five years behind bars for conspiring to kill americans maintains his innocence expressing disappointment with the u.s. justice system. but that's it for me and the news team for the web it will be back with more for your health an hour from the meantime a special report the love the land coles small victory day here in russia that's in just a few seconds stay with us on r.t. . she stands fifty two meters tall with a sword eighty five she weighs eight thousand tons and is six meters tall of the most famous symbol of the united states. the guinness book of records named it as the tallest sculpture in the world at the time of construction. brushes symbol of victory the motherland calls sits on the hills of them i ask her to come in volgograd. the city saw one of the bloodiest battles of the second world war.

during the war it was known as the stunning read the first day of the battle in july nine hundred forty two and so far two thousand people killed more than two million soviet soldiers or residents of stunning grad kid in the course of many seven months another million and a half were killed on the german side the remains of hundreds of thousands of shells and bombs can still be found to this day. the says he was for and that was then when i first thought about how to restore ever think that had been laid to waste. valentino was a construction worker of family moved to the city right after the second world war she witnessed not only the restoration of stalingrad from the ruins but also the competition to create the best monument stalin had ordered the memory of the conflict to be immortalized on the my of course. was put in charge. when you consider two projects were also thought about building in wonderment only segarra

the sixty fourth the soviet union defended the site but it was far from the city center the second project was a gun that we decided to build here because the entire city could descend from the top. sculptors from all over the country submitted their projects to participate in the contest stalin eventually chose yevgeny for a church known for his works of socialist realism that symbolized heroism at that time he'd already created the soviet ruling. he was later responsible for a statue of bronze call that a speech songs into plowshares which can be found outside the united nations and. with my my of the artist was faced with a difficult task he had to come up with a symbol representing a call for victory because stomping ground was a major turning point during. the search for his name began. the question

of who inspired the work is a very interesting one they were lots of theories some thought it was a waitress fell into me or gymnast. but in fact. teach was fast inspired by nike off some with race the first version of the statue was half the final size twenty five meters there were plans to build a messiah cool under the morning meant it but then the weight of the statue doubled while the foundation had been made with a mission that planned lote so they decided to add one hundred fifty thousand more tons of earth. for the most part i have could go is a huge cemetery as a result of the construction the mass graves ended up buried under eight meters of earth. village two hundred fifty kilometers from volgograd alexander sunico left his home here in one nine hundred forty one never to come back.

one day alexander was giving an old man a lift he was still dead he would die at the age of twenty. alexander lived but his mother sank deep into thought. that. when alexander volunteered for the front he left his mother three sisters under a younger brother behind from the age of nine alexander became the man of the house people used to say that even if alexander was hungry and self he would find food first for the others. today only his sister does survives a younger brother died before he could find the final resting place of their deceased brother alexander's nephew alexy continued the search. during the war alexander was a tank man after fighting nearly five hundred kilometers from stalingrad all the way to my ass could go to the seriously and get the soldier had a choice either to go to hospital will stop the enemy advance he chose the latter.

alexander died from his wounds two days before the end of the battle in street fighting is stunning grant's room which now serves as a reminder of the holes of the even now the remains of hundreds of thousands of so be it soldiers are missing thirty three search teams scour the area to finally lay them to rest somewhere the corner where the best find was a letter about a soldier wrote to his fiance before his death but he did not have time to send this note it was written in verse we read it to the end outloud. seventy years have passed but bullet casings unexploded mines and shell fragments continued to be honest in one instance the remains of forty soldiers were found in a single day the average life expectancy of a soldier upon arriving in stalingrad was twenty four hours few managed to survive

almost all two hundred days like alexander surreal because. according to the law we bury those found within the city. those without a name are laid to rest. in accordance with russian law those found in other regions. from the moment the war ended alexander's relatives searched intensely for his grave. and they failed to find his remains in the place indicated on the death notice and only seventy years later they discover that he had been exuding together with the remains of many other soldiers. they had been moved to a mass grave situated on the eastern slope of the foot of the mother man calls monument. people working at the memorial helps a few find where the soldier had been buried. a card index system keeps all the information about the. here's your

uncle's card aleksandr at zero niko so aleksei you can see that your uncle is not only engraved forever on the wall of the memorial complex but also in the battle of stalingrad museum archives. it turned out that the final resting place of the young soldier was found here on the hill but he defended to the end. well hello how examined the. thirty four thousand five hundred five people are buried of the foot of the motherland calls another eleven thousand people are in a small a mass grave elsewhere on the hill. who wanted to immortalize the names of the deceased soldiers lists came in from moscow from that information seven thousand

two hundred names have been engraved in them i have cut guns whole of military glory however the full story of nine hundred of the fallen has not yet been revealed the only information they have is a surname and initials a special team at the memorial complex investigates the soldiers origins even today there are people who off to seeing their family name on the wall trying to find at least some details about their deceased relatives. the only god stands watch over the whole of military glory only those meeting specific requirements can make it into this regiment soldiers must be told of slavic appearance and fully versed in old drill techniques. the architectural scale of the memorial project match the scope of the battle of stalingrad a fitting memorial was needed for the lost lives in one nine hundred forty two the commander of the sixty second dummy the silly to recall was the architect advisor

he was immortalized by. the scope to human to fight to the death. it takes two hundred steps from the foot of my of could gun to reach its top one for each day of the battle. in the square of sorrow stands a sculpture of a grieving mother. these walls have built from the ruins of stomping ground depicting soldiers as well as the slogan not a single step back. it took several lives to find the image for the central monument. the motherland calls as a different meaning this is not the statue of liberty of course which implies freedom for the american people are statue is full of energy moral and military spirit the motherland kohls is unique there is no such other statue in the world the way that. it's possible that sculptors final design was inspired by the figures

on paris's. or the figure of nike that he saw on display in the roof. this statue of a woman with a sword in hand and to feel a spirit was approved as a symbol of the motherland of the highest level. knew first hand the horrors of. he served as a machine gun before being wounded and returned to moscow in one nine hundred forty three. when the political for the will go on the also had a tremor in his hand to imagine that he was a sculptor now because he worked toward. the only when he was scolds. and could work fast and professionally. he was always doing something sculpting working with clay just so he could feel the way he did before the injury to anya i don't but my father told me that he'd always been modeling something but with you that's why he always had a potty much is why as with him. he was always busy and after the bye little bit no

matter if he was ill or feel. whether it was night or day it was. maybe just needed to do it to feel that it's in the minds. of the heroes of the battle of stalingrad. the fifty nine hundred sixty seven. leaders of the soviet union together with. soon after the opening ceremony of the monument. one hundred. to be delivered to keep. away before the project was realized. secret lover tours. to build a new most sophisticated. tunes mission to teach creation why it should. end. this is why you should care

only. the people of the united states and our friends and allies will not live at the mercy of an outlaw regime that threatens the peace with weapons of mass murder is regime as an actor program to acquire and develop nuclear weapons and let there be no doubt about we know for a fact that there are limits there. this work is being carried out under the direction of dr david kay respected scientist and former u.n. inspector was leading the weapons search in iraq we are determined to take this apart you have a tremendous a group of dedicated american men and women involved with the best assets of the intelligence community can provide. data cheney is not going to be done with this for quite some time david kay wants more time but he says it could take another six to nine months to make a definitive finding ministration is asking congress for hundreds of millions more

. hours to fund the continuing search have not yet found shiny pointy things that i would call a weapon before we can draw from conclusions we need to let the iraq survey group complete its work. we were all wrong probably in my judgment. and that is most disturbing. sometimes the true patriots takes the unpopular caress that helps their country of origin stakes and even if they come this way at least for tonight patriotism is the last refuge of scoundrels and i think these are scoundrels they have no argument now they have no defense for what they did the country is in a terrible international security situation that i think is perilous so they're attacking the patriotism of others.

during the construction of the motherland. and its upper parts were connected by an elevator fortunately it broke down this meant. would have to walk up and down two hundred steps to inspect its money. only the personnel looking after the monument. a year after the unveiling of the statue of who was going to maintain this huge construction arose for the first time in the soviet union a team of mountain climbers was employed to look after the monument. on the trail. the red ropes descents. to safety

risking their lives. check the condition of the motherland calls monument which deteriorated following the collapse of the soviet union nowadays specialists keep an eye on the joints regularly so that the limbs remain firm periodic especially coating is applied to the statue but the solution does not come cheap mountain. covering the statue in most cases they're just making a record there are more than a thousand of them here. particular. destruction is already visible here. this piece has bled off very easily. this is a serious defect the concrete broke away from the outer surface because water got into the crack. seeing as there was clay inside the crack began to grow squeezed

against a chunk of concrete that this needs fixing immediately otherwise the process of destruction will continue. only the most professional climbers are allowed to work on a monument. it's particularly important that they have extensive experience in mountaineering in uneven terrain. the whole volgograd can be seen from the top of the motherland calls. working on the motherland cause it's like a hobby to me. this work is not for money. i spent my whole lifetime here. i mean for work to many times as there's a lot to do here i'm a native of volgograd and i'm proud of having such a monument in our city. we try to keep it in good condition to preserve it

for future generations. is a war veteran one of the few builders of the monument to a still alive when construction began there was not even any grass. in its place where about twelve hundred fifty deadly metal fragments per square metre the motherland coals was built upon earth soaked with the blood of the soldiers. was there in this place there were. the workers could change their clothes and here we had our office and over there were. those who cast the molds for the statue lived in the. cost of the four. inside the statue erected internal politicians. numerous trucks brought in concrete from. what could be wrong

at the trucks with concrete were arriving day and night this was the first concrete monument in the world there were no such other sculptures made of reinforced concrete anywhere else all our sculptures are made of concrete such monuments hadn't existed before we were the first to build them. when constructing such a huge monument the designers and builders could not foresee old possible issues. this road isn't reliable here. being a builder i am greatly concerned about it we have to deal with this issue urgently i want the statue to stay as it is now. is supported only by. this symbol of victory stamps just like a chess piece it was dr of technical sciences nikitin who made the necessary calculations there were even plans for special needs to make it possible to easily

raise the statue to fit. the design is first calculated the exact center of gravity before setting up cables inside the statue but another issue with merged in the one nine hundred seventy s. during a strong wind the steel sword began to swing wildly it was replaced with a titanium version weighing fourteen tons. engineer. comes to the statue once a week he checks all the cables inside to make sure they aren't overstretched and without any metal has rusted the rim more than one hundred cables here each twenty meters long they pull together all of the internal parts of the statue. more than we did there for example we can see the ropes that pull together the right forearm and the elbow of the arm which holds the sword. you could call them the muscles of the arm. there are special sensors on the cables which monitor the

tension they send this information to a micro processing unit installed further up. in the heart of the monument here all the monitoring machinery is installed previously to examine the construction and communicate with the employees this device is used to help one could talk to any person no matter where they were in the sauder in the leg but only one person had to dial the number ask the person situated inside saudi how was he doing what was the situation like. currently there's no such thing. today all this cumbersome equipment has been replaced with an ordinary laptop. and this kind of micro processing device. one of the main tasks of the statue supervisors is to watch for any deviations and when necessary take the correct action with. the one nine hundred eighty s.

we've been observing the foundation stabilisation we conduct g.-o. d. sick. at the top the way the head is bent is approaching the critical point. we're watching the situation closely the constant monitoring the new calculations are all quiet. this is my favorite part of the head. this is where the monitoring ends. and the panorama of the city begins. the institute of physical education is situated close by models for the statue was selected from here in the nineteen fifties and came to you again studio in this factory to pose the working day of a model here for hours. at the. shops . that was fifty years ago

a very long time. try to place. katherina did not realize what kind of project she was participating in she was simply curious. as i remember reading a rule in there i turned. it was supposed to be a sword dilettante. thereafter. going you and there was some kind of a big fund there to make the fabric flatter. you come to reno wasn't invited to the opening ceremony she recognized the familiar features later when she saw the monument for herself. i was looking at her and wanted to see. it seemed to me that the position. of pride similar to mine.

i wanted to believe i looked like her. is the woman who became the face of the motherland or is it just a result of the stutters imagination. some. trying to answer this question he spent six years writing a manuscript about his famous father but he died without having published his. grandson is now the keeper of the manuscript. for which appears from the manuscript the mother. from a very beautiful woman the woman was a classic example of the legend. of course in the motherland cool's you can see similarities with the famous nike of some of the trace. the original is kept in the loo for subsequent so what my grandfather saw her and she might have served as

a fine example of a great statue for him but of course this female figure is a generalization stuff too if you look at the statue and his wife vera you know well to me they look alike titties newcrest funny because. it's clear that there are similarities when a picture of the sculptors wife is placed side by side of the statue. chet each was a man of few words he expressed what he wanted to say with his hands that's why specialists and relatives are not surprised that the work devoted to the most significant period in his life was modeled on his wife. a mother which is your sculptor one's future church said he had so many ideas that he would need a dozen life at all events to realize them or meet stalin or buy them but i know that's really the case that he dreamed of new projects because he wanted people to remember him as an artist when body to heroism because people move history has

shown that the artist succeeded in as endeavor every year nearly two million people come to the foot of the monument symbolizing russia's triumph in the second world war.

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