome young men of similar hates are chosen so that they look like twins. there are emergency situations when people break the existing growth for example if people step over the chain we warn them with this kind of signal where the cure was

topping the rifle on the ground the public immediately understands what this noise means and don't go any further. than the most frequent violators of the rules are young girls that always try to flirt with the guards. but this is to no avail the guards are not allowed to move never mind smile. so here is your signature move it is about we would raise the leg about seventy eighty degrees move the body forward and put the full foot on the ground you go there with this makes the food you step with your bend a little you should go quick march. fourth you're doing it well you could join our company in a couple of months. to the rights. it's time for the guys to prepare for the changing of the guard but i couldn't miss a chance to take a look at their uniform wardrobe. when it is cold we wear ceremonial overcoats

the overcoats are very warm with a strong color of. course you can when the temperature is twenty degrees below zero we were warmer uniform called the because. it is made of dense fabric plus it has very warm fur it feels hot and it even when it's minus twenty. hard journey into the heart of kremlin is coming to an end thanks time for me to move behind the kremlin walls so i can make it for the changing of the guards. so the guards are changing every hour daily from eight am to eight pm these guys brave any weather beat minus thirty winter torrential rain outrages hits in the summer but the most heart part of course is to stand there motionless no matter what but hey that's the price you pay to leave rent free inside the kremlin.

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